Gait flow image: A silhouette-based gait representation for human identification

Pattern Recognition

Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 973-987

  Lam, Toby H W ^a   Cheung, K H ^a   Liu, James N K ^a  

^a HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Biometrics; Gait flow image; Gait recognition; Gait representation

Indexed keywords

BINARY SILHOUETTES; DATA SETS; DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION; DIRECT MATCHING; GAIT ENERGY IMAGES; GAIT FLOW IMAGE; GAIT RECOGNITION; GAIT REPRESENTATION; HUMAN IDENTIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION RATES; IMAGE SEQUENCE; PUBLIC DATA; RECOGNITION RATES;

BIOMETRICS; OPTICAL FLOWS;

GAIT ANALYSIS;

EID: 78650264633     PISSN: 00313203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2010.10.011     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. M. Murray, A. Drought, and R. Kory Walking patterns of normal men Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 46 2 1964 335 360
2. C.D. Barclay, J.E. Cutting, and L.T. Kozlowski Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition Perception and Psychophysics 23 2 1978 145 152
3. J. Cutting, and L. Kozlowski Recognizing friends by their walk: gait perception without familiarity cues Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 5 1977 353 356
4. A.K. Jain, and S.Z. Li Encyclopedia of Biometrics 2009 Springer
5. C.Y. Yam, M.S. Nixon, and J.N. Carter Automated person recognition by walking and running via model-based approaches Pattern Recognition 37 5 2004 1057 1072
6. D.K. Wagg, M.S. Nixon, On automated model-based extraction and analysis of gait, in: Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. (2004) 1116.
7. A.F. Bobick, A.Y. Johnso, Gait recognition using static, activity-specific parameters, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference. (2001) 423430.
8. L. Wang, H. Ning, T. Tan, and W. Hu "Fusion of static and dynamic body biometrics for gait recognition IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14 2 2004 149 158
9. A. Kale "Identification of humans using gait IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 13 9 2004 1163 1173
10. S. Sarkar, P.J. Phillips, Z. Liu, I.R. Vega, P. Grother, and K.W. Bowyer The humanID gait challenge problem: data sets, performance, and analysis IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27 2 2005 162 177 (Pubitemid 40377311)
11. J. Han, and B. Bhanu Individual recognition using gait energy image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28 2 2006 316 322 (Pubitemid 46395297)
12. D. Tao, X. Li, X. Wu, and S. Maybank General tensor discriminant analysis and Gabor features for gait recognition IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29 10 2007 1700 1715
13. H. Lu, K.N. Plataniotis, and A.N. Venetsanopoulos MPCA: multilinear principal component analysis of tensor objects IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 19 1 2008 18 39 (Pubitemid 351279223)
14. D. Xu, S. Yan, D. Tao, S. Lin, and H. Zhang Marginal Fisher analysis and its variants for human gait recognition and content-based image retrieval IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16 11 2007 2811 2821 (Pubitemid 350141853)
15. X. Li, S. Lin, S. Yan, and D. Xu Discriminant locally linear embedding with high-order tensor data IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) 38 2 2008 342 352 (Pubitemid 351479557)
16. X. Li, S. Maybank, S. Yan, D. Tao, and D. Xu Gait components and their application to gender recognition IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) 38 2 2008 145 155 (Pubitemid 351404111)
17. S. Yu, T. Tan, K. Huang, K. Jia, and X. Wu A study on gait-based gender classification IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 18 8 2009 1905 1910
18. X. Zhou, and B. Bhanu Feature fusion of side face and gait for video-based human identification Pattern Recognition 41 3 2008 778 795 (Pubitemid 47632662)
19. T. Lam, R. Lee, and D. Zhang Human gait recognition by the fusion of motion and static spatio-temporal templates Pattern Recognition 40 9 2007 2563 2573 (Pubitemid 46669577)
20. S.S. Beauchemin, and J.L. Barron The computation of optical flow ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 27 3 1995 466
21. A. Yilmaz, O. Javed, and M. Shah Object tracking: a survey ACM Computing Surveys 38 4 2006 13 (Pubitemid 46041487)
22. P.S. Huang, C.J. Harris, and M.S. Nixon Human gait recognition in canonical space using temporal templates IEE ProceedingsVision, Image, and Signal Processing 146 2 1999 93
23. H. Murase, and R. Sakai Moving object recognition in eigenspace representation: gait analysis and lip reading Pattern Recognition Letters 17 2 1996 155 162 (Pubitemid 126384103)
24. J.P. Foster, M.S. Nixon, and A. Prgel-Bennett Automatic gait recognition using area-based metrics Pattern Recognition Letters 24 14 2003 2489 2497 (Pubitemid 36911093)
25. L. Wang, T. Tan, H. Ning, and W. Hu Silhouette analysis-based gait recognition for human identification IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25 12 2003 1505 1518
26. J. Little, and J. Boyd Recognizing people by their gait: the shape of motion, Videre Journal of Computer Vision Research 1 2 1998 1 32
27. K. Bashir, T. Xiang, and S. Gong Gait representation using flow fields Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2009 2009
28. A.F. Bobick, and J.W. Davis The recognition of human movement using temporal templates IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23 3 2001 257 267 (Pubitemid 32286632)
29. Z. Liu, and S. Sarkar Simplest representation yet for gait recognition: averaged silhouette Proceedings of the ICPR 4 2004 211 214
30. E. Zhang, Y. Zhao, and W. Xiong Active energy image plus 2DLPP for gait recognition Signal Processing 90 7 2010 2295 2302
31. D. Tan, K. Huang, S. Yu, and T. Tan Efficient night gait recognition based on template matching Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 3 2006 1000 1003 (Pubitemid 46553290)
32. S. Yu, D. Tan, and T. Tan A framework for evaluating the effect of view angle, clothing and carrying condition on gait recognition Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 4 2006 441 444 (Pubitemid 46553453)
33. J. Shutler, M. Grant, M. Nixon, and J. Carter On a large sequence-based human gait database Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Soft Computing (RASC) 2002 66 72
34. B.K. Horn, and B.G. Schunck Determining optical flow Artificial Intelligence 17 1981 185 203
35. R. van den Boomgaard, and R. van Balen Methods for fast morphological image transforms using bitmapped binary images CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing 54 3 1992 252 258
36. P. Hespanha, and D.J. Kriegman Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19 7 1997 711
37. M. Turk, and A. Pentland Eigenfaces for recognition Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3 1 1991 71 86
38. P.J. Phillips, H. Moon, S.A. Rizvi, and P.J. Rauss The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22 10 2000 1090 1104 (Pubitemid 33776327)
39. Z. Xue, D. Ming, W. Song, B. Wan, and S. Jin Infrared gait recognition based on wavelet transform and support vector machine Pattern Recognition 43 8 2010 2904 2910