메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-24

Mycobacterium bovis Infection in the Eurasian Badger (Meles meles): The Disease, Pathogenesis, Epidemiology and Control

Author keywords

Badger; BCG; Mycobacterium bovis; Pathology; Tuberculosis; Vaccination

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; TUBERCULIN;

EID: 78650311199     PISSN: 00219975     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2010.10.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (184)
  • 1
    • 29144437001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vaccination of mice with lipid-encapsulated Mycobacterium bovis BCG: anatomical sites of bacterial replication and immune activity
    • Aldwell F.E., Baird M.A., Fitzpatrick C.E., McLellan A.D., Cross M.L., et al. Oral vaccination of mice with lipid-encapsulated Mycobacterium bovis BCG: anatomical sites of bacterial replication and immune activity. Immunology and Cell Biology 2005, 83:549-553.
    • (2005) Immunology and Cell Biology , vol.83 , pp. 549-553
    • Aldwell, F.E.1    Baird, M.A.2    Fitzpatrick, C.E.3    McLellan, A.D.4    Cross, M.L.5
  • 2
    • 0242352546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG in a lipid formulation induces resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis in brushtail possums
    • Aldwell F.E., Keen D.L., Parlane N.A., Skinner M.A., de Lisle G.W., et al. Oral vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG in a lipid formulation induces resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis in brushtail possums. Vaccine 2003, 22:70-76.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 70-76
    • Aldwell, F.E.1    Keen, D.L.2    Parlane, N.A.3    Skinner, M.A.4    de Lisle, G.W.5
  • 5
    • 0037220186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral delivery of Mycobacterium bovis BCG in a lipid formulation induces resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis in mice
    • Aldwell F.E., Tucker I.G., de Lisle G.W., Buddle B.M. Oral delivery of Mycobacterium bovis BCG in a lipid formulation induces resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis in mice. Infection and Immunity 2003, 71:101-108.
    • (2003) Infection and Immunity , vol.71 , pp. 101-108
    • Aldwell, F.E.1    Tucker, I.G.2    de Lisle, G.W.3    Buddle, B.M.4
  • 6
    • 0022424175 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the badger (Meles meles) and the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis)
    • Anderson R.M., Trewhella W. Population dynamics of the badger (Meles meles) and the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 1985, 310:327-381.
    • (1985) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B , vol.310 , pp. 327-381
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Trewhella, W.2
  • 7
    • 0042084792 scopus 로고
    • Secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Cornell University Press, Ithaca, M.J. Swenson, W.O. Reece (Eds.)
    • Argenzio R.A. Secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Duke's Physiology of Domestic Animals 1993, 349-375. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 11th Edit. M.J. Swenson, W.O. Reece (Eds.).
    • (1993) Duke's Physiology of Domestic Animals , pp. 349-375
    • Argenzio, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 2642676762 scopus 로고
    • The interactive behaviour of cattle and badgers with reference to transmission of bovine tuberculosis
    • Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, T.J. Hayden (Ed.)
    • Benham P.F.J. The interactive behaviour of cattle and badgers with reference to transmission of bovine tuberculosis. The Badger 1993, 189-195. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. T.J. Hayden (Ed.).
    • (1993) The Badger , pp. 189-195
    • Benham, P.F.J.1
  • 9
    • 0024669908 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cattle and badgers at pasture with reference to bovine tuberculosis transmission
    • Benham P.F.F., Broom D.M. Interactions between cattle and badgers at pasture with reference to bovine tuberculosis transmission. British Veterinary Journal 1989, 145:226-241.
    • (1989) British Veterinary Journal , vol.145 , pp. 226-241
    • Benham, P.F.F.1    Broom, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 65549112109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact networks in a wildlife-livestock host community: identifying high-risk individuals in the transmission of bovine TB among badgers and cattle
    • Bohm M., Hutchings M.R., White P.C.L. Contact networks in a wildlife-livestock host community: identifying high-risk individuals in the transmission of bovine TB among badgers and cattle. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e5016.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Bohm, M.1    Hutchings, M.R.2    White, P.C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0036153758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of the Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine: some species of environmental mycobacteria block multiplication of BCG and induction of protective immunity to tuberculosis
    • Brandt L., Feino Cunha J., Weinreich Olsen A., Chilima B., Hirsch P., et al. Failure of the Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine: some species of environmental mycobacteria block multiplication of BCG and induction of protective immunity to tuberculosis. Infection and Immunity 2002, 70:672-678.
    • (2002) Infection and Immunity , vol.70 , pp. 672-678
    • Brandt, L.1    Feino Cunha, J.2    Weinreich Olsen, A.3    Chilima, B.4    Hirsch, P.5
  • 14
    • 33750323328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vaccination of brushtail possums with BCG: investigation into factors that may influence vaccine efficacy and determination of duration of protection
    • Buddle B.M., Aldwell F.E., Keen D.L., Parlane N.A., Hamel K.L., et al. Oral vaccination of brushtail possums with BCG: investigation into factors that may influence vaccine efficacy and determination of duration of protection. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 2006, 54:224-230.
    • (2006) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.54 , pp. 224-230
    • Buddle, B.M.1    Aldwell, F.E.2    Keen, D.L.3    Parlane, N.A.4    Hamel, K.L.5
  • 15
    • 0031196350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraduodenal vaccination of brushtail possums with bacille Calmette-Guérin enhances immune responses and protection against Mycobacterium bovis infection
    • Buddle B.M., Aldwell F.E., Keen D.L., Parlane N.A., Yates G., et al. Intraduodenal vaccination of brushtail possums with bacille Calmette-Guérin enhances immune responses and protection against Mycobacterium bovis infection. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 1997, 1:377-383.
    • (1997) International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , vol.1 , pp. 377-383
    • Buddle, B.M.1    Aldwell, F.E.2    Keen, D.L.3    Parlane, N.A.4    Yates, G.5
  • 16
    • 18044391265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral vaccination of cattle with lipid-formulated BCG on immune responses and protection against bovine tuberculosis
    • Buddle B.M., Aldwell F.E., Skinner M.A., de Lisle G.W., Denis M., et al. Effect of oral vaccination of cattle with lipid-formulated BCG on immune responses and protection against bovine tuberculosis. Vaccine 2005, 23:3581-3589.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3581-3589
    • Buddle, B.M.1    Aldwell, F.E.2    Skinner, M.A.3    de Lisle, G.W.4    Denis, M.5
  • 17
    • 0035799833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ESAT-6 in the interferon-gamma test for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis following skin testing
    • Buddle B.M., Ryan T.J., Pollock J.M., Andersen P., de Lisle G.W. Use of ESAT-6 in the interferon-gamma test for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis following skin testing. Veterinary Microbiology 2001, 80:37-46.
    • (2001) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.80 , pp. 37-46
    • Buddle, B.M.1    Ryan, T.J.2    Pollock, J.M.3    Andersen, P.4    de Lisle, G.W.5
  • 19
    • 0018374496 scopus 로고
    • Delayed implantation is under environmental control in the badger (Meles meles L)
    • Canivenc R., Bonnin M. Delayed implantation is under environmental control in the badger (Meles meles L). Nature 1979, 278:849-850.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 849-850
    • Canivenc, R.1    Bonnin, M.2
  • 20
    • 0036078710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is influenced by host factors and precedes the initiation of T-cell immunity
    • Chackerian A.A., Alt J.M., Perera T.V., Dascher C.C., Behar S.M. Dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is influenced by host factors and precedes the initiation of T-cell immunity. Infection and Immunity 2002, 70:4501-4509.
    • (2002) Infection and Immunity , vol.70 , pp. 4501-4509
    • Chackerian, A.A.1    Alt, J.M.2    Perera, T.V.3    Dascher, C.C.4    Behar, S.M.5
  • 21
    • 68149144333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the diagnosis and study of tuberculosis in non-bovine wildlife species using immunological methods
    • Chambers M.A. Review of the diagnosis and study of tuberculosis in non-bovine wildlife species using immunological methods. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2009, 56:215-227.
    • (2009) Transboundary and Emerging Diseases , vol.56 , pp. 215-227
    • Chambers, M.A.1
  • 22
    • 42449141098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Brock TB Stat-Pak assay for detection of tuberculosis in Eurasian badgers (Meles meles) and influence of disease severity on diagnostic accuracy
    • Chambers M.A., Crawshaw T., Waterhouse S., Delahay R., Hewinson R.G., et al. Validation of the Brock TB Stat-Pak assay for detection of tuberculosis in Eurasian badgers (Meles meles) and influence of disease severity on diagnostic accuracy. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2008, 46:1498-1500.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.46 , pp. 1498-1500
    • Chambers, M.A.1    Crawshaw, T.2    Waterhouse, S.3    Delahay, R.4    Hewinson, R.G.5
  • 23
    • 77649255030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid serological test for the determination of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers (Meles meles) found dead
    • Chambers M.A., Lyashchenko K.P., Greenwald R., Esfandiari J., James E., et al. Evaluation of a rapid serological test for the determination of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers (Meles meles) found dead. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 2010, 17:408-411.
    • (2010) Clinical and Vaccine Immunology , vol.17 , pp. 408-411
    • Chambers, M.A.1    Lyashchenko, K.P.2    Greenwald, R.3    Esfandiari, J.4    James, E.5
  • 26
    • 0036126989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of guinea pigs with DNA encoding the mycobacterial antigen MPB83 influences pulmonary pathology but not hematogenous spread following aerogenic infection with Mycobacterium bovis
    • Chambers M.A., Williams A., Hatch G., Gavier-Widen D., Hall G., et al. Vaccination of guinea pigs with DNA encoding the mycobacterial antigen MPB83 influences pulmonary pathology but not hematogenous spread following aerogenic infection with Mycobacterium bovis. Infection and Immunity 2002, 70:2159-2165.
    • (2002) Infection and Immunity , vol.70 , pp. 2159-2165
    • Chambers, M.A.1    Williams, A.2    Hatch, G.3    Gavier-Widen, D.4    Hall, G.5
  • 27
    • 0001364337 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, density and prevalence of tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) in badgers (Meles meles) from four areas in south-west England
    • Cheeseman C.L., Jones G.W., Gallagher J., Mallinson P.J. Population structure, density and prevalence of tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) in badgers (Meles meles) from four areas in south-west England. Journal of Applied Ecology 1981, 18:795-804.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 795-804
    • Cheeseman, C.L.1    Jones, G.W.2    Gallagher, J.3    Mallinson, P.J.4
  • 28
    • 0024456525 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: the disease and its epidemiology in the badger; a review
    • Cheeseman C.L., Wilesmith J.W., Stuart F.A. Tuberculosis: the disease and its epidemiology in the badger; a review. Epidemiology and Infection 1989, 103:113-125.
    • (1989) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.103 , pp. 113-125
    • Cheeseman, C.L.1    Wilesmith, J.W.2    Stuart, F.A.3
  • 30
    • 2442456683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of anergic and regulatory T cells following prolonged exposure to a harmless antigen
    • Chen T.C., Cobbold S.P., Fairchild P.J., Waldmann H. Generation of anergic and regulatory T cells following prolonged exposure to a harmless antigen. Journal of Immunology 2004, 172:5900-5907.
    • (2004) Journal of Immunology , vol.172 , pp. 5900-5907
    • Chen, T.C.1    Cobbold, S.P.2    Fairchild, P.J.3    Waldmann, H.4
  • 32
    • 0029652222 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an ELISA for Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers Meles meles
    • Clifton-Hadley R.S., Sayers A.R., Stock M.P. Evaluation of an ELISA for Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers Meles meles. Veterinary Record 1995, 137:555-558.
    • (1995) Veterinary Record , vol.137 , pp. 555-558
    • Clifton-Hadley, R.S.1    Sayers, A.R.2    Stock, M.P.3
  • 33
    • 0027221163 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium bovis in the European badger (Meles meles): epidemiological findings in tuberculous badgers from a naturally infected population
    • Clifton-Hadley R.S., Wilesmith J.W., Stuart F.A. Mycobacterium bovis in the European badger (Meles meles): epidemiological findings in tuberculous badgers from a naturally infected population. Epidemiology and Infection 1993, 111:9-19.
    • (1993) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.111 , pp. 9-19
    • Clifton-Hadley, R.S.1    Wilesmith, J.W.2    Stuart, F.A.3
  • 34
    • 0004900220 scopus 로고
    • Bovine tuberculosis: pathology and bacteriology
    • CSIRO for the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Resource Management, East Melbourne, L.A. Corner, T.J. Bagust (Eds.)
    • Corner L.A. Bovine tuberculosis: pathology and bacteriology. Australian Standard Diagnostic Techniques for Animal Diseases 1993, CSIRO for the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Resource Management, East Melbourne. L.A. Corner, T.J. Bagust (Eds.).
    • (1993) Australian Standard Diagnostic Techniques for Animal Diseases
    • Corner, L.A.1
  • 35
    • 31844447698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of wild animal populations in the epidemiology of tuberculosis in domestic animals: how to assess risk
    • Corner L.A.L. The role of wild animal populations in the epidemiology of tuberculosis in domestic animals: how to assess risk. Veterinary Microbiology 2006, 112:303-312.
    • (2006) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.112 , pp. 303-312
    • Corner, L.A.L.1
  • 36
    • 17244374871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival vaccination of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) with bacille Calmette-Guérin
    • Corner L.A.L., Buddle B.M. Conjunctival vaccination of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) with bacille Calmette-Guérin. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 2005, 53:133-136.
    • (2005) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.53 , pp. 133-136
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Buddle, B.M.2
  • 37
    • 45449103688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of varying levels of population control on the prevalence of tuberculosis in badgers in Ireland
    • Corner L.A.L., Clegg T.A., More S.J., Williams D.H., O'Boyle I., et al. The effect of varying levels of population control on the prevalence of tuberculosis in badgers in Ireland. Research in Veterinary Science 2008, 85:238-249.
    • (2008) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.85 , pp. 238-249
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Clegg, T.A.2    More, S.J.3    Williams, D.H.4    O'Boyle, I.5
  • 38
    • 51049103589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tuberculosis in the European badger (Meles meles) after endobronchial inoculation of Mycobacterium bovis: II. Progression of infection
    • Corner L.A.L., Costello E., Lesellier S., O'Meara D., Gormley E. Experimental tuberculosis in the European badger (Meles meles) after endobronchial inoculation of Mycobacterium bovis: II. Progression of infection. Research in Veterinary Science 2008, 85:481-490.
    • (2008) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.85 , pp. 481-490
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Costello, E.2    Lesellier, S.3    O'Meara, D.4    Gormley, E.5
  • 39
    • 54849436063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of European badgers (Meles meles) with BCG by the subcutaneous and mucosal routes induces protective immunity against endobronchial challenge with Mycobacterium bovis
    • Corner L.A.L., Costello E., Lesellier S., O'Meara D., Gormley E. Vaccination of European badgers (Meles meles) with BCG by the subcutaneous and mucosal routes induces protective immunity against endobronchial challenge with Mycobacterium bovis. Tuberculosis 2008, 88:601-609.
    • (2008) Tuberculosis , vol.88 , pp. 601-609
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Costello, E.2    Lesellier, S.3    O'Meara, D.4    Gormley, E.5
  • 40
    • 34247527227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tuberculosis in the European badger (Meles meles) after endobronchial inoculation of Mycobacterium bovis: I. Pathology and bacteriology
    • Corner L.A.L., Costello E., Lesellier S., O'Meara D., Sleeman D.P., et al. Experimental tuberculosis in the European badger (Meles meles) after endobronchial inoculation of Mycobacterium bovis: I. Pathology and bacteriology. Research in Veterinary Science 2007, 83:53-62.
    • (2007) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.83 , pp. 53-62
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Costello, E.2    Lesellier, S.3    O'Meara, D.4    Sleeman, D.P.5
  • 41
    • 77955665504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vaccination of badgers (Meles meles) with BCG and protective immunity against endobronchial challenge with Mycobacterium bovis
    • Corner L.A.L., Costello E., O'Meara D., Lesellier S., Aldwell F.E., et al. Oral vaccination of badgers (Meles meles) with BCG and protective immunity against endobronchial challenge with Mycobacterium bovis. Vaccine 2010, 28:6265-6272.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 6265-6272
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Costello, E.2    O'Meara, D.3    Lesellier, S.4    Aldwell, F.E.5
  • 43
    • 75349104014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in European badgers (Meles meles) and the control of infection with Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination
    • Corner L.A.L., Murphy D., Costello E., Gormley E. Tuberculosis in European badgers (Meles meles) and the control of infection with Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2009, 45:1042-1047.
    • (2009) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.45 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Murphy, D.2    Costello, E.3    Gormley, E.4
  • 44
    • 0036796541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine in wild brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)
    • Corner L.A.L., Norton S., Buddle B.M., Morris R.S. The efficacy of bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine in wild brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula). Research in Veterinary Science 2002, 73:145-152.
    • (2002) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.73 , pp. 145-152
    • Corner, L.A.L.1    Norton, S.2    Buddle, B.M.3    Morris, R.S.4
  • 46
    • 0001083984 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the optimum concentration of decontaminants for the primary isolation of Mycobacterium bovis
    • Corner L.A., Trajstman A.C., Lund K. Determination of the optimum concentration of decontaminants for the primary isolation of Mycobacterium bovis. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 1995, 43:129-133.
    • (1995) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.43 , pp. 129-133
    • Corner, L.A.1    Trajstman, A.C.2    Lund, K.3
  • 48
    • 34548260916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from badgers in four areas of the Republic of Ireland by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • Costello E., Flynn O., Quigley F., O'Grady D., Griffin J., et al. Genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from badgers in four areas of the Republic of Ireland by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Veterinary Record 2006, 159:619-623.
    • (2006) Veterinary Record , vol.159 , pp. 619-623
    • Costello, E.1    Flynn, O.2    Quigley, F.3    O'Grady, D.4    Griffin, J.5
  • 50
    • 33750714166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of air
    • Arnold, London, A. Balows, B.I. Duerden (Eds.)
    • Cox C.S. The microbiology of air. Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections 1998, Vol. 2:339-350. Arnold, London. A. Balows, B.I. Duerden (Eds.).
    • (1998) Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections , vol.2 , pp. 339-350
    • Cox, C.S.1
  • 51
    • 55449115054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a standard and a detailed badger necropsy protocol for detecting Mycobacterium bovis
    • Crawshaw T.R., Griffiths I.B., Clifton-Hadley R.S. Comparison of a standard and a detailed badger necropsy protocol for detecting Mycobacterium bovis. Veterinary Record 2008, 163:473-477.
    • (2008) Veterinary Record , vol.163 , pp. 473-477
    • Crawshaw, T.R.1    Griffiths, I.B.2    Clifton-Hadley, R.S.3
  • 52
    • 84982531599 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behaviour and home-range utilization in a suburban badger (Meles meles) population
    • Cresswell W.J., Harris S. Foraging behaviour and home-range utilization in a suburban badger (Meles meles) population. Mammal Review 1988, 18:37-49.
    • (1988) Mammal Review , vol.18 , pp. 37-49
    • Cresswell, W.J.1    Harris, S.2
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
    • 43049142249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a gamma-interferon assay for tuberculosis in badgers (Meles meles)
    • Dalley D., Dave D., Lesellier S., Palmer S., Crawshaw T., et al. Development and evaluation of a gamma-interferon assay for tuberculosis in badgers (Meles meles). Tuberculosis 2008, 88:235-243.
    • (2008) Tuberculosis , vol.88 , pp. 235-243
    • Dalley, D.1    Dave, D.2    Lesellier, S.3    Palmer, S.4    Crawshaw, T.5
  • 58
    • 0033942777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of marked bait in studies of the territorial organization of the European badger (Meles meles)
    • Delahay R.J., Brown J.A., Mallinson P.J., Spyvee P.D., Handoll D., et al. The use of marked bait in studies of the territorial organization of the European badger (Meles meles). Mammal Review 2000, 30:73-87.
    • (2000) Mammal Review , vol.30 , pp. 73-87
    • Delahay, R.J.1    Brown, J.A.2    Mallinson, P.J.3    Spyvee, P.D.4    Handoll, D.5
  • 59
    • 0034986835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife disease reservoirs: the epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in the European badger (Meles meles) and other British mammals
    • Delahay R.J., Cheeseman C.L., Clifton-Hadley R.S. Wildlife disease reservoirs: the epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in the European badger (Meles meles) and other British mammals. Tuberculosis 2001, 81:43-49.
    • (2001) Tuberculosis , vol.81 , pp. 43-49
    • Delahay, R.J.1    Cheeseman, C.L.2    Clifton-Hadley, R.S.3
  • 60
    • 33847017834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine tuberculosis infection in wild mammals in the south-west region of England: a survey of prevalence and a semi-quantitative assessment of the relative risk to cattle
    • Delahay R.J., Smith G.C., Barlow A.M., Walker N., Harris A., et al. Bovine tuberculosis infection in wild mammals in the south-west region of England: a survey of prevalence and a semi-quantitative assessment of the relative risk to cattle. Veterinary Journal 2007, 173:287-301.
    • (2007) Veterinary Journal , vol.173 , pp. 287-301
    • Delahay, R.J.1    Smith, G.C.2    Barlow, A.M.3    Walker, N.4    Harris, A.5
  • 61
    • 0042423471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinating badgers (Meles meles) against Mycobacterium bovis: the ecological considerations
    • Delahay R.J., Wilson G.J., Smith G.C., Cheeseman C.L. Vaccinating badgers (Meles meles) against Mycobacterium bovis: the ecological considerations. Veterinary Journal 2003, 166:43-51.
    • (2003) Veterinary Journal , vol.166 , pp. 43-51
    • Delahay, R.J.1    Wilson, G.J.2    Smith, G.C.3    Cheeseman, C.L.4
  • 63
    • 16244405543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of prior exposure to environmental mycobacteria on vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG or a recombinant BCG strain expressing RD1 antigens
    • Demangel C., Garnier T., Rosenkrands I., Cole S.T. Differential effects of prior exposure to environmental mycobacteria on vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG or a recombinant BCG strain expressing RD1 antigens. Infection and Immunity 2005, 73:2190-2196.
    • (2005) Infection and Immunity , vol.73 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Demangel, C.1    Garnier, T.2    Rosenkrands, I.3    Cole, S.T.4
  • 64
    • 0002408861 scopus 로고
    • Badgers and bovine tuberculosis in Ireland: a review
    • Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, T.J. Hayden (Ed.)
    • Dolan L.A. Badgers and bovine tuberculosis in Ireland: a review. The Badger 1993, 108-116. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. T.J. Hayden (Ed.).
    • (1993) The Badger , pp. 108-116
    • Dolan, L.A.1
  • 65
    • 0039656816 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the dispersal, survival and deposition of airborne pathogens of farm animals
    • Donaldson A.I. Factors influencing the dispersal, survival and deposition of airborne pathogens of farm animals. Veterinary Bulletin 1978, 48:83-94.
    • (1978) Veterinary Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 83-94
    • Donaldson, A.I.1
  • 66
    • 0346350323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of localized badger culling on tuberculosis in British cattle
    • Donnelly C.A., Woodroffe R., Cox D.R., Bourne J., Gettinby G., et al. Impact of localized badger culling on tuberculosis in British cattle. Nature 2003, 426:834-837.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 834-837
    • Donnelly, C.A.1    Woodroffe, R.2    Cox, D.R.3    Bourne, J.4    Gettinby, G.5
  • 67
    • 32944473495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative effects of widespread badger culling on tuberculosis in cattle
    • Donnelly C.A., Woodroffe R., Cox D.R., Bourne F.J., Cheeseman C.L., et al. Positive and negative effects of widespread badger culling on tuberculosis in cattle. Nature 2006, 439:843-846.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 843-846
    • Donnelly, C.A.1    Woodroffe, R.2    Cox, D.R.3    Bourne, F.J.4    Cheeseman, C.L.5
  • 68
    • 0021718742 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Mycobacterium bovis in defined environmental conditions
    • Duffield B.J., Young D.A. Survival of Mycobacterium bovis in defined environmental conditions. Veterinary Microbiology 1985, 10:193-197.
    • (1985) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.10 , pp. 193-197
    • Duffield, B.J.1    Young, D.A.2
  • 69
    • 0000847844 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory system
    • Academic Press, San Diego, K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy, N. Palmer (Eds.)
    • Dungworth D.L. The respiratory system. Pathology of Domestic Animals 1993, Vol. 1:650-651. Academic Press, San Diego. K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy, N. Palmer (Eds.).
    • (1993) Pathology of Domestic Animals , vol.1 , pp. 650-651
    • Dungworth, D.L.1
  • 70
    • 0033438624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of badger removal on bovine tuberculosis in east County Offaly
    • Eves J.A. Impact of badger removal on bovine tuberculosis in east County Offaly. Irish Veterinary Journal 1999, 52:199-203.
    • (1999) Irish Veterinary Journal , vol.52 , pp. 199-203
    • Eves, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 0002307964 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in badgers in Ireland: pathology
    • Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, T.J. Hayden (Ed.)
    • Fagan J. Tuberculosis in badgers in Ireland: pathology. The Badger 1993, 117-122. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. T.J. Hayden (Ed.).
    • (1993) The Badger , pp. 117-122
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 73
    • 78650308858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Natural History of Spontaneous Tuberculosis in Wild Badgers. PhD thesis, University of London, London.
    • Gallagher J (1998) The Natural History of Spontaneous Tuberculosis in Wild Badgers. PhD thesis, University of London, London.
    • (1998)
    • Gallagher, J.1
  • 74
    • 0034571672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in badgers; a review of the disease and its significance for other animals
    • Gallagher J., Clifton-Hadley R.S. Tuberculosis in badgers; a review of the disease and its significance for other animals. Research in Veterinary Science 2000, 69:203-217.
    • (2000) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.69 , pp. 203-217
    • Gallagher, J.1    Clifton-Hadley, R.S.2
  • 75
    • 0032572141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of infected, non-diseased badgers in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis in the badger
    • Gallagher J., Monies R., Gavier-Widen M., Rule B. Role of infected, non-diseased badgers in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis in the badger. Veterinary Record 1998, 142:710-714.
    • (1998) Veterinary Record , vol.142 , pp. 710-714
    • Gallagher, J.1    Monies, R.2    Gavier-Widen, M.3    Rule, B.4
  • 76
    • 0017297110 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in wild badgers (Meles meles) in Gloucestershire: pathology
    • Gallagher J., Muirhead R.H., Burn K.J. Tuberculosis in wild badgers (Meles meles) in Gloucestershire: pathology. Veterinary Record 1976, 98:9-14.
    • (1976) Veterinary Record , vol.98 , pp. 9-14
    • Gallagher, J.1    Muirhead, R.H.2    Burn, K.J.3
  • 77
    • 0018793175 scopus 로고
    • Cause of ill health and natural death in badgers in Gloucestershire
    • Gallagher J., Nelson J. Cause of ill health and natural death in badgers in Gloucestershire. Veterinary Record 1979, 105:546-551.
    • (1979) Veterinary Record , vol.105 , pp. 546-551
    • Gallagher, J.1    Nelson, J.2
  • 78
    • 53149114162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cattle farm resources by badgers (Meles meles) and risk of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) transmission to cattle
    • Garnett B.T., Delahay R.J., Roper T.J. Use of cattle farm resources by badgers (Meles meles) and risk of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) transmission to cattle. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 2002, 269:1487-1491.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B , vol.269 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Garnett, B.T.1    Delahay, R.J.2    Roper, T.J.3
  • 79
    • 0035836230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of natural Mycobacterium bovis infection in European badgers (Meles meles) and its relationship with bacterial excretion
    • Gavier-Widen D., Chambers M.A., Palmer N., Newell D.G., Hewinson R.G. Pathology of natural Mycobacterium bovis infection in European badgers (Meles meles) and its relationship with bacterial excretion. Veterinary Record 2001, 148:299-304.
    • (2001) Veterinary Record , vol.148 , pp. 299-304
    • Gavier-Widen, D.1    Chambers, M.A.2    Palmer, N.3    Newell, D.G.4    Hewinson, R.G.5
  • 80
    • 68549105918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of infection of wildlife hosts with Mycobacterium bovis and the diagnostic difficulties of the 'no visible lesion' presentation
    • Gavier-Widen D., Cooke M.M., Gallagher J., Chambers M.A., Gortazar C. A review of infection of wildlife hosts with Mycobacterium bovis and the diagnostic difficulties of the 'no visible lesion' presentation. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 2009, 57:122-131.
    • (2009) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.57 , pp. 122-131
    • Gavier-Widen, D.1    Cooke, M.M.2    Gallagher, J.3    Chambers, M.A.4    Gortazar, C.5
  • 81
    • 0015576738 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gastric acidity on bacterial and parasitic enteric infections: a perspective
    • Giannella R.A., Broitman S.A., Zamcheck N. Influence of gastric acidity on bacterial and parasitic enteric infections: a perspective. Annals of Internal Medicine 1973, 78:271-276.
    • (1973) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.78 , pp. 271-276
    • Giannella, R.A.1    Broitman, S.A.2    Zamcheck, N.3
  • 83
    • 0027998402 scopus 로고
    • Serodiagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers: development of an indirect ELISA using a 25 kDa antigen
    • Goodger J., Nolan A., Russell W.P., Dalley D.J., Thorns C.J., et al. Serodiagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers: development of an indirect ELISA using a 25 kDa antigen. Veterinary Record 1994, 135:82-85.
    • (1994) Veterinary Record , vol.135 , pp. 82-85
    • Goodger, J.1    Nolan, A.2    Russell, W.P.3    Dalley, D.J.4    Thorns, C.J.5
  • 84
    • 0033730743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of wildlife control strategies for eradication of tuberculosis in cattle in Ireland
    • Gormley E., Collins J.D. The development of wildlife control strategies for eradication of tuberculosis in cattle in Ireland. Tubercle and Lung Disease 2000, 80:229-236.
    • (2000) Tubercle and Lung Disease , vol.80 , pp. 229-236
    • Gormley, E.1    Collins, J.D.2
  • 86
    • 0028305553 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis in deer
    • Griffin J.F., Buchan G.S. Aetiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis in deer. Veterinary Microbiology 1994, 40:193-205.
    • (1994) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.40 , pp. 193-205
    • Griffin, J.F.1    Buchan, G.S.2
  • 88
  • 89
    • 54349084370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating evidence of association of bovine tuberculosis in cattle and badgers
    • Hone J., Donnelly C.A. Evaluating evidence of association of bovine tuberculosis in cattle and badgers. Journal of Applied Ecology 2008, 45:1660-1666.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 1660-1666
    • Hone, J.1    Donnelly, C.A.2
  • 90
    • 23044432018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to Mycobacterium avium induces low-level protection from Mycobacterium bovis infection but compromises diagnosis of disease in cattle
    • Hope J.C., Thom M.L., Villarreal-Ramos B., Vordermeier H.M., Hewinson R.G., et al. Exposure to Mycobacterium avium induces low-level protection from Mycobacterium bovis infection but compromises diagnosis of disease in cattle. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2005, 141:432-439.
    • (2005) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.141 , pp. 432-439
    • Hope, J.C.1    Thom, M.L.2    Villarreal-Ramos, B.3    Vordermeier, H.M.4    Hewinson, R.G.5
  • 91
    • 0000043094 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula): 1. An epidemiological analysis of lesion distribution
    • Jackson R., Cooke M.M., Coleman J.D., Morris R.S. Naturally occurring tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula): 1. An epidemiological analysis of lesion distribution. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 1995, 43:306-314.
    • (1995) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.43 , pp. 306-314
    • Jackson, R.1    Cooke, M.M.2    Coleman, J.D.3    Morris, R.S.4
  • 92
    • 0000655487 scopus 로고
    • A study of the environmental survival of Mycobacterium bovis on a farm in New Zealand
    • Jackson R., de Lisle G.W., Morris R.S. A study of the environmental survival of Mycobacterium bovis on a farm in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 1995, 43:346-352.
    • (1995) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.43 , pp. 346-352
    • Jackson, R.1    de Lisle, G.W.2    Morris, R.S.3
  • 93
    • 52249101724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, distribution and severity of detectable pathological lesions in badgers naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis
    • Jenkins H.E., Morrison W.I., Cox D.R., Donnelly C.A., Johnston W.T., et al. The prevalence, distribution and severity of detectable pathological lesions in badgers naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Epidemiology and Infection 2008, 136:1350-1361.
    • (2008) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.136 , pp. 1350-1361
    • Jenkins, H.E.1    Morrison, W.I.2    Cox, D.R.3    Donnelly, C.A.4    Johnston, W.T.5
  • 94
    • 50349084166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of annual widespread badger culls on cattle tuberculosis following the cessation of culling
    • Jenkins H.E., Woodroffe R., Donnelly C.A. The effects of annual widespread badger culls on cattle tuberculosis following the cessation of culling. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2008, 12:457-465.
    • (2008) International Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.12 , pp. 457-465
    • Jenkins, H.E.1    Woodroffe, R.2    Donnelly, C.A.3
  • 95
    • 34548397305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of culling on spatial associations of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers and cattle
    • Jenkins H.E., Woodroffe R., Donnelly C.A., Cox D.R., Johnston F.J., et al. Effects of culling on spatial associations of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers and cattle. Journal of Applied Ecology 2007, 44:897-908.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 897-908
    • Jenkins, H.E.1    Woodroffe, R.2    Donnelly, C.A.3    Cox, D.R.4    Johnston, F.J.5
  • 96
    • 67650922338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early phase morphological lesions and transcriptional responses of bovine ileum infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
    • Khare S., Nunes J.S., Figueiredo J.F., Lawhon S.D., Rossetti C.A., et al. Early phase morphological lesions and transcriptional responses of bovine ileum infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Veterinary Pathology 2009, 46:717-728.
    • (2009) Veterinary Pathology , vol.46 , pp. 717-728
    • Khare, S.1    Nunes, J.S.2    Figueiredo, J.F.3    Lawhon, S.D.4    Rossetti, C.A.5
  • 97
    • 72949091846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role for ESAT6 in dissemination of M. tuberculosis via human lung epithelial cells
    • Kinhikar A.G., Verma I., Chandra D., Singh K.K., Weldingh K., et al. Potential role for ESAT6 in dissemination of M. tuberculosis via human lung epithelial cells. Molecular Microbiology 2010, 75:92-106.
    • (2010) Molecular Microbiology , vol.75 , pp. 92-106
    • Kinhikar, A.G.1    Verma, I.2    Chandra, D.3    Singh, K.K.4    Weldingh, K.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 57749209870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological responses and protective immunity in BCG vaccinated badgers following endobronchial infection with Mycobacterium bovis
    • Lesellier S., Corner L., Costello E., Lyashchenko K., Greenwald R., et al. Immunological responses and protective immunity in BCG vaccinated badgers following endobronchial infection with Mycobacterium bovis. Vaccine 2009, 27:402-409.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 402-409
    • Lesellier, S.1    Corner, L.2    Costello, E.3    Lyashchenko, K.4    Greenwald, R.5
  • 103
  • 104
    • 33744541363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and immunogenicity of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine in European badgers (Meles meles)
    • Lesellier S., Palmer S., Dalley D.J., Dave D., Johnson L., et al. The safety and immunogenicity of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine in European badgers (Meles meles). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2006, 112:24-37.
    • (2006) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.112 , pp. 24-37
    • Lesellier, S.1    Palmer, S.2    Dalley, D.J.3    Dave, D.4    Johnson, L.5
  • 105
    • 0020367074 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory study of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers and calves
    • Little T.W.A., Naylor P.F., Wilesmith J.W. Laboratory study of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers and calves. Veterinary Record 1982, 111:550-557.
    • (1982) Veterinary Record , vol.111 , pp. 550-557
    • Little, T.W.A.1    Naylor, P.F.2    Wilesmith, J.W.3
  • 106
    • 0020360752 scopus 로고
    • Bovine tuberculosis in domestic and wild mammals in an area of Dorset. II. The badger population, its ecology and tuberculosis status
    • Little T.W.A., Swan C., Thompson H.V., Wilesmith J.W. Bovine tuberculosis in domestic and wild mammals in an area of Dorset. II. The badger population, its ecology and tuberculosis status. Journal of Hygiene (Cant) 1982, 89:211-224.
    • (1982) Journal of Hygiene (Cant) , vol.89 , pp. 211-224
    • Little, T.W.A.1    Swan, C.2    Thompson, H.V.3    Wilesmith, J.W.4
  • 108
    • 1842579175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing frequency of bite wounds with increasing population density in Eurasian badgers, Meles meles
    • Macdonald D.W., Harmsen B.J., Johnson P.J., Newman C. Increasing frequency of bite wounds with increasing population density in Eurasian badgers, Meles meles. Animal Behaviour 2004, 67:745-751.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 745-751
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Harmsen, B.J.2    Johnson, P.J.3    Newman, C.4
  • 110
    • 0023233756 scopus 로고
    • The immune response in two populations of wild badgers naturally infected with bovine tubercle bacilli
    • Mahmood K.H., Stanford J.L., Rook G.A.W., Stuart F.A., Pritchard D.G., et al. The immune response in two populations of wild badgers naturally infected with bovine tubercle bacilli. Tubercle 1987, 68:119-125.
    • (1987) Tubercle , vol.68 , pp. 119-125
    • Mahmood, K.H.1    Stanford, J.L.2    Rook, G.A.W.3    Stuart, F.A.4    Pritchard, D.G.5
  • 111
    • 0346389483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lung and the upper respiratory tract
    • Saunders, Philadelphia, V. Kumar, R.S. Cotran, S.L. Robbins (Eds.)
    • Maitra A., Kumar V. The lung and the upper respiratory tract. Robbins Basic Pathology 2003, 484-490. Saunders, Philadelphia. 7th Edit. V. Kumar, R.S. Cotran, S.L. Robbins (Eds.).
    • (2003) Robbins Basic Pathology , pp. 484-490
    • Maitra, A.1    Kumar, V.2
  • 113
    • 0000164959 scopus 로고
    • Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. I. The persistence of drug-susceptible tubercle bacilli in tissues despite prolonged antimicrobial therapy
    • McCune R.M., Tompsett R. Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. I. The persistence of drug-susceptible tubercle bacilli in tissues despite prolonged antimicrobial therapy. Journal of Experimental Medicine 1956, 104:737-762.
    • (1956) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.104 , pp. 737-762
    • McCune, R.M.1    Tompsett, R.2
  • 115
    • 0000367135 scopus 로고
    • Directions and issues in bovine tuberculosis epidemiology and control in New Zealand
    • Morris R.S., Pfeiffer D.U. Directions and issues in bovine tuberculosis epidemiology and control in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 1995, 43:256-265.
    • (1995) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.43 , pp. 256-265
    • Morris, R.S.1    Pfeiffer, D.U.2
  • 117
    • 0023196691 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of Mycobacterium bovis BCG administered by the oral route
    • Mortatti R.C., Maia L.C.S., Fonseca L.S. Absorption of Mycobacterium bovis BCG administered by the oral route. Vaccine 1987, 5:109-114.
    • (1987) Vaccine , vol.5 , pp. 109-114
    • Mortatti, R.C.1    Maia, L.C.S.2    Fonseca, L.S.3
  • 118
    • 0016312448 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in wild badgers in Gloucestershire: epidemiology
    • Muirhead R.H., Gallagher J., Burn K.J. Tuberculosis in wild badgers in Gloucestershire: epidemiology. Veterinary Record 1974, 95:552-555.
    • (1974) Veterinary Record , vol.95 , pp. 552-555
    • Muirhead, R.H.1    Gallagher, J.2    Burn, K.J.3
  • 119
    • 45649084323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination against tuberculosis in humans, veterinary animals and wildlife species
    • Murphy D., Corner L.A.L., Gormley E. Adverse reactions to Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination against tuberculosis in humans, veterinary animals and wildlife species. Tuberculosis 2008, 88:344-357.
    • (2008) Tuberculosis , vol.88 , pp. 344-357
    • Murphy, D.1    Corner, L.A.L.2    Gormley, E.3
  • 120
    • 71949131154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and distribution of Mycobacterium bovis infection in European badgers (Meles meles) as determined by enhanced post-mortem examination and bacteriological culture
    • Murphy D., Gormley E., Costello E., O'Meara D., Corner L.A.L. The prevalence and distribution of Mycobacterium bovis infection in European badgers (Meles meles) as determined by enhanced post-mortem examination and bacteriological culture. Research in Veterinary Science 2010, 88:1-5.
    • (2010) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.88 , pp. 1-5
    • Murphy, D.1    Gormley, E.2    Costello, E.3    O'Meara, D.4    Corner, L.A.L.5
  • 121
    • 0031763282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antigen-specific T-cell responses of tuberculosis patients using complex or single antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Mustafa A.S., Amoudy H.A., Wiker H.G., Abal A.T., Ravn P., et al. Comparison of antigen-specific T-cell responses of tuberculosis patients using complex or single antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1998, 48:535-543.
    • (1998) Scandinavian Journal of Immunology , vol.48 , pp. 535-543
    • Mustafa, A.S.1    Amoudy, H.A.2    Wiker, H.G.3    Abal, A.T.4    Ravn, P.5
  • 122
    • 1442276289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching droplet nuclei. Towards a better understanding of tuberculosis transmission
    • Nardell E.A. Catching droplet nuclei. Towards a better understanding of tuberculosis transmission. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2004, 169:553-554.
    • (2004) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.169 , pp. 553-554
    • Nardell, E.A.1
  • 125
    • 0024295993 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of Mycobacterium bovis by experimentally infected cattle
    • Neill S.D., Hanna J., O'Brien J.J., McCracken R.M. Excretion of Mycobacterium bovis by experimentally infected cattle. Veterinary Record 1988, 123:340-343.
    • (1988) Veterinary Record , vol.123 , pp. 340-343
    • Neill, S.D.1    Hanna, J.2    O'Brien, J.J.3    McCracken, R.M.4
  • 126
    • 0025859990 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for Mycobacterium bovis excretion from tuberculous cattle
    • Neill S.D., O'Brien J.J., Hanna J. A mathematical model for Mycobacterium bovis excretion from tuberculous cattle. Veterinary Microbiology 1991, 28:103-109.
    • (1991) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.28 , pp. 103-109
    • Neill, S.D.1    O'Brien, J.J.2    Hanna, J.3
  • 130
    • 0038773959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 1997
    • Selected Papers 1997, University College Dublin, Dublin
    • O'Boyle I. Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 1997. Tuberculosis Investigation Unit 1998, 37-40. Selected Papers 1997, University College Dublin, Dublin.
    • (1998) Tuberculosis Investigation Unit , pp. 37-40
    • O'Boyle, I.1
  • 131
    • 0038773959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 1998
    • Selected Papers 1998, University College Dublin, Dublin
    • O'Boyle I. Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 1998. Tuberculosis Investigation Unit 1999, 10-14. Selected Papers 1998, University College Dublin, Dublin.
    • (1999) Tuberculosis Investigation Unit , pp. 10-14
    • O'Boyle, I.1
  • 132
    • 0038773959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 1999
    • Selected Papers 1999, University College Dublin, Dublin
    • O'Boyle I. Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 1999. Tuberculosis Investigation Unit 2000, 15-21. Selected Papers 1999, University College Dublin, Dublin.
    • (2000) Tuberculosis Investigation Unit , pp. 15-21
    • O'Boyle, I.1
  • 133
    • 31844454242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 2000-2001
    • Selected Papers 2000/2001, University College Dublin, Dublin
    • O'Boyle I. Review of badger (Meles meles) research licenses in 2000-2001. Tuberculosis Investigation Unit 2001, 19-25. Selected Papers 2000/2001, University College Dublin, Dublin.
    • (2001) Tuberculosis Investigation Unit , pp. 19-25
    • O'Boyle, I.1
  • 135
    • 0001807361 scopus 로고
    • Sett distribution, territory size and population density of badgers (Meles meles L.) in East Offaly
    • Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, T.J. Hayden (Ed.)
    • O'Corry-Crowe G., Eves J., Hayden T.J. Sett distribution, territory size and population density of badgers (Meles meles L.) in East Offaly. The Badger 1993, 35-56. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. T.J. Hayden (Ed.).
    • (1993) The Badger , pp. 35-56
    • O'Corry-Crowe, G.1    Eves, J.2    Hayden, T.J.3
  • 136
    • 45449086007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathology of tuberculosis in badgers. In: Selected Papers 1996
    • University College Dublin, Dublin
    • O'Keeffe J.J., O'Boyle I., Fogarty U. Observations on the pathology of tuberculosis in badgers. In: Selected Papers 1996. Tuberculosis Investigation Unit 1996, 23-26. University College Dublin, Dublin.
    • (1996) Tuberculosis Investigation Unit , pp. 23-26
    • O'Keeffe, J.J.1    O'Boyle, I.2    Fogarty, U.3
  • 137
    • 58149528088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted badger removal and the subsequent risk of bovine tuberculosis in cattle herds in county Laois, Ireland
    • Olea-Popelka F.J., Fitzgerald P., White P., McGrath G., Collins J.D., et al. Targeted badger removal and the subsequent risk of bovine tuberculosis in cattle herds in county Laois, Ireland. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2009, 88:178-184.
    • (2009) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.88 , pp. 178-184
    • Olea-Popelka, F.J.1    Fitzgerald, P.2    White, P.3    McGrath, G.4    Collins, J.D.5
  • 138
  • 139
    • 0029160978 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in animals and man: a review
    • O'Reilly L.M., Daborn C.J. The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in animals and man: a review. Tubercle and Lung Disease 1995, 76(Suppl. 1):1-46.
    • (1995) Tubercle and Lung Disease , vol.76 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-46
    • O'Reilly, L.M.1    Daborn, C.J.2
  • 140
    • 0033166056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine/chemokine cascades in immunity to tuberculosis
    • Orme I.M., Cooper A.M. Cytokine/chemokine cascades in immunity to tuberculosis. Immunology Today 1999, 44:307-312.
    • (1999) Immunology Today , vol.44 , pp. 307-312
    • Orme, I.M.1    Cooper, A.M.2
  • 141
    • 0028174996 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of reproduction in the European badger Meles meles in south-west England
    • Page R.J.C., Ross J., Langton S.D. Seasonality of reproduction in the European badger Meles meles in south-west England. Journal of Zoology (London) 1994, 233:69-91.
    • (1994) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.233 , pp. 69-91
    • Page, R.J.C.1    Ross, J.2    Langton, S.D.3
  • 142
    • 34547693381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin
    • Palmer M.V., Thacker T.C., Waters W.R. Vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Vaccine 2007, 25:6589-6597.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 6589-6597
    • Palmer, M.V.1    Thacker, T.C.2    Waters, W.R.3
  • 143
    • 9444261845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the transmission of Mycobacterium bovis from deer to cattle through indirect contact
    • Palmer M.V., Waters W.R., Whipple D.L. Investigation of the transmission of Mycobacterium bovis from deer to cattle through indirect contact. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2004, 65:1483-1489.
    • (2004) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.65 , pp. 1483-1489
    • Palmer, M.V.1    Waters, W.R.2    Whipple, D.L.3
  • 147
    • 0022980003 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in East Sussex: III. Comparison of post-mortem and clinical methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in badgers
    • Pritchard D.G., Stuart F.A., Wilesmith J.W., Cheeseman C.L., Brewer J.I., et al. Tuberculosis in East Sussex: III. Comparison of post-mortem and clinical methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in badgers. Journal of Hygiene 1986, 97:27-36.
    • (1986) Journal of Hygiene , vol.97 , pp. 27-36
    • Pritchard, D.G.1    Stuart, F.A.2    Wilesmith, J.W.3    Cheeseman, C.L.4    Brewer, J.I.5
  • 149
    • 0030747829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demography of a high-density badger (Meles meles) population in the west of England
    • Rogers L.M., Cheeseman C.L., Mallinson J.P., Clifton-Hadley R. The demography of a high-density badger (Meles meles) population in the west of England. Journal of Zoology 1997, 242:705-728.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology , vol.242 , pp. 705-728
    • Rogers, L.M.1    Cheeseman, C.L.2    Mallinson, J.P.3    Clifton-Hadley, R.4
  • 150
    • 0038717315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of setts in badger (Meles meles) group size, breeding success and status of TB (Mycobacterium bovis)
    • Rogers L.M., Forrester G.J., Wilson G.J., Yarnell R.W., Cheeseman C.L. The role of setts in badger (Meles meles) group size, breeding success and status of TB (Mycobacterium bovis). Journal of Zoology 2003, 260:209-215.
    • (2003) Journal of Zoology , vol.260 , pp. 209-215
    • Rogers, L.M.1    Forrester, G.J.2    Wilson, G.J.3    Yarnell, R.W.4    Cheeseman, C.L.5
  • 151
    • 0344377516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visits to farm buildings and cattle toughs by badgers (Meles meles): a potential route for the transmission of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) between badgers and cattle
    • Roper T.J., Garnett B.T., Delahay R.J. Visits to farm buildings and cattle toughs by badgers (Meles meles): a potential route for the transmission of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) between badgers and cattle. Cattle Practice 2003, 11:9-12.
    • (2003) Cattle Practice , vol.11 , pp. 9-12
    • Roper, T.J.1    Garnett, B.T.2    Delahay, R.J.3
  • 152
    • 2942624110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci in molecular typing of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from Ireland
    • Roring S., Scott A.N., Hewinson R.G., Neill S.D., Skuce R.A. Evaluation of variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci in molecular typing of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from Ireland. Veterinary Microbiology 2004, 101:65-73.
    • (2004) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.101 , pp. 65-73
    • Roring, S.1    Scott, A.N.2    Hewinson, R.G.3    Neill, S.D.4    Skuce, R.A.5
  • 153
    • 0025410968 scopus 로고
    • A sandwich enzyme immunoassay for bovine interferon-g and its use for the detection of tuberculosis in cattle
    • Rothel J.S., Jones S.L., Corner L.A., Cox J.C., Wood P.R. A sandwich enzyme immunoassay for bovine interferon-g and its use for the detection of tuberculosis in cattle. Australian Veterinary Journal 1990, 67:134-137.
    • (1990) Australian Veterinary Journal , vol.67 , pp. 134-137
    • Rothel, J.S.1    Jones, S.L.2    Corner, L.A.3    Cox, J.C.4    Wood, P.R.5
  • 154
    • 0030304562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stochasticity and seasonality model dynamics; bovine tuberculosis in badgers
    • Ruxton G.D. The effects of stochasticity and seasonality model dynamics; bovine tuberculosis in badgers. Journal of Animal Ecology 1996, 65:495-500.
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 495-500
    • Ruxton, G.D.1
  • 155
    • 34548083764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a test for tuberculosis in live European badgers (Meles meles) based on measurement of gamma interferon mRNA by real-time PCR
    • Sawyer J., Mealing D., Dalley D., Davé D., Lesellier S., et al. Development and evaluation of a test for tuberculosis in live European badgers (Meles meles) based on measurement of gamma interferon mRNA by real-time PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2007, 45:2398-2403.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.45 , pp. 2398-2403
    • Sawyer, J.1    Mealing, D.2    Dalley, D.3    Davé, D.4    Lesellier, S.5
  • 156
    • 0034718270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal adiaspiromycosis in a wild Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra)
    • Simpson V.R., Gavier-Widen D. Fatal adiaspiromycosis in a wild Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Veterinary Record 2000, 147:239-241.
    • (2000) Veterinary Record , vol.147 , pp. 239-241
    • Simpson, V.R.1    Gavier-Widen, D.2
  • 159
    • 0003065950 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of Irish badgers in relation to bovine tuberculosis
    • Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, T.J. Hayden (Ed.)
    • Sleeman D.P., Mulcahy M.F. Behaviour of Irish badgers in relation to bovine tuberculosis. The Badger 1993, 154-165. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. T.J. Hayden (Ed.).
    • (1993) The Badger , pp. 154-165
    • Sleeman, D.P.1    Mulcahy, M.F.2
  • 160
    • 0031435835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the control of bovine tuberculosis in badgers in England: culling and the release of lactating females
    • Smith G.C., Cheeseman C.L., Clifton-Hadley R.S. Modelling the control of bovine tuberculosis in badgers in England: culling and the release of lactating females. Journal of Animal Ecology 1997, 34:1375-1386.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 1375-1386
    • Smith, G.C.1    Cheeseman, C.L.2    Clifton-Hadley, R.S.3
  • 161
  • 165
    • 0036280919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection and production of interleukin-2 by in vitro stimulation of badger lymphocyte
    • Southey A., Costello E., Gormley E. Detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection and production of interleukin-2 by in vitro stimulation of badger lymphocyte. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2002, 87:73-78.
    • (2002) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.87 , pp. 73-78
    • Southey, A.1    Costello, E.2    Gormley, E.3
  • 166
    • 0035972830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological responses of Eurasian badgers (Meles meles) vaccinated with Mycobacterium bovis BCG (bacillus Calmette-Guérin)
    • Southey A., Sleeman D.P.S., Lloyd K., Dalley D., Chambers M.A., et al. Immunological responses of Eurasian badgers (Meles meles) vaccinated with Mycobacterium bovis BCG (bacillus Calmette-Guérin). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2001, 79:197-207.
    • (2001) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.79 , pp. 197-207
    • Southey, A.1    Sleeman, D.P.S.2    Lloyd, K.3    Dalley, D.4    Chambers, M.A.5
  • 168
    • 0002611106 scopus 로고
    • Development of diagnostic tests, and vaccination against, tuberculosis in badgers
    • Stuart F.A., Mahmood K.H., Stanford J.L., Pritchard D.G. Development of diagnostic tests, and vaccination against, tuberculosis in badgers. Mammal Review 1988, 18:74-75.
    • (1988) Mammal Review , vol.18 , pp. 74-75
    • Stuart, F.A.1    Mahmood, K.H.2    Stanford, J.L.3    Pritchard, D.G.4
  • 170
    • 73849155247 scopus 로고
    • Etude experimentale de la vitalite du BCG au cours de la travversee gastro-intestinale chez des enfants non allergiques vaccines par voie digestive
    • Tacquet A., Gaudier B., Gernez-Rieux Ch Etude experimentale de la vitalite du BCG au cours de la travversee gastro-intestinale chez des enfants non allergiques vaccines par voie digestive. Medicina Experimentalis, International Journal of Experimental Medicine 1962, 6:373-381.
    • (1962) Medicina Experimentalis, International Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 373-381
    • Tacquet, A.1    Gaudier, B.2    Gernez-Rieux, C.3
  • 172
  • 173
    • 33846994404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social organization and movement influence the incidence of bovine tuberculosis in an undisturbed high-density badger (Meles meles) population
    • Vicente J., Delahay R.J., Walker N.J., Cheeseman C.L. Social organization and movement influence the incidence of bovine tuberculosis in an undisturbed high-density badger (Meles meles) population. Journal of Animal Ecology 2007, 76:348-360.
    • (2007) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 348-360
    • Vicente, J.1    Delahay, R.J.2    Walker, N.J.3    Cheeseman, C.L.4
  • 175
    • 0141694974 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive cycle of the female badgers (Meles meles L.) in East Offaly
    • Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, T.J. Hayden (Ed.)
    • Whelan R., Hayden T.J. The reproductive cycle of the female badgers (Meles meles L.) in East Offaly. The Badger 1993, 64-77. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. T.J. Hayden (Ed.).
    • (1993) The Badger , pp. 64-77
    • Whelan, R.1    Hayden, T.J.2
  • 176
    • 0029529251 scopus 로고
    • Bovine tuberculosis in badger (Meles meles) populations in southwest England: an assessment of past, present and possible future control strategies using simulation modelling
    • White P.C.L., Harris S. Bovine tuberculosis in badger (Meles meles) populations in southwest England: an assessment of past, present and possible future control strategies using simulation modelling. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 1995, 349:415-432.
    • (1995) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B , vol.349 , pp. 415-432
    • White, P.C.L.1    Harris, S.2
  • 177
    • 0022977172 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in East Sussex: II. Aspects of badger ecology and surveillance for tuberculosis in badger populations (1976-1984)
    • Wilesmith J.W., Sayers P.E., Bode R., Pritchard D.G., Stuart F.A., et al. Tuberculosis in East Sussex: II. Aspects of badger ecology and surveillance for tuberculosis in badger populations (1976-1984). Journal of Hygiene 1986, 97:11-26.
    • (1986) Journal of Hygiene , vol.97 , pp. 11-26
    • Wilesmith, J.W.1    Sayers, P.E.2    Bode, R.3    Pritchard, D.G.4    Stuart, F.A.5
  • 178
    • 3042669388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of bovine tuberculosis in the badger (Meles meles): an evaluation of different vaccination strategies
    • Wilkinson D., Smith G.C., Delahay R.J., Cheeseman C.L. A model of bovine tuberculosis in the badger (Meles meles): an evaluation of different vaccination strategies. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 2004, 41:492-501.
    • (2004) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.41 , pp. 492-501
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Smith, G.C.2    Delahay, R.J.3    Cheeseman, C.L.4
  • 179
    • 0034013432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) on the mortality in a badger (Meles meles) population in England
    • Wilkinson D., Smith G.C., Delahay R.J., Rogers L.M., Cheeseman C.L., et al. The effects of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) on the mortality in a badger (Meles meles) population in England. Journal of Zoology (London) 2000, 250:389-395.
    • (2000) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.250 , pp. 389-395
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Smith, G.C.2    Delahay, R.J.3    Rogers, L.M.4    Cheeseman, C.L.5
  • 180
    • 0025457483 scopus 로고
    • Development of a simple, rapid in vitro cellular assay for bovine tuberculosis based on the production of γ interferon
    • Wood P.R., Corner L.A., Plackett P. Development of a simple, rapid in vitro cellular assay for bovine tuberculosis based on the production of γ interferon. Research in Veterinary Science 1990, 49:46-49.
    • (1990) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.49 , pp. 46-49
    • Wood, P.R.1    Corner, L.A.2    Plackett, P.3
  • 183
    • 11044223076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccine
    • World Health Organisation
    • World Health Organisation BCG vaccine. Weekly Epidemiological Record 2004, 79:27-38.
    • (2004) Weekly Epidemiological Record , vol.79 , pp. 27-38
  • 184
    • 0000920412 scopus 로고
    • Survival and spread of pathogenic bacteria of veterinary importance within the environment
    • Wray C. Survival and spread of pathogenic bacteria of veterinary importance within the environment. Veterinary Bulletin 1975, 45:543-550.
    • (1975) Veterinary Bulletin , vol.45 , pp. 543-550
    • Wray, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.