Cognitive neuroscience of sleep

Progress in Brain Research

Volumn 185, Issue C, 2010, Pages 1-19

  Poe, Gina R ^a   Walsh, Christine M ^a   Bjorness, Theresa E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Acetylcholine (ACh); Bidirectional plasticity; Depotentiation; Long term potentiation (LTP); Memory consolidation; Norepinephrine (NE); Serotonin (5HT); Slow waves; Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP); Spindles; Theta

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; MONOAMINE; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN;

BOOK; COGNITION; DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; NONREM SLEEP; PONTOGENICULOOCCIPITAL WAVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; REM SLEEP DEPRIVATION; SLEEP; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; SLEEP SPINDLE; SLEEP STAGE; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SLOW BRAIN WAVE; STATE DEPENDENT LEARNING; SYNAPSE; THETA RHYTHM; WAKEFULNESS; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 78349300200     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53702-7.00001-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (156)

1. Abraham W.C. How long will long-term potentiation last?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences 2003, 358:735-744.
2. Abraham W.C., Bear M.F. Metaplasticity: The plasticity of synaptic plasticity. Trends of Neuroscience 1996, 19:126-130.
3. Akindele M.O., Evans J.I., Oswald I. Mono-amine oxidase inhibitors, sleep and mood. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1970, 29:47-56.
4. Almaguer-Melian W., Rojas-Reyes Y., Alvare A., Rosillo J.C., Frey J.U., Bergado J.A. Long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in freely moving rats is reinforced by intraventricular application of norepinephrine, but not oxotremorine. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2005, 83:72-78.
5. Aston-Jones G., Bloom F.E. Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. Journal of Neuroscience 1981, 1:876-886.
6. Aton S.J., Seibt J., Dumoulin M., Jha S.K., Steinmetz N., Coleman T., et al. Mechanisms of sleep-dependent consolidation of cortical plasticity. Neuron 2009, 61:454-466.
7. Axmacher N., Mormann F., Fernández G., Elger C., Fell J. Memory formation by neuronal synchronization. Brain Research Reviews 2006, 52:170-182.
8. Basheer R., Sherin J.E., Saper C.B., Morgan J.I., Mccarley R.W., Shiromani P.J. Effects of sleep on wake-induced c-fos expression. Journal of Neuroscience 1997, 17:9746-9750.
9. Bi G.Q., Poo M.M. Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: Dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. Journal of Neuroscience 1998, 18:10464-10472.
10. Bliss T.V., Lomo T. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. Journal of Physiology 1973, 232:331-356.
11. Blitzer R.D., Iyengar R., Landau E.M. Postsynaptic signaling networks: Cellular cogwheels underlying long-term plasticity. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57:113-119.
12. Borbely A.A., Achermann P. Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep regulation. Principles and practice of sleep medicine 2005, Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia. M.H. Kryger, T. Roth, W.C. Dement (Eds.).
13. Borbely A.A., Baumann F., Brandeis D., Strauch I., Lehmann D. Sleep deprivation: Effect on sleep stages and EEG power density in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1981, 51:483-495.
14. Bramham C.R., Maho C., Laroche S. Suppression of long-term potentiation induction during alert wakefulness but not during 'enhanced' REM sleep after avoidance learning. Neuroscience 1994, 59:501-509.
15. Bramham C.R., Srebro B. Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus is modulated by behavioral state. Brain Research 1989, 493:74-86.
16. Braunewell K.H., Manahan-Vaughan D. Long-term depression: A cellular basis for learning?. Review of Neuroscience 2001, 12:121-140.
17. Brown G., McCormack T. The role of time in human memory and binding: A review of the evidence. Binding in Human Memory: A Neurocognitive Approach 2006, 251-290.
18. Burgos H., Mardones L., Campos M., Castillo A., Fernandez V., Hernandez A. Chronic treatment with clomipramine and desipramine induces deficit in long-term visuo-spatial memory of rats. International Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 115:47-54.
19. Burt D.B., Zembar M.J., Niederehe G. Depression and memory impairment: A meta-analysis of the association, its pattern, and specificity. Psychological Bulletin 1995, 117:285-305.
20. Buzsaki G., Leung L.W., Vanderwolf C.H. Cellular bases of hippocampal EEG in the behaving rat. Brain Research 1983, 287:139-171.
21. Callaway C.W., Lydic R., Baghdoyan H.A., Hobson J.A. Pontogeniculooccipital waves: Spontaneous visual system activity during rapid eye movement sleep. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 1987, 2:105-149.
22. Campbell I.G., Guinan M.J., Horowitz J.M. Sleep deprivation impairs long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Journal of Neurophysiology 2002, 88:1073-1076.
23. Cheng R., Williams C., Meck W. Oscillatory bands, neuronal synchrony and hippocampal function: Implications of the effects of prenatal choline supplementation for sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Brain Research 2008, 1237:176-194.
24. Cirelli C., Tononi G. Differential expression of plasticity-related genes in waking and sleep and their regulation by the noradrenergic system. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:9187-9194.
25. Cirelli C., Tononi G. Gene expression in the brain across the sleep-waking cycle. Brain Research 2000, 885:303-321.
26. Crick F., Koch C. Consciousness and neuroscience. Cerebral Cortex 1998, 8:97-107.
27. Crick F., Mitchison G. The function of dream sleep. Nature 1983, 304:111-114.
28. Datta S. Avoidance task training potentiates phasic pontine-wave density in the rat: A mechanism for sleep-dependent plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:8607-8613.
29. Datta S., Siwek D.F. Single cell activity patterns of pedunculopontine tegmentum neurons across the sleep-wake cycle in the freely moving rats. Journal of Neuroscience Research 2002, 70:611-621.
30. Datta S., Mavanji V., Ulloor J., Patterson E.H. Activation of phasic pontine-wave generator prevents rapid eye movement sleep deprivation-induced learning impairment in the rat: A mechanism for sleep-dependent plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 24:1416-1427.
31. Datta S., Siwek D.F., Patterson E.H., Cipolloni P.B. Localization of pontine PGO wave generation sites and their anatomical projections in the rat. Synapse 1998, 30:409-423.
32. Dave A.S., Margoliash D. Song replay during sleep and computational rules for sensorimotor vocal learning. Science 2000, 290:812-816.
33. Davis C.J., Harding J.W., Wright J.W. REM sleep deprivation-induced deficits in the latency-to-peak induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation within the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Brain Research 2003, 973:293-297.
34. De Koninck J., Lorrain D., Christ G., Proulx G., Coulombe D. Intensive language learning and increases in rapid eye movement sleep: Evidence of a performance factor. International Journal of Psychophysiology 1989, 8:43-47.
35. Derégnaucourt S., Mitra P.P., Fehér O., Pytte C., Tchernichovski O. How sleep affects the developmental learning of bird song. Nature 2005, 433:710-716.
36. Détári L., Rasmusson D.D., Semba K. The role of basal forebrain neurons in tonic and phasic activation of the cerebral cortex. Progress in Neurobiology 1999, 58(3):249-277.
37. Drummond S.P., Gillin J.C., Brown G.G. Increased cerebral response during a divided attention task following sleep deprivation. Journal of Sleep Research 2001, 10:85-92.
38. Dujardin K., Guerrien A., Leconte P. Sleep, brain activation and cognition. Physiology & Behavior 1990, 47:1271-1278.
39. Emrick, J., Riley, B., Cropp, E., Zheng, C., Booth, V. & Poe, G. (2008) Cortical and hippocampal EEG show different simultaneous sleep states after learning. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. Washington, D.C.: Society for Neuroscience.
40. Esser S.K., Hill S.L., Tononi G. Sleep homeostasis and cortical synchronization: I. Modeling the effects of synaptic strength on sleep slow waves. Sleep 2007, 30:1617-1630.
41. Esser S.K., Huber R., Massimini M., Peterson M.J., Ferrarelli F., Tononi G. A direct demonstration of cortical LTP in humans: A combined TMS/EEG study. Brain Research Bulletin 2006, 69:86-94.
42. Ferrara M., Iaria G., Tempesta D., Curcio G., Moroni F., Marzano C., et al. Sleep to find your way: The role of sleep in the consolidation of memory for navigation in humans. Hippocampus 2008, 18:844-851.
43. Fishbein W., Kastaniotis C., Chattman D. Paradoxical sleep: Prolonged augmentation following learning. Brain Research 1974, 79:61-75.
44. Foster D.J., Wilson M.A. Reverse replay of behavioural sequences in hippocampal place cells during the awake state. Nature 2006, 440:680-683.
45. Fox S.E., Wolfson S., Ranck J.B. Hippocampal theta rhythm and the firing of neurons in walking and urethane anesthetized rats. Experimental Brain Research 1986, 62:495-508.
46. Frank M.G., Issa N.P., Stryker M.P. Sleep enhances plasticity in the developing visual cortex. Neuron 2001, 30:275-287.
47. Franken P., Dijk D.J., Tobler I., Borbely A.A. Sleep deprivation in rats: Effects on EEG power spectra, vigilance states, and cortical temperature. American Journal of Physiology 1991, 261:R198-R208.
48. Frey S., Frey J.U. 'Synaptic tagging' and 'cross-tagging' and related associative reinforcement processes of functional plasticity as the cellular basis for memory formation. Progress in Brain Research 2008, 169:117-143.
49. Frey U., Morris R.G. Synaptic tagging and long-term potentiation. Nature 1997, 385(6616):533-536.
50. Frey U., Morris R.G. Synaptic tagging: implications for late maintenance of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Trends in Neuroscience 1998, 21(5):181-188.
51. Frey U., Krug M., Reymann K.G., Matthies H. Anisomycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, blocks late phases of LTP phenomena in the hippocampal CA1 region in vitro. Brain Research 1988, 452:57-65.
52. Givens B. Stimulus-evoked resetting of the dentate theta rhythm: Relation to working memory. Neuroreport 1996, 8:159-163.
53. Golding N.L., Kath W.L., Spruston N. Dichotomy of action-potential backpropagation in CA1 pyramidal neuron dendrites. Journal of Neurophysiology 2001, 86:2998-3010.
54. Gould E., Tanapat P., Hastings N.B., Shors T.J. Neurogenesis in adulthood: A possible role in learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1999, 3:186-192.
55. Guerrien A., Dujardin K., Mandai O., Sockeel P., Leconte P. Enhancement of memory by auditory stimulation during postlearning REM sleep in humans. Physiology & Behavior 1989, 45:947-950.
56. Guzman-Marin R., Suntsova N., Methippara M., Greiffenstein R., Szymusiak R., Mcginty D. Sleep deprivation suppresses neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus of rats. European Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 22:2111-2116.
57. Guzman-Marin R., Suntsova N., Stewart D.R., Gong H., Szymusiak R., Mcginty D. Sleep deprivation reduces proliferation of cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in rats. Journal of Physiology 2003, 549:563-571.
58. Hagewoud R., Havekes R., Novati A., Keijser J.N., Van Der Zee E.A., Meerlo P. Sleep deprivation impairs spatial working memory and reduces hippocampal AMPA receptor phosphorylation. Journal of Sleep Research 2010, 19:280-288.
59. Hairston I.S., Little M.T., Scanlon M.D., Barakat M.T., Palmer T.D., Sapolsky R.M., et al. Sleep restriction suppresses neurogenesis induced by hippocampus-dependent learning. Journal of Neurophysiology 2005, 94:4224-4233.
60. Hanlon E.C., Faraguna U., Vyazovskiy V.V., Tononi G., Cirelli C. Effects of skilled training on sleep slow wave activity and cortical gene expression in the rat. Sleep 2009, 32:719-729.
61. Hars B., Hennevin E. Reminder abolishes impairment of learning induced by paradoxical sleep retardation. Physiology & Behavior 1983, 30:831-836.
62. Hasselmo M.E., Bower J.M. Acetylcholine and memory. Trends in Neurosciences 1993, 16:218-222.
63. Hennevin E., Hars B., Bloch V. Improvement of learning by mesencephalic reticular stimulation during postlearning paradoxical sleep. Behavioral and Neural Biology 1989, 51:291-306.
64. Hennevin E., Hars B., Maho C., Bloch V. Processing of learned information in paradoxical sleep: Relevance for memory. Behavioral Brain Research 1995, 69:125-135.
65. Hennevin E., Leconte P., Bloch V. Paradoxical sleep increase triggered by learning, extinction and relearning of a response based on a positive reinforcement. Brain Research 1974, 70:43-54.
66. Huber R., Ghilardi M.F., Massimini M., Tononi G. Local sleep and learning. Nature 2004, 430:78-81.
67. Huerta P.T., Lisman J.E. Bidirectional synaptic plasticity induced by a single burst during cholinergic theta oscillation in CA1 in vitro. Neuron 1995, 15:1053-1063.
68. Hyman J.M., Wyble B.P., Goyal V., Rossi C.A., Hasselmo M.E. Stimulation in hippocampal region CA1 in behaving rats yields long-term potentiation when delivered to the peak of theta and long-term depression when delivered to the trough. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:11725-11731.
69. Jenkins J.G., Dallenbach K.M. Obliviscence during sleep and waking. The American Journal of Psychology 1924, 35:605-612.
70. Jones M., Wilson M. Theta rhythms coordinate hippocampal-prefrontal interactions in a spatial memory task. PLoS Biology 2005, 3:2187.
71. Jouvet M. Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mechanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique. Archives Italiennes de Biologie 1962, 100:125-206.
72. Karlsson M.P., Frank L.M. Awake replay of remote experiences in the hippocampus. Nature Neuroscience 2009, 12:913-918.
73. Karni A., Tanne D., Rubenstein B.S., Askenasy J.J.M., Sagi D. Dependence on REM sleep of overnight improvement of a perceptual skill. Science 1994, 265:679-682.
74. Katsuki H., Izumi Y., Zorumski C.F. Noradrenergic regulation of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 region. Journal of Neurophysiology 1997, 77:3013-3020.
75. Kemp A., Manahan-Vaughan D. Hippocampal long-term depression and long-term potentiation encode different aspects of novelty acquisition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004, 101:8192-8197.
76. Krueger J.M., Obal F. A neuronal group theory of sleep function. Journal of Sleep Research 1993, 2:63-69.
77. Krug M., Lossner B., Ott T. Anisomycin blocks the late phase of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats. Brain Research Bulletin 1984, 13:39-42.
78. Kudrimoti H.S., Barnes C.A., McNaughton B.L. Reactivation of hippocampal cell assemblies: Effects of behavioral state, experience, and EEG dynamics. Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 19:4090-4101.
79. Lai Y.Y., Siegel J.M. Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression. Journal of Neuroscience 1991, 11:2931-2937.
80. Lairy G.C., Goldsteinas L., Guennoc A. Disturbances of sleep in patients with confusional and demential syndromes. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1967, 23:286.
81. Lapierre J.L., Kosenko P.O., Lyamin O.I., Kodama T., Mukhametov L.M., Siegel J.M. Cortical acetylcholine release is lateralized during asymmetrical slow-wave sleep in northern fur seals. Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:11999-12006.
82. Lee K.H., McCormick D.A. Abolition of spindle oscillations by serotonin and norepinephrine in the ferret lateral geniculate and perigeniculate nuclei in vitro. Neuron 1996, 17:309-321.
83. Leonard B.J., McNaughton B.L., Barnes C.A. Suppression of hippocampal synaptic plasticity during slow-wave sleep. Brain Research 1987, 425:174-177.
84. Llinas R., Ribary U. Coherent 40-Hz oscillation characterizes dream state in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1993, 90:2078-2081.
85. Louie K., Wilson M.A. Temporally structured replay of awake hippocampal ensemble activity during rapid eye movement sleep. Neuron 2001, 29:145-156.
86. Lucero M.A. Lengthening of REM sleep duration consecutive to learning in the rat. Brain Research 1970, 20:319-322.
87. Mahowald M.W., Schenck C.H. Dissociated states of wakefulness and sleep. Neurology 1992, 42:44-51. discussion 52.
88. Manahan-Vaughan D., Braunewell K.H. Novelty acquisition is associated with induction of hippocampal long-term depression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999, 96:8739-8744.
89. Mandai O., Guerrien A., Sockeel P., Dujardin K., Leconte P. REM sleep modifications following a Morse code learning session in humans. Physiology & Behavior 1989, 46:639-642.
90. Marks C.A., Wayner M.J. Effects of sleep disruption on rat dentate granule cell LTP in vivo. Brain Research Bulletin 2005, 66:114-119.
91. Marrosu F., Portas C., Mascia M.S., Casu M.A., Fa M., Giagheddu M., et al. Microdialysis measurement of cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release during sleep-wake cycle in freely moving cats. Brain Research 1995, 671:329-332.
92. Mavanji V., Datta S. Activation of the phasic pontine-wave generator enhances improvement of learning performance: A mechanism for sleep-dependent plasticity. European Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 17:359-370.
93. McClelland J.L., McNaughton B.L., O'Reilly R.C. Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychology Review 1995, 102:419-457.
94. McDermott C.M., Lahoste G.J., Chen C., Musto A., Bazan N.G., Magee J.C. Sleep deprivation causes behavioral, synaptic, and membrane excitability alterations in hippocampal neurons. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:9687-9695.
95. McGinty D.J., Harper R.M. Dorsal raphe neurons: Depression of firing during sleep in cats. Brain Research 1976, 101:569-575.
96. McGrath M.J., Cohen D.B. REM sleep facilitation of adaptive waking behavior: A review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin 1978, 85:24-57.
97. Mednick S.C., Nakayama K., Cantero J.L., Atienza M., Levin A.A., Pathak N., et al. The restorative effect of naps on perceptual deterioration. Nature Neuroscience 2002, 5:677-681.
98. Melton A.W., Irwin J.M. The influence of degree of interpolated learning on retroactive inhibition and the overt transfer of specific responses. American Journal of Psychology 1940, 53:175-203.
99. Meneses A., Hong E. Effects of 5-HT4 receptor agonists and antagonists in learning. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 1997, 56:347-351.
100. Mizumori S.J., Perez G.M., Alvarado M.C., Barnes C.A., McNaughton B.L. Reversible inactivation of the medial septum differentially affects two forms of learning in rats. Brain Research 1990, 528:12-20.
101. Molle M., Yeshenko O., Marshall L., Sara S.J., Born J. Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples linked to slow oscillations in rat slow-wave sleep. Journal of Neurophysiology 2006, 96:62-70.
102. Nakao K., Ikegaya Y., Yamada M.K., Nishiyama N., Matsuki N. Hippocampal long-term depression as an index of spatial working memory. European Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 16:970-974.
103. Nicholson A.N., Belyavin A.J., Pascoe P.A. Modulation of rapid eye movement sleep in humans by drugs that modify monoaminergic and purinergic transmission. Neuropsychopharmacology 1989, 2:131-143.
104. Nielsen T.A. A review of mentation in REM and NREM sleep: 'Covert' REM sleep as a possible reconciliation of two opposing models. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000, 23:851-866. discussion 904-1121.
105. Nitz D., Siegel J. GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state. Neuroscience 1997, 78(3):795-801.
106. Orr G., Rao G., Houston F.P., McNaughton B.L., Barnes C.A. Hippocampal synaptic plasticity is modulated by theta rhythm in the fascia dentata of adult and aged freely behaving rats. Hippocampus 2001, 11:647-654.
107. Otani S., Marshall C.J., Tate W.P., Goddard G.V., Abraham W.C. Maintenance of long-term potentiation in rat dentate gyrus requires protein synthesis but not messenger RNA synthesis immediately post-tetanization. Neuroscience 1989, 28:519-526.
108. Park S.P., Lopez-Rodriguez F., Wilson C.L., Maidment N., Matsumoto Y., Engel J. In vivo microdialysis measures of extracellular serotonin in the rat hippocampus during sleep-wakefulness. Brain Research 1999, 833:291-296.
109. Pavlides C., Greenstein Y.J., Grudman M., Winson J. Long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus is induced preferentially on the positive phase of theta-rhythm. Brain Research 1988, 439:383-387.
110. Pavlides C., Winson J. Influences of hippocampal place cell firing in the awake state on the activity of these cells during subsequent sleep episodes. Journal of Neuroscience 1989, 9:2907-2918.
111. Poe G.R., Nitz D.A., McNaughton B.L., Barnes C.A. Experience-dependent phase-reversal of hippocampal neuron firing during REM sleep. Brain Research 2000, 855:176-180.
112. Pompeiano M., Cirelli C., Arrighi P., Tononi G. c-Fos expression during wakefulness and sleep. Neurophysiologie Clinique 1995, 25:329-341.
113. Pompeiano M., Cirelli C., Ronca-Testoni S., Tononi G. NGFI-A expression in the rat brain after sleep deprivation. Brain Research Molecular Brain Research 1997, 46:143-153.
114. Pompeiano M., Cirelli C., Tononi G. Immediate-early genes in spontaneous wakefulness and sleep: Expression of c-fos and NGFI-A mRNA and protein. Journal of Sleep Research 1994, 3:80-96.
115. Portell-Cortes I., Marti-Nicolovius M., Segura-Torres P., Morgado-Bernal I. Correlations between paradoxical sleep and shuttle-box conditioning in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 1989, 103:984-990.
116. Ramm P., Smith C.T. Rates of cerebral protein synthesis are linked to slow wave sleep in the rat. Physiology & Behavior 1990, 48:749-753.
117. Rashidy-Pour A., Motamedi F., Semnanian S., Zarrindast M.R., Fatollahi Y., Behzadi G. Effects of reversible inactivation of the medial septal area on long-term potentiation and recurrent inhibition of hippocampal population spikes in rats. Brain Research 1996, 734:43-48.
118. Rausch G., Scheich H. Dendritic spine loss and enlargement during maturation of the speech control system in the mynah bird (Gracula religiosa). Neuroscience Letters 1982, 29:129-133.
119. Reymann K.G., Frey J.U. The late maintenance of hippocampal LTP: Requirements, phases, 'synaptic tagging', 'late-associativity' and implications. Neuropharmacology 2007, 52:24-40.
120. Ribeiro S., Goyal V., Mello C.V., Pavlides C. Brain gene expression during REM sleep depends on prior waking experience. Learning & Memory 1999, 6:500-508.
121. Ribeiro S., Mello C.V., Velho T., Gardner T.J., Jarvis E.D., Pavlides C. Induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation during waking leads to increased extrahippocampal zif-268 expression during ensuing rapid-eye-movement sleep. Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:10914-10923.
122. Ribeiro S., Nicolelis M.A. Reverberation, storage, and postsynaptic propagation of memories during sleep. Learning & Memory 2004, 11:686-696.
123. Riedner B.A., Vyazovskiy V.V., Huber R., Massimini M., Esser S., Murphy M., et al. Sleep homeostasis and cortical synchronization: III. A high-density EEG study of sleep slow waves in humans. Sleep 2007, 30:1643-1657.
124. Riemann D., Berger M., Voderholzer U. Sleep and depression - results from psychobiological studies: An overview. Biological Psychology 2001, 57:67-103.
125. Romcy-Pereira R., Pavlides C. Distinct modulatory effects of sleep on the maintenance of hippocampal and medial prefrontal cortex LTP. European Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 20:3453-3462.
126. Seligman M. On the generality of the laws of learning. Psychology Review 1970, 77:406-418.
127. Siapas A.G., Lubenov E.V., Wilson M.A. Prefrontal phase locking to hippocampal theta oscillations. Neuron 2005, 46:141-151.
128. Siapas A.G., Wilson M.A. Coordinated interactions between hippocampal ripples and cortical spindles during slow-wave sleep. Neuron 1998, 21:1123-1128.
129. Siegel J.M. The REM sleep-memory consolidation hypothesis. Science 2001, 294:1058-1063.
130. Smith C. Sleep states and learning: A review of the animal literature. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 1985, 9:157-168.
131. Smith C. Sleep states and memory processes. Behavioural Brain Research 1995, 69:137-145.
132. Smith C., Butler S. Paradoxical sleep at selective times following training is necessary for learning. Physiology & Behavior 1982, 29:469-473.
133. Smith C., Lapp L. Increases in number of REMS and REM density in humans following an intensive learning period. Sleep 1991, 14:325-330.
134. Smith C., Rose G.M. Evidence for a paradoxical sleep window for place learning in the Morris water maze. Physiology & Behavior 1996, 59:93-97.
135. Smith C., Wong P.T. Paradoxical sleep increases predict successful learning in a complex operant task. Behavioral Neuroscience 1991, 105:282-288.
136. Smith C., Young J., Young W. Prolonged increases in paradoxical sleep during and after avoidance- task acquisition. Sleep 1980, 3:67-81.
137. Smith C.T., Conway J.M., Rose G.M. Brief paradoxical sleep deprivation impairs reference, but not working, memory in the radial arm maze task. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory 1998, 69:211-217.
138. Steriade M. Acetylcholine systems and rhythmic activities during the waking-sleep cycle. Progress in Brain Research 2004, Volume 145:179-196.
139. Thomas M.J., Moody T.D., Makhinson M., O'Dell T.J. Activity dependent beta-adrenergic modulation of low frequency stimulation induced LTP in the hippocampal CA1 region. Neuron 1996, 17:475-482.
140. Tonchev A.B., Yamashima T. Differential neurogenic potential of progenitor cells in dentate gyrus and CA1 sector of the postischemic adult monkey hippocampus. Experimental Neurology 2006, 198:101-113.
141. Tsukamoto-Yasui M., Sasaki T., Matsumoto W., Hasegawa A., Toyoda T., Usami A., et al. Active hippocampal networks undergo spontaneous synaptic modification. PLoS One 2007, 2:e1250.
142. Vanderwolf C.H., Stewart D.J. Joint cholinergic-serotonergic control of neocortical and hippocampal electrical activity in relation to behavior: Effects of scopolamine, ditran, trifluoperazine and amphetamine. Physiology & Behavior 1986, 38:57-65.
143. Vertes R.P. Brain stem generation of the hippocampal EEG. Progress in Neurobiology 1982, 19:159-186.
144. Vertes R.P., Kocsis B. Brainstem-diencephalo-septohippocampal systems controlling the theta rhythm of the hippocampus. Neuroscience 1997, 81:893-926.
145. Vyazovskiy V., Borbely A.A., Tobler I. Unilateral vibrissae stimulation during waking induces interhemispheric EEG asymmetry during subsequent sleep in the rat. Journal of Sleep Research 2000, 9:367-371.
146. Vyazovskiy V.V., Riedner B.A., Cirelli C., Tononi G. Sleep homeostasis and cortical synchronization: II. A local field potential study of sleep slow waves in the rat. Sleep 2007, 30:1631-1642.
147. Wallhausserfranke E., Nixdorfbergweiler B., Devoogd T. Song isolation is associated with maintaining high spine frequencies on zebra finch IMAN neurons. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 1995, 64:25-35.
148. Walter T. REM illumination: Memory consolidation 2007, Lotus Magnus, LLC, Grove City, OH.
149. Wamsley E.J., Tucker M.A., Payne J.D., Stickgold R. A brief nap is beneficial for human route-learning: The role of navigation experience and EEG spectral power. Learning & Memory 2010, 17:332-336.
150. Wilson M.A., McNaughton B.L. Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep. Science 1994, 265:676-679.
151. Winson J. Loss of hippocampal theta rhythm results in spatial memory deficit in the rat. Science 1978, 201:160-163.
152. Winson J. Brain and psyche: The biology of the unconscious 1985, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
153. Winson J. The meaning of dreams. Scientific American 1990, 263:86-88. 90-92, 94-96.
154. Xu L., Anwyl R., Rowan M.J. Spatial exploration induces a persistent reversal of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus. Nature 1998, 394:891-894.
155. Yang H.W., Lin Y.W., Yen C.D., Min M.Y. Change in bi-directional plasticity at CA1 synapses in hippocampal slices taken from 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats: The role of endogenous norepinephrine. European Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 16:1117-1128.
156. Yoo S.S., Hu P.T., Gujar N., Jolesz F.A., Walker M.P. A deficit in the ability to form new human memories without sleep. Nature Neuroscience 2007, 10:385-392.