메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2146-2163

Forest carbon stocks in newfoundland boreal forests of harvest and natural disturbance origin II: Model evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABIES BALSAMEA; ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE; BALSAM FIR; BLACK SPRUCE; BOREAL FORESTS; CANADIAN FORESTS; CARBON BUDGETS; CARBON STOCKS; CBM-CFS3; CHANGE PREDICTION; CORE MODEL; DECAY RATE; DEFAULT PARAMETERS; FIELD DATA; INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGES; INTERNATIONAL REPORTING; MODEL ACCURACY; MODEL EVALUATION; MODEL PARAMETERS; MODEL PREDICTION; NATIONAL FORESTS; NATURAL DISTURBANCE; NEWFOUNDLAND , CANADA; NEWFOUNDLANDS; ORGANIC MATTER; PICEA MARIANA; REPORTING SYSTEMS; SCALE ESTIMATION; TOTAL ECOSYSTEM C; WOODY DEBRIS;

EID: 78449261060     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: 12086037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X10-155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti, T., Hamet-Ahti, L., and Mas, J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 169-211.
    • (1968) Ann. Bot. Fenn , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hamet-Ahti, L.2    Mas, J.3
  • 3
    • 0020926968 scopus 로고
    • Longevity of snags and their use by woodpeckers
    • Edited by J.W. Davis, G.A. Goodwin, and R.A., Ochenfels. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-99
    • Bull, E.L. 1983. Longevity of snags and their use by woodpeckers. In Proceedings of the Snag Habitat Management Symposium. Edited by J.W. Davis, G.A. Goodwin, and R.A., Ochenfels. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-99. pp. 64-67.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Snag Habitat Management Symposium , pp. 64-67
    • Bull, E.L.1
  • 4
    • 0000877883 scopus 로고
    • Silvics of North America: 1. Conifers; 2. Hardwoods. U.S
    • {Technical Coordinators}, 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • Burns, R.M., and Honkala, B.M. {Technical Coordinators). 1990. Silvics of North America: 1. Conifers; 2. Hardwoods. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654. Vol. 2. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb , vol.2
    • Burns, R.M.1    Honkala, B.M.2
  • 5
    • 34249334945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factoring out natural and indirect human effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks
    • doi:10.1016/j. envsci.2007.01.009
    • Canadell, J.G., Kirschbaum, M.U.F., Kurz, W.A., Sanz, M.-L, Schlamadinger, B., and Yamagata, Y. 2007. Factoring out natural and indirect human effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks. Environ. Sci. Policy, 10(4): 370-384. doi:10.1016/j. envsci.2007.01.009.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 370-384
    • Canadell, J.G.1    Kirschbaum, M.U.F.2    Kurz, W.A.3    Sanz, M.-L.4    Schlamadinger, B.5    Yamagata, Y.6
  • 6
    • 31444432739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a general temperature-dependent gio model of soil respiration exist at biome and global scale
    • doi: 10.1111/j. 1744-7909.2005.00211.X
    • Chen, H., and Tian, H.-Q. 2005. Does a general temperature-dependent gio model of soil respiration exist at biome and global scale? J. Integr. Plant Biol. 47(11): 1288-1302. doi: 10.1111/j. 1744-7909.2005.00211.X.
    • (2005) J. Integr. Plant Biol , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1288-1302
    • Chen, H.1    Tian, H.-Q.2
  • 7
    • 0034716039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated terrestrial ecosystem carbon-budget model based on changes in disturbance, climate and atmospheric chemistry
    • doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00371-9
    • Chen, W., Chen, J.M., and Cihlar, J. 2000. An integrated terrestrial ecosystem carbon-budget model based on changes in disturbance, climate and atmospheric chemistry. Ecol. Model. 135(1): 55-79. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00371-9.
    • (2000) Ecol. Model , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-79
    • Chen, W.1    Chen, J.M.2    Cihlar, J.3
  • 8
    • 58149310897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of climate change, fire and harvest on the carbon dynamics of black spruce in Central Canada
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10. 038
    • Chertov, O., Bhatti, J.S., Komarov, A., Mikhailov, A., and Bykho-vets, S. 2009. Influence of climate change, fire and harvest on the carbon dynamics of black spruce in Central Canada. For. Ecol. Manag. 257(3): 941-950. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10. 038.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.257 , Issue.3 , pp. 941-950
    • Chertov, O.1    Bhatti, J.S.2    Komarov, A.3    Mikhailov, A.4    Bykho-Vets, S.5
  • 9
    • 0031800978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in sub-boreal spruce forests of west-central British Columbia
    • doi: 10. 1139/cjfr-28-2-284
    • Clark, D.F., Kneeshaw, D.D., Burton, P.J., and Antos, J.A. 1998. Coarse woody debris in sub-boreal spruce forests of west-central British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 28(2): 284-290. doi: 10. 1139/cjfr-28-2-284.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-290
    • Clark, D.F.1    Kneeshaw, D.D.2    Burton, P.J.3    Antos, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 78449247201 scopus 로고
    • Ecoclimatic regions of Canada: First approximation. Report and national map at 1:7500000 scale. Ecological Land Classification Series No. 23. Ecoregions Working Group, Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Sustainable Development Branch
    • Ecoregions Working Group, Conservation Protection, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont
    • Ecoregions Working Group. 1989. Ecoclimatic regions of Canada: first approximation. Report and national map at 1:7500000 scale. Ecological Land Classification Series No. 23. Ecoregions Working Group, Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Sustainable Development Branch, Canadian Wildlife Service, Conservation Protection, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1989) Canadian Wildlife Service
  • 11
    • 0022224911 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of logging residues in Douglas-fir, western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, and ponderosa pine ecosystems
    • doi:10.1139/x85-147
    • Erickson, H.E., Edmonds, R.L., and Peterson, C.E. 1985. Decomposition of logging residues in Douglas-fir, western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, and ponderosa pine ecosystems. Can. J. For. Res. 15(5): 914-921. doi:10.1139/x85-147.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 914-921
    • Erickson, H.E.1    Edmonds, R.L.2    Peterson, C.E.3
  • 12
    • 0034562688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snag dynamics in a chron-osequence of 26 wildfires on the east slope of the Cascade Range in Washington State, USA
    • doi:10.1071/WF00011
    • Everett, R., Lehmkuhl, J., Schellhaas, R., Ohlson, P., Keenum, D., Riesterer, H., and Spurbeck, D. 1999. Snag dynamics in a chron-osequence of 26 wildfires on the east slope of the Cascade Range in Washington State, USA. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 9(4): 223-234. doi:10.1071/WF00011.
    • (1999) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-234
    • Everett, R.1    Lehmkuhl, J.2    Schellhaas, R.3    Ohlson, P.4    Keenum, D.5    Riesterer, H.6    Spurbeck, D.7
  • 13
    • 68649091476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon in North American forests
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2486.2009.01903.x
    • Fissore, C, Giardina, C.P., Swanston, C.W., King, G.M., and Kolka, R.K. 2009. Variable temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon in North American forests. Glob. Change Biol. 15(9): 2295-2310. doi:10.1111/j.l365-2486.2009.01903.x.
    • (2009) Glob Change Biol , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 2295-2310
    • Fissore, C.1    Giardina, C.P.2    Swanston, C.W.3    King, G.M.4    Kolka, R.K.5
  • 14
    • 0020376134 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
    • doi:10.1139/x82-094
    • Foster, J.R., and Lang, G.E. 1982. Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Can. J. For. Res. 12(3): 617-626. doi:10.1139/x82-094.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-626
    • Foster, J.R.1    Lang, G.E.2
  • 15
    • 22744438279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snag longevity under alternative silvicultural regimes in mixed-species forests of central
    • doi:10.1139/x05-021
    • Garber, S.M., Brown, J.P., Wilson, D.S., Maguire, D.A., and Heath, L.S. 2005. Snag longevity under alternative silvicultural regimes in mixed-species forests of central Maine. Can. J. For. Res. 35(4): 787-796. doi:10.1139/x05-021.
    • (2005) Maine. Can. J. For. Res , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 787-796
    • Garber, S.M.1    Brown, J.P.2    Wilson, D.S.3    Maguire, D.A.4    Heath, L.S.5
  • 16
    • 64849116081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead wood abundance in Labrador high-boreal black spruce forests
    • doi:10.1139/X08-166
    • Hagemann, U., Moroni, M.T., and Makeschin, F. 2009. Dead wood abundance in Labrador high-boreal black spruce forests. Can. J. For. Res. 39(1): 131-142. doi:10.1139/X08-166.
    • (2009) Can. J. For. Res , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-142
    • Hagemann, U.1    Moroni, M.T.2    Makeschin, F.3
  • 17
    • 77953540722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and preservation of dead wood upon burial by bryophytes
    • doi:10.1007/ sl0021-010-9343-4
    • Hagemann, U., Moroni, M.T., GleiBner, L, and Makeschin, F. 2010. Accumulation and preservation of dead wood upon burial by bryophytes. Ecosystems, 13(4): 600-611. doi:10.1007/ sl0021-010-9343-4.
    • (2010) Ecosystems , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-611
    • Hagemann, U.1    Moroni, M.T.2    Gleibner, L.3    Makeschin, F.4
  • 18
    • 0003072209 scopus 로고
    • A scheme of vegetation zones for Japan and adjacent regions
    • Hamet-Ahti, L., Ahti, T., and Koponen, T. 1974. A scheme of vegetation zones for Japan and adjacent regions. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11: 59-88.
    • (1974) Ann. Bot. Fenn , vol.11 , pp. 59-88
    • Hamet-Ahti, L.1    Ahti, T.2    Koponen, T.3
  • 19
    • 0034053777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition vectors: A new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics
    • doi: 10. 1139/cjfr-30-l-76
    • Harmon, M.E., Krankina, O.N., and Sexton, J. 2000. Decomposition vectors: a new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics. Can. J. For. Res. 30(1): 76-84. doi: 10. 1139/cjfr-30-l-76.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-84
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Krankina, O.N.2    Sexton, J.3
  • 21
    • 10344231407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2003, Edited by J. Penman et al. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama. Available from
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2003. 2003 good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry. Edited by J. Penman et al. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama. Available from www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp.
    • (2003) Good Practice Guidance For Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry
  • 22
    • 34147196938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2006, Edited by S. Eggleston et al. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama. Available from
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2006. 2006 guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Edited by S. Eggleston et al. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama. Available from www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp.
    • (2006) Guidelines For National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
  • 23
    • 40449125159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational-scale Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector (CBM-CFS3) version 1.0: Users' guide. Natural Resources Canada
    • Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alta
    • Kull, S.J., Kurz, W.A., Rampley, G.J., Banfield, G.E., Schivatch-eva, R.K., and Apps, M.J. 2007. Operational-scale Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector (CBM-CFS3) version 1.0: users' guide. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alta.
    • (2007) Canadian Forest Service
    • Kull, S.J.1    Kurz, W.A.2    Rampley, G.J.3    Banfield, G.E.4    Schivatch-Eva, R.K.5    Apps, M.J.6
  • 24
    • 0033135893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0526:AYRAOC]2.0. CO;2
    • Kurz, W.A., and Apps, M.J. 1999. A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector. Ecol. Appl. 9(2): 526-547. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0526:AYRAOC]2.0. CO;2.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 526-547
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 33645213821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing Canada's National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System to meet the reporting requirements of the Kyoto Protocol
    • doi:10.1007/sll027-006-1006-6
    • Kurz, W.A., and Apps, M.J. 2006. Developing Canada's National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System to meet the reporting requirements of the Kyoto Protocol. Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change, 11(1): 33-43. doi:10.1007/sll027-006-1006-6.
    • (2006) Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0036767021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest carbon accounting at the operational scale
    • Kurz, W.A., Apps, M., Banfield, E., and Stinson, G. 2002. Forest carbon accounting at the operational scale. For. Chron. 78: 672-679.
    • (2002) For. Chron , vol.78 , pp. 672-679
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.2    Banfield, E.3    Stinson, G.4
  • 29
    • 0033305878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-29-10-1592
    • Laiho, R., and Prescott, CE. 1999. The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can. J. For. Res. 29(10): 1592-1603. doi:10.1139/cjfr-29-10-1592.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1592-1603
    • Laiho, R.1    Prescott, C.E.2
  • 30
    • 0037282178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below-ground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: Recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP
    • doi:10.1139/x02-165
    • Li, Z., Kurz, W.A., Apps, M.J., and Beukema, S.J. 2003. Below-ground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP. Can. J. For. Res. 33(1): 126-136. doi:10.1139/x02-165.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-136
    • Li, Z.1    Kurz, W.A.2    Apps, M.J.3    Beukema, S.J.4
  • 31
    • 0035029310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada's plant hardiness zones revisited using modern climate interpolation techniques
    • doi:10.4141/P00-030
    • McKenney, D.W., Kesteven, J.L., Hutchinson, M.F., and Venier, L. 2001. Canada's plant hardiness zones revisited using modern climate interpolation techniques. Can. J. Plant Sci. 81(1): 139-143. doi:10.4141/P00-030.
    • (2001) Can. J. Plant Sci , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-143
    • McKenney, D.W.1    Kesteven, J.L.2    Hutchinson, M.F.3    Venier, L.4
  • 32
    • 34249894723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history affects dead wood abundance in Newfoundland boreal forests
    • doi:10.1139/X06-195
    • Moroni, M.T. 2006. Disturbance history affects dead wood abundance in Newfoundland boreal forests. Can. J. For. Res. 36(12): 3194-3208. doi:10.1139/X06-195.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 3194-3208
    • Moroni, M.T.1
  • 33
    • 78449231431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest carbon stocks in Newfoundland boreal forests of harvest and natural disturbance origin I: Field study
    • doi:10.1139/X10-154
    • Moroni, M.T., Shaw, C.H., and Otahal, P. 2010. Forest carbon stocks in Newfoundland boreal forests of harvest and natural disturbance origin I: field study. Can. J. For. Res. 40(11): 2135-2145. doi:10.1139/X10-154.
    • (2010) Can. J. For. Res , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 2135-2145
    • Moroni, M.T.1    Shaw, C.H.2    Otahal, P.3
  • 34
    • 78449236316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Canada, Online database. Available from, [accessed April 2009]
    • Natural Resources Canada. 2009. Canada's National Forest Inventory. Online database. Available from nfi.nfis.org [accessed April 2009].
    • (2009) Canada's National Forest Inventory
  • 35
    • 0033855327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration from coarse woody debris as affected by moisture and saprotroph functional diversity in Western Oregon
    • doi:10.1007/PL00008868
    • Progar, R.A., Schowalter, T.D., Freitag, CM., and Morrell, JJ. 2000. Respiration from coarse woody debris as affected by moisture and saprotroph functional diversity in Western Oregon. Oecologia (Berl.), 124(3): 426-431. doi:10.1007/PL00008868.
    • (2000) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-431
    • Progar, R.A.1    Schowalter, T.D.2    Freitag, C.M.3    Morrell, J.J.4
  • 36
    • 56749106191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating forest soil carbon and nitrogen stocks with double sampling for stratification
    • doi:10.2136/ sssaj2007.0219
    • Shaw, C.E., Boyle, J.R., and Omule, A.Y. 2008. Estimating forest soil carbon and nitrogen stocks with double sampling for stratification. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72(6): 1611-1620. doi:10.2136/ sssaj2007.0219.
    • (2008) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Shaw, C.E.1    Boyle, J.R.2    Omule, A.Y.3
  • 37
    • 67649999931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snag dynamics in post-harvest landscapes of western Newfoundland balsam-fir dominated boreal forests
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.03.027
    • Smith, C.Y., Moroni, M.T., and Warkentin, I.G. 2009. Snag dynamics in post-harvest landscapes of western Newfoundland balsam-fir dominated boreal forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 258(5): 832-839. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.03.027.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.258 , Issue.5 , pp. 832-839
    • Smith, C.Y.1    Moroni, M.T.2    Warkentin, I.G.3
  • 40
    • 84973605886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian system of soil classification
    • Soil Classification Working Group, Publ. 1646 (revised). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ont
    • Soil Classification Working Group. 1998. The Canadian system of soil classification. Agric. Agri-Food Can. Publ. 1646 (revised). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1998) Agric. Agri-Food Can
  • 41
    • 0026270629 scopus 로고
    • Substrate control of litter decomposition in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests
    • doi:10.1139/b91-281
    • Taylor, B.R., Prescott, C.E., Parsons, W.J.F., and Parkinson, D. 1991. Substrate control of litter decomposition in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can. J. Bot. 69(10): 2242-2250. doi:10.1139/b91-281.
    • (1991) Can. J. Bot , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 2242-2250
    • Taylor, B.R.1    Prescott, C.E.2    Parsons, W.J.F.3    Parkinson, D.4
  • 42
    • 37549007639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic soil respiration - comparison of different models describing temperature dependency
    • doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.09.003
    • Tuomi, M., Vanhala, P., Karhu, K., Fritze, H., and Liski, J. 2008. Heterotrophic soil respiration - comparison of different models describing temperature dependency. Ecol. Model. 211(1-2): 182-190. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.09.003.
    • (2008) Ecol. Model , vol.211 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 182-190
    • Tuomi, M.1    Vanhala, P.2    Karhu, K.3    Fritze, H.4    Liski, J.5
  • 43
    • 78449253169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, [accessed April 2009]
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2009. unfccc.int/2860.php [accessed April 2009].
    • (2009)
  • 44
    • 0026055549 scopus 로고
    • A method for assessing the goodness of computer simulation of soil processes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1991.tb00410.x
    • Whitmore, A.P. 1991. A method for assessing the goodness of computer simulation of soil processes. J. Soil Sci. 42(2): 289-299. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1991.tb00410.x.
    • (1991) J. Soil Sci , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-299
    • Whitmore, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 2142746596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of dead wood and regeneration pattern in natural spruce forest in the Tatra Mountains, Poland
    • Zielonka, T., and Niklasson, M. 2001. Dynamics of dead wood and regeneration pattern in natural spruce forest in the Tatra Mountains, Poland. Ecol. Bull. 49: 159-163.
    • (2001) Ecol. Bull , vol.49 , pp. 159-163
    • Zielonka, T.1    Niklasson, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.