메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 22, 2010, Pages 10771-10788

Feedback between dust particles and atmospheric processes over West Africa during dust episodes in March 2006 and June 2007

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; DUST; DUST STORM; LONGWAVE RADIATION; OPTICAL DEPTH; PARTICLE SIZE; SHORTWAVE RADIATION; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 78649290562     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-10771-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A.: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 0029500708 scopus 로고
    • Improving the large-scale modelling of the saltation flux of soil particles in presence of nonerodible elements
    • Alfaro, S. C. and Gomes, L.: Improving the large-scale modelling of the saltation flux of soil particles in presence of nonerodible elements, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16357-16366, 1995
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 16357-16366
    • Alfaro, S.C.1    Gomes, L.2
  • 4
    • 0034806125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling mineral aerosol production by wind erosion: Emission intensities and aerosol size distributions in source areas
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900339
    • Alfaro, S. C. and Gomes, L., Modeling mineral aerosol production by wind erosion: Emission intensities and aerosol size distributions in source areas, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D08208, doi:10.1029/2000JD900339, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Alfaro, S.C.1    Gomes, L.2
  • 6
    • 34147128768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycle of dust and cirrus over West Africa as seen from Meteosat Second Generation satellite and a regional forecast model
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027771
    • Chaboureau, J.-P., Tulet, P., and Mari, C.: Diurnal cycle of dust and cirrus over West Africa as seen from Meteosat Second Generation satellite and a regional forecast model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02822, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027771, 2007. (Pubitemid 47277706)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.2
    • Chaboureau, J.-P.1    Tulet, P.2    Mari, C.3
  • 7
    • 0034537788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphologic approach for modelling the surface features of arid environments in a model of dust emissions: Application to the Sahara desert
    • Callot Y., Marticorena, B., and Bergametti, G.: Geomorphologic approach for modelling the surface features of arid environments in a model of dust emissions: application to the Sahara desert, Geodinamica Acta, 13, 245-270, 2000.
    • (2000) Geodinamica Acta , vol.13 , pp. 245-270
    • Callot, Y.1    Marticorena, B.2    Bergametti, G.3
  • 8
    • 34547606888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depth: Indication of indirect effect?
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000208
    • Chameides, W. L., Lou, C., Saylor, R., Streets, D., Huang, Y., Bergin, M., Giorgi, F.: Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depth: Indication of indirect effect?, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4085, doi:10.1029/2000JD000208, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. 4085
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Lou, C.2    Saylor, R.3    Streets, D.4    Huang, Y.5    Bergin, M.6    Giorgi, F.7
  • 10
    • 0029412336 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dust radiative heating on low-level frontogenesis
    • Chen, S., Kuo, Y., Ming, W., and Ying, H.: The effect of dust radiative heating on low-level frontogenesis, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1414-1420, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Chen, S.1    Kuo, Y.2    Ming, W.3    Ying, H.4
  • 11
    • 0442280914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate general-circulation model
    • Cook, J. and Highwood, E. J.: Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate general-circulation model, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 175-191, 2004.
    • (2004) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 175-191
    • Cook, J.1    Highwood, E.J.2
  • 13
    • 0141443013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of the increase of the aeolian erosion threshold wind friction velocity due to soil moisture for arid and semi-arid areas
    • doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0149-7
    • Fécan, F., Marticorena, B., and Bergametti, G.: Parametrization of the increase of the aeolian erosion threshold wind friction velocity due to soil moisture for arid and semi-arid areas, Ann. Geo-phys., 17, 149-157, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0149-7, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann. Geo-phys. , vol.17 , pp. 149-157
    • Fécan, F.1    Marticorena, B.2    Bergametti, G.3
  • 15
    • 0023499096 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II: Broadband radiative characteristics of aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence
    • Fouquart, Y., Bonnel, B., Brogniez, G., Buriez, J. C., Smith, L., Morcrette, J. J., and Cerf, A.: Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II: broadband radiative characteristics of aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 26, 38-52, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.26 , pp. 38-52
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnel, B.2    Brogniez, G.3    Buriez, J.C.4    Smith, L.5    Morcrette, J.J.6    Cerf, A.7
  • 16
    • 0029668209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust concentration and particle-size characteristics of an intense dust haze event: Inland delta region, Mali, West Africa
    • Gillies, J. A., Nickling, W. G., and McTainsh, G. H.: Dust concentration and particle-size characteristics of an intense dust haze event: Inland delta region, Mali, West Africa, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1081-1090, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Gillies, J.A.1    Nickling, W.G.2    McTainsh, G.H.3
  • 17
    • 0037903054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a dust production model from measurements performed in semi-arid agricultural areas of Spain and Niger
    • Gomes, L., Rajot, J. L., Alfaro, S. C., and Gaudichet, A.: Validation of a dust production model from measurements performed in semi-arid agricultural areas of Spain and Niger, Cantena, 57, 257-271, 2003.
    • (2003) Cantena , vol.57 , pp. 257-271
    • Gomes, L.1    Rajot, J.L.2    Alfaro, S.C.3    Gaudichet, A.4
  • 19
    • 34547975849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dusty weather forecasts using the MesoNH mesoscale atmospheric model
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD007007
    • Grini, A., Tulet, P., and Gomes, L.: Dusty weather forecasts using the MesoNH mesoscale atmospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19205, doi:10.1029/2005JD007007, 2006. (Pubitemid 47272006)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.19
    • Grini, A.1    Tulet, P.2    Gomes, L.3
  • 20
    • 73949131238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can desert dust explain the outgoing longwave radiation anomaly over the Sahara during July 2003?
    • Haywood, J. M., Allan, R. P., Culverwell, I., Slingo, T., Milton, S., Edwards, J., and Clerbaux, N.: Can desert dust explain the outgoing longwave radiation anomaly over the Sahara during July 2003?, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831-6864, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 6831-6864
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Allan, R.P.2    Culverwell, I.3    Slingo, T.4    Milton, S.5    Edwards, J.6    Clerbaux, N.7
  • 23
    • 37349079722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Basis
    • IPCC edited by: Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, R., Berntsen, T. Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Van Dorland, R. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • IPCC, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Basis, in: Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing, edited by: Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, R., Berntsen, T. Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Van Dorland, R., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2007.
    • (2007) Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing
  • 24
    • 0442289997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on maritime stra-tocumulus
    • Johnson, B. T., Shine, K. P., and Forster, P. M.: The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on maritime stra-tocumulus, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1407-1422, 2004.
    • (2004) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1407-1422
    • Johnson, B.T.1    Shine, K.P.2    Forster, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0024250630 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effects on easterly wave disturbances
    • Karyampudi, V. M. and Carlson, T. N.: Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effects on easterly wave disturbances, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3102-3136, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3102-3136
    • Karyampudi, V.M.1    Carlson, T.N.2
  • 26
    • 21544461754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of aerosol microphysical properties using surface MultiFilter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFRSR) data: Modeling and observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005337, D09201
    • Kassianov, S. I., Barnard, J. C., and Ackerman, T. P.: Retrieval of aerosol microphysical properties using surface Multi Filter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFRSR) data: Modeling and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D06208, doi:10.1029/2004JD005337, 2005. (Pubitemid 40923948)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Kassianov, E.I.1    Barnard, J.C.2    Ackerman, T.P.3
  • 27
    • 0141796257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric response to Saharan dust deduced from ECMWF reanalysis (ERA) temperature increments
    • Kischa, P., Alpert, P., Barkan, J., Kirchner, I., and Machenhauer, B.: Atmospheric response to Saharan dust deduced from ECMWF reanalysis (ERA) temperature increments, Tellus B, 55, 901-913, 2003.
    • (2003) Tellus B , vol.55 , pp. 901-913
    • Kischa, P.1    Alpert, P.2    Barkan, J.3    Kirchner, I.4    MacHenhauer, B.5
  • 28
    • 33746267301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and dynamic aspects of an extreme springtime Saharan dust outbreak
    • Knippertz, P. and Fink, A. H.: Synoptic and dynamic aspects of an extreme springtime Saharan dust outbreak, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 1153-1177, 2006.
    • (2006) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 1153-1177
    • Knippertz, P.1    Fink, A.H.2
  • 29
    • 0002329041 scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modelling perspective on atmospheric aerosols
    • edited by: Charlson, R. and Heintzenberg, J. John Wiley Sons. Chichester, England/New York, Berlin
    • Lacis, A. A. and Mishchenko, M. I.: Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modelling perspective on atmospheric aerosols, in: Aerosol Forcing of Climate: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on Aerosol forcing of Climate, edited by: Charlson, R. and Heintzenberg, J., 11-42, John Wiley Sons. Chichester, England/New York, Berlin, 1995.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on Aerosol Forcing of Climate , pp. 11-42
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Mishchenko, M.I.2
  • 30
    • 17144465370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables
    • 1998JD200036
    • Liao, H. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: sensitivity to key variables, J. Geophys. Res, 103, 31637-31645, doi:10.1029/1998JD200036, 1998. (Pubitemid 128665591)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31637-31645
    • Liao, H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 31
    • 0004159930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for dust emission by saltation bombardment
    • Lu, H. and Shao, Y.: A new model for dust emission by saltation bombardment, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16827-16841, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 16827-16841
    • Lu, H.1    Shao, Y.2
  • 32
    • 75449102400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dust aerosols on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, heating rate profiles and convec-tive activity over West Africa during
    • March 2006 doi:10.5194/acp-9-7143-2009
    • Mallet, M., Tulet, P., Serça, D., Solmon, F., Dubovik, O., Pelon, J., Pont, V., and Thouron, O.: Impact of dust aerosols on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, heating rate profiles and convec-tive activity over West Africa during March 2006, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7143-7160, doi:10.5194/acp-9- 7143-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 7143-7160
    • Mallet, M.1    Tulet, P.2    Serça, D.3    Solmon, F.4    Dubovik, O.5    Pelon, J.6    Pont, V.7    Thouron, O.8
  • 33
    • 58249084798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift of Saharan dust south of the intertropical discontinuity
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009844
    • Marsham, J. H., Parker, D. J., Grams, C. M., Taylor, C. M., and Haywood, J. M.: Uplift of Saharan dust south of the intertropical discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21102, doi:10.1029/2008JD009844, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Marsham, J.H.1    Parker, D.J.2    Grams, C.M.3    Taylor, C.M.4    Haywood, J.M.5
  • 35
    • 77949395895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of the Saharan heat low during the West African Monsoon 2006 onset: Observations and analyses
    • Messager C. J., Parker, D. J., Reitebuch, O., Agusti-Panareda, A., and Taylor, C. M.: Structure and dynamics of the Saharan heat low during the West African Monsoon 2006 onset: Observations and analyses, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 136, 107-124, 2009.
    • (2009) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 107-124
    • Messager, C.J.1    Parker, D.J.2    Reitebuch, O.3    Agusti-Panareda, A.4    Taylor, C.M.5
  • 36
    • 34548646927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ARM Mobile Facility and its first international deployment: Measuring radiative flux divergence in West Africa
    • Miller, M. A. and Slingo, A.: The ARM Mobile Facility and its first international deployment: measuring radiative flux divergence in West Africa, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88, 1229-1244, 2007.
    • (2007) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1229-1244
    • Miller, M.A.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 37
    • 14744282791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback upon dust emission by dust radiative forcing through the planetary boundary layer
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004912, D24209
    • Miller, R. L., Perlwitz, J., and Tegen, I.: Feedback upon dust emission by dust radiative forcing through the planetary boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24209, doi:10.1029/2004JD004912, 2004. (Pubitemid 40335209)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.24 , pp. 1-17
    • Miller, R.L.1    Perlwitz, J.2    Tegen, I.3
  • 38
    • 59749106561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelled and observed atmospheric radiation balance during West Africa dry season: Role of mineral dust, biomass burning aerosol, and surface albedo
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009741
    • Milton, S. F., Greed, G., Brooks, M. E., Haywood, J., Johnson, B., Allan, R. P., and Grey, W. M. F.: Modelled and observed atmospheric radiation balance during West Africa dry season: Role of mineral dust, biomass burning aerosol, and surface albedo, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C02, doi:10.1029/2007JD009741, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Milton, S.F.1    Greed, G.2    Brooks, M.E.3    Haywood, J.4    Johnson, B.5    Allan, R.P.6    Grey, W.M.F.7
  • 40
    • 1342329757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the radiative impact of mineral dust during the Sa-haran Dust Experiment (SHADE) campaign
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002566
    • Myhre, G., Grini, A., Haywood, J. M., Stordal, F., Chatenet, B. C. B., Tanré, D., Sundet, J. K., Jostein, K., and Isaksen, I. S. A.: Modeling the radiative impact of mineral dust during the Sa-haran Dust Experiment (SHADE) campaign, J. Geophys. Res, 108(D18), 8579, doi:10.1029/2002JD002566, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D18 , pp. 8579
    • Myhre, G.1    Grini, A.2    Haywood, J.M.3    Stordal, F.4    Chatenet, B.C.B.5    Tanré, D.6    Sundet, J.K.7    Jostein, K.8    Isaksen, I.S.A.9
  • 41
    • 33751266317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon radiative heating effects on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect 2. Cloud microphysics
    • DOI 10.1029/2002JD002101
    • Nenes, A., Contant, W. C., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Black carbon radiative heating effects on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect-2. cloud microphysics, J Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4605, doi:10.1029/2002JD002101, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793855)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.21 , pp. 4605
    • Nenes, A.1    Conant, W.C.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 0034814341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for prediction of desert dust cycle in the atmosphere
    • Nickovic, S., Kallos, G., Papadopoulos, A., and Kakaliagou, O.: A model for prediction of desert dust cycle in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18113-18129, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18113-18129
    • Nickovic, S.1    Kallos, G.2    Papadopoulos, A.3    Kakaliagou, O.4
  • 43
    • 0000777617 scopus 로고
    • Complex Index of Refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan Aerosols
    • Patterson, E. M., Gillette, D. A., and Stockton, B. H.: Complex Index of Refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan Aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3153-3160, 1977
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 3153-3160
    • Patterson, E.M.1    Gillette, D.A.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 45
    • 0034814715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols
    • Perlwitz, J., Tegen, I., and Miller, R. L.: Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18167-18192, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18167-18192
    • Perlwitz, J.1    Tegen, I.2    Miller, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A Comprehensive Radiation Scheme for Numerical Weather Prediction Models with Potential Applications in Climate Simulations
    • Ritter, B. and Geleyn, J.-F.: A Comprehensive Radiation Scheme for Numerical Weather Prediction Models with Potential Applications in Climate Simulations, Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 303-325, 1992.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.-F.2
  • 49
    • 0034629546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution
    • Rosenfeld, D.: Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution, Science, 287, 1793-1796, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 50
    • 0030130758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whitehouse effect - Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview
    • Schwartz, S. E.: The whitehouse effect - shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview, J. Aerosol Science, 27, 359-382, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Aerosol Science , vol.27 , pp. 359-382
    • Schwartz, S.E.1
  • 52
    • 0002636293 scopus 로고
    • Models for Aerosols of the Lower Atmosphere and the Effects of Humidity Variations on Their Optical Properties
    • Shettle, E. P. and Fenn, R. W.: Models for Aerosols of the Lower Atmosphere and the Effects of Humidity Variations on Their Optical Properties, AFGL-TR-79-0214, 12, ADA085951, 1979.
    • (1979) AFGL-TR-79-0214 , vol.12
    • Shettle, E.P.1    Fenn, R.W.2
  • 53
    • 0038605109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of satellite and surface observations to infer the imaginary part of refractive index of Saharan dust
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016189
    • Sinyuk, A., Torres, O., and Dubovik, O.: Combined use of satellite and surface observations to infer the imaginary part of refractive index of Saharan dust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1081, doi:10.1029/2002GL016189, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1081
    • Sinyuk, A.1    Torres, O.2    Dubovik, O.3
  • 55
    • 0030475915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols
    • Sokolik, I. N. and Toon, O. B.: Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols, Nature, 381, 681-683, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 681-683
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 56
    • 0033608922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from uv to ir wavelength
    • Sokolik, I. N. and Toon, O. B.: Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from uv to ir wavelength, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9423-9444, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9423-9444
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 60
    • 0029669159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils
    • Tegen, I., Lacis, A. A., and Fung, I.: The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils, Nature, 380, 419-422, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 419-422
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2    Fung, I.3
  • 61
    • 33751280716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vegetation and preferential source areas on global dust aerosol: Results from a model study
    • DOI 10.1029/2001JD000963
    • Tegen, I., Harrison, S. P., Kohfeld, K., Prentice, I. C., Coe, M., and Heimann, M.: Impact of vegetation and preferential source areas on global dust aerosol: Results from a model study, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4576, doi:10.1029/2001JD000963, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793834)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.21 , pp. 4576
    • Tegen, I.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Kohfeld, K.3    Prentice, I.C.4    Coe, M.5    Heimann, M.6
  • 62
    • 33749357245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling soil dust aerosol in the Bodélé depression during the BoDEx campaign
    • Tegen, I., Heinold, B., Todd, M., Helmert, J., Washington, R., and Dubovik, O.: Modelling soil dust aerosol in the Bodélé depression during the BoDEx campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4345-4359, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4345-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44495006)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4345-4359
    • Tegen, I.1    Heinold, B.2    Todd, M.3    Helmert, J.4    Washington, R.5    Dubovik, O.6
  • 63
    • 22444439359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aerosol climatology on forecasts of the African Easterly Jet
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL022189, L10801
    • Tompkins, A. M., Cardinali, C., Morcrette, J.-J., and Rod-well, M.: Influence of aerosol climatology on forecasts of the African Easterly Jet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L10801, doi:10.1029/2004GL022189, 2005. (Pubitemid 41007144)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-4
    • Tompkins, A.M.1    Cardinali, C.2    Morcrette, J.-J.3    Rodwell, M.4
  • 64
    • 59749102937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 7-13 March 2006 dust storm over West Africa: Generation, transport, and vertical stratification
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009871
    • Tulet, P., Mallet, M., Pont, V., Pelon, J., and Boone, A.: The 7-13 March 2006 dust storm over West Africa: Generation, transport, and vertical stratification, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C08, doi:10.1029/2008JD009871, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Tulet, P.1    Mallet, M.2    Pont, V.3    Pelon, J.4    Boone, A.5
  • 65
    • 0021544245 scopus 로고
    • An assessment if the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo
    • Twomey, S. A., Piepgrass, M., and Wolfe, T. L.: An assessment if the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo, Tellus, Ser. B, 36, 356-366, 1984.
    • (1984) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.36 , pp. 356-366
    • Twomey, S.A.1    Piepgrass, M.2    Wolfe, T.L.3
  • 66
    • 33846025994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of dust transport applied to the Dead Sea Area
    • Vogel, B., Hoose, C., Vogel, H., and Kottmeier, C.: A Model of dust transport applied to the Dead Sea Area, Meteorol. Z., 6, 611-624, 2006.
    • (2006) Meteorol. Z. , vol.6 , pp. 611-624
    • Vogel, B.1    Hoose, C.2    Vogel, H.3    Kottmeier, C.4
  • 67
    • 71149105112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comprehensive model system COSMO-ART - Radiative impact of aerosol on the state of the atmosphere on the regional scale
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-8661-2009
    • Vogel, B., Vogel, H., Bäumer, D., Bangert, M., Lundgren, K., Rinke, R., and Stanelle, T.: The comprehensive model system COSMO-ART - Radiative impact of aerosol on the state of the atmosphere on the regional scale, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8661-8680, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8661-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8661-8680
    • Vogel, B.1    Vogel, H.2    Bäumer, D.3    Bangert, M.4    Lundgren, K.5    Rinke, R.6    Stanelle, T.7
  • 68
    • 0001446497 scopus 로고
    • Infrared Absorption of Atmospheric Aerosol Substances
    • Volz, F. E.: Infrared Absorption of Atmospheric Aerosol Substances, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 1017-1031, 1972a.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 1017-1031
    • Volz, F.E.1
  • 69
    • 0015330593 scopus 로고
    • Infrared Refractive Index of Atmospheric Aerosol Substances
    • Volz, F. E.: Infrared Refractive Index of Atmospheric Aerosol Substances, Applied Optics, 11, 755-759, 1972b.
    • (1972) Applied Optics , vol.11 , pp. 755-759
    • Volz, F.E.1
  • 70
    • 0015600896 scopus 로고
    • Infrared Optical Constants of Ammonium Sulfate, Sa-haran Dust, Volcanic Pumice, and Flyash
    • Volz, F. E.: Infrared Optical Constants of Ammonium Sulfate, Sa-haran Dust, Volcanic Pumice, and Flyash, Applied Optics, 12, 564-568, 1973.
    • (1973) Applied Optics , vol.12 , pp. 564-568
    • Volz, F.E.1
  • 71
    • 0000293906 scopus 로고
    • Soil transport by winds on Mars
    • White, B. R., Soil transport by winds on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 4643-4651, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 4643-4651
    • White, B.R.1
  • 72
    • 0034808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Woodward, S.: Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18155-18166, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18155-18166
    • Woodward, S.1
  • 73
    • 34247641200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of desert dust radiative forcing on sahel precipitation: Relative importance of dust compared to sea surface temperature variations, vegetation changes, and greenhouse gas warming
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4056.1
    • Yoshioka, M., Mahowald, N. M., Conley, A. J., Collins, W. D., Fillmore, D. W., Zender, C. S., and Coleman, D. B.: Impact of Desert Dust Radiative Forcing on Sahel Precipitation: Relative Importance of Dust Compared to Sea Surface Temperature Variations, Vegetation Changes, and Greenhouse Gas Warming, J. Clim., 20, 1445-1467, doi:10.1175/JCLI4056.1, 2007. (Pubitemid 46681943)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1445-1467
    • Yoshioka, M.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    Conley, A.J.3    Collins, W.D.4    Fillmore, D.W.5    Zender, C.S.6    Coleman, D.B.7
  • 74
    • 0347814598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral dust En-trainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatotlogy
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002775
    • Zender, C. S., Bian, H., and Newman, D.: Mineral dust En-trainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatotlogy, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4416, doi:10.1029/2002JD002775, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4416
    • Zender, C.S.1    Bian, H.2    Newman, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.