Bio-diesel production by alkali catalyzed transesterification of dairy waste scum

Fuel

Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-151

  Sivakumar, P ^a   Anbarasu, K ^b   Renganathan, S ^a  

^a ANNA UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b Quality Control Department   (India)

Author keywords

ASTM standard; Bio diesel; Dairy waste scum oil; Transesterification

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE TRANSESTERIFICATION; ASTM STANDARDS; COST OF PRODUCTIONS; DAIRY WASTE SCUM OIL; DAIRY WASTES; FATTY ACID COMPOSITION; FREE FATTY ACID; FUEL PROPERTIES; OIL RATIO; PETROLEUM DIESEL; REACTION TEMPERATURE;

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; FATTY ACIDS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; METHANOL; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE; STANDARDS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TRANSESTERIFICATION;

WASTE DISPOSAL;

EID: 78449272885     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.08.024     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. G. Knothe, J. Karhl, J. Van Gerpen, The biodiesel hand book 2005 AOCS press Champaign IL (USA)
2. X. Lang, A.K. Dalai, N.N. Bakshi, M.J. Reaney, and P.B. Hertz Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils Bioresour Technol 80 1 2001 53 63
3. S. Altun Fuel properties of biodiesels produced from different feedstocks Energy Educ Sci Technol Part A 26 2 2011 165 174
4. M.A. Kalam, M.G. Saifullah, H.H. Masjuki, M. Husnawan, and T.M.I. Mahlia PAH and other emissions from coconut oil blended fuels J Sci Ind Res 67 11 2008 1031 1035
5. Van Gerpen JH, Hammond EG, Yu L, Monyem A. Determining the influence of contaminants on biodiesel properties. Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper Series, SAE, Warrendale, PA. 1997;Paper No-971685.
6. A.H. Demirbas Inexpensive oil and fats feedstocks for production of biodiesel Energy Educ Sci Technol Part A 23 1 2009 1 13
7. A.S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, and C. Muraleedharan Use of vegetable oil as I.C engine fuels - a review Renew Energy 29 5 2004 727 742
8. M.W. Formo Ester reactions of fatty materials J Am Oil Chem Soc 31 11 1954 548 559
9. B. Freedman, E.H. Pryde, and T.L. Mounts Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils J Am oil Chem Soc 61 10 1984 1638 1643
10. Peterson CL, Reece DL, Cruz R, Thompson J. A comparison of ethyl and methyl esters of vegetable oil as diesel fuel substitute. Liquid fuels from renewable resources. In: Proceedings of alternative energy conference of ASAE, 1992. p. 99-110.
11. A. Coteron, G. Vicente, M. Martinez, and J. Aracil Biodiesel production from vegetable oils. Influence of catalysts and operating conditions Recent Res Dev Oil Chem 1 1997 109 114
12. Anggraini AA. Wiederverwertung von gebrauchten speiseolen/-fetten im energetisch-technischen Bereich-ein Verfahren und dessen Bewertung. In: Dep. Agrartechnik,Universitat Gesamthochschule,Kassel: Witzenhausen, Germany; 1999. p. 193.
13. J. Otera Transesterification Chem Rev 93 4 1993 1449 1470
14. B. Freedman, R.O. Butterfield, and E.H. Pryde Transesterification kinetics of soybean oil J Am Oil Chem Soc 63 10 1986 1375 1380
15. H. Noureddini, and D. Zhu Kinetics of transesterification of soy bean oil J Am Oil Chem Soc 74 11 1997 1457 1463
16. T. Krawczyk Biodiesel alternative fuel makes inroads but hurdles remain Inform 7 8 1996 800 815
17. F. Ma, and M.A. Hanna Biodiesel production: a review Bioresour Technol 70 1 1999 1 15
18. H.J. Wright, J.B. Segur, H.V. Clark, S.K. Coburn, E.E. Langdon, and R.N. DuPuis A report on ester interchange Oil and Soap 21 5 1944 145 148
19. M.P. Dorado, E. Ballesteros, F.J. Lpez, and M. Mittelbach Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of Brassica carinata oil for biodiesel production Energy Fuels 18 1 2004 77 83
20. F. Ma, L.D. Clements, and M.A. Hanna The effects of catalyst, free fatty acids and water on transesterification of beef tallow Trans ASAE 41 5 1998 1261 1264
21. S. Sinha, A.K. Agarwal, and S. Garg Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization Energy Convers Manage 49 5 2008 1248 1257
22. A. Demirbas Progress and recent trends in bio-diesel fuels Energy Convers Manage 50 1 2009 14 34
23. S. Fernando, P. Karra, R. Hernandez, and S.K. Jha Effect of incompletely converted soybean oil on biodiesel quality Energy 32 5 2007 844 851
24. P. Chand, C.V. Reddy, J.G. Verkade, T. Wang, and D. Grewell Thermogravimetric quantification of biodiesel produced via alkali catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil Energy Fuels 23 2 2009 989 992
25. A.N. Phan, and T.M. Phan Biodiesel production from waste cooking oils Fuel 87 2008 3490 3496
26. G. Antonlin, F.V. Tinaut, Y. Briceno, V. Castano, C. Perez, and A.I. Ramirez Optimisation of biodiesel production by sunflower oil transesterification Bioresour Technol 83 2 2002 111 114
27. M.F. Demirbas Microalgae as a feedstock for biodiesel Energy Educ Sci Technol Part A 25 1 2010 31 43
28. A.S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, and C. Muraleedharan Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil Fuel 84 4 2005 335 340
29. Y.C. Sharma, and B. Singh Development of biodiesel from Karanja, a tree found in rural India Fuel 87 8-9 2008 1740 1742
30. F. Ma, L.D. Clements, and M.A. Hanna The effect of mixing on transesterification of beef tallow Bioresour Technol 69 3 1999 289 293
31. A. Murugesan, C. Umarani, T.R. Chinnasamy, M. Krishnan, R. Subramanian, and N. Neduzchezhain Production and analysis of bio-diesel from non-edible oils - a review Renew Sust Energy Rev 13 4 2008 825 834
32. J.R.O. Lima, R.B. Silva, E.M. Moura, and C.V.R. Moura Biodiesel of tucum oil, synthesized by methanolic and ethanolic routes Fuel 87 8-9 2008 1718 1723
33. J.B. Heywood Internal combustion engine fundamentals 1988 McGraw-Hill New York
34. M.N. Islam, M.N. Islam, and M.R.A. Beg The fuel properties of pyrolysis liquid derived from urban solid waste in Bangladesh Bioresour Technol 92 2 2004 181 186
35. D.A. Wardle Global sale of green air travel supported using biodiesel Renew Sust Energy Rev 7 1 2008 1 64
36. Y.C. Sharma, B. Singh, and S.A. Upadhyay Advancements in development and characterization of bio diesel: a review Fuel 87 12 2008 2355 2373
37. B.K. Bala Studies on biodiesel from transformation of vegetable oils for diesel engines Energy Educ Sci Technol Part A 15 1 2005 1 45