-
1
-
-
78650348979
-
-
For studies on the biological activity and reactivity of these N-fused heterocycles, see
-
For studies on the biological activity and reactivity of these N-fused heterocycles, see
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
67651083637
-
-
R. Kakadiya, H. Dong, P. Lee, N. Kapuriya, X. Zhang, T. Chou, T. Lee, K. Kapuriya, A. Shan, T. Su, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2009, 17, 5614-5626
-
(2009)
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
, vol.17
, pp. 5614-5626
-
-
Kakadiya, R.1
Dong, H.2
Lee, P.3
Kapuriya, N.4
Zhang, X.5
Chou, T.6
Lee, T.7
Kapuriya, K.8
Shan, A.9
Su, T.10
-
3
-
-
33746060108
-
-
M. Tanaka, S. Sagawa, J. Hoshi, F. Shimoma, K. Yasue, M. Ubukata, T. Ikemoto, Y. Hase, M. Takahashi, T. Sasase, N. Ueda, M. Matsushita, T. Inaba, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, 14, 5781-5794
-
(2006)
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
, vol.14
, pp. 5781-5794
-
-
Tanaka, M.1
Sagawa, S.2
Hoshi, J.3
Shimoma, F.4
Yasue, K.5
Ubukata, M.6
Ikemoto, T.7
Hase, Y.8
Takahashi, M.9
Sasase, T.10
Ueda, N.11
Matsushita, M.12
Inaba, T.13
-
5
-
-
78650333458
-
-
US Patent 0117125
-
T. Su, T. Chou, US Patent 0117125, 2009.
-
(2009)
-
-
Su, T.1
Chou, T.2
-
6
-
-
78650366727
-
-
WO Patent 027431
-
R. M. Jones, D. J. Buzard, A. M. Kawasaki, H. S. Kim, L. Thoresen, J. Lehmann, X. Zhu, WO Patent 027431, 2010.
-
(2010)
-
-
Jones, R.M.1
Buzard, D.J.2
Kawasaki, A.M.3
Kim, H.S.4
Thoresen, L.5
Lehmann, J.6
Zhu, X.7
-
7
-
-
78650378149
-
-
For recent reviews and selected examples, see
-
For recent reviews and selected examples, see
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
84984559459
-
-
in:, Vol. 11, (Ed.: J. Cossy), Elsevier, Oxford, pp
-
A. R. Katritzky, C. A. Ramsden, E. F. V. Scriven, R. J. K. Taylor, in: Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry III, Vol. 11, (Ed.:, J. Cossy,), Elsevier, Oxford, 2008, pp 1-40
-
(2008)
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry III
, pp. 1-40
-
-
Katritzky, A.R.1
Ramsden, C.A.2
Scriven, E.F.V.3
Taylor, R.J.K.4
-
10
-
-
72849130205
-
-
W. He, K. Yip, N. Zhu, D. Yang, Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 5626-5628
-
(2009)
Org. Lett.
, vol.11
, pp. 5626-5628
-
-
He, W.1
Yip, K.2
Zhu, N.3
Yang, D.4
-
11
-
-
73349139501
-
-
X. Huang, S. Zhu, R. Shen, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009, 351, 3118-3122
-
(2009)
Adv. Synth. Catal.
, vol.351
, pp. 3118-3122
-
-
Huang, X.1
Zhu, S.2
Shen, R.3
-
12
-
-
67650349145
-
-
K. S. Feldman, D. K. Hester, M. R. Iyer, P. J. Munson, C. S. Lopez, O. N. Faza, J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 4958-4974
-
(2009)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.74
, pp. 4958-4974
-
-
Feldman, K.S.1
Hester, D.K.2
Iyer, M.R.3
Munson, P.J.4
Lopez, C.S.5
Faza, O.N.6
-
14
-
-
44449173725
-
-
K. S. Feldman, D. K. Hester, C. S. Lopez, O. N. Faza, Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 1665-1668
-
(2008)
Org. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 1665-1668
-
-
Feldman, K.S.1
Hester, D.K.2
Lopez, C.S.3
Faza, O.N.4
-
15
-
-
34548157997
-
-
M. Tanaka, M. Ubukata, T. Matsuo, K. Yasue, K. Matsumoto, Y. Kajimoto, T. Ogo, T. Inaba, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 3331-3334
-
(2007)
Org. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 3331-3334
-
-
Tanaka, M.1
Ubukata, M.2
Matsuo, T.3
Yasue, K.4
Matsumoto, K.5
Kajimoto, Y.6
Ogo, T.7
Inaba, T.8
-
16
-
-
33746588216
-
-
K. S. Feldman, M. R. Iyer, D. K. Hester, Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 3113-3116
-
(2006)
Org. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 3113-3116
-
-
Feldman, K.S.1
Iyer, M.R.2
Hester, D.K.3
-
18
-
-
0034595667
-
-
N. Matsumura, Y. Yagyu, M. Ito, T. Adachi, K. Mizuno, J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 3341-3345
-
(2000)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.65
, pp. 3341-3345
-
-
Matsumura, N.1
Yagyu, Y.2
Ito, M.3
Adachi, T.4
Mizuno, K.5
-
19
-
-
0001554152
-
-
A. R. Katritzky, C. N. Fali, J. Li, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4148-4154.
-
(1997)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.62
, pp. 4148-4154
-
-
Katritzky, A.R.1
Fali, C.N.2
Li, J.3
-
20
-
-
78650334509
-
-
For our previous research on heterocyclic synthesis catalyzed by a single catalyst via the consecutive propargyl substitution and cycloisomerization strategy, see
-
For our previous research on heterocyclic synthesis catalyzed by a single catalyst via the consecutive propargyl substitution and cycloisomerization strategy, see
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
56749107011
-
-
X. Liu, L. Huang, F. Zheng, Z. Zhan, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2008, 350, 2778-2788
-
(2008)
Adv. Synth. Catal.
, vol.350
, pp. 2778-2788
-
-
Liu, X.1
Huang, L.2
Zheng, F.3
Zhan, Z.4
-
22
-
-
60849118120
-
-
Y. Pan, S. Zhao, W. Ji, Z. Zhan, J. Comb. Chem. 2009, 11, 103-109.
-
(2009)
J. Comb. Chem.
, vol.11
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Pan, Y.1
Zhao, S.2
Ji, W.3
Zhan, Z.4
-
23
-
-
78650354279
-
-
For recent reviews of Friedel-Crafts reaction, see
-
For recent reviews of Friedel-Crafts reaction, see
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
69249092514
-
-
S. You, Q. Cai, M. Zeng, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 2190-2201
-
(2009)
Chem. Soc. Rev.
, vol.38
, pp. 2190-2201
-
-
You, S.1
Cai, Q.2
Zeng, M.3
-
27
-
-
78650337715
-
-
For selected examples of the Friedel-Crafts reaction of propargyl alcohols, see
-
For selected examples of the Friedel-Crafts reaction of propargyl alcohols, see
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0037048689
-
-
Y. Nishibayashi, M. Yoshikawa, Y. Inada, M. Hidai, S. Uemura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11846-11847
-
(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 11846-11847
-
-
Nishibayashi, Y.1
Yoshikawa, M.2
Inada, Y.3
Hidai, M.4
Uemura, S.5
-
29
-
-
0038447637
-
-
Y. Nishibayashi, Y. Inada, M. Yoshikawa, M. Hidai, S. Uemura, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 1533-1536
-
(2003)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.115
, pp. 1533-1536
-
-
Nishibayashi, Y.1
Inada, Y.2
Yoshikawa, M.3
Hidai, M.4
Uemura, S.5
-
30
-
-
0037418980
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 1495-1498
-
(2003)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.42
, pp. 1495-1498
-
-
-
31
-
-
33244495100
-
-
Y. Inada, M. Yoshikawa, M. D. Milton, Y. Nishibayashi, S. Uemura, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 881-890
-
(2006)
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
, pp. 881-890
-
-
Inada, Y.1
Yoshikawa, M.2
Milton, M.D.3
Nishibayashi, Y.4
Uemura, S.5
-
32
-
-
53549132597
-
-
H. Matsuzawa, Y. Miyake, Y. Nishibayashi, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 6608-6611
-
(2007)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.119
, pp. 6608-6611
-
-
Matsuzawa, H.1
Miyake, Y.2
Nishibayashi, Y.3
-
33
-
-
34548303280
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6488-6491
-
(2007)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.46
, pp. 6488-6491
-
-
-
34
-
-
38349176541
-
-
H. Matsuzawa, K. Kanao, Y. Miyake, Y. Nishibayashi, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 5561-5564
-
(2007)
Org. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 5561-5564
-
-
Matsuzawa, H.1
Kanao, K.2
Miyake, Y.3
Nishibayashi, Y.4
-
35
-
-
85027474471
-
-
M. Yoshimatsu, T. Otani, S. Matsuda, T. Yamamoto, A. Sawa, Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 4251-4254
-
(2008)
Org. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 4251-4254
-
-
Yoshimatsu, M.1
Otani, T.2
Matsuda, S.3
Yamamoto, T.4
Sawa, A.5
-
37
-
-
78650342171
-
-
[16a]
-
[16a]
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
70349928744
-
-
To the best of our knowledge, the N-C bond formation between 1H-indole-NH and alkyne-C is exclusively achieved in the presence of base or ligand, and the single metallic Lewis acid-catalyzed addition has not been reported previously. For a recent example of Cu(I)-catalyzed tandem synthesis of N-fused heterocycles in the presence of strong base and ligand, see
-
To the best of our knowledge, the N-C bond formation between 1H-indole-NH and alkyne-C is exclusively achieved in the presence of base or ligand, and the single metallic Lewis acid-catalyzed addition has not been reported previously. For a recent example of Cu(I)-catalyzed tandem synthesis of N-fused heterocycles in the presence of strong base and ligand, see:, A. K. Verma, T. Kesharwani, J. Singh, V. Tandon, R. C. Larock, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 1158-1163
-
(2009)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.121
, pp. 1158-1163
-
-
Verma, A.K.1
Kesharwani, T.2
Singh, J.3
Tandon, V.4
Larock, R.C.5
-
39
-
-
59049094555
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 1138-1143.
-
(2009)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.48
, pp. 1138-1143
-
-
-
40
-
-
78650393653
-
-
Although the normal electrophilic site of 3-substituted 1H-indoles is known to be at C2, two recent examples revealed that direct transition metal-catalyzed N-C formation between the free N-H of 3-subsituted 1H-indoles and multi-bonds could occur, see
-
Although the normal electrophilic site of 3-substituted 1H-indoles is known to be at C2, two recent examples revealed that direct transition metal-catalyzed N-C formation between the free N-H of 3-subsituted 1H-indoles and multi-bonds could occur, see
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
78650313551
-
-
[8]
-
[8]
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
77149131902
-
-
M. R. Luzung, C. A. Lewis, P. S. Baran, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 7159-7163
-
(2009)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.121
, pp. 7159-7163
-
-
Luzung, M.R.1
Lewis, C.A.2
Baran, P.S.3
-
43
-
-
70349925244
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 7025-7029.
-
(2009)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.48
, pp. 7025-7029
-
-
-
44
-
-
78650386008
-
-
For research on the resonance of alkynyl cation and allenic cation, see
-
For research on the resonance of alkynyl cation and allenic cation, see
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0001265628
-
-
J. Andres, R. Cardenas, E. Silla, O. Tapia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 666-674
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 666-674
-
-
Andres, J.1
Cardenas, R.2
Silla, E.3
Tapia, O.4
-
46
-
-
33847804790
-
-
G. A. Olah, R. J. Spear, P. W. Westerman, J. Denis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5855-5859
-
(1974)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.96
, pp. 5855-5859
-
-
Olah, G.A.1
Spear, R.J.2
Westerman, P.W.3
Denis, J.4
-
47
-
-
0004886581
-
-
H. G. Richey, J. C. Philips, L. E. Rennick, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 1381-1382.
-
(1965)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.87
, pp. 1381-1382
-
-
Richey, H.G.1
Philips, J.C.2
Rennick, L.E.3
-
48
-
-
78650408477
-
-
For recent reviews of Ag(I)-catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles and related mechanistic rationale, see
-
For recent reviews of Ag(I)-catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles and related mechanistic rationale, see
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
51049085597
-
-
M. Alvarez-Corral, M. Munoz-Dorado, I. Rodriguez-Garcia, Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 3174-3198
-
(2008)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.108
, pp. 3174-3198
-
-
Alvarez-Corral, M.1
Munoz-Dorado, M.2
Rodriguez-Garcia, I.3
-
50
-
-
51049092976
-
-
J. Weibel, A. Blanc, P. Pale, Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 3149-3173
-
(2008)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.108
, pp. 3149-3173
-
-
Weibel, J.1
Blanc, A.2
Pale, P.3
-
54
-
-
78650409502
-
-
For selected examples of Ag(I)-catalyzed synthesis of N-containing heterocycles, see
-
For selected examples of Ag(I)-catalyzed synthesis of N-containing heterocycles, see
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
68149120414
-
-
K. Ji, X. Shu, S. Zhao, H. Zhu, Y. Niu, X. Liu, Y. Liang, Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 3206-3209
-
(2009)
Org. Lett.
, vol.11
, pp. 3206-3209
-
-
Ji, K.1
Shu, X.2
Zhao, S.3
Zhu, H.4
Niu, Y.5
Liu, X.6
Liang, Y.7
-
56
-
-
64249130499
-
-
Y. Niu, Z. Yan, G. Gao, H. Wang, X. Shu, K. Ji, Y. Liang, J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 2893-2896
-
(2009)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.74
, pp. 2893-2896
-
-
Niu, Y.1
Yan, Z.2
Gao, G.3
Wang, H.4
Shu, X.5
Ji, K.6
Liang, Y.7
-
57
-
-
34548158479
-
-
I. V. Seregin, A. W. Schammel, V. Gevorgyan, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 3433-3436
-
(2007)
Org. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 3433-3436
-
-
Seregin, I.V.1
Schammel, A.W.2
Gevorgyan, V.3
-
59
-
-
78650410305
-
-
For other groups' and our research on Fe(III)-catalyzed propargyl substitution, see
-
For other groups' and our research on Fe(III)-catalyzed propargyl substitution, see
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
60749087624
-
-
P. Li, Y. Zhang, L. Wang, Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15, 2045-2049
-
(2009)
Chem. Eur. J.
, vol.15
, pp. 2045-2049
-
-
Li, P.1
Zhang, Y.2
Wang, L.3
-
61
-
-
33750033597
-
-
Z. Zhan, J. Yu, H. Liu, Y. Cui, R. Yang, W. Yang, J. Li, J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 8298-8301
-
(2006)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.71
, pp. 8298-8301
-
-
Zhan, Z.1
Yu, J.2
Liu, H.3
Cui, Y.4
Yang, R.5
Yang, W.6
Li, J.7
-
62
-
-
36849027182
-
-
Z. Zhan, X. Cai, S. Wang, J. Yu, H. Liu, Y. Cui, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 9838-9841
-
(2007)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.72
, pp. 9838-9841
-
-
Zhan, Z.1
Cai, X.2
Wang, S.3
Yu, J.4
Liu, H.5
Cui, Y.6
-
63
-
-
57649159510
-
-
W. Ji, Y. Pan, S. Zhao, Z. Zhan, Synlett 2008, 3046-3052.
-
(2008)
Synlett
, pp. 3046-3052
-
-
Ji, W.1
Pan, Y.2
Zhao, S.3
Zhan, Z.4
-
64
-
-
78650382146
-
-
For recent reviews of the metal-catalyzed propargyl substitution, see
-
For recent reviews of the metal-catalyzed propargyl substitution, see
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
78650412447
-
-
For recent selected examples of C-allenation reactions of propargyl compounds, see
-
For recent selected examples of C-allenation reactions of propargyl compounds, see
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
33847795994
-
-
R. Sanz, D. Miguel, A. Martinez, J. M. Alvarez-Gutierrez, F. Rodriguez, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 727-730
-
(2007)
Org. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 727-730
-
-
Sanz, R.1
Miguel, D.2
Martinez, A.3
Alvarez-Gutierrez, J.M.4
Rodriguez, F.5
-
70
-
-
78650325525
-
-
[16b]
-
[16b]
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
78650328858
-
-
2 as the solvent, which was considered a good medium to stabilize the propargyl cation intermediate. For the successful use of nitromethane in propargyl substitution reactions, see
-
2 as the solvent, which was considered a good medium to stabilize the propargyl cation intermediate. For the successful use of nitromethane in propargyl substitution reactions, see
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
73349105693
-
-
P. Rubenbauer, E. Herdtweck, T. Strassner, T. Bach, Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 10260-10263
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.120
, pp. 10260-10263
-
-
Rubenbauer, P.1
Herdtweck, E.2
Strassner, T.3
Bach, T.4
-
73
-
-
57749090275
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 10106-10109
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.47
, pp. 10106-10109
-
-
-
74
-
-
67649494470
-
-
M. Yoshimatsu, T. Yamamoto, A. Sawa, T. Kato, G. Tanabe, O. Muraoka, Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 2952-2955
-
(2009)
Org. Lett.
, vol.11
, pp. 2952-2955
-
-
Yoshimatsu, M.1
Yamamoto, T.2
Sawa, A.3
Kato, T.4
Tanabe, G.5
Muraoka, O.6
-
75
-
-
85027474471
-
-
M. Yoshimatsu, T. Otani, S. Matsuda, T. Yamamoto, A. Sawa, Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 4251-4254.
-
(2008)
Org. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 4251-4254
-
-
Yoshimatsu, M.1
Otani, T.2
Matsuda, S.3
Yamamoto, T.4
Sawa, A.5
-
76
-
-
78650340606
-
-
The experiments on capturing the three key intermediates are performed with propargyl alcohols 1 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 3-substituted indoles 2 (0.55 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) and 5 mol% AgOTf (0.025 mmol) in toluene (2 mL), which are shown below. In the course of forming 6, 7 and 8, certain amounts of the corresponding final N-fused heterocycles (3aa, 4ha and 5ja) were also furnished. Without isolation and after being heated for an appropriate time, these intermediates would be converted completely into corresponding N-fused heterocyclic products
-
The experiments on capturing the three key intermediates are performed with propargyl alcohols 1 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 3-substituted indoles 2 (0.55 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) and 5 mol% AgOTf (0.025 mmol) in toluene (2 mL), which are shown below. In the course of forming 6, 7 and 8, certain amounts of the corresponding final N-fused heterocycles (3aa, 4ha and 5ja) were also furnished. Without isolation and after being heated for an appropriate time, these intermediates would be converted completely into corresponding N-fused heterocyclic products.
-
-
-
|