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Volumn 352, Issue 18, 2010, Pages 3215-3222

Chemoselective cascade synthesis of N-fused heterocycles via silver(I) triflate-catalyzed friedel-crafts/N-C bond formation sequence

Author keywords

cascade reaction; Friedel Crafts reaction; indoles; N fused heterocycles; propargyl alcohol; silver

Indexed keywords


EID: 78650374372     PISSN: 16154150     EISSN: 16154169     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000525     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (76)
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    • For our previous research on heterocyclic synthesis catalyzed by a single catalyst via the consecutive propargyl substitution and cycloisomerization strategy, see
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    • To the best of our knowledge, the N-C bond formation between 1H-indole-NH and alkyne-C is exclusively achieved in the presence of base or ligand, and the single metallic Lewis acid-catalyzed addition has not been reported previously. For a recent example of Cu(I)-catalyzed tandem synthesis of N-fused heterocycles in the presence of strong base and ligand, see
    • To the best of our knowledge, the N-C bond formation between 1H-indole-NH and alkyne-C is exclusively achieved in the presence of base or ligand, and the single metallic Lewis acid-catalyzed addition has not been reported previously. For a recent example of Cu(I)-catalyzed tandem synthesis of N-fused heterocycles in the presence of strong base and ligand, see:, A. K. Verma, T. Kesharwani, J. Singh, V. Tandon, R. C. Larock, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 1158-1163
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    • Although the normal electrophilic site of 3-substituted 1H-indoles is known to be at C2, two recent examples revealed that direct transition metal-catalyzed N-C formation between the free N-H of 3-subsituted 1H-indoles and multi-bonds could occur, see
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    • The experiments on capturing the three key intermediates are performed with propargyl alcohols 1 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 3-substituted indoles 2 (0.55 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) and 5 mol% AgOTf (0.025 mmol) in toluene (2 mL), which are shown below. In the course of forming 6, 7 and 8, certain amounts of the corresponding final N-fused heterocycles (3aa, 4ha and 5ja) were also furnished. Without isolation and after being heated for an appropriate time, these intermediates would be converted completely into corresponding N-fused heterocyclic products
    • The experiments on capturing the three key intermediates are performed with propargyl alcohols 1 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 3-substituted indoles 2 (0.55 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) and 5 mol% AgOTf (0.025 mmol) in toluene (2 mL), which are shown below. In the course of forming 6, 7 and 8, certain amounts of the corresponding final N-fused heterocycles (3aa, 4ha and 5ja) were also furnished. Without isolation and after being heated for an appropriate time, these intermediates would be converted completely into corresponding N-fused heterocyclic products.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.