메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 397-409

Assessment of the variation of skin barrier function with anatomic site, age, gender and ethnicity

Author keywords

attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared; corneocyte; nicotinates; skin barrier function; trans epidermal water loss

Indexed keywords

KERATIN; VASOACTIVE AGENT; WATER;

EID: 78349270166     PISSN: 01425463     EISSN: 14682494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00587.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 78349261332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin
    • 11th edn., (Carneiro, J., and Kelly, R.O., eds.), McGraw-Hill
    • Junqueira, L.C.U., and, Carneiro, J., Skin. In: Basic Histology: Text & Atlas. 11th edn., (, Carneiro, J., and, Kelly, R.O., eds.), pp. 360-372. McGraw-Hill, (2005).
    • (2005) Basic Histology: Text & Atlas , pp. 360-372
    • Junqueira, L.C.U.1    Carneiro, J.2
  • 2
    • 78349245309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic Science and Principles of Dermatologic Diagnosis
    • 2nd edn., Burgdorf, W.H.C., ed.), pp. . Springer, Berlin
    • Braun-Falco, O., Plewig, G., Wolff, H.H., and, Burgdorf, W.H.C., Basic Science and Principles of Dermatologic Diagnosis. In: Dermatology, 2nd edn., Burgdorf, W.H.C., ed.), pp. 1-52. Springer, Berlin (2000).
    • (2000) Dermatology , pp. 1-52
    • Braun-Falco, O.1    Plewig, G.2    Wolff, H.H.3    Burgdorf, W.H.C.4
  • 3
    • 84935713929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ systems-Skin
    • In:. 4th edn., Young, B. and Heath, J.W., eds.), pp. . Churchill Livingston, Harcourt Publishers Limited, London
    • Young, B., and, Heath, J.W., Organ systems-Skin. In: Wheater's Functional Histology. 4th edn., Young, B., and, Heath, J.W., eds.), pp. 157-71. Churchill Livingston, Harcourt Publishers Limited, London (2000).
    • (2000) Wheater's Functional Histology , pp. 157-171
    • Young, B.1    Heath, J.W.2
  • 4
    • 0023949069 scopus 로고
    • The epidermal permeability barrier
    • Landmann, L., The epidermal permeability barrier. Anat. Embryol. 178, 1-13 (1988).
    • (1988) Anat. Embryol. , vol.178 , pp. 1-13
    • Landmann, L.1
  • 5
    • 0001777461 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between skin permeability and corneocyte size according to anatomic site, age and sex in man
    • Rougier, A., Lotte, C., Corcuff, P., and, Maibach, H., Relationship between skin permeability and corneocyte size according to anatomic site, age and sex in man. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 39, 15-26 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 15-26
    • Rougier, A.1    Lotte, C.2    Corcuff, P.3    Maibach, H.4
  • 6
    • 0027402540 scopus 로고
    • Skin barrier function in healthy volunteers as assessed by transepidermal water loss and vascular response to hexyl nicotinate: Intra- and inter-individual variability
    • Oestmann, E., Lavrijsen, A.P., Hermans, J., and, Ponec, M., Skin barrier function in healthy volunteers as assessed by transepidermal water loss and vascular response to hexyl nicotinate: intra- and inter-individual variability. Br. J. Dermatol. 128, 130-106 (1993).
    • (1993) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 130-106
    • Oestmann, E.1    Lavrijsen, A.P.2    Hermans, J.3    Ponec, M.4
  • 7
    • 0029942724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in skin pathophysiology
    • Berardesca, E., and, Maibach, H., Racial differences in skin pathophysiology. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 34, 667-72 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.34 , pp. 667-672
    • Berardesca, E.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 8
    • 45549088607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier function and water-holding and transport properties of infant stratum corneum are different from adult and continue to develop through the first year of life
    • Nikolovski, J., Stamatas, G.N., Kollias, N., and, Wiegand, B.C., Barrier function and water-holding and transport properties of infant stratum corneum are different from adult and continue to develop through the first year of life. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128, 1728-1736 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 1728-1736
    • Nikolovski, J.1    Stamatas, G.N.2    Kollias, N.3    Wiegand, B.C.4
  • 9
    • 34748850100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skin barrier as an innate immune element
    • Elias, P., The skin barrier as an innate immune element. Semin. Immunopathol. 29, 3-14 (2007).
    • (2007) Semin. Immunopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 3-14
    • Elias, P.1
  • 10
    • 3543133671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratum corneum barrier: The final frontier
    • 2021S
    • Marks, R., The stratum corneum barrier: the final frontier. J. Nutr. 134, 2017S-2021S (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134
    • Marks, R.1
  • 11
    • 0016545625 scopus 로고
    • Drug permeation through human skin: Theory and in vitro experimental measurement
    • Michaels, A.S., Chandrasekaran, S.K., and, Shaw, J.E., Drug permeation through human skin: Theory and in vitro experimental measurement. AIChE 21, 985-996 (1975).
    • (1975) AIChE , vol.21 , pp. 985-996
    • Michaels, A.S.1    Chandrasekaran, S.K.2    Shaw, J.E.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0032213483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum, corneodesmosomes and ex vivo percutaneous penetration
    • Haftek, M., Teillon, M.H., and, Schmitt, D., Stratum corneum, corneodesmosomes and ex vivo percutaneous penetration. Microsc. Res. Tech. 43, 242-249 (1998).
    • (1998) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.43 , pp. 242-249
    • Haftek, M.1    Teillon, M.H.2    Schmitt, D.3
  • 14
    • 33745427100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis: Gene-environment interactions
    • Cork, M.J., Robinson, D.A., Vasilopoulos, Y., et al. New perspectives on epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis: gene-environment interactions. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 118, 3-21 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.118 , pp. 3-21
    • Cork, M.J.1    Robinson, D.A.2    Vasilopoulos, Y.3
  • 15
    • 8444236418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal desquamation
    • Milstone, L.M., Epidermal desquamation. J. Dermatol. Sci. 36, 131-40 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 131-140
    • Milstone, L.M.1
  • 16
    • 0006310815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and shape of corneocytes: Variation with anatomic site and age
    • (Wilhelm, K.-P., Elsner, P., Berardesca, E. and Maibach, H.I. eds.), pp. . CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Plewig, G., and, Jansen, T., Size and shape of corneocytes: variation with anatomic site and age. In: Bioengineering of the Skin: Skin Surface Imaging and Analysis (, Wilhelm, K.-P., Elsner, P., Berardesca, E., and, Maibach, H.I., eds.), pp. 181-196. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1997).
    • (1997) Bioengineering of the Skin: Skin Surface Imaging and Analysis , pp. 181-196
    • Plewig, G.1    Jansen, T.2
  • 17
    • 0014702762 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences of cell sizes in the human stratum corneum. Part i
    • Plewig, G., and, Marples, R.R., Regional differences of cell sizes in the human stratum corneum. Part I. J. Invest. Dermatol. 54, 13-18 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.54 , pp. 13-18
    • Plewig, G.1    Marples, R.R.2
  • 18
    • 0018891280 scopus 로고
    • The determination of regional and age variations in the rate of desquamation: A comparison of four techniques
    • Roberts, D., and, Marks, R., The determination of regional and age variations in the rate of desquamation: a comparison of four techniques. J. Invest. Dermatol. 74, 13-16 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.74 , pp. 13-16
    • Roberts, D.1    Marks, R.2
  • 19
    • 33947402584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analyses of the eyelid skin constituting the most soft and smooth area on the face: Contribution of its remarkably large superficial corneocytes to effective water-holding capacity of the stratum corneum
    • Pratchyapruit, W., Kikuchi, K., Gritiyarangasan, P., Aiba, S., and, Tagami, H., Functional analyses of the eyelid skin constituting the most soft and smooth area on the face: contribution of its remarkably large superficial corneocytes to effective water-holding capacity of the stratum corneum. Skin Res. Technol. 13, 169-75 (2007).
    • (2007) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 169-175
    • Pratchyapruit, W.1    Kikuchi, K.2    Gritiyarangasan, P.3    Aiba, S.4    Tagami, H.5
  • 20
    • 70649103020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between transepidermal water loss and skin permeability
    • Machado, M., Hadgraft, J., and, Lane, M.E., The relationship between transepidermal water loss and skin permeability. Int. J. Pharm. 384, 73-77 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.384 , pp. 73-77
    • MacHado, M.1    Hadgraft, J.2    Lane, M.E.3
  • 21
    • 0014712534 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences of cell sizes in the human stratum corneum. Part II. Effects of sex and age
    • Plewig, G., Regional differences of cell sizes in the human stratum corneum. Part II. Effects of sex and age. J. Invest. Dermatol. 54, 19-23 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.54 , pp. 19-23
    • Plewig, G.1
  • 22
    • 0021246093 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies of the evolution of physical properties of the human skin with age
    • Leveque, J.L., Corcuff, P., De Rigal, J., and, Agache, P., In vivo studies of the evolution of physical properties of the human skin with age. Int. J. Dermatol. 23, 322-329 (1984).
    • (1984) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.23 , pp. 322-329
    • Leveque, J.L.1    Corcuff, P.2    De Rigal, J.3    Agache, P.4
  • 23
    • 54049104928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique to in vivo study the corneocyte features at the surface of the skin
    • Leveque, J.L., Francois, G., Sojic, N., and, Giron, F., A new technique to in vivo study the corneocyte features at the surface of the skin. Skin Res. Technol. 14, 468-471 (2008).
    • (2008) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 468-471
    • Leveque, J.L.1    Francois, G.2    Sojic, N.3    Giron, F.4
  • 24
    • 0035735485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in corneocyte surface area in pre- and post-menopausal women. Assessment with the noninvasive videomicroscopic imaging of corneocytes method (VIC) under basal conditions. Skin Pharmacol
    • Fluhr, J.W., Pelosi, A., Lazzerini, S., Dikstein, S., and, Berardesca, E., Differences in corneocyte surface area in pre- and post-menopausal women. Assessment with the noninvasive videomicroscopic imaging of corneocytes method (VIC) under basal conditions. Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 14 (Suppl. 1), 10-16 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Skin Physiol. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 10-16
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Pelosi, A.2    Lazzerini, S.3    Dikstein, S.4    Berardesca, E.5
  • 25
    • 0025969317 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in corneocytes. A comparison between black, white and oriental skin
    • Corcuff, P., Lotte, C., Rougier, A., and, Maibach, H.I., Racial differences in corneocytes. A comparison between black, white and oriental skin. Acta Derm. Venereol. 71, 146-148 (1991).
    • (1991) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.71 , pp. 146-148
    • Corcuff, P.1    Lotte, C.2    Rougier, A.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 26
    • 70649099347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in skin barrier measurements. 2009
    • 2nd edn. Cosmetic Science and Technology Series. (Rawlings, A.V. and Leyden, J.J. eds.), pp. . Informa Healthcare, New York
    • Imhof, R.E., De Jesus, M.E.P., Xiao, P., Ciortea, L.I., and, Berg, E.P., New developments in skin barrier measurements. 2009. in: Skin Moisturization, 2nd edn. Cosmetic Science and Technology Series. (, Rawlings, A.V., and, Leyden, J.J., eds.), pp. 463-479. Informa Healthcare, New York (2009).
    • (2009) Skin Moisturization , pp. 463-479
    • Imhof, R.E.1    De Jesus, M.E.P.2    Xiao, P.3    Ciortea, L.I.4    Berg, E.P.5
  • 27
    • 0025232720 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurement
    • Pinnagoda, J., Tupker, R.A., Agner, T., and, Serup, J., Guidelines for transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurement. Contact Derm. 22, 164-178 (1990).
    • (1990) Contact Derm. , vol.22 , pp. 164-178
    • Pinnagoda, J.1    Tupker, R.A.2    Agner, T.3    Serup, J.4
  • 28
    • 0023254185 scopus 로고
    • In vivo relationship between transepidermal water loss and percutaneous penetration of some organic compounds in man: Effect of anatomic site
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00431230
    • Lotte, C., Rougier, A., Wilson, D.R., and, Maibach, H.I., In vivo relationship between transepidermal water loss and percutaneous penetration of some organic compounds in man: effect of anatomic site. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 279, 351-356 (1987). (Pubitemid 17092171)
    • (1987) Archives of Dermatological Research , vol.279 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-356
    • Lotte, C.1    Rougier, A.2    Wilson, D.R.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 29
    • 0023787210 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal transepidermal water loss and impedance of forearm skin in atopics and non-atopics
    • Den Arend, J.A.C., De Haan, A.F.J., and, Malten, K.E., Seasonal transepidermal water loss and impedance of forearm skin in atopics and non-atopics. Contact Derm. 19, 376-390 (1988).
    • (1988) Contact Derm. , vol.19 , pp. 376-390
    • Den Arend, J.A.C.1    De Haan, A.F.J.2    Malten, K.E.3
  • 30
    • 0026032649 scopus 로고
    • In vivo biophysical characterisation of skin physiological differences in races
    • Berardesca, E., De Rigal, J., Leveque, J.L., and, Maibach, H.I., In vivo biophysical characterisation of skin physiological differences in races. Dermatologica, 182, 89-93 (1991).
    • (1991) Dermatologica , vol.182 , pp. 89-93
    • Berardesca, E.1    De Rigal, J.2    Leveque, J.L.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 31
    • 0029046955 scopus 로고
    • Capacitance, transepidermal water loss and causal level of sebum in healthy subjects in relation to site, sex and age
    • Conti, A., Schiavi, M.E., and, Seidenari, S., Capacitance, transepidermal water loss and causal level of sebum in healthy subjects in relation to site, sex and age. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 17, 77-85 (1995).
    • (1995) Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 77-85
    • Conti, A.1    Schiavi, M.E.2    Seidenari, S.3
  • 32
    • 78349256781 scopus 로고
    • A study of transepidermal water loss at various anatomical sites of the skin
    • Jang, H.Y., Park, C.W., and, Lee, C.H., A study of transepidermal water loss at various anatomical sites of the skin. Br. J. Dermatol. 128, 130-136 (1993).
    • (1993) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 130-136
    • Jang, H.Y.1    Park, C.W.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 33
    • 0032941961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-and inter-individual variations in transepidermal water loss on the face: Facial locations for bioengineering studies
    • Schnetz, E., Kuss, O., Schmitt, J., Diepgen, T.L., Kuhn, M., and, Fartasch, M., Intra-and inter-individual variations in transepidermal water loss on the face: facial locations for bioengineering studies. Contact Derm. 40, 243-247 (1999).
    • (1999) Contact Derm. , vol.40 , pp. 243-247
    • Schnetz, E.1    Kuss, O.2    Schmitt, J.3    Diepgen, T.L.4    Kuhn, M.5    Fartasch, M.6
  • 34
    • 0034059103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical measurements of human forearm skin in vivo: Effects of site, gender, chirality and time
    • Chilcott, R.P., and, Farrar, R., Biophysical measurements of human forearm skin in vivo: effects of site, gender, chirality and time. Skin Res. Technol. 6, 64-69 (2000).
    • (2000) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 64-69
    • Chilcott, R.P.1    Farrar, R.2
  • 35
    • 34250642811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical parameters of skin: Map of human face, regional, and age-related differences
    • Marrakchi, S., and, Maibach, H.I., Biophysical parameters of skin: map of human face, regional, and age-related differences. Contact Derm. 57, 28-34 (2007).
    • (2007) Contact Derm. , vol.57 , pp. 28-34
    • Marrakchi, S.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 36
    • 0018722681 scopus 로고
    • Transepidermal water loss in newborn infants. III. Relation to gestational age
    • Hammarlund, K., and, Sedin, G., Transepidermal water loss in newborn infants. III. Relation to gestational age. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 68, 795-801 (1979). (Pubitemid 10249820)
    • (1979) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 795-801
    • Hammerlund, K.1    Sedin, G.2
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0033917685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates
    • Yosipovitch, G., Maayan-Metzger, A., Merlob, P., and, Sirota, L., Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates. Pediatrics, 106, 105-108 (2000).
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 105-108
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Maayan-Metzger, A.2    Merlob, P.3    Sirota, L.4
  • 39
    • 0018644413 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives and problems in cutaneous gerontology
    • Kligman, A.M., Perspectives and problems in cutaneous gerontology. J. Invest. Dermatol. 73, 39-46 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.73 , pp. 39-46
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 40
    • 0024797005 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of skin barrier function using transepidermal water loss: Effect of age
    • Roskos, K.V., and, Guy, R.H., Assessment of skin barrier function using transepidermal water loss: effect of age. Pharm. Res. 6, 949-953 (1989).
    • (1989) Pharm. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 949-953
    • Roskos, K.V.1    Guy, R.H.2
  • 41
    • 85047693041 scopus 로고
    • Skin aging. Effect on transepidermal water loss, stratum corneum hydration, skin surface pH, and casual sebum content
    • Wilhelm, K.-P., Cua, A.B., and, Maibach, H.I., Skin aging. Effect on transepidermal water loss, stratum corneum hydration, skin surface pH, and casual sebum content. Arch. Dermatol. 127, 1806-1809 (1991).
    • (1991) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.127 , pp. 1806-1809
    • Wilhelm, K.-P.1    Cua, A.B.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 42
    • 0029154793 scopus 로고
    • Skin type, but neither race nor gender, influence epidermal permeability barrier function
    • Reed, J.T., Ghadially, R., and, Elias, P.M., Skin type, but neither race nor gender, influence epidermal permeability barrier function. Arch. Dermatol. 131, 1134-1138 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.131 , pp. 1134-1138
    • Reed, J.T.1    Ghadially, R.2    Elias, P.M.3
  • 43
    • 27844578789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the physiology of the stratum corneum
    • Jacobi, U., Gautier, J., Sterry, W., and, Lademann, J., Gender-related differences in the physiology of the stratum corneum. Dermatology 211, 312-317 (2005).
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.211 , pp. 312-317
    • Jacobi, U.1    Gautier, J.2    Sterry, W.3    Lademann, J.4
  • 44
    • 0023837570 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in sodium lauryl sulphate induced cutaneous irritation: Black and white
    • Berardesca, E., and, Maibach, H.I., Racial differences in sodium lauryl sulphate induced cutaneous irritation: black and white. Contact Derm. 18, 65-70 (1988).
    • (1988) Contact Derm. , vol.18 , pp. 65-70
    • Berardesca, E.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 45
    • 0023675917 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-lauryl-sulphate-induced cutaneous irritation. Comparison of white and Hispanic subjects
    • Berardesca, E., and, Maibach, H.I., Sodium-lauryl-sulphate-induced cutaneous irritation. Comparison of white and Hispanic subjects. Contact Derm. 19, 136-40 (1988).
    • (1988) Contact Derm. , vol.19 , pp. 136-140
    • Berardesca, E.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 46
    • 0027368932 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of the stratum corneum barrier function in blacks, Caucasians and Asians with two noninvasive methods
    • Kompaore, F., Marty, J.P., and, Dupont, C., In vivo evaluation of the stratum corneum barrier function in blacks, Caucasians and Asians with two noninvasive methods. Skin Pharmacol. 6, 200-207 (1993).
    • (1993) Skin Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 200-207
    • Kompaore, F.1    Marty, J.P.2    Dupont, C.3
  • 47
    • 84935734886 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic difference of varied stratum corneum function in relation to stratum corneum lipids (abstr)
    • Sugino, K., Imokawa, G., and, Maibach, H.I., Ethnic difference of varied stratum corneum function in relation to stratum corneum lipids (abstr). J. Invest. Dermatol. 101, 482 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.101 , pp. 482
    • Sugino, K.1    Imokawa, G.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 49
    • 0031744094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in stratum corneum pH gradient when comparing white Caucasian and black African-American skin
    • Berardesca, E., Pirot, F., Singh, M., and, Maibach, H., Differences in stratum corneum pH gradient when comparing white Caucasian and black African-American skin. Br. J. Dermatol. 139, 855-857 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 855-857
    • Berardesca, E.1    Pirot, F.2    Singh, M.3    Maibach, H.4
  • 50
    • 0037499830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there any differences in skin barrier function, integrity and skin blood flow between different subpopulations of Asians and Caucasians?
    • Yosipovitch, G., Goon, A.T.J., Chan, Y.H., and, Goh, C.L., Are there any differences in skin barrier function, integrity and skin blood flow between different subpopulations of Asians and Caucasians? Exog. Dermatol. 1, 302-306 (2002).
    • (2002) Exog. Dermatol. , vol.1 , pp. 302-306
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Goon, A.T.J.2    Chan, Y.H.3    Goh, C.L.4
  • 51
    • 3042654602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of inherent differences between African American and white skin surface properties using subjective and objective measures
    • Grimes, P., Edison, B.L., Green, B.A., and, Wildnauer, R.H., Evaluation of inherent differences between African American and white skin surface properties using subjective and objective measures. Cutis 73, 392-396 (2004).
    • (2004) Cutis , vol.73 , pp. 392-396
    • Grimes, P.1    Edison, B.L.2    Green, B.A.3    Wildnauer, R.H.4
  • 53
    • 0001046819 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption. Regional variations and the effect of hydration and epidermal stripping
    • Cronin, E., and, Stoughton, R.B., Percutaneous absorption. Regional variations and the effect of hydration and epidermal stripping. Br. J. Dermatol. 74, 265-272 (1962).
    • (1962) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.74 , pp. 265-272
    • Cronin, E.1    Stoughton, R.B.2
  • 54
    • 3543031853 scopus 로고
    • The influence of vehicles on skin penetration
    • Barrett, C.W., Hadgraft, J.W., and, Sarkany, I., The influence of vehicles on skin penetration. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 16 (Suppl), 10 (1964).
    • (1964) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 10
    • Barrett, C.W.1    Hadgraft, J.W.2    Sarkany, I.3
  • 55
    • 0020522146 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of local nicotinate pharmacodynamics by photoplethysmography
    • Tur, E., Guy, R.H., Tur, M., and, Maibach, H.I., Noninvasive assessment of local nicotinate pharmacodynamics by photoplethysmography. J. Invest. Dermatol. 80, 499-503 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.80 , pp. 499-503
    • Tur, E.1    Guy, R.H.2    Tur, M.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 56
    • 0030576550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipophilic vehicles on in vivo skin penetration of methyl nicotinate in different races
    • Leopold, C.S., and, Maibach, H.I., Effect of lipophilic vehicles on in vivo skin penetration of methyl nicotinate in different races. Int. J. Pharm. 139, 161-167 (1996).
    • (1996) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.139 , pp. 161-167
    • Leopold, C.S.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0014477577 scopus 로고
    • The rate of absorption and duration of action of four different solutions of methyl nicotinate
    • Fountain, R.B., Baker, B.S., Hadgraft, J.W., and, Sarkany, I., The rate of absorption and duration of action of four different solutions of methyl nicotinate. Br. J. Dermatol. 81, 202-206 (1969).
    • (1969) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.81 , pp. 202-206
    • Fountain, R.B.1    Baker, B.S.2    Hadgraft, J.W.3    Sarkany, I.4
  • 60
    • 0025721879 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous penetration of methyl nicotinate at three anatomic sites: Evidence for an appendageal contribution to transport?
    • Tur, E., Maibach, H.I., and, Guy, R.H., Percutaneous penetration of methyl nicotinate at three anatomic sites: evidence for an appendageal contribution to transport? Skin Pharmacol. 4, 230-234 (1991).
    • (1991) Skin Pharmacol. , vol.4 , pp. 230-234
    • Tur, E.1    Maibach, H.I.2    Guy, R.H.3
  • 61
    • 0031721025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between percutaneous penetration of methyl nicotinate and sensitive skin, using laser Doppler imaging
    • Issachar, N., Gall, Y., Borrel, M.T., and, Poelman, M.C., Correlation between percutaneous penetration of methyl nicotinate and sensitive skin, using laser Doppler imaging. Contact Derm. 39, 182-186 (1998).
    • (1998) Contact Derm. , vol.39 , pp. 182-186
    • Issachar, N.1    Gall, Y.2    Borrel, M.T.3    Poelman, M.C.4
  • 62
    • 0018383835 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption: In vivo experiments
    • Albery, W.J., and, Hadgraft, J., Percutaneous absorption: in vivo experiments. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 31, 140-7 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 140-147
    • Albery, W.J.1    Hadgraft, J.2
  • 63
    • 0020615885 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption: Transport in the dermis
    • Albery, W.J., Guy, R.H., and, Hadgraft, J., Percutaneous absorption: transport in the dermis. Int. J. Pharm. 15, 125-148 (1983).
    • (1983) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.15 , pp. 125-148
    • Albery, W.J.1    Guy, R.H.2    Hadgraft, J.3
  • 64
    • 0021839755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of vasodilatation in human forearm skin
    • Tur, E., Maibach, H.I., and, Guy, R.H., Spatial variability of vasodilatation in human forearm skin. Br. J. Dermatol. 113, 197-203 (1985).
    • (1985) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.113 , pp. 197-203
    • Tur, E.1    Maibach, H.I.2    Guy, R.H.3
  • 65
    • 0026079388 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous responses to topical methyl nicotinate in human forearm and vulvar skin
    • Elsner, P., and, Maibach, H.I., Cutaneous responses to topical methyl nicotinate in human forearm and vulvar skin. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2, 341-345 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 341-345
    • Elsner, P.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 66
    • 33749245907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of blood flow after topical application of benzyl nicotinate on different anatomic sites
    • DOI 10.1007/s00403-006-0692-y
    • Jacobi, U., Kaiser, M., Sterry, W., and, Lademann, J., Kinetics of blood flow after topical application of benzyl nicotinate on different anatomic sites. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 298, 291-300 (2006). (Pubitemid 44484447)
    • (2006) Archives of Dermatological Research , vol.298 , Issue.6 , pp. 291-300
    • Jacobi, U.1    Kaiser, M.2    Sterry, W.3    Lademann, J.4
  • 67
    • 0021876994 scopus 로고
    • Are there age and racial differences to methyl nicotinate-induced vasodilatation in human skin?
    • Guy, R.H., Tur, E., Bjerke, S., and, Maibach, H.I., Are there age and racial differences to methyl nicotinate-induced vasodilatation in human skin? J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 12, 1001-1006 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.12 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Guy, R.H.1    Tur, E.2    Bjerke, S.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 68
    • 0025020551 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic measurements of methyl nicotinate percutaneous absorption: The effect of aging on microcirculation
    • Roskos, K.V., Bircher, A.J., Maibach, H.I., and, Guy, R.H., Pharmacodynamic measurements of methyl nicotinate percutaneous absorption: the effect of aging on microcirculation. Br. J. Dermatol. 122, 165-171 (1990).
    • (1990) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.122 , pp. 165-171
    • Roskos, K.V.1    Bircher, A.J.2    Maibach, H.I.3    Guy, R.H.4
  • 69
    • 0024403861 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous responses to topical methyl nicotinate in black, oriental, and caucasian subjects
    • Gean, C.J., Tur, E., Maibach, H.I., and, Guy, R.H., Cutaneous responses to topical methyl nicotinate in black, oriental, and caucasian subjects. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 281, 95-98 (1989).
    • (1989) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.281 , pp. 95-98
    • Gean, C.J.1    Tur, E.2    Maibach, H.I.3    Guy, R.H.4
  • 70
    • 0025248327 scopus 로고
    • Acta dermatovenereol. Racial differences in pharmacodynamic response to nicotinates in vivo in human skin: Black and white
    • Berardesca, E., and, Maibach, H., Acta dermatovenereol. Racial differences in pharmacodynamic response to nicotinates in vivo in human skin: black and white. Acta Dermatovenereol. 70, 63-66 (1990).
    • (1990) Acta Dermatovenereol. , vol.70 , pp. 63-66
    • Berardesca, E.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 71
    • 0027383080 scopus 로고
    • In vivo differences between Asian, black and white in the stratum corneum barrier function
    • S225
    • Kompaore, F., and, Tsuruta, H., In vivo differences between Asian, black and white in the stratum corneum barrier function. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 65 (Suppl. 1), S223-S225 (1993).
    • (1993) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 223
    • Kompaore, F.1    Tsuruta, H.2
  • 72
    • 0028815258 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effects of lipophilic vehicles on skin penetration of methyl nicotinate in vivo
    • Leopold, C.S., and, Lippold, B.C., Enhancing effects of lipophilic vehicles on skin penetration of methyl nicotinate in vivo. J. Pharmac Sci. 84, 195-198 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Pharmac Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 195-198
    • Leopold, C.S.1    Lippold, B.C.2
  • 73
    • 0001592409 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated total reflectance studies of the skin
    • Puttnam, N.A., Attenuated total reflectance studies of the skin. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 23, 209-226 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 209-226
    • Puttnam, N.A.1
  • 74
    • 0006260312 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of water content of the stratum corneum using infrared spectroscopy: A review
    • Potts, R.O., In vivo measurement of water content of the stratum corneum using infrared spectroscopy: a review. Cosmet Toilet 100, 27-31 (1985).
    • (1985) Cosmet Toilet , vol.100 , pp. 27-31
    • Potts, R.O.1
  • 75
    • 43049147557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular organization of the lipid matrix in intact stratum corneum using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy
    • Boncheva, M., Damien, F., and, Normand, V., Molecular organization of the lipid matrix in intact stratum corneum using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1778, 1344-1355 (2008).
    • (2008) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1778 , pp. 1344-1355
    • Boncheva, M.1    Damien, F.2    Normand, V.3
  • 76
    • 33747108105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of molecular conformation and permeation in skin via IR spectroscopy, microscopy, and imaging
    • Mendelsohn, R., Flach, C.R., and, Moore, D.J., Determination of molecular conformation and permeation in skin via IR spectroscopy, microscopy, and imaging. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1758, 923-933 (2006).
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1758 , pp. 923-933
    • Mendelsohn, R.1    Flach, C.R.2    Moore, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 0017707982 scopus 로고
    • Protein conformational changes induced in human SC by organic sulfoxides: An IR spectroscopic investigation
    • Oertel, R.P., Protein conformational changes induced in human SC by organic sulfoxides: an IR spectroscopic investigation. Biopolymers 16, 2329-2345 (1977).
    • (1977) Biopolymers , vol.16 , pp. 2329-2345
    • Oertel, R.P.1
  • 78
    • 0019786923 scopus 로고
    • Infrared-spectroscopic determination of the water content of the horny layer in healthy subjects and in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis
    • Gloor, M., Heymann, B., and, Stuhlert, T., Infrared-spectroscopic determination of the water content of the horny layer in healthy subjects and in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 271, 429-436 (1981).
    • (1981) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.271 , pp. 429-436
    • Gloor, M.1    Heymann, B.2    Stuhlert, T.3
  • 79
    • 84988143968 scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform Raman and infrared vibrational study of human skin: Assignment of spectral bands
    • Barry, B.W., Edwards, H.G.M., and, Williams, A.C., Fourier transform Raman and infrared vibrational study of human skin: Assignment of spectral bands. J. Raman Spect. 23, 641-645 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Raman Spect. , vol.23 , pp. 641-645
    • Barry, B.W.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Williams, A.C.3
  • 80
    • 0015589639 scopus 로고
    • Sebum: Analysis by infrared spectroscopy
    • Anderson, A.S., and, Fulton Jr, J.E.,. Sebum: analysis by infrared spectroscopy. J. Invest. Dermatol. 60, 115-120 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.60 , pp. 115-120
    • Anderson, A.S.1    Fulton, Jr.J.E.2
  • 81
    • 0025009106 scopus 로고
    • Examination of stratum corneum barrier function in vivo by infrared spectroscopy
    • Bommannan, D., Potts, R.O., and, Guy, R.H., Examination of stratum corneum barrier function in vivo by infrared spectroscopy. J. Invest. Dermatol. 95, 403-408 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.95 , pp. 403-408
    • Bommannan, D.1    Potts, R.O.2    Guy, R.H.3
  • 82
    • 0035095542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a possible method to investigate biophysical parameters of stratum corneum in vivo
    • Brancaleon, L., Bamberg, M.P., Sakamaki, T., and, Kollias, N., Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a possible method to investigate biophysical parameters of stratum corneum in vivo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116, 380-386 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.116 , pp. 380-386
    • Brancaleon, L.1    Bamberg, M.P.2    Sakamaki, T.3    Kollias, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.