Imaging Pediatric Sports Injuries: Upper Extremity

Radiologic Clinics of North America

Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1199-1211

  Davis, Kirkland W ^a  

^a University of Wisconsin Health   (United States)

Author keywords

Elbow; MR imaging; Pediatric; Shoulder; Sports medicine; Wrist

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CONTUSION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ELBOW INJURY; HAND RADIOGRAPHY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INJURY SEVERITY; JOINT INSTABILITY; MUSCLE FORCE; MUSCLE STRAIN; MUSCLE STRESS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURY; REVIEW; ROTATOR CUFF RUPTURE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SHOULDER INJURY; SHOULDER RADIOGRAPHY; SPORT; SPORT INJURY; WRIST INJURY; WRIST RADIOGRAPHY;

ADOLESCENT; ATHLETIC INJURIES; CHILD; CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS; ELBOW JOINT; FEMALE; FIBROCARTILAGE; GYMNASTICS; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; OSTEOCHONDRITIS DISSECANS; PEDIATRICS; ROTATOR CUFF; SHOULDER DISLOCATION; SHOULDER JOINT; SPORTS MEDICINE; TENDINOPATHY; UPPER EXTREMITY; WRIST INJURIES;

EID: 78649385099     PISSN: 00338389     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.020     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Best T.M., van Mechelen W., Verhagen E. The pediatric athlete-are we doing the right thing?. Clin J Sport Med 2006, 16:455-456.
2. Hambidge S.J., Davidson A.J., Gonzales R., et al. Epidemiology of pediatric injury-related primary care office visits in the United States. Pediatrics 2002, 109:559-565.
3. Caine D., Caine C., Maffulli N. Incidence and distribution of pediatric sport-related injuries. Clin J Sport Med 2006, 16:500-513.
4. Saperstein A.L., Nicholas S.J. Pediatric and adolescent sports medicine. Pediatr Clin North Am 1996, 43:1013-1033.
5. Maffulli N., Baxter-Jones A.D. Common skeletal injuries in young athletes. Sports Med 1995, 19:137-149.
6. Marsh J.S., Daigneault J.P. The young athlete. Curr Opin Pediatr 1999, 11:84-88.
7. Lord J., Winell J.J. Overuse injuries in pediatric athletes. Curr Opin Pediatr 2004, 16:47-50.
8. Latz K. Overuse injuries in the pediatric and adolescent athlete. Mo Med 2006, 103:81-85.
9. Micheli L.J., Fehlandt A.F. Overuse injuries to tendons and apophyses in children and adolescents. Clin Sports Med 1992, 11:713-726.
10. Micheli L.J. Overuse injuries in children's sports: the growth factor. Orthop Clin North Am 1983, 14:337-360.
11. Caine D., Maffulli N., Caine C. Epidemiology of injury in child and adolescent sports: injury rates, risk factors, and prevention. Clin Sports Med 2008, 27:19-50. vii.
12. Bright R.W., Burstein A.H., Elmore S.M. Epiphyseal-plate cartilage. A biomechanical and histological analysis of failure modes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974, 56:688-703.
13. Cook P.C., Leit M.E. Issues in the pediatric athlete. Orthop Clin North Am 1995, 26:453-464.
14. Garrick J.G. Sports medicine. Pediatr Clin North Am 1986, 33:1541-1550.
15. Caine D.J., Nassar L. Gymnastics injuries. Med Sport Sci 2005, 48:18-58.
16. Zetaruk M.N. The young gymnast. Clin Sports Med 2000, 19:757-780.
17. Chan D., Aldridge M.J., Maffulli N., et al. Chronic stress injuries of the elbow in young gymnasts. Br J Radiol 1991, 64:1113-1118.
18. Auringer S.T., Anthony E.Y. Common pediatric sports injuries. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 1999, 3:247-256.
19. Gomez J.E. Upper extremity injuries in youth sports. Pediatr Clin North Am 2002, 49:593-626. vi-vii.
20. Ryu R.K., Fan R.S. Adolescent and pediatric sports injuries. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998, 45:1601-1635. x.
21. DiPaola M., Marchetto P. Coracoid process fracture with acromioclavicular joint separation in an American football player: a case report and literature review. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2009, 38:37-39. [discussion: 40].
22. Caviglia H., Garrido C.P., Palazzi F.F., et al. Pediatric fractures of the humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005, 432:49-56.
23. Kibler W.B., Safran M. Tennis injuries. Med Sport Sci 2005, 48:120-137.
24. Ireland M.L., Andrews J.R. Shoulder and elbow injuries in the young athlete. Clin Sports Med 1988, 7:473-494.
25. Emery K.H. MR imaging in congenital and acquired disorders of the pediatric upper extremity. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2009, 17:549-570. vii.
26. Sciascia A., Kibler W.B. The pediatric overhead athlete: what is the real problem?. Clin J Sport Med 2006, 16:471-477.
27. Kelly A.M., Pappas A.M. Shoulder and elbow injuries and painful syndromes. Adolesc Med 1998, 9:569-587. vii.
28. Soprano J.V. Musculoskeletal injuries in the pediatric and adolescent athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2005, 4:329-334.
29. Donnelly L.F., Helms C.A., Bisset G.S. Chronic avulsive injury of the deltoid insertion in adolescents: imaging findings in three cases. Radiology 1999, 211:233-236.
30. Adams J.E. Little league shoulder: osteochondrosis of the proximal humeral epiphysis in boy baseball pitchers. Calif Med 1966, 105:22-25.
31. DaSilva M.F., Williams J.S., Fadale P.D., et al. Pediatric throwing injuries about the elbow. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 1998, 27:90-96.
32. Do T., Herrera-Soto J. Elbow injuries in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2003, 15:68-73.
33. Stanitski C.L. Pediatric and adolescent sports injuries. Clin Sports Med 1997, 16:613-633.
34. Bernhardt D.T., Landry G.L. Sports injuries in young athletes. Adv Pediatr 1995, 42:465-500.
35. Sugimoto H., Ohsawa T. Ulnar collateral ligament in the growing elbow: MR imaging of normal development and throwing injuries. Radiology 1994, 192:417-422.
36. Kobayashi K., Burton K.J., Rodner C., et al. Lateral compression injuries in the pediatric elbow: Panner's disease and osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2004, 12:246-254.
37. Kijowski R., De Smet A.A. Radiography of the elbow for evaluation of patients with osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum. Skeletal Radiol 2005, 34:266-271.
38. Bowen R.E., Otsuka N.Y., Yoon S.T., et al. Osteochondral lesions of the capitellum in pediatric patients: role of magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Orthop 2001, 21:298-301.
39. Kijowski R., De Smet A.A. MRI findings of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum with surgical correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005, 185:1453-1459.
40. Tuite M.J., Kijowski R. Sports-related injuries of the elbow: an approach to MRI interpretation. Clin Sports Med 2006, 25:387-408. v.
41. Marshall K.W., Marshall D.L., Busch M.T., et al. Osteochondral lesions of the humeral trochlea in the young athlete. Skeletal Radiol 2009, 38:479-491.
42. Ansah P., Vogt S., Ueblacker P., et al. Osteochondral transplantation to treat osteochondral lesions in the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007, 89:2188-2194.
43. Ruch D.S., Poehling G.G. Arthroscopic treatment of Panner's disease. Clin Sports Med 1991, 10:629-636.
44. Maffulli N., Chan D., Aldridge M.J. Overuse injuries of the olecranon in young gymnasts. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1992, 74:305-308.
45. Azouz E.M., Oudjhane K. Disorders of the upper extremity in children. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1998, 6:677-695.
46. Kannus P., Jozsa L. Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991, 73:1507-1525.
47. Kijowski R., De Smet A.A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with medial epicondylitis. Skeletal Radiol 2005, 34:196-202.
48. Mandelbaum B.R., Bartolozzi A.R., Davis C.A., et al. Wrist pain syndrome in the gymnast. Pathogenetic, diagnostic, and therapeutic considerations. Am J Sports Med 1989, 17:305-317.
49. Carter S.R., Aldridge M.J., Fitzgerald R., et al. Stress changes of the wrist in adolescent gymnasts. Br J Radiol 1988, 61:109-112.
50. Roy S., Caine D., Singer K.M. Stress changes of the distal radial epiphysis in young gymnasts. A report of twenty-one cases and a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 1985, 13:301-308.
51. Gaca A.M. Basketball injuries in children. Pediatr Radiol 2009, 39:1275-1285.