-
1
-
-
84927009841
-
The recent rise and fall of American violence
-
In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Blumstein, A., & Wallman, J. (2000). The recent rise and fall of American violence. In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), The crime drop in America (pp. 1-12). New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2000)
The Crime Drop in America
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
Wallman, J.2
-
4
-
-
20744435606
-
Carrots, sticks, and broken windows
-
Corman, H., & Mocan, N. (2005). Carrots, sticks, and broken windows. Journal of Law and Economics, 48, 235-266.
-
(2005)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.48
, pp. 235-266
-
-
Corman, H.1
Mocan, N.2
-
6
-
-
84926974524
-
Have changes in policing reduced violent crimes? An assessment of the evidence
-
In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
-
Eck, J.E., & Maguire, E.R. (2000). Have changes in policing reduced violent crimes? An assessment of the evidence. In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), The crime drop in America (pp. 207-265). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2000)
The Crime Drop in America
, pp. 207-265
-
-
Eck, J.E.1
Maguire, E.R.2
-
7
-
-
0346613568
-
Declining homicide in New York City: A tale of two trends
-
Fagan, J., Zimring, F.E., & Kim, J. (1998). Declining homicide in New York City: A tale of two trends. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88, 1277-1323.
-
(1998)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.88
, pp. 1277-1323
-
-
Fagan, J.1
Zimring, F.E.2
Kim, J.3
-
8
-
-
84927082728
-
Demographics and U.S. homicide
-
In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Fox, J. (2000). Demographics and U.S. homicide. In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), The crime drop in America (pp. 288-327). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2000)
The Crime Drop in America
, pp. 288-327
-
-
Fox, J.1
-
9
-
-
0036109126
-
Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997
-
Gould, E., Weinberg, B.A., & Mustard, D.B. (2002). Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, 45-61.
-
(2002)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.84
, pp. 45-61
-
-
Gould, E.1
Weinberg, B.A.2
Mustard, D.B.3
-
10
-
-
0003506109
-
-
(6th ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson & Prentice Hall
-
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., & Tatham, R.L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson & Prentice Hall.
-
(2006)
Multivariate Data Analysis
-
-
Hair, J.F.1
Black, W.C.2
Babin, B.J.3
Anderson, R.E.4
Tatham, R.L.5
-
11
-
-
0000327341
-
Reflecting on the subject: A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, the broken windows theory, and order-maintenance policing New York style
-
Harcourt, B.E. (1998). Reflecting on the subject: A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, the broken windows theory, and order-maintenance policing New York style. Michigan Law Review, 97, 1-51.
-
(1998)
Michigan Law Review
, vol.97
, pp. 1-51
-
-
Harcourt, B.E.1
-
13
-
-
33645765201
-
Broken windows: New evidence from New York City and a five-city social experiment
-
Harcourt, B.E., & Ludwig, J. (2006). Broken windows: New evidence from New York City and a five-city social experiment. University of Chicago Law Review, 73, 271-320.
-
(2006)
University of Chicago Law Review
, vol.73
, pp. 271-320
-
-
Harcourt, B.E.1
Ludwig, J.2
-
15
-
-
78649927912
-
Compstat as a strategy: A Texas perspective Part I-Conceptual framework
-
Hoover, L.T. (2004a). Compstat as a strategy: A Texas perspective Part I-Conceptual framework. TELEMASP Bulletin, 11, 1-8.
-
(2004)
TELEMASP Bulletin
, vol.11
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Hoover, L.T.1
-
16
-
-
78649941499
-
Compstat as a strategy: A Texas perspective Part II-Texas practices
-
Hoover, L.T. (2004b). Compstat as a strategy: A Texas perspective Part II-Texas practices. TELEMASP Bulletin, 11, 1-15.
-
(2004)
TELEMASP Bulletin
, vol.11
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Hoover, L.T.1
-
18
-
-
55549137681
-
Effect of broken windows enforcement on clearance rates
-
Jang, H.S., Hoover, L.T., & Lawton, B.A. (2008). Effect of broken windows enforcement on clearance rates. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 529-538.
-
(2008)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.36
, pp. 529-538
-
-
Jang, H.S.1
Hoover, L.T.2
Lawton, B.A.3
-
21
-
-
0003609905
-
Do police matter? An analysis of the impact of New York City's police reforms
-
New York: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
-
Kelling, G.L. and Sousa Jr., W.H. (2001). Do police matter? An analysis of the impact of New York City's police reforms. Civic Report 22. New York: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research.
-
(2001)
Civic Report
, vol.22
-
-
Kelling, G.L.1
Sousa Jr., W.H.2
-
23
-
-
34249684781
-
The impact of COMPSTAT on reported crime in Queensland
-
Mazerolle, L., Rombouts, S., & McBroom, J. (2007). The impact of COMPSTAT on reported crime in Queensland. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 30, 237-256.
-
(2007)
Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management
, vol.30
, pp. 237-256
-
-
Mazerolle, L.1
Rombouts, S.2
McBroom, J.3
-
25
-
-
85044808551
-
Did ceasefire, Compstat, and exile reduce homicide?
-
Rosenfeld, R., Fornango, R., & Baumer, E. (2005). Did ceasefire, Compstat, and exile reduce homicide? Criminology & Public Policy, 4, 419-450.
-
(2005)
Criminology & Public Policy
, vol.4
, pp. 419-450
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
Fornango, R.2
Baumer, E.3
-
26
-
-
3843130736
-
Goal-oriented community policing: The NYPD approach
-
Safir, H. (1997). Goal-oriented community policing: The NYPD approach. Police Chief, 64, 31-58.
-
(1997)
Police Chief
, vol.64
, pp. 31-58
-
-
Safir, H.1
-
27
-
-
84936089189
-
Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory
-
Sampson, R.J., & Groves, W.B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774-802.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.94
, pp. 774-802
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Groves, W.B.2
-
28
-
-
0039572075
-
Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods
-
Sampson, R.J., & Raudenbush, S.W. (1999). Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 603-651.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.105
, pp. 603-651
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Raudenbush, S.W.2
-
31
-
-
0003629391
-
-
Retrieved September 1, 2010, from, Chicago: SPSS Inc
-
Spss. (2007). SPSS Trends 16.0. Chicago: SPSS Inc. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from www.hanken.fi/student/media/3618/spsstrends160.pdf.
-
(2007)
SPSS Trends 16.0
-
-
Spss1
-
32
-
-
0010866215
-
-
Boulder, CO: Westview
-
Taylor, R.B. (2001). Breaking away from broken windows: Baltimore neighborhoods and the nationwide fight against crime, guns, fear, and decline. Boulder, CO: Westview.
-
(2001)
Breaking Away from Broken Windows: Baltimore Neighborhoods and the Nationwide Fight against Crime, Guns, Fear, and Decline
-
-
Taylor, R.B.1
-
33
-
-
0041595516
-
-
U.S. Department of Labor., (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, from
-
U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Local area unemployment statistics. Retrieved August 16, 2007, from http://data.bls.gov:8080/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet;jsessionid=6230a68c6ef03d624a74.
-
(2007)
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
-
-
-
34
-
-
0346309451
-
Compstat: An analysis of an emerging police managerial paradigm
-
Walsh, W.F. (2001). Compstat: An analysis of an emerging police managerial paradigm. Policing, 24, 347-362.
-
(2001)
Policing
, vol.24
, pp. 347-362
-
-
Walsh, W.F.1
-
36
-
-
85044913087
-
Reforming to preserve: COMPSTAT and strategic problem solving in
-
Weisburd, D., Mastrofski, S., McNally, A.M., Greenspan, R., & Willis, J. (2003). Reforming to preserve: COMPSTAT and strategic problem solving in American policing. Criminology and Public Policy, 2, 421-456.
-
(2003)
American Policing. Criminology and Public Policy
, vol.2
, pp. 421-456
-
-
Weisburd, D.1
Mastrofski, S.2
McNally, A.M.3
Greenspan, R.4
Willis, J.5
-
37
-
-
28344452139
-
Compstat and bureaucracy: A case study of challenges and opportunities for change
-
Willis, J.J., Mastrofski, S.D., & Weisburd, D. (2004). Compstat and bureaucracy: A case study of challenges and opportunities for change. Justice Quarterly, 21, 463-496.
-
(2004)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.21
, pp. 463-496
-
-
Willis, J.J.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
Weisburd, D.3
-
38
-
-
0002787474
-
March). Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety
-
Wilson, J.Q., & Kelling, G.L. (1982, March). Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly, 249, 29-38.
-
(1982)
Atlantic Monthly
, vol.249
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Wilson, J.Q.1
Kelling, G.L.2
-
40
-
-
84993737751
-
Does targeting minor offenses reduce serious crime? A provisional, affirmative answer based on an analysis of county-level data
-
Worrall, J.L. (2006). Does targeting minor offenses reduce serious crime? A provisional, affirmative answer based on an analysis of county-level data. Police Quarterly, 9, 47-72.
-
(2006)
Police Quarterly
, vol.9
, pp. 47-72
-
-
Worrall, J.L.1
|