메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 20, 2010, Pages 5404-5420

Mesoscale cyclone activity over the ice-free Southern Ocean: 1999-2008

Author keywords

Climatology; Mesocyclones; Numerical analysis modeling; Satellite observations; Southern Ocean

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE; CONTRIBUTING FACTOR; CYCLONE CLIMATOLOGY; FINDING ALGORITHM; HIGH LATITUDES; HIGH RESOLUTION; ICE ZONES; ICE-FREE REGIONS; MAXIMUM WIND SPEED; MESOCYCLONES; MESOSCALE CYCLONES; MOMENTUM FLUX; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/MODELING; OCEAN SURFACES; PARTIAL CORRELATION; POLAR LOWS; SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; SCATTEROMETERS; SMALL SIZE; SOUTHERN ANNULAR MODE; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN; SOUTHERN OCEAN; SPATIAL PATTERNS; SURFACE PRESSURE FIELD; UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE; UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON;

EID: 78649275347     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3628.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 33745105267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends
    • Arblaster, J. M., and G. A. Meehl, 2006: Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends. J. Climate, 19, 2896-2905.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2896-2905
    • Arblaster, J.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2
  • 3
    • 48549106093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2-year climatology of polar low events over the Nordic Seas from satellite remote sensing
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033706
    • Blechschmidt, A. M., 2008: A 2-year climatology of polar low events over the Nordic Seas from satellite remote sensing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09815, doi:10.1029/2008GL033706.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Blechschmidt, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 0001055727 scopus 로고
    • An operational large-scale marine planetary boundary layer model
    • Brown, R. A., and W. T. Liu, 1982: An operational large-scale marine planetary boundary layer model. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 261-269.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 261-269
    • Brown, R.A.1    Liu, W.T.2
  • 5
    • 0022908266 scopus 로고
    • Ocean surface pressure fields from satellite-sensed winds
    • Brown, R. A., and G. Levy, 1986: Ocean surface pressure fields from satellite-sensed winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2197-2206.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Brown, R.A.1    Levy, G.2
  • 6
    • 0001258256 scopus 로고
    • Estimating central pressures of oceanic midlatitude cyclones
    • Brown, R. A., and L. X. Zeng, 1994: Estimating central pressures of oceanic midlatitude cyclones. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1088-1095.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 1088-1095
    • Brown, R.A.1    Zeng, L.X.2
  • 7
    • 0029155084 scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation and classification of mesoscale cyclones from satellite infrared imagery
    • Carleton, A. M., 1995: On the interpretation and classification of mesoscale cyclones from satellite infrared imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens., 16, 2457-2485.
    • (1995) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.16 , pp. 2457-2485
    • Carleton, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0345049662 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale cyclogenesis over the southeastern Pacific Ocean
    • Carrasco, J. F., and D. H. Bromwich, 1992: Mesoscale cyclogenesis over the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Antarct. J., 27, 289-291.
    • (1992) Antarct. J. , vol.27 , pp. 289-291
    • Carrasco, J.F.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 9
    • 0030561894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale cyclone activity near Terra Nova Bay and Byrd Glacier, Antarctica during 1991
    • Carrasco, J. F., and D. H. Bromwich, 1996: Mesoscale cyclone activity near Terra Nova Bay and Byrd Glacier, Antarctica during 1991. Global Atmos. Ocean Syst., 5, 43-72.
    • (1996) Global Atmos. Ocean Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 43-72
    • Carrasco, J.F.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 10
    • 0031393215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale cyclone activity over Antarctica during 1991. 2. Near the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Carrasco, J. F., D. H. Bromwich, and Z. Liu, 1997: Mesoscale cyclone activity over Antarctica during 1991. 2. Near the Antarctic Peninsula. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13 939-13 954.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 939-954
    • Carrasco, J.F.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 11
    • 14644442979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatterometer-based assessment of 10-m wind analyses from the operational ECMWF and NCEP numerical weather prediction models
    • Chelton, D. B., and M. H. Freilich, 2005: Scatterometer-based assessment of 10-m wind analyses from the operational ECMWF and NCEP numerical weather prediction models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 409-429.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 409-429
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Freilich, M.H.2
  • 12
    • 67649208353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere winter cold-air mesoscale cyclones: Climatic environments and associations with teleconnections
    • Claud, C., A. M. Carleton, B. Duchiron, and P. Terray, 2009: Southern Hemisphere winter cold-air mesoscale cyclones: Climatic environments and associations with teleconnections. Climate Dyn., 33, 383-408.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 383-408
    • Claud, C.1    Carleton, A.M.2    Duchiron, B.3    Terray, P.4
  • 13
    • 33744761862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar mesoscale cyclones in the northeast Atlantic: Comparing climatologies from ERA-40 and satellite imagery
    • Condron, A., G. R. Bigg, and I. A. Renfrew, 2006: Polar mesoscale cyclones in the northeast Atlantic: Comparing climatologies from ERA-40 and satellite imagery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1518-1533.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1518-1533
    • Condron, A.1    Bigg, G.R.2    Renfrew, I.A.3
  • 14
    • 57549113101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of polar mesoscale cyclones on ocean circulation
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004599
    • Condron, A., G. R. Bigg, and I. A. Renfrew, 2008: Modeling the impact of polar mesoscale cyclones on ocean circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C10005, doi:10.1029/2007JC004599.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Condron, A.1    Bigg, G.R.2    Renfrew, I.A.3
  • 15
    • 0000791134 scopus 로고
    • An operational objective analysis system
    • Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367-374.
    • (1959) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 367-374
    • Cressman, G.P.1
  • 17
    • 0036969258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of wind vectors observed by QuikSCAT/SeaWinds using ocean buoy data
    • Ebuchi, N., H. C. Graber, and M. J. Caruso, 2002: Evaluation of wind vectors observed by QuikSCAT/SeaWinds using ocean buoy data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 2049-2062.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 2049-2062
    • Ebuchi, N.1    Graber, H.C.2    Caruso, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 0141975295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Harbingers of climate change?
    • Fyfe, J. C., 2003: Extratropical Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Harbingers of climate change? J. Climate, 16, 2802-2805.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2802-2805
    • Fyfe, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 85088002462 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of scatterometer winds into surface pressure fields using a variational method
    • Harlan, J., and J. J. O'Brien, 1986: Assimilation of scatterometer winds into surface pressure fields using a variational method. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7816-7836.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 7816-7836
    • Harlan, J.1    O'Brien, J.J.2
  • 20
    • 0025676687 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale vortices in the Weddell Sea region (Antarctica)
    • Heinemann, G., 1990: Mesoscale vortices in the Weddell Sea region (Antarctica). Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 779-793.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 779-793
    • Heinemann, G.1
  • 21
    • 0030561808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structures of summertime Antarctic mesoscale cyclones. Part I: Observational studies with aircraft, satellite, and conventional data
    • Heinemann, G., 1996: Three-dimensional structures of summertime Antarctic mesoscale cyclones. Part I: Observational studies with aircraft, satellite, and conventional data. Global Atmos. Ocean Syst., 4, 149-180.
    • (1996) Global Atmos. Ocean Syst. , vol.4 , pp. 149-180
    • Heinemann, G.1
  • 22
    • 0042178313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of topographically forced mesoscale cyclones in the Weddell Sea and the Ross Sea region of Antarctica
    • Heinemann, G., and T. Klein, 2003: Simulations of topographically forced mesoscale cyclones in the Weddell Sea and the Ross Sea region of Antarctica. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 302-316.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 302-316
    • Heinemann, G.1    Klein, T.2
  • 23
    • 0142010058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of scatterometer-derived surface pressures for the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC001772
    • Hilburn, K. A., M. A. Bourassa, and J. J. O'Brien, 2003: Development of scatterometer-derived surface pressures for the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3244, doi:10.1029/2003JC001772.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3244
    • Hilburn, K.A.1    Bourassa, M.A.2    O'Brien, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0000461755 scopus 로고
    • Feature tracking on the unit sphere
    • Hodges, K. I., 1995: Feature tracking on the unit sphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3458-3465.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3458-3465
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 25
    • 27544494726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the near-real-time QuikSCAT data
    • Hoffman, R. N., and S. M. Leidner, 2005: An introduction to the near-real-time QuikSCAT data. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 476-493.
    • (2005) Wea. Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 476-493
    • Hoffman, R.N.1    Leidner, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 28244438410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective of Southern Hemisphere storm tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and K. I. Hodges, 2005: A new perspective of Southern Hemisphere storm tracks. J. Climate, 18, 4108-4129.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4108-4129
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 27
    • 0030426985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and pressure fields near Tropical Cyclone Oliver derived from scatterometer observations
    • Hsu, C. S., and W. T. Liu, 1996: Wind and pressure fields near Tropical Cyclone Oliver derived from scatterometer observations. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17 021-17 027.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 021-027
    • Hsu, C.S.1    Liu, W.T.2
  • 28
    • 0031396210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of marine surface pressure fields from scatterometer winds alone
    • Hsu, C. S., M. G. Wurtele, G. F. Cunningham, and P. M. Woiceshyn, 1997: Construction of marine surface pressure fields from scatterometer winds alone. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1249-1261.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 1249-1261
    • Hsu, C.S.1    Wurtele, M.G.2    Cunningham, G.F.3    Woiceshyn, P.M.4
  • 29
    • 0034544012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional histogram rain-flagging technique for SeaWinds on QuikSCAT
    • Honolulu, HI, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    • Huddleston, J. N., and B. W. Stiles, 2000: A multidimensional histogram rain-flagging technique for SeaWinds on QuikSCAT. Proc. Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp., Honolulu, HI, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1232-1234.
    • (2000) Proc. Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp. , pp. 1232-1234
    • Huddleston, J.N.1    Stiles, B.W.2
  • 31
    • 0033391110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical circulation indices in the Southern Hemisphere based on station data
    • Jones, P. D., M. J. Salinger, and A. B. Mullan, 1999: Extratropical circulation indices in the Southern Hemisphere based on station data. Int. J. Climatol., 19, 1301-1317.
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1301-1317
    • Jones, P.D.1    Salinger, M.J.2    Mullan, A.B.3
  • 33
    • 70350035471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric-scale seasonality of the southern annular mode and impacts on the climate of New Zealand
    • Kidston, J., J. A. Renwick, and J. McGregor, 2009: Hemispheric-scale seasonality of the southern annular mode and impacts on the climate of New Zealand. J. Climate, 22, 4759-4770.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4759-4770
    • Kidston, J.1    Renwick, J.A.2    McGregor, J.3
  • 35
    • 0027876913 scopus 로고
    • Objective identification of cyclones in GCM simulations
    • König, W., R. Sausen, and F. Sielmann, 1993: Objective identification of cyclones in GCM simulations. J. Climate, 6, 2217-2231.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2217-2231
    • König, W.1    Sausen, R.2    Sielmann, F.3
  • 36
    • 0001485348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories in the Antarctic lower troposphere
    • Kottmeier, C., and B. Fay, 1998: Trajectories in the Antarctic lower troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10 947-10 959.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 947-959
    • Kottmeier, C.1    Fay, B.2
  • 37
    • 0001303758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of three automatic depression tracking schemes
    • Leonard, S. R., J. Turner, and A. Van Der Wal, 1999: An assessment of three automatic depression tracking schemes. Meteor. Appl., 6, 173-183.
    • (1999) Meteor. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 173-183
    • Leonard, S.R.1    Turner, J.2    Van Der Wal, A.3
  • 38
    • 33644696208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed relationships between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the extra tropical zonal-mean circulation
    • L'Hereux, M. L., and D. W. J. Thompson, 2006: Observed relationships between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the extra tropical zonal-mean circulation. J. Climate, 19, 276-287.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 276-287
    • L'Hereux, M.L.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 39
    • 34250873332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere winter extratropical cyclone characteristics and vertical organization observed with the ERA-40 data in 1979-2001
    • Lim, E.-P., and I. Simmonds, 2007: Southern Hemisphere winter extratropical cyclone characteristics and vertical organization observed with the ERA-40 data in 1979-2001. J. Climate, 20, 2675-2690.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2675-2690
    • Lim, E.-P.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 40
    • 40849126798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Peninsula mesoscale cyclone variability and climatic impacts influenced by the SAM
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032170
    • Lubin, D., R. A. Wittenmyer, D. H. Bromwich, and G. J. Marshall, 2008: Antarctic Peninsula mesoscale cyclone variability and climatic impacts influenced by the SAM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02808, doi:10.1029/2007GL032170.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Lubin, D.1    Wittenmyer, R.A.2    Bromwich, D.H.3    Marshall, G.J.4
  • 41
    • 1642561866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses
    • Marshall, G. J., 2003: Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134-4143.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 4134-4143
    • Marshall, G.J.1
  • 43
    • 70349254100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the synoptic development of the severe October 1992 Nome storm
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038824
    • Mesquita, M. S., D. E. Atkinson, I. Simmonds, K. Keay, and J. Gottschalck, 2009: New perspectives on the synoptic development of the severe October 1992 Nome storm. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L13808, doi:10.1029/2009GL038824.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Mesquita, M.S.1    Atkinson, D.E.2    Simmonds, I.3    Keay, K.4    Gottschalck, J.5
  • 44
    • 0026360287 scopus 로고
    • A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: Development and operation of the scheme
    • Murray, R. J., and I. Simmonds, 1991: A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: Development and operation of the scheme. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 39, 155-166.
    • (1991) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.39 , pp. 155-166
    • Murray, R.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 45
    • 34249743096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of the near-surface airflow over the Antarctic continent and implications on atmospheric circulations at high southern latitudes
    • Parish, T. R., and D. H. Bromwich, 2007: Reexamination of the near-surface airflow over the Antarctic continent and implications on atmospheric circulations at high southern latitudes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1961-1973.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1961-1973
    • Parish, T.R.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 46
    • 78649279802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited, Energy Transfer, Remote Sensing, and Planetary Boundary Layer Modeling Group. [Available online at]
    • Patoux, J., cited 2009: UWPBL 4.0-The University of Washington Planetary Boundary Layer (UWPBL) model. Energy Transfer, Remote Sensing, and Planetary Boundary Layer Modeling Group. [Available online at http://pbl.atmos.washington.edu/.]
    • (2009) UWPBL 4. 0-The University of Washington Planetary Boundary Layer (UWPBL) model
    • Patoux, J.1
  • 47
    • 0037591427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global pressure fields from scatterometer winds
    • Patoux, J., R. C. Foster, and R. A. Brown, 2003: Global pressure fields from scatterometer winds. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 813-826.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.42 , pp. 813-826
    • Patoux, J.1    Foster, R.C.2    Brown, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 18544386989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of frontal instabilities over the Southern Ocean
    • Patoux, J., G. J. Hakim, and R. A. Brown, 2005: Diagnosis of frontal instabilities over the Southern Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 863-875.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 863-875
    • Patoux, J.1    Hakim, G.J.2    Brown, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 57649171268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of scatterometer-derived oceanic surface pressure fields
    • Patoux, J., R. C. Foster, and R. A. Brown, 2008: An evaluation of scatterometer-derived oceanic surface pressure fields. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 835-852.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 835-852
    • Patoux, J.1    Foster, R.C.2    Brown, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 56349144786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere synoptic behavior in extreme phases of SAM, ENSO, sea ice extent, and southern Australia rainfall
    • Pezza, A. B., T. Durrant, I. Simmonds, and I. Smith, 2008: Southern Hemisphere synoptic behavior in extreme phases of SAM, ENSO, sea ice extent, and southern Australia rainfall. J. Climate, 21, 5566-5584.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5566-5584
    • Pezza, A.B.1    Durrant, T.2    Simmonds, I.3    Smith, I.4
  • 51
    • 0019219650 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of climatic variation in Argentina and Chile. 1. Precipitation, 1931-60
    • Pittock, A. B., 1980: Patterns of climatic variation in Argentina and Chile. 1. Precipitation, 1931-60. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1347-1361.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1347-1361
    • Pittock, A.B.1
  • 52
    • 0021557012 scopus 로고
    • On the reality, stability, and usefulness of Southern Hemisphere teleconnections
    • Pittock, A. B., 1984: On the reality, stability, and usefulness of Southern Hemisphere teleconnections. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 32, 75-82.
    • (1984) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.32 , pp. 75-82
    • Pittock, A.B.1
  • 53
    • 42649099927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones: A comparison of detection and tracking methods and different reanalyses
    • Raible, C. C., P. M. Della-Marta, C. Schwierz, H. Wernli, and R. Blender, 2008: Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones: A comparison of detection and tracking methods and different reanalyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 880-897.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 880-897
    • Raible, C.C.1    Della-Marta, P.M.2    Schwierz, C.3    Wernli, H.4    Blender, R.5
  • 54
    • 0242350143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere and their connections with the Antarctic Oscillation
    • Rao, V. B., A. M. C. Do Carmo, and S. H. Franchito, 2003: Interannual variations of storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere and their connections with the Antarctic Oscillation. Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1537-1545.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Rao, V.B.1    Do Carmo, A.M.C.2    Franchito, S.H.3
  • 56
    • 0000438302 scopus 로고
    • Report of a workshop on applications of new forms of satellite data in polar low research
    • Rasmussen, E. A., and J. Turner, and P. F. Twitchell, 1993: Report of a workshop on applications of new forms of satellite data in polar low research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1057-1073.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1057-1073
    • Rasmussen, E.A.1    Turner, J.2    Twitchell, P.F.3
  • 57
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 58
    • 3042739514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex in NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019302
    • Renwick, J. A., 2004: Trends in the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex in NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07209, doi:10.1029/2003GL019302.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Renwick, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0022164363 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the spinup of a general circulation model
    • Simmonds, I., 1985: Analysis of the spinup of a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5637-5660.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 5637-5660
    • Simmonds, I.1
  • 61
    • 0042490658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of atmospheric variability over the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000542
    • Simmonds, I., 2003: Modes of atmospheric variability over the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8078, doi:10.1029/2000JC000542.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8078
    • Simmonds, I.1
  • 62
    • 0031819055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean structure and temporal variability of the semiannual oscillation in the southern extratropics
    • Simmonds, I., and D. A. Jones, 1998: The mean structure and temporal variability of the semiannual oscillation in the southern extratropics. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 473-504.
    • (1998) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.18 , pp. 473-504
    • Simmonds, I.1    Jones, D.A.2
  • 63
    • 0033938129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis
    • Simmonds, I., and K. Keay, 2000a: Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis. J. Climate, 13, 873-885.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 873-885
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 64
    • 0034144674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior, 1958-97
    • Simmonds, I., and K. Keay, 2000b: Variability of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior, 1958-97. J. Climate, 13, 550-561.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 550-561
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 65
    • 10944228912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and hemispheric climate variations affecting the Southern Ocean
    • Simmonds, I., and J. C. King, 2004: Global and hemispheric climate variations affecting the Southern Ocean. Antarct. Sci., 16, 401-413.
    • (2004) Antarct. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 401-413
    • Simmonds, I.1    King, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0033147904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refinement of cyclone tracking methods with data from FROST
    • (special edition)
    • Simmonds, I., R. J. Murray, and R. M. Leighton, 1999: A refinement of cyclone tracking methods with data from FROST. Aust. Meteor. Mag., (special edition), 35-49.
    • (1999) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , pp. 35-49
    • Simmonds, I.1    Murray, R.J.2    Leighton, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 0043180479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic activity in the seas around Antarctica
    • Simmonds, I., K. Keay, and E.-P. Lim, 2003: Synoptic activity in the seas around Antarctica. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 272-288.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 272-288
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2    Lim, E.-P.3
  • 68
    • 0028668914 scopus 로고
    • An objective cyclone climatology for the Southern Hemisphere
    • Sinclair, M. R., 1994: An objective cyclone climatology for the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2239-2256.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 2239-2256
    • Sinclair, M.R.1
  • 70
    • 0019115340 scopus 로고
    • Indices of the mean monthly circulation over the Southern Hemisphere during FGGE
    • Streten, N. A., and D. J. Pike, 1980: Indices of the mean monthly circulation over the Southern Hemisphere during FGGE. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 28, 201-216.
    • (1980) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.28 , pp. 201-216
    • Streten, N.A.1    Pike, D.J.2
  • 71
    • 0028572992 scopus 로고
    • Summer-season mesoscale cyclones in the Bellingshausen-Weddell region of the Antarctic and links with the synoptic-scale environment
    • Turner, J., and J. P. Thomas, 1994: Summer-season mesoscale cyclones in the Bellingshausen-Weddell region of the Antarctic and links with the synoptic-scale environment. Int. J. Climatol., 14, 871-894.
    • (1994) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , pp. 871-894
    • Turner, J.1    Thomas, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 0030561830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of meso-cyclone activity in the Bellingshausen/Weddell Sea region of Antarctica
    • Turner, J., G. Corcoran, S. Cummins, T. Lachlan-Cope, and S. Leonard, 1996: Seasonal variability of meso-cyclone activity in the Bellingshausen/Weddell Sea region of Antarctica. Global Atmos. Ocean Syst., 5, 73-97.
    • (1996) Global Atmos. Ocean Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 73-97
    • Turner, J.1    Corcoran, G.2    Cummins, S.3    Lachlan-Cope, T.4    Leonard, S.5
  • 73
    • 15744391930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years
    • Turner, J., and Coauthors, 2005: Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 279-294.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 279-294
    • Turner, J.1
  • 74
    • 67449110486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL037524
    • Turner, J., and Coauthors, 2009: Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08502, doi:10.1029/2009GL037524.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Turner, J.1
  • 75
    • 72049083491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of low pressure system statistics derived from a high resolution NWP output and three reanalysis products over the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011583
    • Uotila, P., A. B. Pezza, J. J. Cassano, K. Keay, and A. H. Lynch, 2009: A comparison of low pressure system statistics derived from a high resolution NWP output and three reanalysis products over the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D17105, doi:10.1029/2008JD011583.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Uotila, P.1    Pezza, A.B.2    Cassano, J.J.3    Keay, K.4    Lynch, A.H.5
  • 80
    • 33750590707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface cyclones in the ERA-40 dataset (1958-2001). Part I: Novel identification method and global climatology
    • Wernli, H., and C. Schwierz, 2006: Surface cyclones in the ERA-40 dataset (1958-2001). Part I: Novel identification method and global climatology. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2486-2507.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2486-2507
    • Wernli, H.1    Schwierz, C.2
  • 81
    • 34948815663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of polar low development on baroclinicity and physical processes: An idealized high-resolution numerical experiment
    • Yanase, W., and H. Niino, 2007: Dependence of polar low development on baroclinicity and physical processes: An idealized high-resolution numerical experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3044-3067.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3044-3067
    • Yanase, W.1    Niino, H.2
  • 82
    • 66149189451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based midlatitude cyclone statistics over the Southern Ocean: 2, Tracks and surface fluxes
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010874
    • Yuan, X. J., J. Patoux, and C. H. Li, 2009: Satellite-based midlatitude cyclone statistics over the Southern Ocean: 2. Tracks and surface fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04106, doi:10.1029/2008JD010874.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Yuan, X.J.1    Patoux, J.2    Li, C.H.3
  • 83
    • 0033677791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone surface pressure fields and frontogenesis from NASA scatterometer (NSCAT) winds
    • Zierden, D. F., M. A. Bourassa, and J. J. O'Brien, 2000: Cyclone surface pressure fields and frontogenesis from NASA scatterometer (NSCAT) winds. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23 967-23 981.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 967-981
    • Zierden, D.F.1    Bourassa, M.A.2    O'Brien, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.