Pediatric fractures of the humerus

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Volumn 432, Issue , 2005, Pages 49-56

  Caviglia, Horacio ^a,e   Garrido, Cecilia Pascual ^b   Palazzi, Federico Fernández ^c   Meana, Nestor Vallejos ^d  

^a HOSPITAL JUAN A FERNÁNDEZ   (Argentina)

^b HOSPITAL ITALIANO DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^c Hospital San Juan de Dios Caracas   (Venezuela)

^d HOSPITAL DE NIÑOS RICARDO GUTIÉRREZ   (Argentina)

^e Fundacion de la Hemofilia   (Argentina)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BANDAGE; BIRTH INJURY; BONE MATURATION; BONE SCINTISCANNING; BREECH PRESENTATION; CHILD ABUSE; CHILDHOOD INJURY; COMPARTMENT SYNDROME; CONFERENCE PAPER; FRACTURE; FRACTURE FIXATION; FRACTURE REDUCTION; HUMAN; HUMERUS FRACTURE; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; NERVE INJURY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OPEN FRACTURE; PATHOLOGIC FRACTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; SOFT TISSUE INJURY; STRESS FRACTURE;

EID: 14644404921     PISSN: 0009921X     EISSN: 15281132     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.blo.0000156452.91271.fb     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (80)

1. Akbarnia BA, Akbarnia NO: The role of the orthopaedist in child abuse and neglect. Orthop Clin North Am 7:733-742, 1976.
2. Allen ME: Stress fracture of the humerus: A case study. Am J Sports Med 12:244-245, 1984.
3. Amillo S, Barrios RH, Martinez-Peric R, et al: Surgical treatment of the radial nerve lesions associated with fractures of the humerus. J Orthop Trauma 7:211-215, 1993.
4. Barquet A, Schimchak M, Carreras O, et al: Dislocation of the shoulder with fracture of the ipsilateral shaft of the humerus. Injury 16:300-302, 1985.
5. Beaty JH: Fracture of the proximal humerus and shaft in children. Instr Course Lect 41:369-372, 1992.
6. Beyer W, Mau H, Lorenz C: Die Anwendung von homologen Spongiosachips bei der Behandlung juveniler Knochenzysten. Beitr Orthop Trauma 37:466-467, 1990.
7. Blakemore LC, Cooperman DR, Thompson GH, Wathey C, Ballock T: Compartment syndrome in ipsilateral humerus and forearm fractures in children. Clin Orthop 376:32-38, 2000.
8. Blount WP: Fractures in Children. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1954.
9. Broker FH, Burbach T: Ultrasonic diagnosis of separation of the proximal humeral epiphysis in the newborn. J Bone Joint Surg 72A:187-191, 1990.
10. Bruce DA, Zimmerman RA: Shaken impact syndrome. Pediatr Ann 18:482-484, 1989.
11. Brumback R, Bosse M, Poka A, et al: Intramedullary stabilization of humeral shaft fractures in patients with multiple trauma. J Bone Joint Surg 68A:960-970, 1986.
12. Budenz DL, Farber MG, Mirchandani HG, Park H, Rorke LB: Ocular and optic nerve hemorrhages in abused infants with intracranial injuries. Ophthalmology 101:559-565, 1994.
13. Caffey J: Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 56:163-173, 1946.
14. Campanacci M, de Sessa L, Trentani C: Scaglietti's method for conservative treatment of simple bone cysts with local injections of methylprednisolone acetate. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 3:27-36, 1977.
15. Camus M, Lefebvre G, Veron P, et al: Obstetrical injuries of the newborn infant. Retrospective study apropos of 20,409 births. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 14:1033-1043, 1985.
16. Carnesale PG: Benign Tumors of Bone. In Canale ST (ed). Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. Ed. 9. St. Louis, Mosby 683-702, 1998.
17. Cheng JC, Shen WY: Limb fracture pattern in different pediatric age groups: a study of 3350 children. J Orthop Trauma 7:15-22, 1993.
18. Chigira M, Watanabe H, Arita S, Udagawa E: Simple bone-cyst- pathophysiology and treatment. Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 57:759-766, 1983.
19. Cremin BJ, Fisher RM: The lesions of congenital syphilis. Br J Radiol 43:333-341, 1970.
20. Curtis RJ, Dameron TB, Rockwood CA: Fractures and dislocations of the shoulder in children. In: Rockwood CA, Green DP, Wilkins RW, King RE (eds). Fractures in Children. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott 829-855, 1991.
21. Curtis RJJ, Dameron Jr TB, Rockwood Jr CA, et al (eds): Fractures in children, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1991.
22. Dameron Jr TB, Grubb SA: Humeral shaft fractures in adults. South Med J 74:1461-1467, 1981.
23. Dzebolo NN: Congenital syphilis: Unusual presentation. Radiology 136:372-373, 1980.
24. Ekkernkamp A, Muhr G, Lies A: Die kontinuierliche decompression. Ein neuer Weg in der Behandlung juveniler knochenzysten. Unfallchirurg 93:539-543, 1990.
25. Fisher SH: Skeletal manifestations of parent-induced trauma in infants and children. South Med J 51:956-960, 1958.
26. Friedlander HL: Separation of the proximal humeral epiphysis: a case report. Clin Orthop 35:163-170, 1964.
27. Garth Jr WP, Leberte MA, Cool TA: Recurrent fractures of the humerus in a baseball pitcher: A case report. J Bone Joint Surg 70A:305-306, 1988.
28. Gore RM, Rogers LF, Bowerman J, et al: Osseous manifestations of elbow stress associated with sports activities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 134:971-977, 1980.
29. Greenwald AG, Schute PC, Shiveley JL: Brachial plexus palsy. A 10-year report on the incidence and prognosis. J Pediatr Orthop 4:689-692, 1984.
30. Gregersen HN: Fractures of the humerus from muscular violence. Acta Orthop Scand 42:506-512, 1971.
31. Gustilo RB, Anderson JT: Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analysis. J Bone Joint Surg 58A:453-458, 1976.
32. Haasbeek JF, Cole WG: Open Fractures of the arm in children. J Bone Joint Surg 77B:576-581, 1995.
33. Hashemi-Nejad A, Cole WG: Incomplete healing of simple bone cysts after steroid injections. J Bone Joint Surg 79B:727-730, 1997.
34. Hohl JC: Fractures of the humerus in children. Orthop Clin North Am 7:557-571, 1976.
35. Holm CL: Management of humeral shaft fractures. Fundamental of nonoperative techniques. Clin Orthop 71:132-139, 1970.
36. Hornick RB: Rickettsial diseases. In Bennett JC, Plum F (eds). Textbook of Medicine. Ed 20. Philadelphia, WB Saunders 1726-1730, 1996.
37. Horton WA, Schimke RN, Iyama T: Osteopetrosis. Further heterogeneity. J Pediatr 97:580-585, 1980.
38. Inoue O, Ibaraki K, Shimabukuru H, Shingaki Y: Packing with high-porosity hydroxyapatite cubes alone for the treatment of simple bone cysts. Clin Orthop 293:287-292, 1993.
39. Jonasch E, Bertl E: Verletzungen bei kindern bis zum 14. lebensjahr. Hefte Unfallheikunde 4:150-155, 1981.
40. Kato K: Critique of the roentgen signs of a infantile scurvy. Radiology 18:1906-1908, 1932.
41. Kempe CH, Silberman FN, Steele BF, et al: The battered-child syndrome. JAMA 181:105-112, 1962.
42. King J, Diefendorf D, Apthorp J, Negrete VF, Carlson M: Analysis of 429 fractures in 189 battered children. J Pediatr Orthop 8:585-589, 1988.
43. Lazoritz S, Baldwin S, Kini N: The whiplash shaken infant syndrome: Has Caffey's syndrome changed or have we changed his syndrome? Child Abuse Negl 21:1009-1014, 1997.
44. Lemperg R, Liliequist B: Dislocation of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus in newborns. Acta Paediatr Scand 59:377-380, 1970.
45. Leonidas J: Skeletal trauma in the child abuse syndrome. Pediatr Ann 12:875-881, 1983.
46. Lindseth RE, Roseen HA: Traumatic separation of the upper femoral epiphysis in a new born infant. J Bone Joint Surg 53A:1641-1644, 1971.
47. Linhart WE, Helou D: Die Behandlung von knochenzysten durch elastisch stabile fixation. Zentralbl Kinderchir 4:134-139, 1995.
48. Linn RM, Kerigshauser LA: Ball-thrower's fractures of the humerus. A case report. Am J Sports Med 19:194-197, 1991.
49. Loder RT, Bookout C: Fracture patterns in battered children. J Pediatr Orthop 5:428-433, 1991.
50. Lokiec F, Ezra E, Khermosh O, Wientroub S: Simple bone cysts treated by percutaneous autologous marrow grafting. A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg 78B:934-937, 1996.
51. Machan FG, Vinz H: Humeral shaft fracture in childhood. Unfallchirurgie 19:166-174, 1993.
52. Madsen TE: Fractures of the extremities in the newborn. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 34:4-6, 1955.
53. McMahon P, Grossman W, Gaffney M, Stanitski C: Soft tissue injury as an indication of child abuse. J Bone Joint Surg 77A:1179-1183, 1995.
54. Merten DF, Osborne DRS, Radkowski MA, Leonidas JC: Cranio-cerebral trauma in the child abuse syndrome. Radiological observations. Pediatr Radiol 14:272-277, 1984.
55. Minch CM, Kruse RW: Osteogenesis imperfecta: A review of basic science and diagnosis. Orthopedics 21:558-569, 1998.
56. Neer Jr CS, Francis KC, Marcove RC, Terz J, Carbonara PN: Treatment of unicameral bone cysts. A follow-up study of one hundred seventy-five cases. J Bone Joint Surg 48A:731-745, 1996.
57. O'Neill Jr JA, Meacham WF, Griffin JP, et al: Patterns of injury in the battered child syndrome. J Trauma 13:332-339, 1973.
58. Oppenheim WL, Davis A, Growdon WA, Dorey FJ, Davlin LB: Clavicle fracture in the newborn. Clin Orthop 250:176-180, 1990.
59. Oppenheim WL, Galleno H: Operative treatment versus steroid injection in the management of unicameral bone cyst. J Pediatr Orthop 4:1-7, 1984.
60. Rogalosky RRJ, Black GB, Reed MH: Orthopaedics manifestations of leukemia in children. J Bone Joint Surg 68A:494-501, 1986.
61. Scaglietti O, Marchetti PG, Bartolozzi P: The effects of methyl-prednisolone acetate in the treatment of bone cysts. Results of three years follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg 61B:200-204, 1979.
62. Schreuder HW, Conrad III EU, Bruckner JD, Howlett AT, Sorensen LS: Treatment of simple bone cysts in children with curettage and cryosurgery. J Pediatr Orthop 17:814-820, 1997.
63. Sharrard WJW: Cysts, tumour-like process and tumours of bones. In Sharrard WJW (ed). Paediatric orthopaedics and Fractures. Oxford, Blackwell 1146-1161, 1993.
64. Shaw B, Murphy K, Shaw A, Oppenheim W, Myracle M: Humerus shaft fracture in young children: Accident or abuse? J Pediatr Orthop 17:293-297, 1993.
65. Sillence DO: Osteogenesis imperfecta: An expanding panorama of variants. Clin Orthop 159:11-25, 1981.
66. Smith WL, Alexander RC, Judisch GF, Sato Y, Kao SC: Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of neonates with retinal hemorrhages. Pediatrics 89:332-333, 1992.
67. Spence Jr KF, Bright RW, Fitzgerald SP, Sell KW: Solitary unicameral bone cyst: treatment with freeze-dried crushed cortical-bone allograft. A review of one hundred forty-four cases. J Bone Joint Surg 58A:636-641, 1976.
68. Sprenger TR: Fracture of humerus from muscular violence: Case report. J Fla Med Assoc 72:101-103, 1985.
69. Stanitski CL, Micheli LJ: Simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of the arm and forearm in children. Clin Orthop 153:218-222, 1980.
70. Stephenson RB, London MD, Harkan FM, Kaufer H: Fibrous dysplasia. An analysis of options for treatment. J Bone Joint Surg 69A:400-409, 1987.
71. Szaley EA, Rockwood CA: Fractured humerus with radial nerve palsy. Orthop Trans 6:455-461, 1982.
72. Thorndinke A, Pierce FR: Fracture in the newborn. A plea for adequate treatment. N Engl J Med 215:1013-1018, 1936.
73. Tullos HS, Erwin WD, Woods GW, et al: Unusual lesions of the pitching arm. Clin Orthop 88:169-182, 1972.
74. Tusell J, Perez Bianco R: Prophylaxis in and emerging countries. Haemophilia 8:183-188, 2002.
75. von Laer L: Oberarmfrakturen. In von Laer L (ed). Frakturen und luxationen in Wachstumslater. Stuttgart, Georg Thieme Verlag 93-110, 1996.
76. Webb LX, Green NE, Swiontkowski MF: Skeletal trauma in children. Philadelphia WB Saunders 257-281, 1993.
77. Weseley MS, Barenfeld PA: Ball throwers' fracture of the humerus. Clin Orthop 64:153-156, 1969.
78. Wickstrom I, Axelsson O, Bergstrom R, Meirik O: Traumatic injury in large-for-dates infants. Nor Med 67:259-264, 1998.
79. Yandow SM, Lundeen GA, Scott SM, Coffin C: Autogenic bone marrow injections as a treatment for simple bone cyst. J Pediatr Orthop 18:616-620, 1998.
80. Zionts LE, Ebramzadeh E, Stott NS: Complications in the use of the Bailey-Dubow extensible nail. Clin Orthop 348:186-195, 1998.