메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1897-1903

Dynamic versus fixed equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy: How does the triceps surae muscle work?

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Cerebral palsy; Equinus deformity; Gait; Muscle; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ANKLE; ARTICLE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYNAMIC PES EQUINUS; FIXED PES EQUINUS; GAIT; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HUMAN; KINEMATICS; MUSCLE LENGTH; MUSCLE TIGHTNESS; PES EQUINUS; RANGE OF MOTION; SCHOOL CHILD; SOLEUS MUSCLE; TENDON; TRICEPS SURAE MUSCLE; VELOCITY;

EID: 78649721708     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0016241366 scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis of the triceps surae in cerebral palsy: A preoperative and postoperative clinical and electromyographic study
    • J. Perry, M.M. Hoffer, P. Giovan, D. Antonelli, and R. Greenberg Gait analysis of the triceps surae in cerebral palsy A preoperative and postoperative clinical and electromyographic study J Bone Joint Surg Am 56 1974 511 520
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , pp. 511-520
    • Perry, J.1    Hoffer, M.M.2    Giovan, P.3    Antonelli, D.4    Greenberg, R.5
  • 2
    • 0036563091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle and knee coupling in patients with spastic diplegia: Effects of gastrocnemius-soleus lengthening
    • A. Baddar, K. Granata, D.L. Damiano, D.V. Carmines, J.S. Blanco, and M.F. Abel Ankle and knee coupling in patients with spastic diplegia: effects of gastrocnemius-soleus lengthening J Bone Joint Surg Am 84 2002 736 744
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.84 , pp. 736-744
    • Baddar, A.1    Granata, K.2    Damiano, D.L.3    Carmines, D.V.4    Blanco, J.S.5    Abel, M.F.6
  • 3
    • 77049188113 scopus 로고
    • Triceps surae syndrome in cerebral palsy; An operation to aid in its relief
    • L.D. Baker Triceps surae syndrome in cerebral palsy; an operation to aid in its relief AMA Arch Surg 68 1954 216 221
    • (1954) AMA Arch Surg , vol.68 , pp. 216-221
    • Baker, L.D.1
  • 4
    • 0000637748 scopus 로고
    • Gastrocnemius recession; Five-year report of cases
    • L.M. Strayer Jr Gastrocnemius recession; five-year report of cases J Bone Joint Surg Am 40 1958 1019 1030
    • (1958) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.40 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Strayer Jr., L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0034026925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baumann procedure for fixed contracture of the gastrosoleus in cerebral palsy: Evaluation of function of the ankle after multilevel surgery
    • V. Saraph, E.B. Zwick, C. Uitz, W. Linhart, and G. Steinwender The Baumann procedure for fixed contracture of the gastrosoleus in cerebral palsy Evaluation of function of the ankle after multilevel surgery J Bone Joint Surg Br 82 2000 535 540
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.82 , pp. 535-540
    • Saraph, V.1    Zwick, E.B.2    Uitz, C.3    Linhart, W.4    Steinwender, G.5
  • 6
    • 0036181250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length and force of the gastrocnemius and soleus during gait following tendo Achilles lengthenings in children with equinus
    • M.S. Orendurff, M.D. Aiona, R.D. Dorociak, and R.A. Pierce Length and force of the gastrocnemius and soleus during gait following tendo Achilles lengthenings in children with equinus Gait Posture 15 2002 130 135
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.15 , pp. 130-135
    • Orendurff, M.S.1    Aiona, M.D.2    Dorociak, R.D.3    Pierce, R.A.4
  • 7
    • 0041990577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of combined botulinum toxin type A and casting in the ambulant child with cerebral palsy using objective outcome measures
    • K. Desloovere, G. Molenaers, and I. Jonkers A randomized study of combined botulinum toxin type A and casting in the ambulant child with cerebral palsy using objective outcome measures Eur J Neurol 8 Suppl 5 2001 75 87
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 75-87
    • Desloovere, K.1    Molenaers, G.2    Jonkers, I.3
  • 8
    • 33749452708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do dynamic and static clinical measurements correlate with gait analysis parameters in children with cerebral palsy?
    • K. Desloovere, G. Molenaers, H. Feys, C. Huenaerts, B. Callewaert, and P. Van de Walle Do dynamic and static clinical measurements correlate with gait analysis parameters in children with cerebral palsy? Gait Posture 24 2006 302 313
    • (2006) Gait Posture , vol.24 , pp. 302-313
    • Desloovere, K.1    Molenaers, G.2    Feys, H.3    Huenaerts, C.4    Callewaert, B.5    Van De Walle, P.6
  • 9
    • 3242682556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrocnemius and soleus lengths in cerebral palsy equinus gait-differences between children with and without static contracture and effects of gastrocnemius recession
    • T.A. Wren, K.P. Do, and R.M. Kay Gastrocnemius and soleus lengths in cerebral palsy equinus gait-differences between children with and without static contracture and effects of gastrocnemius recession J Biomech 37 2004 1321 1327
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Wren, T.A.1    Do, K.P.2    Kay, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 0030988386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy
    • R. Palisano, P. Rosenbaum, S. Walter, D. Russell, E. Wood, and B. Galuppi Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy Dev Med Child Neurol 39 1997 214 223
    • (1997) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 214-223
    • Palisano, R.1    Rosenbaum, P.2    Walter, S.3    Russell, D.4    Wood, E.5    Galuppi, B.6
  • 11
    • 0025424645 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking
    • M.P. Kadaba, H.K. Ramakrishnan, and M.E. Wootten Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking J Orthop Res 8 1990 383 392
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 383-392
    • Kadaba, M.P.1    Ramakrishnan, H.K.2    Wootten, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 0020641039 scopus 로고
    • Energy generation and absorption at the ankle and knee during fast, natural, and slow cadences
    • D.A. Winter Energy generation and absorption at the ankle and knee during fast, natural, and slow cadences Clin Orthop Relat Res 175 1983 147 154
    • (1983) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.175 , pp. 147-154
    • Winter, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0028426398 scopus 로고
    • An object-oriented approach for an effective formulation of multbody dynamics
    • A. Kecskemethy, and M. Hiller An object-oriented approach for an effective formulation of multbody dynamics Comput Methods Appl Mechanics Eng 115 1994 287 314
    • (1994) Comput Methods Appl Mechanics Eng , vol.115 , pp. 287-314
    • Kecskemethy, A.1    Hiller, M.2
  • 17
    • 0034744386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a deformable musculoskeletal model for estimating muscle-tendon lengths during crouch gait
    • A.S. Arnold, S.S. Blemker, and S.L. Delp Evaluation of a deformable musculoskeletal model for estimating muscle-tendon lengths during crouch gait Ann Biomed Eng 29 2001 263 274
    • (2001) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.29 , pp. 263-274
    • Arnold, A.S.1    Blemker, S.S.2    Delp, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 0035149118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed and dynamic equinus in cerebral palsy: Evaluation of ankle function after multilevel surgery
    • G. Steinwender, V. Saraph, E.B. Zwick, C. Uitz, and W. Linhart Fixed and dynamic equinus in cerebral palsy: evaluation of ankle function after multilevel surgery J Pediatr Orthop 21 2001 102 107
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.21 , pp. 102-107
    • Steinwender, G.1    Saraph, V.2    Zwick, E.B.3    Uitz, C.4    Linhart, W.5
  • 19
    • 0035174566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of dynamic equinus in diplegic children treated by gait improvement surgery
    • V. Saraph, E.B. Zwick, C. Steinwender, G. Steinwender, and W. Linhart Conservative management of dynamic equinus in diplegic children treated by gait improvement surgery J Pediatr Orthop B 10 2001 287 292
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.10 , pp. 287-292
    • Saraph, V.1    Zwick, E.B.2    Steinwender, C.3    Steinwender, G.4    Linhart, W.5
  • 20
    • 17444412689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of equinus in ambulatory children with cerebral palsydiscrimination between dynamic tightness and fixed contracture
    • E.B. Zwick, L. Leistritz, and B. Milleit Classification of equinus in ambulatory children with cerebral palsydiscrimination between dynamic tightness and fixed contracture Gait Posture 20 2004 273 279
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.20 , pp. 273-279
    • Zwick, E.B.1    Leistritz, L.2    Milleit, B.3
  • 21
    • 0037310975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells
    • J. Friden, and R.L. Lieber Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells Muscle Nerve 27 2003 157 164
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.27 , pp. 157-164
    • Friden, J.1    Lieber, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0028533392 scopus 로고
    • Muscle pathology and clinical measures of disability in children with cerebral palsy
    • J. Rose, W.L. Haskell, J.G. Gamble, R.L. Hamilton, D.A. Brown, and L. Rinsky Muscle pathology and clinical measures of disability in children with cerebral palsy J Orthop Res 12 1994 758 768
    • (1994) J Orthop Res , vol.12 , pp. 758-768
    • Rose, J.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Gamble, J.G.3    Hamilton, R.L.4    Brown, D.A.5    Rinsky, L.6
  • 23
    • 0034899294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cerebral palsy: Equinus gait
    • M. Goldstein, and D.C. Harper Management of cerebral palsy: equinus gait Dev Med Child Neurol 43 2001 563 569
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 563-569
    • Goldstein, M.1    Harper, D.C.2
  • 24
    • 0029990179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamstrings and psoas lengths during normal and crouch gait: Implications for muscle-tendon surgery
    • S.L. Delp, A.S. Arnold, R.A. Speers, and C.A. Moore Hamstrings and psoas lengths during normal and crouch gait: implications for muscle-tendon surgery J Orthop Res 14 1996 144 151
    • (1996) J Orthop Res , vol.14 , pp. 144-151
    • Delp, S.L.1    Arnold, A.S.2    Speers, R.A.3    Moore, C.A.4
  • 25
    • 0035099712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational moment arms of the medial hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb position: Implications for the treatment of internally rotated gait
    • A.S. Arnold, and S.L. Delp Rotational moment arms of the medial hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb position: implications for the treatment of internally rotated gait J Biomech 34 2001 437 447
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 437-447
    • Arnold, A.S.1    Delp, S.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030839386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining gastrocnemius length in ambulant children
    • N.W.A. Eames, R.J. Baker, and A.P. Cosgrove Defining gastrocnemius length in ambulant children Gait Posture 6 1997 9 17
    • (1997) Gait Posture , vol.6 , pp. 9-17
    • Eames, N.W.A.1    Baker, R.J.2    Cosgrove, A.P.3
  • 27
    • 0013868859 scopus 로고
    • An electromyography study of the plantarflexor of the ankle in normal walking on the level
    • D.H. Sutherland An electromyography study of the plantarflexor of the ankle in normal walking on the level J Bone Joint Surg Am 48 1966 66 71
    • (1966) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.48 , pp. 66-71
    • Sutherland, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0034786503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking
    • R.R. Neptune, S.A. Kautz, and F.E. Zajac Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking J Biomech 34 2001 1387 1398
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 1387-1398
    • Neptune, R.R.1    Kautz, S.A.2    Zajac, F.E.3
  • 31
    • 38149067641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial and lateral bellies of gastrocnemius: A cadaveric and ultrasound investigation
    • T. Antonios, and P.J. Adds The medial and lateral bellies of gastrocnemius: a cadaveric and ultrasound investigation Clin Anat 21 2008 66 74
    • (2008) Clin Anat , vol.21 , pp. 66-74
    • Antonios, T.1    Adds, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 78649754840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stewart GP. 2007
    • Stewart GP. 2007
  • 33
    • 62449167598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are current measurements of lower extremity muscle architecture accurate?
    • S.R. Ward, C.M. Eng, L.H. Smallwood, and R.L. Lieber Are current measurements of lower extremity muscle architecture accurate? Clin Orthop Relat Res 467 2009 1074 1082
    • (2009) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.467 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Ward, S.R.1    Eng, C.M.2    Smallwood, L.H.3    Lieber, R.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.