메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

Gas isotopic signatures (He, C, and Ar) in the Lake Kivu region (western branch of the East African rift system): Geodynamic and volcanological implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 78149470638     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JB006227     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (89)
  • 3
    • 0242368958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for mixing of magmatic fluids with seawater, Nisyros hydrothermal system, Greece
    • doi:10.1007/s00445-003-0278-x
    • Brombach, T., S. Caliro, G. Chiodini, J. Fiebig, J. Hunziker, and B. Raco (2003), Geochemical evidence for mixing of magmatic fluids with seawater, Nisyros hydrothermal system, Greece, Bull. Volcanol., 65, 505-516, doi:10.1007/s00445-003-0278-x.
    • (2003) L. Volcanol. , vol.65 , pp. 505-516
    • Brombach, T.1    Caliro, S.2    Chiodini, G.3    Fiebig, J.4    Hunziker, J.5    Raco, B.6
  • 4
    • 0032822403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic variations in fumarolic discharge and thermal waters at Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy) during 1996: Evidence of resumed volcanic activity
    • Capasso, G., R. Favara, S. Francofonte, and S. Inguaggiato (1999), Chemical and isotopic variations in fumarolic discharge and thermal waters at Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy) during 1996: Evidence of resumed volcanic activity, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 88, 167-175.
    • (1999) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 167-175
    • Capasso, G.1    Favara, R.2    Francofonte, S.3    Inguaggiato, S.4
  • 5
    • 59249086473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and geochemical study of the Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira volcanic in the western rift of the East African rift system
    • Chakrabarti, R., A. R. Basu, D. Tedesco, and A. Santo (2009), Isotopic and geochemical study of the Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira volcanic in the western rift of the East African rift system, Chem. Geol., 259, 273-289.
    • (2009) Chem. Geol. , vol.259 , pp. 273-289
    • Chakrabarti, R.1    Basu, A.R.2    Tedesco, D.3    Santo, A.4
  • 7
    • 0034901863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for the existence of high-temperature hydrothermal brines at Vesuvio volcano, Italy
    • Chiodini, G., L. Marini, and M. Russo (2001), Geochemical evidence for the existence of high-temperature hydrothermal brines at Vesuvio volcano, Italy, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 2129-2147.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2129-2147
    • Chiodini, G.1    Marini, L.2    Russo, M.3
  • 9
    • 49549133791 scopus 로고
    • Primordial neon, helium and hydrogen in oceanic basalts
    • Craig, H., and J. E. Lupton (1976), Primordial neon, helium and hydrogen in oceanic basalts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 31, 369-385.
    • (1976) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 369-385
    • Craig, H.1    Lupton, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0028250162 scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of mantle sources during continental rifting: The volcanism of Djibouti
    • Deniel, C., P. Vidal, C. Coulon, P. J. Vellutini, and P. Piguet (1994), Temporal evolution of mantle sources during continental rifting: The volcanism of Djibouti, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2853-2869.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 2853-2869
    • Deniel, C.1    Vidal, P.2    Coulon, C.3    Vellutini, P.J.4    Piguet, P.5
  • 12
    • 0021283288 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and its isotopes in mid-oceanic basaltic glasses
    • Des Marais, D. J., and J. G. Moore (1984), Carbon and its isotopes in mid-oceanic basaltic glasses, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, 43-57.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 43-57
    • Des Marais, D.J.1    Moore, J.G.2
  • 13
    • 0035072920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatiles in basaltic glasses from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: Evidence for a relatively dry plume component
    • Dixon, J. E., and D. A. Clague (2001), Volatiles in basaltic glasses from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: Evidence for a relatively dry plume component, J. Petrol., 42, 627-654.
    • (2001) J. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 627-654
    • Dixon, J.E.1    Clague, D.A.2
  • 14
    • 0029540307 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of water and carbon dioxide solubilities in Mid-Ocean ridge basaltic liquids. Part II: Applications to degassing
    • Dixon, J. E., and E. M. Stolper (1995), An experimental study of water and carbon dioxide solubilities in Mid-Ocean ridge basaltic liquids. Part II: Applications to degassing, J. Petrol., 36, 1633-1646.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , pp. 1633-1646
    • Dixon, J.E.1    Stolper, E.M.2
  • 15
    • 0029541492 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of water and carbon dioxide solubilities in Mid-Ocean ridge basaltic liquids. Part I: Calibration and Solubility Models
    • Dixon, J. E., E. M. Stolper, and J. R. Holloway (1995), An experimental study of water and carbon dioxide solubilities in Mid-Ocean ridge basaltic liquids. Part I: Calibration and Solubility Models, J. Petrol., 36(6), 1607-1631.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1607-1631
    • Dixon, J.E.1    Stolper, E.M.2    Holloway, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0030703153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatiles in alkalic basalts from the North Arch volcanic field, Hawaii: Extensive degassing of deep submarine-erupted alkalic series lavas
    • doi:10.1093/petrology/38.7.911
    • Dixon, J. E., D. A. Clague, P. Wallace, and R. Poreda (1997), Volatiles in alkalic basalts from the North Arch volcanic field, Hawaii: Extensive degassing of deep submarine-erupted alkalic series lavas, J. Petrol., 38, 911-939, doi:10.1093/petrology/38.7.911.
    • (1997) J. Petrol. , vol.38 , pp. 911-939
    • Dixon, J.E.1    Clague, D.A.2    Wallace, P.3    Poreda, R.4
  • 17
    • 36048965428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcano Nyiragongo (D. R. Congo): Evolution of the crater and lava lakes from the discovery to the present
    • Durieux, J. (2002/2003), Volcano Nyiragongo (D. R. Congo): Evolution of the crater and lava lakes from the discovery to the present, Acta Vulcanol., 14-15, 137-144.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol. , vol.14-15 , pp. 137-144
    • Durieux, J.1
  • 18
    • 61849132944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamical setting of the Virunga Volcanic Province, East Africa. The January 2002 flank eruption of Nyiragongo volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo): Chronology, evidence for a tectonic rift trigger, and impact of lava flows on the city of Goma
    • Ebinger, C. J., and T. Furman (2002/2003), Geodynamical setting of the Virunga Volcanic Province, East Africa. The January 2002 flank eruption of Nyiragongo volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo): Chronology, evidence for a tectonic rift trigger, and impact of lava flows on the city of Goma, Acta Vulcanol., 14-15, 9-16.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol. , vol.14-15 , pp. 9-16
    • Ebinger, C.J.1    Furman, T.2
  • 19
    • 0032558727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic magmatism in central and east Africa resulting from impact of one large plume
    • Ebinger, C. J., and N. H. Sleep (1998), Cenozoic magmatism in central and east Africa resulting from impact of one large plume, Nature, 395, 788.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 788
    • Ebinger, C.J.1    Sleep, N.H.2
  • 20
    • 0027426491 scopus 로고
    • Mantle neon and atmospheric contamination
    • Farley, K. A., and R. J. Poreda (1993), Mantle neon and atmospheric contamination, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 114, 325-339.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.114 , pp. 325-339
    • Farley, K.A.1    Poreda, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 34249668865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of East African rift system basalts: An overview
    • Furman, T. (2007), Geochemistry of East African rift system basalts: An overview, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 48, 147-160.
    • (2007) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 147-160
    • Furman, T.1
  • 22
    • 84879879128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest magmatism in Ethiopia: Evidence for two mantle plumes in one flood basalt province
    • George, R., N. Rogers, and S. Kelley (1998), Earliest magmatism in Ethiopia: Evidence for two mantle plumes in one flood basalt province, Geology, 26, 923-926.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 923-926
    • George, R.1    Rogers, N.2    Kelley, S.3
  • 23
    • 0025596131 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope constraints on degassing of carbon dioxide from Kilauea Volcano
    • Gerlach, T. M., and B. E. Taylor (1990), Carbon isotope constraints on degassing of carbon dioxide from Kilauea Volcano, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 2051-2058.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2051-2058
    • Gerlach, T.M.1    Taylor, B.E.2
  • 24
    • 0016580923 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the collection and analysis of volcanic gas samples
    • Giggenbach, W. F. (1975), A simple method for the collection and analysis of volcanic gas samples, Bull. Volcanol., 39, 132-145.
    • (1975) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.39 , pp. 132-145
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1
  • 25
    • 0027837262 scopus 로고
    • 4 contents in gases produced along the New Zealand part of a convergent plate boundary
    • 4 contents in gases produced along the New Zealand part of a convergent plate boundary, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 3427-3455.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3427-3455
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1    Sano, Y.2    Wakita, H.3
  • 26
    • 33845909626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid ocean and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs
    • Graham, D. W. (2002), Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid ocean and ocean island basalts: characterization of mantle source reservoirs, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 47, 247-317.
    • (2002) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.47 , pp. 247-317
    • Graham, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 33750297887 scopus 로고
    • Major elements chemistry ofrecent eruptive products from Nyamuragira volcano, Africa (1976-1989)
    • edited by H. Hamaguchi Fac. of Sci., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
    • Hayashi, S., M. Kasahara, K. Tanaka, and H. Hamaguchi (1992), Major elements chemistry ofrecent eruptive products from Nyamuragira volcano, Africa (1976-1989),in Geophysical Study on the Hotspot Volcanoes in the African Continent, edited by H. Hamaguchi, pp. 83-87, Fac. of Sci., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan.
    • (1992) Geophysical Study on the Hotspot Volcanoes in the African Continent , pp. 83-87
    • Hayashi, S.1    Kasahara, M.2    Tanaka, K.3    Hamaguchi, H.4
  • 28
    • 33845755787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble gases and volatile recycling at subduction zones
    • Hilton, D. R., T. P. Fischer, and B. Marty (2002), Noble gases and volatile recycling at subduction zones, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 47, 319-370.
    • (2002) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.47 , pp. 319-370
    • Hilton, D.R.1    Fischer, T.P.2    Marty, B.3
  • 30
    • 0345267405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium and argon systematic in fluid inclusions of Machangqing copper deposit in west Yunnan province, China
    • Hu, R. Z., P. G. Burnard, G. Turner, and X. W. Bi (1998), Helium and argon systematic in fluid inclusions of Machangqing copper deposit in west Yunnan province, China, Chem. Geol., 146, 55-63.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.146 , pp. 55-63
    • Hu, R.Z.1    Burnard, P.G.2    Turner, G.3    Bi, X.W.4
  • 31
    • 0020968968 scopus 로고
    • K, U, and Th in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and heat production, K/U and K/Rb in the mantle
    • Jochum, K. P., A. W. Hokman, E. Ito, H. M. Seufert, and W. M. White (1983), K, U, and Th in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and heat production, K/U and K/Rb in the mantle, Nature, 306, 431-436.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 431-436
    • Jochum, K.P.1    Hokman, A.W.2    Ito, E.3    Seufert, H.M.4    White, W.M.5
  • 32
    • 0031413957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites
    • Kalt, A., E. Hegner, and M. Satir (1997), Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites, Tectonophysics, 278, 31-45.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.278 , pp. 31-45
    • Kalt, A.1    Hegner, E.2    Satir, M.3
  • 33
    • 33750521885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The January 2002 flank eruption of Nyiragongo volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo): Chronology, evidence for a tectonic rift trigger, and impact of lava flows on the city of Goma
    • Komorowski, J. C., et al. (2002/2003), The January 2002 flank eruption of Nyiragongo volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo): Chronology, evidence for a tectonic rift trigger, and impact of lava flows on the city of Goma, Acta Vulcanol., 14-15, 27-62.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol. , vol.14-15 , pp. 27-62
    • Komorowski, J.C.1
  • 34
    • 0019999125 scopus 로고
    • Helium isotopic variations in the mantle beneath the central northern Atlantic Ocean
    • Kurz, M. D., W. J. Jenkins, J. G. Schilling, and S. R. Hart (1982), Helium isotopic variations in the mantle beneath the central northern Atlantic Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 58, 1-14.
    • (1982) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 1-14
    • Kurz, M.D.1    Jenkins, W.J.2    Schilling, J.G.3    Hart, S.R.4
  • 36
    • 0023518205 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of noble gases in silicate liquids: Solution, diffusion, bubbles, and surface effects, with applications to natural samples
    • Lux, G. (1987), The behavior of noble gases in silicate liquids: solution, diffusion, bubbles, and surface effects, with applications to natural samples, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 1549-1560.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Lux, G.1
  • 38
    • 0029472602 scopus 로고
    • 2-Ar correlation in oceanic basalts
    • 2-Ar correlation in oceanic basalts, Nature, 377, 326-329.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 326-329
    • Marty, B.1
  • 39
    • 0023525082 scopus 로고
    • 3He fluxes from the solid Earth: Implications for carbon geodynamics
    • 3He fluxes from the solid Earth: Implications for carbon geodynamics, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 83, 16-26.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 16-26
    • Marty, B.1    Jambon, A.2
  • 40
    • 0027838669 scopus 로고
    • He, Ar, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes in volcanic rocks from Afar: Evidence for a primitive mantle component and constraints on magmatic sources
    • Marty, B., I. Appora, J. A. Barrat, C. Deniel, and P. Vellutini (1993), He, Ar, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes in volcanic rocks from Afar: Evidence for a primitive mantle component and constraints on magmatic sources, Geochem. J., 27, 219-228.
    • (1993) Geochem. J. , vol.27 , pp. 219-228
    • Marty, B.1    Appora, I.2    Barrat, J.A.3    Deniel, C.4    Vellutini, P.5
  • 41
    • 0030432128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium isotopic variations in Ethiopian plume lavas: Nature of magmatic sources and limit on lower mantle contribution
    • Marty, B., R. Pik, and G. Yirgu (1996), Helium isotopic variations in Ethiopian plume lavas: Nature of magmatic sources and limit on lower mantle contribution, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 223-237.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 223-237
    • Marty, B.1    Pik, R.2    Yirgu, G.3
  • 42
    • 34250832083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of aftershock frequencies of major earthquakes from 1994 to 2002 in the Kivu province, Western Rift Valley of Africa
    • Mavonga, T. (2007), Some characteristics of aftershock frequencies of major earthquakes from 1994 to 2002 in the Kivu province, Western Rift Valley of Africa, Tectonophysics, 439, 1-12.
    • (2007) Tectonophysics , vol.439 , pp. 1-12
    • Mavonga, T.1
  • 43
    • 33750316949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic activity prior to the May 8, 2004 eruption of volcano Nyamuragira, Western Rift Valley of Africa
    • Mavonga, T., S. K. Kavotha, N. Lukaya, O. Etoy, and J. Durieux (2006), Seismic activity prior to the May 8, 2004 eruption of volcano Nyamuragira, Western Rift Valley of Africa, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 158, 355-360.
    • (2006) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.158 , pp. 355-360
    • Mavonga, T.1    Kavotha, S.K.2    Lukaya, N.3    Etoy, O.4    Durieux, J.5
  • 45
    • 0031408642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple source components in gas manifestations from north-central Italy
    • Minissale, A., W. C. Evans, G. Magro, and O. Vaselli (1997), Multiple source components in gas manifestations from north-central Italy, Chem. Geol., 142, 175-192.
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.142 , pp. 175-192
    • Minissale, A.1    Evans, W.C.2    Magro, G.3    Vaselli, O.4
  • 47
    • 0000390565 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bircarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide
    • Mook, W. G., J. C. Bommerson, and W. H. Staverman (1974), Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bircarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 22, 169-176.
    • (1974) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 169-176
    • Mook, W.G.1    Bommerson, J.C.2    Staverman, W.H.3
  • 48
    • 0027834419 scopus 로고
    • Noble gases in the mantle wedge and lower crust: An inference from the isotopic analyses of xenolits from Oki-Dogo and Ichinimegata, Japan
    • Nagao, K., and E. Takahashi (1993), Noble gases in the mantle wedge and lower crust: An inference from the isotopic analyses of xenolits from Oki-Dogo and Ichinimegata, Japan, Geochem. J., 27, 229-240.
    • (1993) Geochem. J. , vol.27 , pp. 229-240
    • Nagao, K.1    Takahashi, E.2
  • 49
    • 0033915972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle transition zone thickness beneath Afar: Implications for the origin of the Afar hotspot
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00179.x
    • Nyblade, A. A., R. P. Knox, and H. Gurrola (2000), Mantle transition zone thickness beneath Afar: Implications for the origin of the Afar hotspot, Geophys. J. Int., 142, 615-619, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00179.x.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.142 , pp. 615-619
    • Nyblade, A.A.1    Knox, R.P.2    Gurrola, H.3
  • 50
    • 84876192478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs
    • United Nations, New York
    • Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2008), DR Congo: Earthquake OCHA situation, Open File Rep. 1, United Nations, New York, (Available at http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/CMAS-7BHM5W)
    • (2008) DR Congo: Earthquake OCHA Situation, Open File Rep. 1
  • 51
    • 0001552846 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis
    • O'Leary, M. H. (1988), Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis, BioScience, 38, 328-336.
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 328-336
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 52
    • 0024233841 scopus 로고
    • Helium, volatile fluxes and the development of continental crust
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(88)90134-3
    • O'Nions, R. K., and E. R. Oxburgh (1988), Helium, volatile fluxes and the development of continental crust, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 90, 331-347, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(88)90134-3.
    • (1988) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 331-347
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Oxburgh, E.R.2
  • 53
    • 0029731271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits on the mass flux between lower and upper mantle and stability of layering
    • O'Nions, R. K., and I. N. Tolstikhin (1996), Limits on the mass flux between lower and upper mantle and stability of layering, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 139, 213-222.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.139 , pp. 213-222
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Tolstikhin, I.N.2
  • 54
    • 0345228474 scopus 로고
    • Excess argon in submarine basalts and an Earth-atmosphere evolution model
    • Ozima, M., and K. Kudo (1972), Excess argon in submarine basalts and an Earth-atmosphere evolution model, Nature, 239, 23-24.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 23-24
    • Ozima, M.1    Kudo, K.2
  • 55
    • 0028792682 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of continental lithosphere by OIB melts: Isotopic evidence from the volcanic province of northern Tanzania
    • Paslick, C., A. Halliday, D. Jame, and J. B. Dawson (1995), Enrichment of continental lithosphere by OIB melts: Isotopic evidence from the volcanic province of northern Tanzania, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 130, 109-126.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.130 , pp. 109-126
    • Paslick, C.1    Halliday, A.2    Jame, D.3    Dawson, J.B.4
  • 56
    • 0034632588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexure and mechanical behaviour of cratonic lithosphere: Gravity models of the East African and Baikal rifts
    • Petit, C., and C. Ebinger (2000), Flexure and mechanical behaviour of cratonic lithosphere: Gravity models of the East African and Baikal rifts, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 19,151-19,162.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 19151-19162
    • Petit, C.1    Ebinger, C.2
  • 57
    • 32644437339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many mantle plumes in Africa? The geochemical point of view
    • Pik, R., B. Marty, and D. R. Hilton (2006), How many mantle plumes in Africa? The geochemical point of view, Chem. Geol., 226, 100-114.
    • (2006) Chem. Geol. , vol.226 , pp. 100-114
    • Pik, R.1    Marty, B.2    Hilton, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 0022008027 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of the Earth's helium and the problem of tectogenesis
    • Polyak, B. G., and I. N. Tolstikhin (1985), Isotopic composition of the Earth's helium and the problem of tectogenesis, Chem. Geol., 52, 9-33.
    • (1985) Chem. Geol. , vol.52 , pp. 9-33
    • Polyak, B.G.1    Tolstikhin, I.N.2
  • 59
    • 0024568963 scopus 로고
    • Helium isotope ratios in circum-Pacific volcanic arcs
    • Poreda, R. J., and H. Craig (1989), Helium isotope ratios in circum-Pacific volcanic arcs, Nature, 338, 473-478.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 473-478
    • Poreda, R.J.1    Craig, H.2
  • 62
    • 0032505275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle seismic velocity structure beneath Tanzania: Implications for the stability of cratonic roots
    • Ritsema, J., A. Nyblade, T. Owens, C. Langston, and J. Van Decar (1998), Upper mantle seismic velocity structure beneath Tanzania: implications for the stability of cratonic roots, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,200-21,214.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21200-21214
    • Ritsema, J.1    Nyblade, A.2    Owens, T.3    Langston, C.4    Van Decar, J.5
  • 64
    • 33748543887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrographic and geochemical features of the 2002 Nyiragongo lava flows
    • Santo, A. P., B. Capaccioni, D. Tedesco, and O. Vaselli (2002/2003), Petrographic and geochemical features of the 2002 Nyiragongo lava flows, Acta Vulcanol., 14-15, 63-65.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol. , vol.14-15 , pp. 63-65
    • Santo, A.P.1    Capaccioni, B.2    Tedesco, D.3    Vaselli, O.4
  • 65
    • 0036243032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesiculation and vesicle loss in midocean ridge basalt glasses: He, Ne, Ar elemental fractionation and pressure influence
    • Sarda, P. H., and M. Moreira (2002), Vesiculation and vesicle loss in midocean ridge basalt glasses: He, Ne, Ar elemental fractionation and pressure influence, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 1449-1458.
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Sarda, P.H.1    Moreira, M.2
  • 67
    • 0030441362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium isotopes ration in Ethiopian Rift basalts
    • Scarsi, P., and H. Craig (1996), Helium isotopes ration in Ethiopian Rift basalts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 505-516.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 505-516
    • Scarsi, P.1    Craig, H.2
  • 68
    • 0027084858 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic variations along the Gulf of Aden: Evidence for Afar mantle plume-continental lithosphere interaction
    • Schilling, J. G., R. H. Kingsley, B. B. Hanan, and B. L. McCully (1992), Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic variations along the Gulf of Aden: evidence for Afar mantle plume-continental lithosphere interaction, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,927-10,966.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 10927-10966
    • Schilling, J.G.1    Kingsley, R.H.2    Hanan, B.B.3    McCully, B.L.4
  • 69
    • 33744949602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How hazardous is the gas accumulation in Lake Kivu? Arguments for a risk assessment in light of the Nyiragongo Volcano eruption of 2002
    • Schmid, M., K. Tietze, M. Halbwachs, A. Lorke, D. McGinnis, and A. Wuest (2002/2003), How hazardous is the gas accumulation in Lake Kivu? Arguments for a risk assessment in light of the Nyiragongo Volcano eruption of 2002, Acta Vulcanol., 14-15, 115-121.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol. , vol.14-15 , pp. 115-121
    • Schmid, M.1    Tietze, K.2    Halbwachs, M.3    Lorke, A.4    McGinnis, D.5    Wuest, A.6
  • 70
    • 33749636947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak mixing in Lake Kivu: New insights indicate increasing risk of uncontrolled gas eruption
    • doi:10.1029/2004GC000892
    • Schmid, M., M. Halbwachs, B. Wehrli, and A. Wüest (2005), Weak mixing in Lake Kivu: New insights indicate increasing risk of uncontrolled gas eruption, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q07009, doi:10.1029/2004GC000892.
    • (2005) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.6
    • Schmid, M.1    Halbwachs, M.2    Wehrli, B.3    Wüest, A.4
  • 71
    • 0024258182 scopus 로고
    • Origin of methane in Lake Kivu (east-central Africa)
    • doi:10.1016/0009-2541(88)90119-2
    • Schoell, M., K. Tietze, and S. M. Schoberth (1988), Origin of methane in Lake Kivu (east-central Africa), Chem. Geol., 71, 257-265, doi:10.1016/0009- 2541(88)90119-2.
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 257-265
    • Schoell, M.1    Tietze, K.2    Schoberth, S.M.3
  • 72
    • 0028315511 scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic data from the Napak carbonatite-nephelinite centre, eastern Uganda: An example of open-system crystal fractionation
    • doi:10.1007/BF00310774
    • Simonetti, A., and K. Bell (1994), Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic data from the Napak carbonatite-nephelinite centre, eastern Uganda: an example of open-system crystal fractionation, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 115, 356-366, doi:10.1007/BF00310774.
    • (1994) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.115 , pp. 356-366
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2
  • 75
    • 71949128369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical patterns of chemical and isotopic compositions of water and dissolved gas at Lake Kivu (DRC): Insights of a multi-basin structure
    • doi:10.1029/2008GC002191
    • Tassi, F.,O. Vaselli, D. Tedesco, G. Montegrossi, E. Cuoco,M. Y. Mapedano, and A. Delgado Huertas (2009), Vertical patterns of chemical and isotopic compositions of water and dissolved gas at Lake Kivu (DRC): Insights of a multi-basin structure, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q02005, doi:10.1029/2008GC002191.
    • (2009) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.10
    • Tassi, F.1    Vaselli, O.2    Tedesco, D.3    Montegrossi, G.4    Cuoco, E.5    Mapedano, M.Y.6    Delgado Huertas, A.7
  • 77
    • 0031431847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4He and crustal carbon addition by the subducting African plate
    • 4He and crustal carbon addition by the subducting African plate, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 151, 255-269.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.151 , pp. 255-269
    • Tedesco, D.1
  • 78
    • 33750525188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira activity in the Virunga National Park: A volcanic crisis
    • Tedesco, D. (2002/2003), Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira activity in the Virunga National Park: a volcanic crisis, Acta Vulcanol, 14-15, 149-156.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol , vol.14-15 , pp. 149-156
    • Tedesco, D.1
  • 80
    • 0030426143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic He, Ne and Ar in fumarolic gases at Vulcano island: Implication for the subductuted African continental plate beneath Italy
    • Tedesco, D., and K. Nagao (1996), Radiogenic He, Ne and Ar in fumarolic gases at Vulcano island: Implication for the subductuted African continental plate beneath Italy, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 517-528.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 517-528
    • Tedesco, D.1    Nagao, K.2
  • 81
    • 85041256858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term variations of the He/He ratio and other noble gas isotopes ratios at Vulcano island (southern Italy): How the volcano works?
    • Tedesco, D., and P. Scarsi (1998), Long term variations of the He/He ratio and other noble gas isotopes ratios at Vulcano island (southern Italy): How the volcano works?, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,499-10,510.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 10499-10510
    • Tedesco, D.1    Scarsi, P.2
  • 84
    • 0024483474 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial helium degassing fluxes and the atmospheric helium budget: Implications with respect to the degassing processes of continental crust
    • Torgersen, T. (1989), Terrestrial helium degassing fluxes and the atmospheric helium budget: implications with respect to the degassing processes of continental crust, Chem. Geol, 79, 1-14.
    • (1989) Chem. Geol , vol.79 , pp. 1-14
    • Torgersen, T.1
  • 85
    • 0024526212 scopus 로고
    • Argon accumulation and the crustal degassing flux of Ar in the Great Artesian Basin, Australia
    • Torgersen, T, B. M. Kennedy, and H. Hiyagon (1988), Argon accumulation and the crustal degassing flux of Ar in the Great Artesian Basin, Australia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 92, 43-59.
    • (1988) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 43-59
    • Torgersen, T.1    Kennedy, B.M.2    Hiyagon, H.3
  • 86
    • 84943748843 scopus 로고
    • Natural hazards associated with Lake Kivu and adjoining areas of the Birunga volcanic field, Rwanda and Zaire, Central Africa, final report
    • Tuttle, M. L., J. P. Lockwood, and W. C. Evans (1990), Natural hazards associated with Lake Kivu and adjoining areas of the Birunga volcanic field, Rwanda and Zaire, Central Africa, final report, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., OF 90-0691, 37 pp.
    • (1990) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., of 90-0691
    • Tuttle, M.L.1    Lockwood, J.P.2    Evans, W.C.3
  • 87
    • 36049031395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "evil's winds" (mazukus) at Nyiragono volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo)
    • Vaselli, O., B. Capaccioni, D. Tedesco, F. Tassi, M. M. Yalire, and M. C. Kasareka (2002/2003), The "evil's winds" (mazukus) at Nyiragono volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo), Acta Vulcanol, 14-15, 123-128.
    • (2002) Acta Vulcanol , vol.14-15 , pp. 123-128
    • Vaselli, O.1    Capaccioni, B.2    Tedesco, D.3    Tassi, F.4    Yalire, M.M.5    Kasareka, M.C.6
  • 89
    • 34250488857 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation between gaseous and dissolved carbon dioxide
    • Vogel, J. C, P. M. Grootes, and W. G. Mook (1970), Isotope fractionation between gaseous and dissolved carbon dioxide, Z. Phys., 230, 255-258.
    • (1970) Z. Phys. , vol.230 , pp. 255-258
    • Vogel, J.C.1    Grootes, P.M.2    Mook, W.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.