Atmospheric organochlorine pesticide (OCP) levels in a metropolitan city in Turkey

Chemosphere

Volumn 82, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 78-87

  Cindoruk, S Siddik ^a  

^a ULUDAG UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Air concentrations; Bursa; Gas particle partitioning; Spatial and temporal variation

Indexed keywords

INSECTICIDES;

AIR CONCENTRATIONS; AVERAGE CONCENTRATION; BURSA; GAS-PHASE CONCENTRATION; GAS/PARTICLE PARTITIONING; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANES; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION;

GASES;

ALPHA HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; BETA HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; DELTA HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; ENDOSULFAN; ENDRIN; HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; LINDANE; METHOXYCHLOR; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AIR SAMPLING; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DDT; ENDOSULFAN; HCH; METROPOLITAN AREA; ORGANOCHLORINE; PARTITIONING; POLLUTION MONITORING; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

AIR MONITORING; AIR PARTICLE CONTROL; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); GAS; MEASUREMENT; PARTICLE SIZE; QUALITY CONTROL; RESIDENTIAL AREA; SEASHORE; TURKEY (REPUBLIC); URBAN AREA;

BURSA [TURKEY]; TURKEY;

EID: 78650189498     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.003     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Acara, A., Balli, B., Yeniova, M., Aksu, P., Duzgun, M., Dagli, S., 2006. Türkiye'nin kalici organik kirletici maddelere (pop'ler) iliskin Stockholm özlesmesi için taslak ulusal uygulamaplani,UNIDO-POP'lerprojesi.ProjeNo.GF/TUR/03/008. <>http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/belgeler3/nip_plan.doc.
2. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2005. Toxicological Profile for alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-hexachlorocyclohexane. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. <> (Retrieved August 2005). http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp43.pdf.
3. Alegria H., Bidleman T.F., Shaw T.J. Organochlorine pesticides in ambient air of Belize, Central America. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:1953-1958.
4. Anon., 2001. Chemical Industry Special Expert Commission Report-Pesticides. State Planning Organization, T.C. Prime Ministry, Ankara/Turkey. (in Turkish).
5. Anon., 2005. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Plant Protection Research Institute. <>http://web.deu.edu.tr/halksagligi/doc/20062007guzmakaleseminer/semasevken.pdf.
6. Atkinson R., Guicherit R., Hites R.A., Palm W.U., Seiber J.N., de Voogt P. Transformation of pesticides in the atmosphere: a state of the art. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1999, 115:219-243.
7. Batterman S.A., Chernyak S.M., Gounden Y., Matooane M., Naidoo R.N. Organochlorine pesticides in ambient air in Durban, South Africa. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 397:119-130.
8. Bidleman T.F., Billings W.N., Foreman W.T. Vapour-particle partitioning of semivolatile compounds: estimates from field collections. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20:1038-1043.
9. Bozlaker, A., 2008. A Study of Semi-volatile Toxic Organic Air Pollutants in Aliaga Heavy Industrial Region. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir.
10. Choi S.D., Baek S.Y., Chang Y.S., Wania F., Ikonomou M.G., Yoon Y.J., Park B.K., Hong S. Passive air sampling of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides at the Korean arctic and Antarctic research stations: implications for long-range transport and local pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:7125-7131.
11. Cincinelli A., Martellini T., Bubba M.D., Lepri L., Corsolini S., Borghesi N., King M.D., Dickhut R.M. Organochlorine pesticide air-water exchange and bioconcentration in krill in the Ross Sea. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:2153-2158.
12. Cindoruk S.S., Tasdemir Y. Characterization of gas/particle concentrations and partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) measured in an urban site of Turkey. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 148:325-333.
13. Cindoruk S.S., Tasdemir Y. Atmospheric gas and particle phase concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in a suburban site of Bursa, Turkey. Environ. Foren. 2008, 9(2-3):153-165.
14. Cotham W.E., Bidleman T.F. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in air at an urban and a rural site near Lake Michigan. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:2782-2789.
15. Dasch J., Eisenreich S.J. Adsorption onto aerosol carbon soot carbon dominates gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3690-3697.
16. Esen F., Cindoruk S.S., Tasdemir Y. Ambient concentrations and gas/particle partitioning of PAHs in an urban site in Turkey. Environ. Foren. 2006, 7:303-312.
17. Falconer R.L., Harner T. Comparison of the octanol-air partition coefficient and liquid-phase vapor pressure as descriptors for particle/gas partitioning using laboratory and field data for PCBs and PCNs. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:4043-4046.
18. Finizio A., Mackay D., Bidleman T.F., Harner T. Octanol-air partition coefficient as a predictor of partitioning of semi-volatile organic chemicals to aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31:2289-2296.
19. Gill Y., Sinfort C. Emission of pesticides to the air during sprayer application: a bibliographic review. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:5183-5193.
20. Gioia R., Offenberg J.H., Gigliotti C.L., Totten L.A., Du S., Eisenreich S.J. Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of organochlorine pesticides in the US Mid-Atlantic region. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:2309-2322.
21. Goss K.U., Schwarzenbach R. Gas/solid and gas/liquid partitioning of organic compounds: critical evaluation of the interpretation of equilibrium constants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:2025-2032.
22. Guigon-Moreau E., Motelay-Massei A., Harner T., Pozo K., Diamond M., Chevreuil M., Blanchoud H. Vertical and temporal distribution of persistent organic pollutants in Toronto. 1. Organochlorine pesticides. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:2172-2177.
23. Hafner W.D., Hites RA. Effects of wind and air trajectory directions on atmospheric concentrations of persistent organic pollutants near the Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:7817-7825.
24. Harrad S., Mao H. Atmospheric PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in Birmingham, UK: concentrations, sources, temporal and seasonal trends. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:1437-1445.
25. He J., Balasubramanian R. Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in ambient air and rainwater in atropical environment: concentrations and temporal and seasonal trends. Chemosphere 2009, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.042.
26. Hinckley D.A., Bidleman T.F., Foreman W.T. Determination of vapor pressures for nonpolar and semipolar organic compounds from gas chromatographic retention data. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1990, 35:232-237.
27. Hoff R.M., Brice K.A., Halsall C.J. Nonlinearity in the slopes of Clausius-Clapeyron plots for SVOCs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:1793-1798.
28. Jantunen L.M., Bidleman T.F., Harner T., Parkhurst W.J. Toxaphene, Chlordane, and other organochlorine pesticides in Alabama Air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 35:5097-5105.
29. Jaward F.M., Farrar N.J., Harner T., Sweetman A.J., Jones K.C. Passive air sampling of PCBs, PBDEs, and organochlorine pesticide across Europe. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:34-41.
30. Kim K.S., Masunaga S. Behavior and source characteristic of PCBs in urban ambient air of Yokohama, Japan. Environ. Pollut. 2005, 138:290-298.
31. Lee R.M., Burnett V., Harner T., Jones K.C. Short-term temperature-dependent air-surface exchange and atmospheric concentrations of polychlorinated naphthalenes and organochlorine pesticides. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:393-398.
32. Louie P.K., Sin D.W. A preliminary investigation of persistent organic pollutants in ambient air in Hong Kong. Chemosphere 2003, 52:1397-1403.
33. Merrington G., Winder L., Parkinson R., Redman M., Winder L. Agricultural Pollution: Environmental Problems and Practical Solutions 2002, Routledge, Taylor &Franscis, UK.
34. Murayama H., Takase Y., Mitobe H., Mukai H., Ohzeki T., Shimizu K., Kitayama Y. Seasonal change or persistent organic pollutant concentrations in air at Niigata area, Japan. Chemosphere 2003, 52:683-694.
35. Odabasi M., Sofuoglu A., Vardar N., Tasdemir Y., Holsen T.M. Measurement of PAH dry deposition and air-water exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with the water surface sampler. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:426-434.
36. Odabasi M., Cetin E., Sofuoglu A. Determination of octanol-air partition coefficients and supercooled liquid vapor pressures of PAHs as a function of temperature: Application to gas/particle partitioning in an urban atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:6615-6625.
37. Pankow J.F. Review and comparative analysis of the theories on partitioning between the gas and aerosol particulate phases in the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 1987, 21:2275-2283.
38. Pankow J.F., Bidleman T.F. Interdependence of the slopes and intercepts from log-log correlations of measured gas-particle partitioning and vapor pressure: 1. Theory and analysis of available data. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26A:1071-1080.
39. Ribes S., Van Drooge B., Dachs J., Gustafsson O., Grimalt J.O. Influence of soot carbon on the soil-air partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:2675-2680.
40. Sadiki M., Poissant L. Atmospheric concentrations and gas-particle partitions of pesticides: Comparisons between measured and gas-particle partitioning models from source and receptor sites. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:8288-8299.
41. Sanusi A., Millet M., Mirabel P., Wortham H. Gas-particle partitioning of pesticides in atmospheric samples. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33:4941-4951.
42. Sanusi A., Millet M., Mirabel P., Wortham H. Comparison of atmospheric pesticides concentrations measured three sampling sites: local, regional and long range transport. Sci. Total Environ. 2000, 263:263-277.
43. Sauret N., Wortham H., Putaud J.P., Mirabel P. Study of effects of environmental parameters on the gas/particle partitioning of current use pesticides in urban air. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:544-553.
44. Shen L., Wania F., Lei Y.D., Teixeira C., Muir D.C.G., Bidleman T.F. Hexachlorocyclohexanes in the North American atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:965-975.
45. Shen L., Wania F. Compilation, evaluation, and selection of physical-chemical property data for organochlorine pesticides. J. Chem. Eng. Data 2005, 50:742-768.
46. Shoeib M., Harner T. Using measured octanol-air partition coefficients to explain environmental partitioning of organochlorine pesticides. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 2002, 21(5):984-990.
47. Simcik M.F., Franz T.P., Zhang H., Eisenreich S.J. Gas/particle partitioning of PCBs and PAHs in the Chicago urban and adjacent coastal atmosphere: states of equilibrium. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:251-257.
48. Sofuoglu A., Cetin E., Bozacioglu S.S., Sener G.D., Odabasi M. Short-term variation in ambient concentrations and gas/particle partitioning of organochlorine pesticides in Izmir, Turkey. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:4483-4493.
49. Standard Methods, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.
50. Vardar N., Tasdemir Y., Odabasi M., Noll K.E. Characterization of atmospheric concentrations and partitioning of PAHs in the Chicago atmosphere. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 327:163-174.
51. Wania, F., Mackay, D., 2000. A Comparison of Overall Persistence Values and Atmospheric Travel Distances Calculated by Various Multi-media Fate Models. WECC Wania Environmental Chemists Corp. Report, Wells Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
52. Wania F., Haugen J.E., Lei Y.D., Mackay D. Temperature dependence of atmospheric concentrations of semivolatile organic compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:1013-1021.
53. Wong F., Alegria H.A., Bidleman T.F., Alvarado V., Angeles F., Galarza A.A., Bandala E.R., Hinojosa I.C., Estrada I.G., Reyes G.G., Gold-Bouchot G., Zamora J.V.M., Murguía-González J., Espinoza E.R. Passive air sampling of organochlorine pesticides in Mexico. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:704-710.
54. Xiao H., Li N., Wania F. Compilation, evaluation, and selection of physical-chemical property data for α-, β-, and γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane. J. Chem. Eng. Data 2004, 49:173-185.
55. Yeo H.G., Choi M., Chun M.Y., Sunwoo Y. Gas/particle concentrations and partitioning of PCBs in the atmosphere of Korea. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:3561-3570.
56. Zheng X., Chen D., Liu X., Zhou X., Liu Y., Yang W., Jiang G. Spatial and seasonal variations of organochlorine compounds in air on an urban-rural transect across Tianjin, China. Chemosphere 2010, 78:92-98.