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The dielectric strength of an insulating material (or medium) is the maximum electric field strength that it can intrinsically withstand without breaking down. For air at 1 atm of pressure, the dielectric strength is ∼30 kV/cm.
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78650104460
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Alternatively, when the sphere charges negative and the surface charges positive, the valleys become plateaus and the peaks point down
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Alternatively, when the sphere charges negative and the surface charges positive, the valleys become plateaus and the peaks point down.
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47
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78650123751
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For example, a steel sphere (d = 3.2 mm) rolling on an airplasma - treated poly(styrene) Petri dish makes a circular path with a circumference of 15 cm. A 1.0 cm-wide (0.4 rad) electrode sensed 90-100% of the charge on the sphere for 0.4 rad (∼7%) of the circular path (Zone O). The electrode sensed 10-90% of the charge on the sphere for 1.3 rad (∼20%) of the circular path (Zones B and A); the electrode did not sense charge on the sphere for 4.6 rad (∼73%) of the circular path (Zone F)
-
For example, a steel sphere (d = 3.2 mm) rolling on an airplasma - treated poly(styrene) Petri dish makes a circular path with a circumference of 15 cm. A 1.0 cm-wide (0.4 rad) electrode sensed 90-100% of the charge on the sphere for 0.4 rad (∼7%) of the circular path (Zone O). The electrode sensed 10-90% of the charge on the sphere for 1.3 rad (∼20%) of the circular path (Zones B and A); the electrode did not sense charge on the sphere for 4.6 rad (∼73%) of the circular path (Zone F).
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78650158540
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The rate of charging, and, therefore, the number of discharges, on untreated PS dishes was too low to obtain statistically significant data
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The rate of charging, and, therefore, the number of discharges, on untreated PS dishes was too low to obtain statistically significant data.
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54
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78650101830
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min values are ±10 pC. Overall, the error in determining the total discharge is ca. ±40 pC, and for an average discharge of 1200 pC, this error represents approximately ±5%
-
min values are ±10 pC. Overall, the error in determining the total discharge is ca. ±40 pC, and for an average discharge of 1200 pC, this error represents approximately ±5%.
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55
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78650166743
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The contributions of the baseline disruption to the total discharge in these examples are negligible
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The contributions of the baseline disruption to the total discharge in these examples are negligible.
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