Effect of carbon black nanoparticle intrinsic properties on the self-monitoring performance of glass fibre reinforced composite rods

Composites Science and Technology

Volumn 71, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-8

  Nanni, Francesca ^a   Ruscito, Giovanni ^a   Puglia, Debora ^b   Terenzi, Andrea ^b   Kenny, J M ^b   Gusmano, Gualtiero ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROME TOR VERGATA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PERUGIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

A. Polymer matrix composites; B. Self monitoring; E. Pultrusion

Indexed keywords

CALORIMETRIC ANALYSIS; CONDUCTIVE CORE; CYCLIC TENSILE; E. PULTRUSIONS; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT; ELECTRICAL RESISTANCES; FILLER DISPERSION; GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES; GLASS FIBRES; HIGH LOAD; HIGH SURFACE AREA; INNER CORE; INTRINSIC PROPERTY; KEY FEATURE; RHEOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS; SELF-MONITORING; SELF-MONITORING PERFORMANCE; SEM OBSERVATION; SURFACE AREA;

CARBON BLACK; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; GLASS FIBERS; NANOPARTICLES; POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES; PULTRUSION; RESINS; RHEOLOGY; SURFACES;

MONITORING;

EID: 78649717365     PISSN: 02663538     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.08.015     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Schulte K., Baron C. Load and failure analyses of CFRP laminates by means of electrical resistivity measurements. Compos Sci Technol 1989, 36:63-76.
2. Chung D.D.L. Structural Health monitoring by electrical resistance measurement. Smart Mater Struct 2001, 10:624-636.
3. Muto N., Arai Y., Shin S.G., Matsubara H., Yanagida H., Sugita M., et al. Hybrid composites with self-diagnosis function preventing fatal fracture. Compos Sci Technol 2001, 61:875-883.
4. Micelli F. Nanni a durability of FRP rods for concrete structures. Construct Build Mater 2004, 18:491-503.
5. Wu Z.S., Yang C.Q., Harada T., Ye L.P. Self-diagnosis of structures strengthened with hybrid carob-fibre-reinforced polymer sheets. Smart Mater Struct 2005, 14:S39-S51.
6. Tracy M, Chang FK. Identifying impact load in composite plates based on distributed piezoelectric sensors. In: Proc of SPIE smart structures and materials conference, San Diego (California, USA). 1996; 2779:118-23.
7. Zhou Z, Ou JB, Wang B. Smart FBG-OFBG bars and their applications in reinforced concrete beams in structural health monitoring and intelligent infrastructures. In: Proc the first international conference on structural health monitoring and intelligent infrastructures, Tokyo (Japan); 2003. p. 861-6.
8. Kabashima S, Ozaki T, Takeda N. Damage detection of satellite structures by optical fiber with small diameter. In: Proc SPIE San Jose (California, USA) 2000; 3985: 343-351.
9. Indada H, Okuhara Y, Kumagai H, Health monitoring of concrete structure using self-diagnosis materials. In: Asari F, editor. Sensing issues in civil structural health monitoring. Berlin: Springer; 2005. p. 239-48.
10. Nanni F., Auricchio F., Sarchi F., Forte G., Gusmano G. Self-sensing CF-GFRP rods as mechanical reinforcement and sensors of concrete beams. Smart Mater Struct 2006, 15:182-186.
11. Li C., Thostenson E.T. Chou TW sensors and actuators based on carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review. Compos Sci Technol 2008, 68:1227-1349.
12. Okuhara Y., Matsubara H. Memorizing maximum strain in carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic composites by measuring electrical resistance under pre-tensile load. Compos Sci Technol 2006, 65:2148-2155.
13. Nanni F, Ruscito G, Madau F, Gusmano G. Self-sensing polymer composite materials for civil applications. In: keynote lecture Proc PPS 24 the polymer processing society 24th annual meeting - Salerno, Italy, vol. S11; 2008. p. 793-6.
14. Wang S., Chung D.D.L. Interlaminar interface in carbon fibre polymer-matrix composites, studied by contact electrical resistivity measurement. Compos Interf 1999, 6(6):497-506.
15. Todoroki A., Yoshida J. Electrical resistance change of unidirectional CFRP due to applied load. JSME Int J Ser A: Solid Mech Mater Eng 2004, 47(3):357-364.
16. Ji Ho Kang, Paty S, Kim RY, Tandon GP. Self-diagnosis of damage in fibrous composites using electrical resistance measurements. Proc SPIE 2006; 6176: 617602-1-12.
17. Okuhara Y., Matsubara H. Carbon-matrix composites with continuos glass fiber and carbon black for maximum strain sensing. Carbon 2007, 45:1152-1159.
18. Nanni F, Ruscito G, Gusmano G. Assessment of self-diagnosis properties of CP_GFRP nanocomposites for civil applications. In: Proc ICCST 6, sixth international conference on composite science and technology. Durban, South Africa; 2007.
19. Okuhara Y, Jang BK, Matsubara H, Sugita M. Fiber reinforced composites as self-sensing materials for memorizing damage histories. In: Proc SPIE smart structures and materials proceedings, San Diego (California, USA); 2003. p. 314-22.
20. Thostenson E.T., Chou T.W. Carbon nanotubi networks: sensing of distributed strain and damage for life prediction and self-healing. Adv Mater 2006, 18:2837-2841.
21. Gao L., Thostenson E.T., Zhang Z., Chou T.W. Coupled carbon nanotube network and acoustic emission monitoring for sensing of damage development in composites. Carbon 2009, 47:1381-1388.
22. Bakis C.E., Nanni A., Terosky J.A., Koehler S.W. Self monitoring, pseudo-ductile, hybrid FRP reinforcement rods for concrete applications. Compos Sci Technol 2001, 61:815-823.
23. Krestis G. A review of the tensile, compressive, flexural and shear properties of hybrid fibre-reinforced plastics. Composites 1987, 18:13-23.
24. Nanni F., Ruscito G., Forte G., Gusmano G. Design, manufacturing and testing of sel-sensing carbon fibre-glass fibre reinforced polymer rods. Smart Mater Struct 2007, 16:2368-2374.
25. Wang S., Kowalik D.P., Chung D.D.L. Self-sensing attained in carbon-fiber-polymer-matrix structural composites by using the interlaminar interface as sensor. Smart Mater Struct 2004, 13:570-592.
26. Okuhara Y, Shin SG, Matsubara H, Yanagida H, Takeda T. Self-diagnosis function of FRP containing electrically conductive phase. In: Proc of SPIE's sensory phenomena and measurements instrumentation for smart structures and materials, San Diego (California, USA); 2000. p. 191-8.
27. Okuhara Y, Shin SG, Matsubara H, Yanagida H, Takeda T, Development of conductive FRP containing carbon phase for self-diagnosis structures. In: Proc of SPIE's smart structures and materials. New Port Beach (California, USA); 2001. p. 314-22.
28. Thostenson E.T., Chou T.W. Real-time in situ sensing of damage evolution in advanced fiber composites using carbon nanotube networks. Nanotechnology 2008, 19:215713-215719.
29. Dharap P., li Z., Nagarajaiah S., Barrera E.V. Nanotube film based on single-wall carbon nanotubes for strain sensing. Nanotechnology 2004, 15:379-382.
30. Chou T.W., Gao L., Thostenson E.T., Zhang Z., Byun J.K. Real-time in situ sensing of damage evolution in advanced fiber composites using carbon nanotube networks. Compos Sci Technol 2010, 70:1-19.
31. Park M., Kim H., Youngblood J.P. Strain-dependent electrical resistance of multi-walled carbon nanotube/polymer composite films. Nanotechnology 2008, 19:055705. [7pp].
32. Wichmann M.H.G., Buschhorn S.T., Gehrmann J., Schulte K. Piezoresistive response of epoxy composites with carbon nanoparticles under tensile load. Phys Rev B 2009, 80:245437.
33. Kirkpatrik S. Percolation and conduction. Rev Mod Phys 1973, 45(4):574-588.
34. Brosseau C., Boulic F., Queffelec P., Bourbigot C., Le Mest Y., Loaec F., et al. Dielectric and microstructure properties of polymer carbon black composites. J Appl Phys 1997, 81(2):882-891.
35. Mallette J.G., Quej L.M., Marquez A., Manero O. Carbon black-filled PET/HDPE blends: effect of CB structure on rheological and properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2001, 81:562-569.
36. Traina M., Pegoretti A., Penati A. Time temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of high density polyethylene/carbon black composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2007, 106:2065-2074.
37. Balberg I. A comprehensive picture of the electrical phenomena in carbon-black polymer composites. Carbon 2002, 40:139-143.
38. Keithely appl. Note number 2418; 2004.
39. Flandin U., Prasse T., Schueler R., Schulte K., Bauhofer W. Anomalous percolation transition in carbon black - epoxy composite materials. Phys Rev B 1999, 59(22):14349-14355.
40. Janzen J. On the critical conductive filler loading in antistatic composites. J Appl Phys 1975, 46:966-969.
41. Donnet J.B., Bansal R.C., Wang M.J. Carbon black 1993, Mercel Dekker Inc.
42. Valentini L., Armentano I., Puglia D., Kenny J. Dynamics of amine functionalized nanotubes/epoxy composites by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Carbon 2004, 42:323-329.
43. Tao K., Yang S., Grunlan J.C., Kim Y.S., Dang B., Deng Y., et al. Effects of carbon nanotube fillers on the curing processes of epoxy resin-based composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2006, 102:5248-5254.
44. Chung D.D.L. Calorimetric study of the effect of carbon fillers on the curing epoxy. Carbon 2004, 42:3003-3042.
45. Xie H., Liu B., Sung Q., Kim Y.S., Yuan Z., Shen J., et al. Cure kinetic study of carbon nanofibers/epoxy composites by isothermal DSC. J Appl Polym Sci 2005, 96:329-335.
46. Khare R., de Pablo J.J., Yethiraj A. Rheology of confined polymer melts. Macromolecules 1996, 29(24):7910-7918.
47. Lakdawala K., Salovey R. Rheology of polymers containing carbon black, 1987. Polym Eng Sci 1996, 27(14):1035-1042.
48. Gandhi K., Salovey R. Dynamic and mechanical behaviour of polymer containing carbon black. Polym Eng Sci 1988, 28:877-887.
49. Wagener R., Reisinger T.J.G. A rheological method to compare the degree of exfoliation of nanocomposites. Polymer 2003, 44(24):7513-7518.
50. Kovacs J.Z., Andresen K., Pauls J.R., Garcia C.P., Schossig M., Schulte K., et al. Analyzing the quality of carbon nanotube dispersions in polymers using scanning electron microscopy. Carbon 2007, 45(6):1279-1288.