Rheology of pulp suspensions using ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry

Rheologica Acta

Volumn 49, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1127-1140

  Derakhshandeh, Babak ^a   Hatzikiriakos, Savvas G ^a   Bennington, Chad P J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Biomass; Herschel Bulkley model; Pulp fibre suspensions; UDV; Wall slip

Indexed keywords

EID: 78649692078     PISSN: 00354511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00397-010-0485-2     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Ahlgren PAV (1970) Chlorite delignification of spruce wood. PhD Thesis, McGill Univ., Montreal.
2. Archer LA (2005) Polymer processing instabilities, Chapter four. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 73-120.
3. Bachelet C, Dantan Ph, Flaud P (2004) Indirect on-line determination of the rheological behaviour of a power law fluid based on numerical flow simulations. Eur Phys J Appl Phys 25: 209-217.
4. Baravian C, Lalante A, Parker A (2002) Vane rheometry with a large finite gap. Appl Rheol 12: 81-87.
5. Barnes HA (1995) A review of the slip (wall depletion) of polymer solutions, emulsions and particle suspensions in viscometers: its cause, character, and cure. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 56: 221-251.
6. Barnes HA, Carnali JO (1990) The vane-in-cup as a novel rheometer geometry for shear thinning and thixotropic materials. J Rheol 34(6): 841-866.
7. Barnes HA, Nguyen QD (2001) Rotating vane rheometry-a review. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 98(1): 1-14.
8. Bécu L, Grondin P, Colin A, Manneville S (2004) How does a concentrated emulsion flow? Yielding, local rheology and wall slip. Colloids and surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng Aspects 263: 146-152.
9. Bécu L, Manneville S, Colin A (2006) Yielding and flow in adhesive and non-adhesive concentrated emulsions. Phys Rev Lett 96: 138302.
10. Bennington CPJ, Kerekes RJ, Grace JR (1990) The yield stress of fibre suspensions. Can J Chem Eng 68(10): 748-757.
11. Bennington CPJ, Kerekes RJ, Grace JR (1991) Motion of pulp fibre suspensions in rotary devices. Can J Chem Eng 69: 251-258.
12. Bergenholtz J, Brady JF, Vicic M (2002) The non-Newtonian rheology of dilute colloidal suspensions. J Fluid Mech 456: 239-75.
13. Bertola V, Bertrand F, Tabuteau H, Bonn D, Coussot P (2003) Wall slip and yielding in pasty materials. J Rheol 1211: 47-61.
14. Bird RB, Stewart WE, Lightfoot EN (2001) Transport phenomena, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester.
15. Biermann CJ (1993) Handbook of pulping and papermaking. Academic, San Diego.
16. Bramhall AD, Hutton JF (1960) Wall effect in the flow of lubricating greases in plunger viscometers. Br J Appl Phys 11: 363.
17. Chen KF, Chen SM (1997) Fluidisation properties of high-consistency fibre suspensions. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 14: 149-159.
18. Cullen PJ, O'Donnel CP, Houska M (2003) Rotational rheometry using complex geometries-A review. J Texture Stud 34: 1-20.
19. Cloitre M, Borrega R, Leibler L (2000) Rheological aging and rejuvenation in microgel pastes. Phys Rev Lett 85: 4819-4822.
20. Coussot P, Piau J (1995) Large-scale field coaxial cylinder rheometer for the study of the rheology of natural coarse suspensions. J Rheol 39(1): 104-123.
21. Coussot P, Leonov AI, Piau JM (1993) Rheology of concentrated dispersed systems in low molecular weight matrix. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 46: 179-217.
22. Coussot P, Nguyen QD, Huynh HT, Bonn D (2002) Avalanche behaviour in yield stress fluids. Phys Rev Lett 88: 175501.
23. Coussot P, Tocquer L, Lanos C, Ovarlez G (2009) Macroscopic vs local rheology of yield stress fluids. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 158: 85-90.
24. Damani R, Powel R, Hagen N (1993) Viscoelastic characterization of medium consistency pulp suspensions. Can J Chem Eng 71: 676-685.
25. Derakhshandeh B, Hatzikiriakos SG, Bennington CPJ (2010) The apparent yield stress of pulp fibre suspensions. J Rheol 54(6). doi: 10. 1122/1. 3473923.
26. Duffy GG, Abdullah L (2003) Fibre suspension flow in small diameter pipes. Appita J 56: 290-295.
27. Duffy GG, Ramachandra S, Xu JQ (2004) Developments in processing fibre suspensions. In: Proceedings of the Fifth-eighth Appita Annual Conference and Exhibition 2: 433-442.
28. Ehrnrooth EML (1982) Softening and mechanical behaviour of single wood pulp fibres-the influence of matrix composition and chemical and physical characteristics. Ph. D. dissertation Univ. Helsinki.
29. Gullichsen J, Fogelholm C (1999) Papermaking science and technology: chemical pulping. Book 6A. Fapet Oy, Helsinki.
30. Gullichsen J, Harkonen E (1981) Medium consistency technology. II. Storage dischargers and centrifugal pumps. TAPPI J 64.
31. Hatzikiriakos SG, Dealy JM (1991) Wall slip of molten high density polyethylenes. I. Sliding plate rheometer studies. J Rheol 35: 497-523.
32. Hietaniemi J, Gullichsen J (1996) Flow properties of medium consistency fibre suspensions. J Pulp Pap Sci 22: 469-474.
33. Jana S, Kapoor B, Acrivos A (1995) Apparent wall-slip velocity coefficients in concentrated suspensions of noncolloidal particles. J Rheol 39: 1123-1132.
34. Jarny S, Roussel N, Rodts S, Le Roy R, Coussot P (2005) Rheological behaviour of cement pastes from MRI velocimetry. Concrete Cement Res 35: 1873-1881.
35. Jastrzebski ZD (1967) Entrance effects and wall effects in an extrusion rheometer during the flow of concentrated suspensions. Ind Eng Chem Fundam 6: 445-453.
36. Kalyon DM (2005) Apparent slip and viscoelasticity of concentrated suspensions. J Rheol 49(3): 621-640.
37. Kerekes RJ (1983) Pulp flocculation in decaying turbulence: a literature review. J Pulp Pap Sci 9(3): 86-91.
38. Kerekes RJ, Schell CJ (1992) Characterization of fibre flocculation by a crowding factor. J Pulp Pap Sci 18(1): 32-38.
39. Koseli V, Zeybek S, Uludag Y (2006) Online viscosity measurement of complex solutions using ultrasound doppler velocimetry. Turk J Chem 30: 297-305.
40. Larson RG (1998) The structure and rheology of complex fluids. Oxford Uni. Press.
41. Lee PFW, Duffy GG (1976) An analysis of the drag reducing regime of pulp suspension flow. Tappi 59: 119-122.
42. Li TQ, Weldon M, Odberg L, McCarthy MJ, Powell RL (1995) Pipe flow behaviour of hardwood pulp suspension studied by NMRI. J Pulp Pap Sci 21: 408-414.
43. Lindstrom T, Westman L (1980) The colloidal behaviour of kraft lignin. Colloid Polym Sci 258(4): 168-173.
44. Logdill GR, Duffy GG (1988) The shear behaviour of medium concentration wood pulp suspensions. Appita 41(6): 456-461.
45. Manneville S, Bécu L, Colin A (2004) High-frequency ultrasonic speckle velocimetry in sheared complex fluids. Eur Phys J Appl Phys 28: 361-373.
46. Martin FL, Parker A, Hort J, Hollowood TA, Taylor AJ (2005) Using vane geometry for measuring the texture of stirred yogurt. J Texture Stud 36: 421-438.
47. Mason SG (1950) The flocculation of pulp suspensions and the formation of paper. TAPPI J 33: 440.
48. McClements DJ, Povery MJW, Jury M (1990) Ultrasonic characterization of a food emulsion. Ultrasonics 28: 266-272.
49. Meeker SP, Bonnecaze RT, Cloitre M (2004a) Slip and flow of soft particle pastes. Phys Rev Lett 92: 198302/1-4.
50. Meeker SP, Bonnecaze RT, Cloitre M (2004b) Slip and flow of pastes of soft particles: direct observation and rheology. J Rheol 48: 1295-1320.
51. Mhetar V, Archer LA (1998) Slip in entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 31: 6639-6649.
52. Mooney M (1931) Explicit formulas for slip and fluidity. J Rheol 2: 210-222.
53. Møller PCF, Mewis J, Bonn D (2006) Yield stress and thixotropy: on the difficulty of measuring yield stresses in practice. Soft Matter 2: 274-283.
54. Nguyen QD, Boger DV (1983) Yield stress measurement for concentrated suspensions. J Rheol 27: 321-349.
55. Nguyen QD, Boger DV (1985) Direct yield stress measurement with the vane method. J Rheol 29: 335-347.
56. Nguyen QD, Boger DV (1992) Measuring the flow properties of yield stress fluids. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 24: 47-88.
57. Ogawa K, Yoshikawa S, Suguro A, Ikeda J, Ogawa H (1990) Flow characteristics and circular pipe flow of pulp-suspension. J Chem Eng Jpn 23: 1-6.
58. Ovarlez G, Bertrand F, Rodts S (2006) Local determination of the constitutive law of a dense suspension of noncolloidal particles through MRI. J Rheol 50: 259-292.
59. Ovarlez G, Rodts S, Chateau X, Coussot P (2009) Phenomenology and physical origin of shear localization and shear banding in complex fluids. Rheol Acta 48: 831-844.
60. Ramírez-Gilly M, Martínez-Padilla LP, Manero O (2007) Particle image velocimetry applied to suspensions of millimetric-size particles using a vane-in-a-large-baffled-cup rheometer. J Food Eng 78: 1117-1126.
61. Raynaud JS, Moucheront P, Baudez JC, Bertrand F, Guilbaud JP, Coussot P (2002) Direct determination by nuclear magnetic resonance of the thixotropic and yielding behaviour of suspensions. J Rheol 46: 709-732.
62. Smook GA (1992) Handbook for pulp and paper technologists. Tappi Pr, 2nd edn.
63. Stickel et al (2009) Rheology measurements of a biomass slurry: an inter-laboratory study. Rheol Acta 48: 1005-1015.
64. Stockie JM (1997) Analysis and computation of immersed boundaries with application to pulp fibres. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia.
65. Stone IE, Scallan AM (1968) The effect of component removal upon the porous structure of the cell wall of wood. Part III. A comparison between the sutphite and kraft processes. Pulp Paper Mag Can 60(12).
66. Swerin A (1993) Rheological properties of cellulosic fibre suspensions flocculated by cationic polyacrylamides. Colloids Surf A 133: 279-294.
67. Swerin A, Powell RL, Odberg L (1998) Linear and nonlinear dynamic viscoelasticity of pulp fibre suspensions. Nordic Pulp Paper Res J 7(3): 126-132.
68. Takeda Y (1986) Velocity profile measurement by ultrasound doppler shift method. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 7: 313-318.
69. Toven K (2000) Swelling and physical properties of ECF/ECF light bleached softwood kraft pulps. Inter. Pulp Bleaching Conference, Nova Scotia, Jun. 27-30.
70. Vinogradov GV, Froishteter GB, Trilisky KK, Smorodinsky EL (1975) The flow of plastic disperse systems in the presence of the wall effect. Rheol Acta 14: 765-775.
71. Vinogradov GV, Froishteter GB, Trilisky KK, Smorodinsky EL (1978) The generalized theory of flow of plastic disperse systems with account of the wall effect. Rheol Acta 17(2): 156-165.
72. Walls HJ, Caines SB, Sanchez AM, Khan SA (2003) Yield stress and wall slip phenomena in colloidal silica gels. J Rheol 47: 847-867.
73. Westman L, Lindstrom T (1981) Swelling and mechanical properties of cellulose hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 26(8): 2519-2532.
74. Wikström T, Defibrator S, Rasmuson A (1998) Yield stress of pulp suspensions: the influence of fibre properties and processing conditions. Nordic Pulp Paper Res J 13: 243.
75. Yoshimura A, Prud'homme RK (1988) Wall slip corrections for Couette and parallel disk viscometers. J Rheol 32: 53-67.
76. Zhang XD, Giles DW, Barocas VH, Yasunaga K, Macosko CW (1998) Measurement of foam modulus via a vane rheometer. J Rheol 42(4): 871-889.