Local flux-profile relationships of wind speed and temperature in a canopy layer in atmospheric stable conditions

Biogeosciences

Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 3625-3636

  Zhang, G ^a   Leclerc, M Y ^a   Karipot, A ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PUNE   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER; CORRELATION; FOREST CANOPY; HEAT FLUX; HEAT TRANSFER; MONIN-OBUKHOV THEORY; RICHARDSON NUMBER; SURFACE LAYER; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; WIND VELOCITY;

EID: 78649380036     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-7-3625-2010     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Baas, P., Steeneveld, G. J., van de Wiel, B. J. H., and Holtslag, A. A. M.: Exploring self-correlation in flux-gradient relationships for stably stratified conditions, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 3045-3054, 2006.
2. Basu, S., Porté-Agel, F., Foufoula-Georgiou, E., Vinuesa, J.-F., and Pahlow, M.: Revisiting the local scaling hypothesis in stably stratified atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence: an integration of field and laboratory measurements with large-eddy simulations, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 119, 473-500, 2006.
3. Brunet, Y. and Irvine, I. R.: The control of coherent eddies in vegetation canopies: streamwise structure spacing, canopy shear scale and atmospheric stability, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 94, 139-163, 2000.
4. Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., and Bradley, E. F.: Fluxprofile relationships in the atmospheric boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 788-794, 1971.
5. Dyer, A. J.: A review of flux-profile relations, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 1, 363-372, 1974.
6. Gholz, H. L. and Clark, K. L.: Energy exchange across a chronosequence of slash pine forests in Florida, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 112, 87-102, 2002.
7. Grachev, A. A., Fairall, C. W., Persson, P. O. G., Andreas, E. L., and Guest, P. S.: Stable boundary-layer scaling regimes: the Sheba Data, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 116, 201-235, 2005.
8. Grachev, A. A., Andreas, E. L., Fairall, C. W., Guest, P. S., and Persson, P. O. G.: SHEBA flux-profile relationships in the stable atmospheric boundary layer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 124, 315-333, 2007.
9. Ha, K.-J., Hyun, Y.-K., Oh, H.-M., Kim, K.-E., and Mahrt, L.: Evaluation of boundary layer similarity theory for stable conditions in CASES-99, Mon. Weather Rev., 135, 3474-3483, 2007.
10. Harman, I. N. and Finnigan, J. J.: A simple unified theory for flow in the canopy and roughness sublayer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 123, 339-363, 2007.
11. Högström, U.: Non-dimensional wind and temperature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: a re-evaluation, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 42, 55-78, 1988.
12. Högström, U.: Review of some basic characteristics of the atmospheric surface layer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 78, 215-246, 1996.
13. Højstrup, J.: A statistical data screening procedure, Meas. Sci. Technol., 4, 153-157, 1993.
14. Howell, J. F. and Sun, J.: Surface-layer fluxes in stable conditions, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 90, 495-520, 1999.
15. Jacobs, A. F. G., van Boxel, J. H., and Shaw, R. H.: The dependence of canopy layer turbulence on within-canopy thermal stratification, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 112, 247-256, 1992.
16. Klipp, C. L. and Mahrt, L.: Flux-gradient relationship, selfcorrelation and intermittency in the stable boundary layer, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 2087-2103, 2004.
17. Kruijt, B., Malhi, Y., Lloyd, J., Nobre, A. D., Miranda, A. C., Pererira, M. G. P., Culf, A., and Grace, J.: Turbulence statistics above and within two Amazon rain forest canopies, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 94, 297-331, 2000.
18. Leclerc, M. Y., Beissner, K. C., Shaw, R. H., den Hartog, G., and Neumann, H. H.: The influence of atmospheric stability on the budgets of the Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy within and above a deciduous forest, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 916-933, 1990.
19. Leclerc, M. Y., Beissner, K. C., Shaw, R. H., den Hartog, G., and Neumann, H. H.: The influence of buoyancy on third-order turbulent velocity statistics within a deciduous forest, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 55, 109-123, 1991.
20. Lee, H. N.: Improvement of surface flux calculations in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Appl. Meteorol., 36, 1416-1423, 1997.
21. Lee, Y.-H. and Mahrt, L.: Effect of stability on mixing in open canopies, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 135, 169-179, 2005.
22. Leuning, R.: Estimation of scalar source/sink distributions in plant canopies using Lagrangian dispersion analysis: corrections for atmospheric stability and comparison with a multilayer canopy model, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. 96, 293-314, 2000.
23. Mahrt, L.: The influence of nonstationarity on the turbulent fluxgradient relationship for stable stratification, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 123, 245-264, 2007.
24. Mahrt, L.: The influence of transient flow distortion on turbulence in stable weak-wind conditions, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 127, 1-16, 2008.
25. Mahrt, L. and Vickers, D.: Formulation of turbulent fluxes in the stable boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2538-2548, 2003.
26. Nieuwstadt, F. T. M.: Some aspects of the turbulent stable boundary layer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 30, 31-55, 1984a.
27. Nieuwstadt, F. T. M.: The turbulent structure of the stable, nocturnal boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2202-2216, 1984b.
28. Nieuwstadt, F. T. M.: A model for the stationary, stable boundary layer, in: Turbulence and Diffusion in Stable Environments, edited by: Hunt, J. C. R., Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 149-179, 1985.
29. Sharan, M., Rama Krishna, T. V. B. P. S., and Aditi: On the bulk Richardson number and flux-profile relations in an atmospheric surface layer under weak wind stable conditions, Atmos. Environ., 37, 3681-3691, 2003.
30. Shaw, R. H., Hartog, G., and Neumann, H. H.: Influence of foliar density and thermal stability on profiles of Reynolds stress and turbulence intensity in a deciduous forest, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol, 45, 391-409, 1988.
31. Simpson, I. J., Thurtell, G. W., Neumann, H. H., and den Hartog, G.: The validity of similarity theory in the roughness sublayer above forests, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 87, 69-99, 1998.
32. Stull, R. B.: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1988.
33. Sugita, M. and Brutsaert, W.: The stability functions in the bulk similarity formulation for the unstable boundary layer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 61, 65-80, 1992.
34. van de Wiel, B. J. H., Moene, A. F., de Ronde, W. H., and Jonker, H. J. J.: Local similarity in the stable boundary layer and mixinglength approaches: consistency of concepts, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 128, 103-116, 2008.
35. Vickers, D. and Mahrt, L.: Quality control and flux sampling problems for tower and aircraft data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 14, 512-526, 1997.
36. 2 fluxes, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 149, 1552-1555, 2009.
37. Webb, E. K.: Profile relationships: the log-linear range and extension to strong stability, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 96, 67-90, 1970.
38. Wilczak, J. M., Oncley, S. P., and Stage, S. A.: Sonic anemometer tilt correction algorithms, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 99, 127-150, 2001.
39. h, for the stable atmospheric boundary layer, Nonlinear Proc. Geoph., 13, 185-203, 2006.