메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 3707-3718

Herbivores on a dominant understory shrub increase local plant diversity in rain forest communities

Author keywords

Apparent competition; Biodiversity; Herbivory; Janzen Connell hypothesis; Seedling mortality; Tropical rain forest

Indexed keywords

APPARENT COMPETITION; COMPLEMENTARITY; DOMINANCE; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GENERALIST; HERBIVORY; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; MORTALITY; PATH ANALYSIS; PLANT COMMUNITY; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; POPULATION DENSITY; RAINFOREST; SEEDLING; SHRUB; SPECIALIST; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TROPHIC INTERACTION; TROPICAL FOREST; UNDERSTORY;

EID: 78650354633     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/08-1634.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0037473975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing common methods for assessing understory light availability in shadedperennial agroforestry systems
    • Bellow, J. G., and P. K. R. Nair. 2003. Comparing common methods for assessing understory light availability in shadedperennial agroforestry systems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 114:197-211.
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.114 , pp. 197-211
    • Bellow, J.G.1    Nair, P.K.R.2
  • 3
    • 0024187724 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods
    • Bernays, E. A., and M. Graham. 1988. On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods. Ecology 69:1153-1160.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Graham, M.2
  • 4
    • 0037340293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil community feedback and the coexistence of competitors: Conceptual frameworks and empirical tests
    • Bever, J. D. 2003. Soil community feedback and the coexistence of competitors: Conceptual frameworks and empirical tests. New Phytologist 157:465-473.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , pp. 465-473
    • Bever, J.D.1
  • 5
    • 0001797217 scopus 로고
    • Flora costaricensis
    • Burger, W. 1971. Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 35:1-227.
    • (1971) Fieldiana Botany , vol.35 , pp. 1-227
    • Burger, W.1
  • 6
    • 16844370032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of slug grazing on vegetation development and plant species diversity in an experimental grassland
    • Buschmann, H., M. Keller, N. Porret, H. Dietz, and P. J. Edwards. 2005. The effect of slug grazing on vegetation development and plant species diversity in an experimental grassland. Functional Ecology 19:291-298.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 291-298
    • Buschmann, H.1    Keller, M.2    Porret, N.3    Dietz, H.4    Edwards, P.J.5
  • 7
    • 72549088495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges associated with testing and falsifying the Janzen-Connell hypothesis: A review and critique
    • in W. P. Carson and S. A. Schnitzer, editors. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK
    • Carson, W. P., J. T. Anderson, E. G. Leigh, Jr., and S. A. Schnitzer. 2008. Challenges associated with testing and falsifying the Janzen-Connell hypothesis: A review and critique. Pages 210-241 in W. P. Carson and S. A. Schnitzer, editors. Tropical forest community ecology. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK.
    • (2008) Tropical Forest Community Ecology , pp. 210-241
    • Carson, W.P.1    Anderson, J.T.2    Leigh Jr., E.G.3    Schnitzer, S.A.4
  • 8
    • 0032743182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down effects of insect herbivores during early succession: Influence on biomass and plant dominance
    • Carson, W. P., and R. B. Root. 1999. Top-down effects of insect herbivores during early succession: Influence on biomass and plant dominance. Oecologia 121:260-272.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 260-272
    • Carson, W.P.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 9
    • 0033975311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and plant species coexistence: Community regulation by an outbreaking phytophagous insect
    • Carson, W. P., and R. B. Root. 2000. Herbivory and plant species coexistence: Community regulation by an outbreaking phytophagous insect. Ecological Monographs 70:73-99.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 73-99
    • Carson, W.P.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 10
    • 0030755192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the Janzen-Connell model with two common tree species in Amazonian forest
    • Cintra, R. 1997. A test of the Janzen-Connell model with two common tree species in Amazonian forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13:641-658.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 641-658
    • Cintra, R.1
  • 11
    • 0002511589 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of herbivory and plant defenses in temperate and tropical broad-leaved forests
    • in P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Coley, P. D., and T. M. Aide. 1991. Comparison of herbivory and plant defenses in temperate and tropical broad-leaved forests. Pages 25-49 in P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. Plant-animal interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions , pp. 25-49
    • Coley, P.D.1    Aide, T.M.2
  • 12
    • 63849114962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local neighborhood and species' shade tolerance influence survival in a diverse seedling bank
    • Comita, L. S., and S. P. Hubbell. 2009. Local neighborhood and species' shade tolerance influence survival in a diverse seedling bank. Ecology 90:328-334.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 328-334
    • Comita, L.S.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 13
    • 0027059628 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a Neotropical forest
    • Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1992. Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a Neotropical forest. American Naturalist 140: 261-286.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 261-286
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 14
    • 0028179919 scopus 로고
    • Densitydependence in two understory tree species in a Neotropical forest
    • Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1994. Densitydependence in two understory tree species in a Neotropical forest. Ecology 75:671-680.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 671-680
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0003128284 scopus 로고
    • On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees
    • in P J. den Boer and G. R. Gradwell, editors. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • Connell, J. H. 1971. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. Pages 298-312 in P. J. den Boer and G. R. Gradwell, editors. Dynamics of populations. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1971) Dynamics of Populations , pp. 298-312
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow, J. S. 1987. Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 437-451.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.18 , pp. 437-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 0002625559 scopus 로고
    • Altered patterns of herbivory and diversity in the forest understory: A case study of the possible consequences of contemporary defaunation
    • in P. W. Price, T.M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Dirzo, R., and A. Miranda. 1991. Altered patterns of herbivory and diversity in the forest understory: A case study of the possible consequences of contemporary defaunation. Pages 273-287 in P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. Plant-animal interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions , pp. 273-287
    • Dirzo, R.1    Miranda, A.2
  • 18
    • 0028975381 scopus 로고
    • Tasty generalists and nasty specialists? A comparative study of antipredator mechanisms in tropical lepidopteran larvae
    • Dyer, L. A. 1995. Tasty generalists and nasty specialists? A comparative study of antipredator mechanisms in tropical lepidopteran larvae. Ecology 76:1483-1496.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1483-1496
    • Dyer, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 1842434346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of herbivory: Impacts on asexual reproduction of tropical rain forest understory plants
    • Dyer, L. A., G. L. Gentry, and M. A. Tobler. 2004. Fitness consequences of herbivory: Impacts on asexual reproduction of tropical rain forest understory plants. Biotropica 36:68-73.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 68-73
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Gentry, G.L.2    Tobler, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0037262602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up diversity cascades in detrital vs. living food webs
    • Dyer, L. A., and D. K. Letourneau. 2003. Top-down and bottom-up diversity cascades in detrital vs. living food webs. Ecology Letters 6:60-68.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 60-68
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Letourneau, D.K.2
  • 23
    • 34547117595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of lichen diversity in a rainforest understory
    • Dyer, L. A., and D. K. Letourneau. 2007. Determinants of lichen diversity in a rainforest understory. Biotropica 39:525-529.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 525-529
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Letourneau, D.K.2
  • 25
    • 34547762188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of Lepidoptera in tropical and temperate forests
    • Dyer, L. A., et al. 2007. Host specificity of Lepidoptera in tropical and temperate forests. Nature 448:696-699.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 696-699
    • Dyer, L.A.1
  • 26
    • 33746305866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five canopy cover estimation techniques in the western Oregon Cascades
    • Fiala, A. C. S., S. L. Garman, and A. N. Gray. 2006. Comparison of five canopy cover estimation techniques in the western Oregon Cascades. Forest Ecology and Management 232:188-197.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.232 , pp. 188-197
    • Fiala, A.C.S.1    Garman, S.L.2    Gray, A.N.3
  • 28
    • 0000987818 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in fertility, phenology, and composition of the understory of neotropical forests
    • Gentry, A. H., and L. H. Emmons. 1987. Geographical variation in fertility, phenology, and composition of the understory of neotropical forests. Biotropica 19:216-227.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 216-227
    • Gentry, A.H.1    Emmons, L.H.2
  • 29
    • 0027833367 scopus 로고
    • Predispersal seed predation on five Piper species in a tropical rainforest
    • Greig, N. 1993. Predispersal seed predation on five Piper species in a tropical rainforest. Oecologia 93:412-420.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 412-420
    • Greig, N.1
  • 30
    • 34250852378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • in L. A. Dyer and A. D. N. Palmer, editors. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Greig, N. 2004. Introduction. Pages 1-4 in L. A. Dyer and A. D. N. Palmer, editors. Piper: A model genus for studies of phytochemistry, ecology, and evolution. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2004) Piper: A Model Genus for Studies of Phytochemistry, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 1-4
    • Greig, N.1
  • 32
    • 33644859290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotyledon damage at the seedling stage affects growth and flowering potential in mature plants
    • Hanley, M. E., and O. C. May. 2006. Cotyledon damage at the seedling stage affects growth and flowering potential in mature plants. New Phytologist 169:243-250.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.169 , pp. 243-250
    • Hanley, M.E.1    May, O.C.2
  • 33
    • 0034732088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest
    • Harms, K. E., S. J. Wright, O. Calderon, A. Hernandez, and E. A. Herre. 2000. Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest. Nature 404: 493-495.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 493-495
    • Harms, K.E.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderon, O.3    Hernandez, A.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 34
    • 64349098271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities
    • Hejda, M., P. Pysek, and V. Jarosik. 2009. Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities. Journal of Ecology 97:393-403.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 393-403
    • Hejda, M.1    Pysek, P.2    Jarosik, V.3
  • 35
    • 0017544146 scopus 로고
    • Predation, apparent competition and the structure of prey communities
    • Holt, R. D. 1977. Predation, apparent competition and the structure of prey communities. Theoretical Population Biology 12:197-229.
    • (1977) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.12 , pp. 197-229
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 38
    • 20644434589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic methodologies for studying specialization
    • Irschick, D., L. Dyer, and T. W. Sherry. 2005. Phylogenetic methodologies for studying specialization. Oikos 110:404-408.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 404-408
    • Irschick, D.1    Dyer, L.2    Sherry, T.W.3
  • 39
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and number of tree species in tropical forests
    • Janzen, D. H. 1970. Herbivores and number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist 104:501-528.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 501-528
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 40
    • 0036230814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependence in common tree species in a tropical dry forest in Mudumalai, southern India
    • John, R., H. S. Dattaraja, H. S. Suresh, and R. Sukumar. 2002. Density-dependence in common tree species in a tropical dry forest in Mudumalai, southern India. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:45-56.
    • (2002) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.13 , pp. 45-56
    • John, R.1    Dattaraja, H.S.2    Suresh, H.S.3    Sukumar, R.4
  • 41
    • 0032982307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant phase change and resistance to herbivory
    • Karban, R., and J. S. Thaler. 1999. Plant phase change and resistance to herbivory. Ecology 80:510-517.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 510-517
    • Karban, R.1    Thaler, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 27944490470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivores drive important indirect effects of exotic plants on native communities
    • Lau, J. A., and S. Y. Strauss. 2005. Insect herbivores drive important indirect effects of exotic plants on native communities. Ecology 86:2990-2997.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2990-2997
    • Lau, J.A.1    Strauss, S.Y.2
  • 43
    • 49649104015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualism, antiherbivore defense, and trophic cascades: Piper ant-plants as a mesocosm for experimentation
    • in L. A. Dyer and A. D. N Palmer, editors.Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Letourneau, D. K. 2004. Mutualism, antiherbivore defense, and trophic cascades: Piper ant-plants as a mesocosm for experimentation. Pages 5-32 in L. A. Dyer and A. D. N.Palmer, editors. Piper: A model genus for studies of phytochemistry, ecology, and evolution. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2004) Piper: A Model Genus for Studies of Phytochemistry, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 5-32
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 44
    • 0031949046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test in lowland tropical forest shows top-down effects through four trophic levels
    • Letourneau, D. K., and L. A. Dyer. 1998. Experimental test in lowland tropical forest shows top-down effects through four trophic levels. Ecology 79:1678-1687.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1678-1687
    • Letourneau, D.K.1    Dyer, L.A.2
  • 45
    • 78650329411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-trophic interactions and biodiversity: Beetles, ants, caterpillars, and plants
    • in D. F. R. P. Burslem, M. A. Pinard, and S. E. Hartley, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Letourneau, D. K., and L. A. Dyer. 2005. Multi-trophic interactions and biodiversity: Beetles, ants, caterpillars, and plants. Pages 366-385 in D. F. R. P. Burslem, M. A. Pinard, and S. E. Hartley, editors. Biotic interactions in the tropics: Their role in the maintenance of species diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity , pp. 366-385
    • Letourneau, D.K.1    Dyer, L.A.2
  • 46
    • 8144222775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of a top predator on a rain forest understory plant community
    • Letourneau, D. K., L. A. Dyer, and G. Vega Chavarria. 2004. Indirect effects of a top predator on a rain forest understory plant community. Ecology 85:2144-2152.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2144-2152
    • Letourneau, D.K.1    Dyer, L.A.2    Vega Chavarria, G.3
  • 48
    • 11144320695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential seed and seedling predation by crabs: Impacts on tropical coastal forest composition
    • Lindquist, E. S., and C. R. Carroll. 2004. Differential seed and seedling predation by crabs: Impacts on tropical coastal forest composition. Oecologia 141:661-671.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 661-671
    • Lindquist, E.S.1    Carroll, C.R.2
  • 49
    • 0041312701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the resource concentration hypothesis to plant communities: Effects of litter and herbivores
    • Long, Z. T., C. L. Mohler, and W. P. Carson. 2003. Extending the resource concentration hypothesis to plant communities: Effects of litter and herbivores. Ecology 84:652-665.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 652-665
    • Long, Z.T.1    Mohler, C.L.2    Carson, W.P.3
  • 50
    • 0031415997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature tree effect of Acer mono on seedling mortality due to insect herbivory
    • Maeto, K., and K. Fukuyama. 1997. Mature tree effect of Acer mono on seedling mortality due to insect herbivory. Ecological Research 12:337-343.
    • (1997) Ecological Research , vol.12 , pp. 337-343
    • Maeto, K.1    Fukuyama, K.2
  • 52
    • 0002846533 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: Diversity, specificity, and impact
    • in P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Marquis, R. J. 1991. Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: Diversity, specificity, and impact. Pages 179-208 in P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. Plant-animal interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions , pp. 179-208
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 33646859484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of neotropical piper
    • in L. A. Dyer and A. D. N. Palmer, editors. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Marquis, R. J. 2004. Biogeography of Neotropical Piper. Pages 78-94 in L. A. Dyer and A. D. N. Palmer, editors. Piper: A model genus for studies of phytochemistry, ecology, and evolution. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2004) Piper: A Model Genus for Studies of Phytochemistry, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 78-94
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 54
    • 34247187656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of herbivores on tropical plant diversity
    • in D. Burslem, M. Pinard, and S. Hartley, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Marquis, R. J. 2005. Impacts of herbivores on tropical plant diversity. Pages 328-346 in D. Burslem, M. Pinard, and S. Hartley, editors. Biotic interactions in the tropics: Their role in the maintenance of species diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity , pp. 328-346
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 33645809861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have the impacts of insect herbivores on the growth of tropical tree seedlings been underestimated?
    • in D. Burslem, M. Pinard, and S. Hartley, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Massey, F. P., M. C. Press, and S. E. Hartley. 2005. Have the impacts of insect herbivores on the growth of tropical tree seedlings been underestimated? Pages 347-365 in D. Burslem, M. Pinard, and S. Hartley, editors. Biotic interactions in the tropics: Their role in the maintenance of species diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity , pp. 347-365
    • Massey, F.P.1    Press, M.C.2    Hartley, S.E.3
  • 56
    • 77749264607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspecific plant-soil feedbacks reduce survivorship and growth of tropical tree seedlings
    • McCarthy-Neumann, S., and R. K. Kobe. 2010. Conspecific plant-soil feedbacks reduce survivorship and growth of tropical tree seedlings. Journal of Ecology 98:396-407.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 396-407
    • McCarthy-Neumann, S.1    Kobe, R.K.2
  • 57
    • 0000791451 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and pattern in plants and insects
    • Murdoch, W. W., F. C. Evans, and C. H. Peterson. 1972. Diversity and pattern in plants and insects. Ecology 53:819-829.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 819-829
    • Murdoch, W.W.1    Evans, F.C.2    Peterson, C.H.3
  • 58
    • 74449087429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal helps germinating mahogany seedlings escape defoliation by a specialist caterpillar
    • Norghauer, J. M., J. Grogan, J. R. Malcolm, and J. M. Felfili. 2010. Long-distance dispersal helps germinating mahogany seedlings escape defoliation by a specialist caterpillar. Oecologia 162:405-412.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.162 , pp. 405-412
    • Norghauer, J.M.1    Grogan, J.2    Malcolm, J.R.3    Felfili, J.M.4
  • 59
    • 22544441354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Host specificity of insect herbivores in tropical forests
    • Novotny, V., and Y. Basset. 2005. Review: Host specificity of insect herbivores in tropical forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:1083-1090.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.272 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Novotny, V.1    Basset, Y.2
  • 60
    • 1242288064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local species richness of leaf-chewing insects feeding on woody plants from one hectare of a lowland rainforest
    • Novotny, V., Y. Basset, S. E. Miller, R. L. Kitching, M. Laidlaw, P. Drozd, and L. Cizek. 2004. Local species richness of leaf-chewing insects feeding on woody plants from one hectare of a lowland rainforest. Conservation Biology 18: 227-237.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 227-237
    • Novotny, V.1    Basset, Y.2    Miller, S.E.3    Kitching, R.L.4    Laidlaw, M.5    Drozd, P.6    Cizek, L.7
  • 62
    • 0034486759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many species of arthropods? Erwin's estimate revised
    • Odegaard, F. 2000. How many species of arthropods? Erwin's estimate revised. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71:583-597.
    • (2000) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.71 , pp. 583-597
    • Odegaard, F.1
  • 63
    • 0033851849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of local host specificity for phytophagous insects and its implications for estimates of global species richness
    • Odegaard, F., O. H. Diserud, S. Engen, and K. Aagaard. 2000. The magnitude of local host specificity for phytophagous insects and its implications for estimates of global species richness. Conservation Biology 14:1182-1186.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1182-1186
    • Odegaard, F.1    Diserud, O.H.2    Engen, S.3    Aagaard, K.4
  • 64
    • 72949122327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugemediated apparent competition in plant-consumer interactions
    • Orrock, J. L., R. D. Holt, and M. L. Baskett. 2010. Refugemediated apparent competition in plant-consumer interactions. Ecology Letters 13:11-20.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 11-20
    • Orrock, J.L.1    Holt, R.D.2    Baskett, M.L.3
  • 65
    • 64749095995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy cover and canopy closure: Comparison of assessment techniques
    • Paletto, A., and V. Tosi. 2009. Forest canopy cover and canopy closure: Comparison of assessment techniques. European Journal of Forest Research 128:265-272.
    • (2009) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.128 , pp. 265-272
    • Paletto, A.1    Tosi, V.2
  • 66
    • 0012306220 scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivores limit habitat distribution of a native composite, Machaeranthera canescens
    • Parker, M. A., and R. B. Root. 1981. Insect herbivores limit habitat distribution of a native composite, Machaeranthera canescens. Ecology 62:1390-1392.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1390-1392
    • Parker, M.A.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 68
    • 78650405727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute.SAS version 9.2 SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS Institute. 2008. SAS version 9.2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (2008)
  • 69
    • 0037314602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top predator control of plant biodiversity and productivity in an old-field ecosystem
    • Schmitz, O. J. 2003. Top predator control of plant biodiversity and productivity in an old-field ecosystem. Ecology Letters 6: 156-163.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 156-163
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 70
    • 2542502958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation and abrupt shift in trophic control of biodiversity and productivity
    • Schmitz, O. J. 2004. Perturbation and abrupt shift in trophic control of biodiversity and productivity. Ecology Letters 7: 403-409.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 403-409
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 71
    • 0029668418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devastation of prey diversity by experimentally introduced predators in the field
    • Schoener, T. W., and D. A. Spiller. 1996. Devastation of prey diversity by experimentally introduced predators in the field. Nature 381:691-694.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 691-694
    • Schoener, T.W.1    Spiller, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 28644435850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tri-trophic niche concept and adaptive radiation of phytophagous insects
    • Singer, M. S., and J. O. Stireman. 2005. The tri-trophic niche concept and adaptive radiation of phytophagous insects. Ecology Letters 8:1247-1255.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Singer, M.S.1    Stireman, J.O.2
  • 74
    • 38649123066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling interactions in a tropical forest in Panama
    • Svenning, J. C., T. Fabbro, and S. J. Wright. 2008. Seedling interactions in a tropical forest in Panama. Oecologia 155: 143-150.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.155 , pp. 143-150
    • Svenning, J.C.1    Fabbro, T.2    Wright, S.J.3
  • 75
    • 0002907706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling
    • in B. G. Tabachnick and L. S. Fidell, editors. Third edition Harper Collins, New York, New York, USA
    • Ullman, J. B. 1996. Structural equation modeling. Pages 709-811 in B. G. Tabachnick and L. S. Fidell, editors. Using multivariate statistics. Third edition. Harper Collins, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Using Multivariate Statistics , pp. 709-811
    • Ullman, J.B.1
  • 76
    • 17044425107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in a hurricanedriven tropical forest: Light limitation, density-dependence and the spatial distribution of parent trees
    • Uriarte, M., C. D. Canham, J. Thompson, J. K. Zimmerman, and N. Brokaw. 2005. Seedling recruitment in a hurricanedriven tropical forest: Light limitation, density-dependence and the spatial distribution of parent trees. Journal of Ecology 93:291-304.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 291-304
    • Uriarte, M.1    Canham, C.D.2    Thompson, J.3    Zimmerman, J.K.4    Brokaw, N.5
  • 77
    • 1842534535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially explicit model of sapling growth in a tropical forest: Does the identity of neighbours matter?
    • Uriarte, M., R. Condit, C. D. Canham, and S. P. Hubbell. 2004. A spatially explicit model of sapling growth in a tropical forest: Does the identity of neighbours matter? Journal of Ecology 92:348-360.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 348-360
    • Uriarte, M.1    Condit, R.2    Canham, C.D.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 78
    • 0000711116 scopus 로고
    • Indirect mutualism: Variations on a theme by Stephen Levine
    • Vandermeer, J. H. 1980. Indirect mutualism: Variations on a theme by Stephen Levine. American Naturalist 116:441-448.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.116 , pp. 441-448
    • Vandermeer, J.H.1
  • 79
    • 0042865997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology
    • Volkov, I., J. R. Banavar, S. P. Hubbell, and A. Maritan. 2003. Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology. Nature 424:1035-1037.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Volkov, I.1    Banavar, J.R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Maritan, A.4
  • 80
    • 0034212579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivore-bearing adult trees of the oak Quercus crispula on the survival of their seedlings
    • Wada, N., M. Murakami, and K. Yoshida. 2000. Effects of herbivore-bearing adult trees of the oak Quercus crispula on the survival of their seedlings. Ecological Research 15:219-227.
    • (2000) Ecological Research , vol.15 , pp. 219-227
    • Wada, N.1    Murakami, M.2    Yoshida, K.3
  • 81
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Wright, S. J. 2002. Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia 130:1-14.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 1-14
    • Wright, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.