Classification of speech and language profiles in 4-year-old children with cerebral palsy: A prospective preliminary study

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Volumn 53, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1496-1513

  Hustad, Katherine C ^a   Gorton, Kristin ^a   Lee, Jimin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Cerebral palsy; Classification; Dysarthria; Speech acoustics; Speech and language profiles

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CLASSIFICATION; DYSARTHRIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; MALE; PHONETICS; PILOT STUDY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SPEECH; SPEECH ANALYSIS; SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

ALGORITHMS; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DYSARTHRIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS; MALE; PHONETICS; PILOT PROJECTS; SPEECH; SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY; SPEECH PERCEPTION; SPEECH PRODUCTION MEASUREMENT;

EID: 78650466160     PISSN: 10924388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0176)     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Achilles, R. F. (1955). Communicative anomalies of individuals with cerebral palsy. Cerebral Palsy Review, 16(5), 15-24.
2. Ansel, B. M., & Kent, R. D. (1992). Acoustic-phonetic contrasts and intelligibility in the dysarthria associated with mixed cerebral palsy. Journal of Speech and earingResearch, 35, 296-308.
3. Bax, M., Goldstein, M., Rosenbaum, P., & Levinton, A. (2005). Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 47, 571-576. (Pubitemid 41131619)
4. Bax, M., Tydeman, C., & Flodmark, O. (2006). Clinical and MRI correlates of cerebral palsy: The European Cerebral Palsy Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 296, 1602-1608. (Pubitemid 44511607)
5. Byrne, M. (1959). Speech and language development of athetoid and spastic children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24, 231-240.
6. Carrow-Woolfolk,E. (1999). Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language - Third Edition. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
7. Cocozzelli, C. (1988). Understanding canonical discriminant function analysis: Testing typological hypotheses. Journal of Social Service Research, 11, 93-117.
8. Cole, K. N., & Mills, P. E. (1997). Agreement of language intervention triage profiles. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 17, 119-130. (Pubitemid 127049046)
9. Cole, K. N., Mills, P. E., & Kelley, D. (1994). Agreement of assessment profiles used in cognitive referencing. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 25, 25-31. (Pubitemid 24755948)
10. Coplan, J., & Gleason, J. R. (1988). Unclear speech: Recognition and significance of unintelligible speech in preschool children. Pediatrics, 82, 447-452.
11. Darley, F., Aronson, A., & Brown, J. (1969). Clusters of deviant speech dimensions in the dysarthrias. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 12, 462-496.
12. Dickinson, H., Parkinson, K., Ravens-Sieberer, G., Thyen, U., Arnaud, C., Beckung, E.,. . Colver, A. F. (2007). Self-reported quality of life of 8-12-year-old children with cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional European study. The Lancet, 369, 2171-2178. (Pubitemid 46992753)
13. Eliasson, A. C., Krumlinde-Sundholm, L., Rosblad, B., Beckung, E., Arner, M., Ohrvall, A. M.,&Rosenbaum, P. (2006). The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS)for children with cerebral palsy: Scale development and evidence of validity and reliability. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48, 549-554. (Pubitemid 43919059)
14. Fedrizzi, E., Pagliano, E., Andreucci, E., & Oleari, G. (2003). Hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: Prospective follow-up and functional outcome in adolescence. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 45, 85-91. (Pubitemid 36798204)
15. Fenson, L.,Resznick, S., Thal, D.,Bates, E.,Hartung, J.,& Reilly, J. (1993). The MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories. SanAntonio,TX: Psychological Corporation.
16. Gangil, A., Patwari, A., Aneja, S., Ahuja, B., & Anand, V. (2001). Feeding problems in children with cerebral palsy. Indian Pediatrics, 38, 839-846. (Pubitemid 33662368)
17. Gorter, J. W., Rosenbaum, P. L., Hanna, S. E., Palisano, R. J., Bartlett, D., Russell, D.,. . Wood, E. (2004). Limb distribution, motor impairment, and functional classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46, 461-467. (Pubitemid 38885844)
18. Hanna, S. E., Law, M. C., Rosenbaum, P. L., King, G. A., Walter, S., Pollock, N., & Russell, D. J. (2003). Development of hand function among children with cerebral palsy: Growth curve analysis for ages 16 to 70 months. Develo pmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 45, 448-455. (Pubitemid 36798134)
19. Hardy, J. C. (1964). Lung function of athetoid and spastic quadriplegic children. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 6, 378-388.
20. Higgins, C. M., & Hodge, M. M. (2002). Vowel area and intelligibility in children with and without dysarthria. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 10, 271-277.
21. Hodge, M., & Daniels, J. (2007). TOCS+ intelligibility measures [Computer software]. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: University of Alberta.
22. Hustad, K. C. (2007). Contribution of two sources of listener knowledge to intelligibility of speakers with cerebral palsy. Journal of Speech, Language,and Hearing Research, 50, 1228-1240.
23. Hustad, K.C.,&Lee, J. (2008). Spectral and temporal changes in speech production associated with alphabet supplementation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51, 1438-1450.
24. Hustad, K. C., & Sassano, K. (2002). Effects of rate reduction on severe spastic dysarthria in cerebral palsy. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 10, 287-292. (Pubitemid 36259267)
25. Irwin, O. C. (1955). Phonetic equipment of spastic and athetoid children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 20, 54-57.
26. Irwin, O. C. (1968, January-February). Correct status of vowels and consonants in the speech of children with cerebral palsy as measured by an integrated test. Cerebral Palsy Journal, 9-12.
27. Johnson, K., Flemming, E., & Wright, R. (2004). Response to Whalen et al. Language, 80, 646-648.
28. Johnson, S., Marlow, N., Wolke, D., Davidson, L., Marston, L., O'Hare, A.,. . Schulte, J. (2004). Validation of a parent report measure of cognitive development in very preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46, 389-397. (Pubitemid 38696978)
29. Kennes, J., Rosenbaum, P., Hanna, S. E., Walter, S., Russell, D., Raina, P.,& Galuppi, B. (2002). Health status of school aged children with cerebral palsy: Information from a population based sample. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 44, 240-247. (Pubitemid 34406513)
30. Kent, R. D. (2004).Models of speechmotor control: Implications from recent developments in neurophysiological and neurobehavioral science. In B. Maassen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. van Lieshout, & W. Hulstijn (Eds.), Speech motor control in normal and disordered speech (pp. 3-28). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
31. Kent, R., & Forner, L. (1980). Speech segment duration in sentence recitations by children and adults. Journal of Phonetics, 8, 157-168.
32. Kent, R., & Read, C. (2001). Acoustic analysis of speech (2nd ed.). Albany, NY: Singular/ Thomson Learning.
33. Kent, R. D., Weismer, G., Kent, J. F., Vorperian, H. K., & Duffy, J. R. (1999). Acoustic studies of dysarthric speech: Methods, progress, and potential. Journal of Communication Disorders, 32, 141-186. (Pubitemid 29275210)
34. Kilbride, H. W., Thorstad, K., & Daily, D. (2004). Preschool outcome of less than 801-gram preterm infants compared with full term siblings. Pediatrics, 113, 742-747. (Pubitemid 38437378)
35. Kilincaslan, A., & Mukaddes, N. (2008). Pervasive developmental disorders in individuals with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 51, 289-294.
36. Klatt, D. (1976). Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 59, 1208-1221.
37. LeDorze, G., Ouellet, L., & Ryalls, J. (1994). Intonation and speech rate in dysarthric speech. Journal of Communication Disorders, 27, 1-18. (Pubitemid 24110895)
38. Lee, S., Potamianos, A., & Narayanan, S. (1999). Acoustics of children's speech: Developmental changes of temporal and spectral parameters. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105, 1455-1468. (Pubitemid 29115796)
39. Leith, W. R., & Steer, M. D. (1958). Comparison of judged speech characteristics of athetoids and spastics. Cerebral Palsy Review, 19, 15-19.
40. Lepage, C., Noreau, L., Bernard, P., & Fougeyrollas, P. (1998). Profile of handicap situations in children with cerebral palsy. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 30, 263-272. (Pubitemid 28505830)
41. Light, J., Collier, B., & Parnes, P. (1985a). Communicative interaction between young nonspeaking physically disabled children and their primary caregivers: Part I. Discourse patterns. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 1, 74-83.
42. Light, J., Collier, B., & Parnes, P. (1985b). Communicative interaction between young nonspeaking physically disabled children and their primary caregivers: Part II. Modes of communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 1, 98-107.
43. Light, J., Collier, B., & Parnes, P. (1985c). Communicative interaction between young nonspeaking physically disabled children and their primary caregivers: Part III. Communicative function. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 1, 125-133.
44. Liptak, G. S., O'Donell, M., Conaway, M., Chumlea,W. C., Worley, G., Henderson, R. C.,. . Stevenson, R. D. (2001). Health status of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 43, 364-370. (Pubitemid 32674221)
45. Liu, H.-M., Tsao, F.-M., & Kuhl, P. K. (2005). The effect of reduced vowel working space on speech intelligibility in Mandarin-speaking young adults with cerebral palsy. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117, 3879-3889.
46. Milenkovic, P. (2002). TF32 [Computer software]. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Available at http://userpages.chorus.net/cspeech/TFpamph.pdf.
47. Morris, C., Galuppi, B. E., & Rosenbaum, P. L. (2004). Reliability of family report for the Gross Motor Function Classification System. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46, 455-460. (Pubitemid 38885843)
48. Morris,C.,Kurinczuk, J. J.,Fitzpatrick,R.,&Rosenbaum, P. L. (2006a). Reliability of the Manual Ability Classification System for children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48, 950-953. (Pubitemid 44768795)
49. Morris,C.,Kurinczuk, J. J.,Fitzpatrick,R.,&Rosenbaum, P. L. (2006b). Who best to make the assessment? Professionals' and families' classifications of gross motor function in cerebral palsy are highly consistent. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91, 675-679. (Pubitemid 44197111)
50. Odding, E., Roebroeck, M. E., & Stam, H. J. (2006). The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: Incidence, impairments and risk factors. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28, 183-191. (Pubitemid 43250489)
51. Palisano, R., Hanna, S. E., Rosenbaum, P., Russell, D., Walter, S., Wood, E.,. . Galuppi, E. B. (2000). Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy, 80, 974-985. (Pubitemid 30397553)
52. Palisano, R., Rosenbaum,P.,Walter, S., Russell, D.,Wood, E., & Galuppi, B. (1997). Development and reliability f a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology,39, 214-223. (Pubitemid 27226331)
53. Pan, B. A., Rowe, M. A., Spier, E., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (2004). Measuring productive vocabulary of toddlers in low-income families: Concurrent and predictive validity of three sources of data. Journal of Child Language, 3, 587-608. (Pubitemid 39636978)
54. Paneth, N., Hong, T., & Korzeniewski, S. (2006). The descriptive epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Clinics in Perinatology, 33, 251-267. (Pubitemid 43831170)
55. Pennington, L., & McConachie, H. (2001a). Interaction between children with cerebral palsy and their mothers: The effects of speech intelligibility. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 36, 371-393. (Pubitemid 32681959)
56. Pennington, L., & McConachie, H. (2001b). Predicting patterns of interaction between children with cerebral palsy and their mothers. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 43, 83-90. (Pubitemid 32170845)
57. Platt, L. J., Andrews, G., Young, M., & Quinn, P. T. (1980).Dysarthria of adult cerebral palsy: I. Intelligibility and articulatory impairment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 22, 28-40. (Pubitemid 10138605)
58. Reilly, S., Skuse, D., & Poblete, X. (1996). Prevalence of feeding problems and oral motor dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: A community survey. Journal of Pediatrics, 129, 877-882. (Pubitemid 27500366)
59. Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Leviton, A., Goldstein, M., Bax, M.,. . Jacobsson, B. (2007). A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 109(Suppl.), 8-14. (Pubitemid 46336267)
60. Rosenbaum, P. L., Walter, S. D., Hanna, S. E., Palisano, R. J., Russell, D. J., Raina, P.,. . Galuppi, B. E. (2002). Prognosis for gross motor function in cerebral palsy: Creation of motor development curves. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1357-1363. (Pubitemid 35025907)
61. Rutherford, B. R. (1939). Frequency of articulation substitutions in children handicapped by cerebral palsy. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 4, 285-287.
62. Rutherford, B. R. (1944). A comparative study of loudness, pitch, rate, rhythm and quality of the speech of children handicapped by cerebral palsy. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 9, 263-271.
63. Sigurdardottir, S., Eriksdottir, A., Gunnarsdottir, E., Meintema, M., Arnadottir, U., & Vik, T. (2008). Cognitive profile in young Icelandic children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 50, 357-362. (Pubitemid 351560296)
64. Smith, A., & Goffman, L. (2004). Interaction of motor and language factors in the development of speech production. In B. Maassen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. van Lieshout, & W. Hulstijn (Eds.), Speech motor control in normal and disordered speech (pp. 225-252). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
65. Smith, A., Goffman, L., & Stark, R. E. (1995). Speech motor development. Seminars in Speech and Language, 16, 87-99.
66. Smith,A.,&Zelaznik, H. N. (2004). Development of functional synergies for speechmotor coordination in childhood and adolescence. Developmental Psychobiology, 45, 22-33. (Pubitemid 38859210)
67. Smith, B. (1978). Temporal aspects of English speech production: A developmental perspective. Journal of Phonetics, 6, 37-68.
68. Smith, B., & Kenney, M. (1998). An assessment of several acoustic parameters in children's speech production development: Longitudinal data. Journal of Phonetics, 26, 95-108. (Pubitemid 128179451)
69. Strand, E. A. (1992). The integration of speech motor control and language formulation in process models of acquisition. In R. S. Chapman (Ed.), Processes in language acquisition and disorders (pp. 86-107). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
70. Turner, G., Tjaden, K., & Weismer, G. (1995). The influence of speaking rate on vowel space and speech intelligibility for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 1001-1013.
71. Vorperian, H., & Kent, R. (2007). Vowel acoustic space development in children: A synthesis of acoustic and anatomical data. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50, 1510-1545. (Pubitemid 350211104)
72. Walker, J. F., Archibald, L., Cherniak, S.,&Fish, V. (1992). Articulation rate in 3- and 5-year old children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 4-13.
73. Weismer, G., Jeng, J., Laures, J. S., & Kent, R. (2001). Acoustic and intelligibility characteristics of sentence production in neurogenic speech disorders. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 53, 1-18. (Pubitemid 32008956)
74. Weismer, G., Laures, J. S., Jeng, J., & Kent, R. D. (2000). Effect of speaking rate manipulations on acoustic and perceptual aspects of the dysarthria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 52, 201-219.
75. Weismer, G., & Martin, R. (1992). Acoustic and perceptual approaches to the study of intelligibility. In R. Kent (Ed.), Intelligibility in speech disorders (pp. 67-118). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
76. Wood,E.,&Rosenbaum,P. (2000). The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy:Astudy of reliability and stability over time. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 42, 292-296. (Pubitemid 30307435)
77. Workinger, M., & Kent, R. (1991). Perceptual analysis of the dysarthria in children with athetoid and spastic cerebral palsy. In C. Moore, K. Yorkston, & D. Beukelman (Eds.), Dysarthria and apraxia of speech: Perspectives on management (pp. 109-126). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
78. World Health Organization. (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: Author. Retrieved from www.who.int/classifications/icf/en.
79. Yeargin-Allsopp, M.,Braun,K., Doernbery, N.,Benedict,R., Kirby,R.,&Durkin,M. (2008). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in 8-year-old children in three areas of the United States in 2002: A multisite collaboration. Pediatrics, 121, 547-554.
80. Yorkston, K. M., Beukelman, D. R., Strand, E., & Bell, K. (1999). Management of motor speech disorders in children and adults (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
81. Zimmerman, I.,Steiner,V.,&Pond,R. (2002). Preschool Language Scale-4. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.