Extratropical circulation indices in the Southern Hemisphere based on station data

International Journal of Climatology

Volumn 19, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 1301-1317

  Jones, P D ^a   Salinger, M J ^b   Mullan, A B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Austral summer; New Zealand; Southern Hemisphere

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; PRESSURE FIELD; PRESSURE GRADIENT;

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; PRESSURE FIELD; PRESSURE GRADIENT; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE;

EID: 0033391110     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199910)19:12<1301::AID-JOC425>3.0.CO;2-P     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Brooks, C.E.P. 1920. 'The climate and weather of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia', Geophysical Memoirs 15, Meteorological Office, London, pp. 97-146.
2. Carleton, A.M. 1989. 'Antarctic sea-ice relationships with indices of the atmospheric circulation of the Southern Hemisphere', Clim. Dyn., 2, 207-220.
3. Dach, D.H. 1884. 'Ueber den Hafen von Stanley auf Ost-Falkland und Bemerkungen über das Klima und die Erzeugnisse der Falkland-Inseln', Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen Meteorologie, 3, 374-379.
4. Ebisuzaki, W. 1997. 'A method to estimate the statistical significance of a correlation when the data are serially correlated', J. Clim., 10, 2147-2153.
5. Fuohy, E., Coutts, L., McGann, R., Collen, B. and Salinger, M.J. 1992. South Pacific Historical Network Climate Station Histories, Part 2, New Zealand and Offshore Islands, N.Z. Meteorological Service, Washington, 216 pp.
6. Folland, C.K. and Salinger, M.J. 1995. 'Surface temperature trends and variations in New Zealand and the surrounding ocean, 1871-1993', Int. J. Climatol., 15, 1195-1218.
7. Hurrell, J.W. 1995. 'Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation and relationships to regional temperature and precipitation', Science, 269, 676-679.
8. Jones, P.D. 1991. 'Southern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data, an analysis and reconstructions back to 1951 and 1911', Int. J. Climatol., 11, 585-607.
9. Jones, P.D. and Allan, R.J. 1999. 'Climatic change and long-tern climatic variability', in Karoly D.J. and Vincent D. (eds.), Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, American Meteorological Society, Boston (in press).
10. Jones, P.D., New, M., Parker, D.E., Martin, S. and Rigor, I. 1999. 'Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years', Rev. Geophys. (in press).
11. Karoly, D.J., Hope, P. and Jones, P.D. 1996. 'Decadal variations of the Southern Hemisphere circulation', Int. J. Climatol., 16, 723-738.
12. Mayes, P.R. 1981. Atmospheric Circulation Trends in Southern South America and the Antarctic Peninsula, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of East Anglia, 336 pp.
13. Mossman, R.C. 1907. 'Meteorological results of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition', in Report on the Scientific Results of S.V. 'Scotia', No. 12, Pt 1, Edinburgh, I-V, pp. 1-306.
14. Pepper, J. 1954. The meteorology of the Falklands Islands and dependencies 1944-1950, Falkland Islands and Dependencies Meteorological Service, London, 249 pp.
15. Pittock, A.B. 1980. 'Patterns of climatic variation in Argentina and Chile. I: Precipitation, 1931-60', Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1347-1361.
16. Pittock, A.B. 1984. 'On the reality, stability, and usefulness of Southern Hemisphere teleconnections', Aust. Met. Mag., 32, 75-82.
17. Rhoades, D.A. and Salinger, M.J. 1993. 'Adjustments of temperature and rainfall records for site changes', Int. J. Climatol., 13, 899-913.
18. Rogers, J.C. 1983. 'Spatial variability of Antarctic temperature anomalies and their association with the Southern Hemisphere circulation', Am. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 73, 502-518.
19. Rogers, J.C. and van Loon, H. 1982. 'Spatial variability of sea level pressure and 500 mb height anomalies over the Southern Hemisphere', Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1375-1392.
20. Ropelewski, C.F. and Halpert, M.S. 1987. 'Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation', Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626
21. Ropelewski, C.F. and Halpert, M.S. 1989. 'Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation', J. Clim., 2, 268-284.
22. Ross, J.C., 1847. A Voyage of Discovery and Research in the Southern Antarctic Regions During the Years 1839-1843, Meteorological Abstract Vol. II, Murray, London, pp. 428-441.
23. Salinger, M.J. 1980. 'The New Zealand temperature series', Clim. Mon., 9, 112-118.
24. Salinger, M.J. 1998. 'New Zealand climate: the impact of major volcanic eruptions', Wea. Clim., 18, 11-20.
25. Salinger, M.J. and Mullan, A.B. 1999. 'New Zealand climate: temperature and precipitation variations and their links with atmospheric circulation 1930-1994', Int. J. Climatol. (in press).
26. Schwerdtfeger, W., de la Canal, L.M. and Scholter, J. 1959. Descriptiva del Sector Antarctico Sudamericano, Instituto Antarctico Argentino Publication No. 7, Buenos Aires, 425 pp.
27. Scott, R.H., 1871. Contributions to the Knowledge of the Meteorology of Cape Horn and the West Coast of South America, Authority of the Meteorological Committee, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 36 pp. + 12 charts.
28. Trenberth, K.E. 1976. 'Fluctuations and trends in indices of the southern hemispheric circulation', Quart. J. Royal. Met. Soc., 102, 65-75.
29. Trenberth, K.E. 1980. 'Planetary waves at 500 mb in the Southern Hemisphere', Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1378-1389.
30. Villalba, R., Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G., Jones, P.D., Salinger, J.M. and Palmer, J. 1997. 'Sea-level pressure variability around Antarctica since A.D. 1750 inferred from subantarctic tree-ring records', Clim. Dyn., 13, 375-390.
31. von Danckleman, A. 1885. 'Zum Klima von Port Stanley, Falklands-Inseln', Ann. Hydrogr. Berlin, 13, 676-680.
32. Watt, W.S. 1936. Results of rainfall observations made in Tasmania, Government Printer, Melbourne, 143 pp.