메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1419-1429

Statistical Learning Induces Discrete Shifts in the Allocation of Working Memory Resources

Author keywords

Encoding; Statistical learning; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; COLOR VISION; CONCEPT FORMATION; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; HUMAN; LEARNING; ORIENTATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; REACTION TIME; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 78650123429     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0019324     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 1642355176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects
    • Alvarez G.A., Cavanagh P. The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects. Psychological Science 2004, 15:106-111.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 106-111
    • Alvarez, G.A.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 2
    • 34547297410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items regardless of complexity
    • Awh E., Barton B., Vogel E. Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items regardless of complexity. Psychological Science 2007, 18:622-628.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 622-628
    • Awh, E.1    Barton, B.2    Vogel, E.3
  • 3
    • 33645887250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between attention and working memory
    • Awh E., Vogel E.K., Oh S.-H. Interactions between attention and working memory. Neuroscience 2006, 139:201-208.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 201-208
    • Awh, E.1    Vogel, E.K.2    Oh, S.-H.3
  • 5
    • 49449102090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision
    • Bays P.M., Husain M. Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision. Science 2008, 321:851-854.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 851-854
    • Bays, P.M.1    Husain, M.2
  • 7
    • 0034191977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual cueing of visual attention
    • Chun M.M. Contextual cueing of visual attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2000, 4:170-178.
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 170-178
    • Chun, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0032086573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention
    • Chun M.M., Jiang Y. Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention. Cognitive Psychology 1998, 36:28-71.
    • (1998) Cognitive Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 28-71
    • Chun, M.M.1    Jiang, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0141439403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down attentional guidance based on implicit learning of visual covariation
    • Chun M.M., Jiang Y. Top-down attentional guidance based on implicit learning of visual covariation. Psychological Science 1999, 10:360-365.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 360-365
    • Chun, M.M.1    Jiang, Y.2
  • 10
    • 0024078314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information processing system
    • Cowan N. Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information processing system. Psychological Bulletin 1988, 104:163-191.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 163-191
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 11
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000, 24:87-185.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 87-185
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 13
    • 33646734139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory for simple and complex visual stimuli
    • Eng H.Y., Chen D., Jiang Y. Visual working memory for simple and complex visual stimuli. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2005, 12:1127-1133.
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.12 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Eng, H.Y.1    Chen, D.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0035516285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised statistical learning of higher-order spatial structures from visual scenes
    • Fiser J., Aslin R.N. Unsupervised statistical learning of higher-order spatial structures from visual scenes. Psychological Science 2001, 12:499-504.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 499-504
    • Fiser, J.1    Aslin, R.N.2
  • 16
    • 0002516925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One concept, multiple meanings
    • Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, M. Standler, P. Frensch (Eds.)
    • Frensch P.A. One concept, multiple meanings. Handbook of implicit learning 1998, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. M. Standler, P. Frensch (Eds.).
    • (1998) Handbook of implicit learning
    • Frensch, P.A.1
  • 17
    • 77951655817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing structures in midstream: Learning along the statistical garden path
    • Gebhart A.L., Aslin R.N., Newport E.L. Changing structures in midstream: Learning along the statistical garden path. Cognitive Science 2009, 33:1-30.
    • (2009) Cognitive Science , vol.33 , pp. 1-30
    • Gebhart, A.L.1    Aslin, R.N.2    Newport, E.L.3
  • 18
    • 32644452773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial probability as an attentional cue in visual search
    • Geng J.J., Behrmann M. Spatial probability as an attentional cue in visual search. Perception and Psychophysics 2005, 67:1252-1268.
    • (2005) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.67 , pp. 1252-1268
    • Geng, J.J.1    Behrmann, M.2
  • 19
    • 0015072958 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: Computing formulas
    • Grier J.B. Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: Computing formulas. Psychological Bulletin 1971, 75:424-429.
    • (1971) Psychological Bulletin , vol.75 , pp. 424-429
    • Grier, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0001167473 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric index of response bias for use in detection and recognition experiments
    • Hodos W. Nonparametric index of response bias for use in detection and recognition experiments. Psychological Bulletin 1970, 74:351-354.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 351-354
    • Hodos, W.1
  • 22
    • 58149384480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory for line orientations and face identities
    • Jiang Y., Shim W.M., Makovski T. Visual working memory for line orientations and face identities. Perception and Psychophysics 2008, 70:1581-1591.
    • (2008) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.70 , pp. 1581-1591
    • Jiang, Y.1    Shim, W.M.2    Makovski, T.3
  • 23
    • 32644471161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspecificity in visual implicit learning: Learning of spatial layout is contingent on item identity
    • Jiang Y., Song J.H. Hyperspecificity in visual implicit learning: Learning of spatial layout is contingent on item identity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2005, 31:1439-1448.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.31 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Jiang, Y.1    Song, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 32644454123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial context learning in visual search and change detection
    • Jiang Y., Song J.H. Spatial context learning in visual search and change detection. Perception & Psychophysics 2005, 67:1128-1139.
    • (2005) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.67 , pp. 1128-1139
    • Jiang, Y.1    Song, J.H.2
  • 28
    • 0023775163 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of procedural knowledge about a pattern of stimuli that cannot be articulated
    • Lewicki P., Hill T., Bizot E. Acquisition of procedural knowledge about a pattern of stimuli that cannot be articulated. Cognitive Psychology 1988, 20:24-37.
    • (1988) Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 24-37
    • Lewicki, P.1    Hill, T.2    Bizot, E.3
  • 30
    • 0030778788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions
    • Luck S.J., Vogel E.K. The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature 1997, 390:279-281.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 279-281
    • Luck, S.J.1    Vogel, E.K.2
  • 32
    • 37549003586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory
    • McNab F., Klingberg T. Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory. Nature Neuroscience 2008, 11:103-107.
    • (2008) Nature Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 103-107
    • McNab, F.1    Klingberg, T.2
  • 34
    • 0003109533 scopus 로고
    • Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures
    • Nissen M.J., Bullemer P. Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures. Cognitive Psychology 1987, 19:1-32.
    • (1987) Cognitive Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 1-32
    • Nissen, M.J.1    Bullemer, P.2
  • 37
    • 0024098349 scopus 로고
    • Familiarity and visual change detection
    • Pashler H. Familiarity and visual change detection. Perception and Psychophysics 1988, 44:369-378.
    • (1988) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.44 , pp. 369-378
    • Pashler, H.1
  • 38
    • 0022704734 scopus 로고
    • Attention gating in short term visual memory
    • Reeves A., Sperling G. Attention gating in short term visual memory. Psychological Review 1986, 93:180-206.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 180-206
    • Reeves, A.1    Sperling, G.2
  • 41
    • 50949109721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual expertise enhances the resolution. But not the number of representations in working memory
    • Scolari M., Vogel E., Awh E. Perceptual expertise enhances the resolution. But not the number of representations in working memory. Psychological Bulletin and Review 2008, 15:215-222.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin and Review , vol.15 , pp. 215-222
    • Scolari, M.1    Vogel, E.2    Awh, E.3
  • 44
    • 0002420923 scopus 로고
    • The information available in brief visual presentations
    • Whole No. 498
    • Sperling G. The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied 1960, 74(11, Whole No. 498).
    • (1960) Psychological Monographs: General and Applied , vol.74 , Issue.11
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 45
    • 1942488239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex
    • Todd J.J., Marois R. Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex. Nature 2004, 428:751-754.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 751-754
    • Todd, J.J.1    Marois, R.2
  • 46
    • 32944462533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior parietal cortex activity predicts individual differences in visual short-term memory capacity
    • Todd J.J., Marois R. Posterior parietal cortex activity predicts individual differences in visual short-term memory capacity. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 2005, 6:144-155.
    • (2005) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 144-155
    • Todd, J.J.1    Marois, R.2
  • 48
    • 70349256433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural evidence of statistical learning: efficient detection of visual regularities without awareness
    • Turk-Browne N.B., Scholl B.J., Chun M.M., Johnson M.K. Neural evidence of statistical learning: efficient detection of visual regularities without awareness. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2009, 21:1934-1945.
    • (2009) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 1934-1945
    • Turk-Browne, N.B.1    Scholl, B.J.2    Chun, M.M.3    Johnson, M.K.4
  • 49
    • 1942455789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity predicts individual differences in visual working memory capacity
    • Vogel E.K., Machizawa M.G. Neural activity predicts individual differences in visual working memory capacity. Nature 2004, 428:749-751.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 749-751
    • Vogel, E.K.1    Machizawa, M.G.2
  • 50
    • 42149157729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to exploit diversity for scientific gain: Using individual differences to constrain cognitive theory
    • Vogel E.K., Awh E. How to exploit diversity for scientific gain: Using individual differences to constrain cognitive theory. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2008, 17:171-176.
    • (2008) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 171-176
    • Vogel, E.K.1    Awh, E.2
  • 51
    • 28544443479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural measures reveal individual differences in controlling access to visual working memory
    • Vogel E.K., McCollough A.W., Machizawa M.G. Neural measures reveal individual differences in controlling access to visual working memory. Nature 2005, 438:500-503.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 500-503
    • Vogel, E.K.1    McCollough, A.W.2    Machizawa, M.G.3
  • 53
    • 26044463479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detection theory account of change detection
    • Wilken P., Ma W.J. A detection theory account of change detection. Journal of Vision 2004, 4:1120-1135.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , pp. 1120-1135
    • Wilken, P.1    Ma, W.J.2
  • 55
    • 33644771101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects
    • Xu Y., Chun M.M. Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects. Nature 2006, 440:91-95.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 91-95
    • Xu, Y.1    Chun, M.M.2
  • 56
    • 43449112061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory
    • Zhang W., Luck S.J. Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory. Nature 2008, 453:233-235.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 233-235
    • Zhang, W.1    Luck, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.