The Truman Doctrine in Greece and Turkey: America's Cold War fusion of development and security

Arab World Geographer

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-66

  Evered, Kyle T ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Critical geopolitics; Development; Greece; Truman doctrine; Turkey

Indexed keywords

FOREIGN POLICY; GEOPOLITICS; NATION STATE; PERCEPTION; SECURITY; WAR;

GREECE; TURKEY;

EID: 78649813455     PISSN: 14806800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Acheson, D. 1969. Present at the creation: My years in the State Department. New York: W. W. Norton.
2. Armstrong, H. F. 1947. Europe revisited. Foreign Affairs 25:537-49.
3. Ashley, R. K. 1984. The poverty of neorealism. International Organization 38:225-86.
4. -. 1987. The geopolitics of geopolitical space: Toward a critical social theory of international politics. Alternatives 12:403-34.
5. Athanassopoulou, E. 1999. Turkey-AngloAmerican security interests, 1945-1952: The first enlargement of NATO. London: Frank Cass.
6. Baerentzen, L., and Close, D. H. 1993. The British defeat of EAM, 1944-5. In The Greek civil war, 1943-1950: Studies of polarization, ed. D. H. Close, 72-96. London: Routledge.
7. Baldwin, H. W. 1944. British move in Greece: Occupation is called politico-military In Mediterranean "sphere of influence." New York Times, 6 October.
8. Bernstein, A. 2005. Obituary: George C. McGhee dies; oilman, diplomat. Washington Post, 6 July.
9. Borchard, E. 1947. Intervention-the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. American Journal of International Law 41:885-88.
10. Bostdorff, D. M. 2008. Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine: The Cold War call to arms. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
11. Bush, G. W. 2001. Address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, 20 September. http://georgewbush-white-house.archives.gov/news/ releases/2001/09/ print/20010920-8.html
12. Campbell, D. 1988. Recent changes in social theory: Questions for international relations. In New Directions in International Relations? Australian Perspectives, ed. R. A. Higgott, 11-64. Canberra: Department of International Relations, Australian National University.
13. Close, D. H. 1993. The reconstruction of a rightwing state. In The Greek civil war, 1943-1950: Studies of polarization, ed. D. H. Close, 156-89. London: Routledge.
14. Clifford, C. M. 1991. Counsel to the president: A memoir. New York: Random House.
15. Crush, J., ed. 1995. Power of development. London: Routledge.
16. Dalby, S. 1991. Critical geopolitics: Discourse, difference, and dissent. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9:261-83.
17. -. 1996. The environment as geopolitical threat: Reading Robert Kaplan's "Coming Anarchy." Cultural Geographies 9:472-96.
18. -. 2002. Environmental security. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
19. Debrix, F. 2007. Tabloid terror: War, culture, and geopolitics. London: Routledge.
20. Dittmer, J. 2010. Popular culture, geopolitics, and identity. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
21. Dodds, K. J., and Sidaway, J. D. 1994. Locating critical geopolitics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12:515-24.
22. Edwards, A. C. 1946. The impact of the war on Turkey. International Affairs 22:389-400.
23. Eren, N. 1951. The Middle East and Turkey in world affairs. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 276:72-80.
24. Escobar, A. 1995. Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
25. Esmer, A. S. 1947. The Straits: Crux of world politics. Foreign Affairs 25:290-302.
26. Fisher, S. N. 1964. Two centuries of American interest in Turkey. In Festschrift for Frederick B. Artz, ed. D. H. Pinkney and T. Ropp, 113-38. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
27. Forrestal, J. 1951. The Forrestal diaries, ed. Walter Millis. New York: Viking.
28. Gaddis, J. L. 1972. The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947. New York: Columbia University Press.
29. -. 1974. Reconsiderations: Was the Truman Doctrine a real turning point? Foreign Affairs 52:386-402.
30. -. 1982. Strategies of containment: A critical appraisal of postwar American national security policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Gladwyn Jebb, H. M. [Lord Gladwyn]. 1972. The memoirs of Lord Gladwyn. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
32. Gregory, D. 2004. The colonial present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Oxford: Blackwell.
33. Henderson, L. W. 1973. Transcript of oral history interview, conducted by Richard D. McKinzie, 14 June and 5 July. Oral history collection, HST.
34. Hondros, J. L. 1993. Greece and the German occupation. In The Greek civil war, 1943-1950: Studies of polarization, ed. D. H. Close, 32-57. London: Routledge.
35. Humbaraci, A. 1958. Middle East indictment: From the Truman Doctrine, the Soviet penetration and Britain's downfall to the Eisenhower Doctrine. London: Robert Hale.
36. Iatrides, J. O. 1993. Britain, the United States, and Greece, 1945-9. In The Greek civil war, 1943-1950: Studies of polarization, ed. D. H. Close, 190-213. London: Routledge.
37. Jones, J. M. 1955. The fifteen weeks (February 21-June 5, 1947). New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
38. Kennan, G. F. 1947. The sources of Soviet conduct. Foreign Affairs 25:566-82.
39. Kolko, G. 1988. Confronting the Third World: United States foreign policy, 1945-1980. New York: Pantheon.
40. Kuniholm, B. R. 1980. The origins of the Cold War in the Near East: Great power conflict and diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
41. Larson, D. W. 1985. Origins of containment: A psychological explanation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
42. Lippmann, W. 1947. The Cold War: A study in U.S. foreign policy. New York: Harper & Bros.
43. McGhee, G. C. 1975. Transcript of oral history interview, conducted by Richard D. McKinzie, 11 June. Oral history collection, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library, Independence, Missouri.
44. -. 1983. Envoy to the middle world: Adventures in diplomacy. New York: Harper & Row.
45. McNeill, W. H. 1947. The Greek dilemma: War and aftermath. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott.
46. -. 1957. Greece: American aid in action, 1947-1956. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
47. Ó Tuathail, G. 1989. Critical geopolitics: The social construction of space and place in the practice of statecraft. PhD dissertation, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
48. -. 1996. Critical Geopolitics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
49. -. 2006. Introduction to part two: Cold War geopolitics. In The Geopolitics Reader, 2nd ed., ed. G. Ó Tuathail, S. Dalby, and P. Routledge, 59-62. London: Routledge.
50. Porter, P. A. 1947. Wanted: A miracle in Greece. Collier's, 20 September.
51. Sadak, N. 1949. Turkey faces the Soviets. Foreign Affairs 27:449-61.
52. Sharp, J. P. 2000. Condensing the Cold War: Reader's Digest and American identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
53. Skinner, D. 2004. Calling Bush's views Manichean is an insult to the Manicheans. HNN - History News Network, 27 September, http://hnn.us/articles/ 7202.html
54. Slater, D. 2004. Geopolitics and the post-colonial: Rethinking North-South relations. Oxford: Blackwell.
55. Smith, N. 2004. American empire: Roosevelt's geographer and the prelude to globalization. Berkeley: University of California Press.
56. Stavrianos, L. S. 1952. Greece: American dilemma and opportunity. Chicago: Henry Regnery Co.
57. Truman, H. S. 1947. Recommendation for assistance to Greece and Turkey: Address of the president of the United States delivered before a joint session of the Senate and the House of Representatives, recommending assistance to Greece and Turkey, delivered March 12,1947. 80th Cong., 1st Sess., H. R. Doc. No. 171.
58. -. 1955a. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman, Vol. 1 : Year of decisions. Garden City, New York: Doubleday
59. -. 1955b. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman, Vol. 2: Years of trial and hope. Garden City, New York: Doubleday
60. Walker, R. B. J. 1987. Realism, change, and international political theory. International Studies Quarterly 31:65-86.
61. -. 1988. Genealogy, geopolitics, and political community: Richard K. Ashley and the critical social theory of international politics. Alternatives 13:84-88.
62. Watts, M. 1995. "A New Deal in emotions": Theory and practice and the crisis of development. In Power of Development, ed. J. Crush, 44-62. London: Routledge.
63. Wood, J. B. 1947. Our geo-economic beachheads. Nation's Business 35(7):42-45, 76-77.
64. Wright, W. L., Jr. 1948a. Truths about Turkey. Foreign Affairs 26:349-59.
65. -. 1948b. Our Near Eastern policy in the making. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 255:93-104.