메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 569-579

The broiler breeder paradox: Ethical, genetic and physiological perspectives, and suggestions for solutionsy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANIMAL WELFARE; ARTICLE; BREEDING; CHICKEN; ETHICS; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; GENETICS; HISTOLOGY; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCTION;

EID: 78149453906     PISSN: 00071668     EISSN: 14661799     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2010.519121     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0041877106 scopus 로고
    • Egg production and egg composition of parental lines and F1 and F2 crosses of White Rock chickens selected for 56-day body weight
    • ANTHONY, N.B., DUNNINGTON, E.A. & SIEGEL, P.B. (1989) Egg production and egg composition of parental lines and F1 and F2 crosses of White Rock chickens selected for 56-day body weight. Poultry Science, 68: 27-36.
    • (1989) Poultry Science , vol.68 , pp. 27-36
    • Anthony, N.B.1    Dunnington, E.A.2    Siegel, P.B.3
  • 2
    • 0042651913 scopus 로고
    • Body weight and/ or fatness as potential determinants of the onset of egg production in broiler breeder hens
    • BORNSTEIN, S., PLAVNIK, I. & LEV, Y. (1984) Body weight and/ or fatness as potential determinants of the onset of egg production in broiler breeder hens. British Poultry Science, 17: 215-223.
    • (1984) British Poultry Science , vol.17 , pp. 215-223
    • Bornstein, S.1    Plavnik, I.2    Lev, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0021414825 scopus 로고
    • Age, body weight and body composition requirements for the onset of sexual maturity of dwarf and normal chickens
    • BRODY, T., SIEGEL, P.B. & CHERRY, J.A. (1984) Age, body weight and body composition requirements for the onset of sexual maturity of dwarf and normal chickens. British Poultry Science, 25: 245-252.
    • (1984) British Poultry Science , vol.25 , pp. 245-252
    • Brody, T.1    Siegel, P.B.2    Cherry, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0242600404 scopus 로고
    • Ethical questions around animal biotechnology: The Dutch approach
    • BROM, F.W.A. & SCHROTEN, E. (1993) Ethical questions around animal biotechnology: the Dutch approach. Livestock Production Science, 36: 99-107.
    • (1993) Livestock Production Science , vol.36 , pp. 99-107
    • Brom, F.W.A.1    Schroten, E.2
  • 6
    • 0031768911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of food intake from 2 to 24 weeks of age on LHRH-1 content in the median eminence and gonadotrophin levels in pituitary and plasma in female broiler breeder chickens
    • BRUGGEMAN, V., D'HONDT, E., BERGHMAN, L., ONAGBESAN, O., VANMONTFORT, D., VANDESANDE, F. & DECUYPERE, E. (1998) The effect of food intake from 2 to 24 weeks of age on LHRH-1 content in the median eminence and gonadotrophin levels in pituitary and plasma in female broiler breeder chickens. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 112: 200-209.
    • (1998) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 200-209
    • Bruggeman, V.1    D'Hondt, E.2    Berghman, L.3    Onagbesan, O.4    Vanmontfort, D.5    Vandesande, F.6    Decuypere, E.7
  • 10
    • 0242671564 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of broiler lines divergently selected on abdominal fat
    • CAHANER, A., NITZAN, Z. & NIR, I. (1986) Reproductive performance of broiler lines divergently selected on abdominal fat. Poultry Science, 65: 1236-1243.
    • (1986) Poultry Science , vol.65 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Cahaner, A.1    Nitzan, Z.2    Nir, I.3
  • 11
    • 33645835347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overfeeding-induced ovarian dysfunction in broiler breeder hens is associated with lipotoxity
    • CHEN, S.E., MCMURBRY, J.P. & WALZEM, R.L. (2006) Overfeeding-induced ovarian dysfunction in broiler breeder hens is associated with lipotoxity. Poultry Science, 85: 70-81.
    • (2006) Poultry Science , vol.85 , pp. 70-81
    • Chen, S.E.1    McMurbry, J.P.2    Walzem, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 84976034003 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental principles of broiler breeders nutrition and the design of feeding programs
    • COSTA, M.J. (1981) Fundamental principles of broiler breeders nutrition and the design of feeding programs. World's Poultry Science Journal, 37: 177-192.
    • (1981) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.37 , pp. 177-192
    • Costa, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 4444260527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproduction problems associated with selection for increased broiler meat production
    • in: MUIR, W.M. & AGGREY, S.E. (Eds), Wallingford, CABI Publ
    • DECUYPERE, E., BRUGGEMAN, V., BARBATO, G.F. & BUYSE, J. (2003) Growth and reproduction problems associated with selection for increased broiler meat production, in: MUIR, W.M. & AGGREY, S.E. (Eds) Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Technology, pp. 13-28 (Wallingford, CABI Publ.).
    • (2003) Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Technology , pp. 13-28
    • Decuypere, E.1    Bruggeman, V.2    Barbato, G.F.3    Buyse, J.4
  • 17
    • 0015624856 scopus 로고
    • Selection for body weight at eight weeks of age. 9. Chickens spermatozoa respiration
    • EDENS, F.W., VAN KREY, H.P. & SIEGEL, P.B. (1973) Selection for body weight at eight weeks of age. 9. Chickens spermatozoa respiration. Poultry Science, 52: 977-981.
    • (1973) Poultry Science , vol.52 , pp. 977-981
    • Edens, F.W.1    van Krey, H.P.2    Siegel, P.B.3
  • 18
    • 50549088518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding objectives and selection strategies for broiler production
    • in: MUIR, W.M. & AGGREY, S.E. (Eds), Wallingford, CABI Publ
    • EMMERSON, D. (2003) Breeding objectives and selection strategies for broiler production, in: MUIR, W.M. & AGGREY, S.E. (Eds) Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, pp. 113-127 (Wallingford, CABI Publ.).
    • (2003) Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology , pp. 113-127
    • Emmerson, D.1
  • 19
    • 78149432460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FABRE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM, A Vision for 2025 (Fabre Technology Platform). Available
    • FABRE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM (2005) Sustainable Animal Breeding and Reproduction. A Vision for 2025 (Fabre Technology Platform). Available: www.fabretp.org
    • (2005) Sustainable Animal Breeding and Reproduction
  • 20
    • 0012720803 scopus 로고
    • Crop improvement for future farming systems
    • in: CALLAWAY, M.B. & FRANCIS, C.A. (Eds), Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press
    • FRANCIS, C.A. & CALLAWAY, M.B. (1993) Crop improvement for future farming systems, in: CALLAWAY, M.B. & FRANCIS, C.A. (Eds) Crop Improvement for Sustainable Agriculture, pp. 1-18 (Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press).
    • (1993) Crop Improvement For Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 1-18
    • Francis, C.A.1    Callaway, M.B.2
  • 21
    • 0001502095 scopus 로고
    • Science, values and animal welfare: Exploring the inextricable connection
    • FRASER, D. (1995) Science, values and animal welfare: exploring the inextricable connection. Animal Welfare, 4: 103-117.
    • (1995) Animal Welfare , vol.4 , pp. 103-117
    • Fraser, D.1
  • 22
    • 0035291246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'New Perception' of animal agriculture: Legless cows, featherless chickens and a need for genuine analysis
    • FRASER, D. (2001) The 'New Perception' of animal agriculture: legless cows, featherless chickens and a need for genuine analysis. Journal of Animal Science, 79: 634-641.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Science , vol.79 , pp. 634-641
    • Fraser, D.1
  • 24
    • 0027670724 scopus 로고
    • Effects of body weight at sexual maturity and the degree and age of restriction during rearing on the ovarian follicular hierarchy of broiler breeder females
    • HOCKING, P.M. (1993) Effects of body weight at sexual maturity and the degree and age of restriction during rearing on the ovarian follicular hierarchy of broiler breeder females. British Poultry Science, 34: 793-801.
    • (1993) British Poultry Science , vol.34 , pp. 793-801
    • Hocking, P.M.1
  • 25
    • 0024634544 scopus 로고
    • Control of the development of the follicular hierarchy in broiler breeder pullets by food restriction during rearing
    • HOCKING, P.M., WADDINGTON, D., WALKER, M.A. & GILBERT, A.B. (1989) Control of the development of the follicular hierarchy in broiler breeder pullets by food restriction during rearing. British Poultry Science, 30: 161-174.
    • (1989) British Poultry Science , vol.30 , pp. 161-174
    • Hocking, P.M.1    Waddington, D.2    Walker, M.A.3    Gilbert, A.B.4
  • 26
    • 0000431015 scopus 로고
    • Erratic oviposition and egg defects in broiler-type pullets
    • JAAP, R.G. & MUIR, F.V. (1968) Erratic oviposition and egg defects in broiler-type pullets. Poultry Science, 47: 417-423.
    • (1968) Poultry Science , vol.47 , pp. 417-423
    • Jaap, R.G.1    Muir, F.V.2
  • 27
    • 9944227614 scopus 로고
    • A review of current poultry feeding systems and their potential acceptability to animal welfarists
    • KARUNAJEEWA, H. (1987) A review of current poultry feeding systems and their potential acceptability to animal welfarists. World's Poultry Science Journal, 43: 20-32.
    • (1987) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.43 , pp. 20-32
    • Karunajeewa, H.1
  • 28
    • 0024632141 scopus 로고
    • Restricted feeding in early and late-feathering chickens. 2. Reproductive responses
    • KATANBAF, M.N., DUNNINGTON, E.A. & SIEGEL, P.B. (1989) Restricted feeding in early and late-feathering chickens. 2. Reproductive responses. Poultry Science, 68: 352-358.
    • (1989) Poultry Science , vol.68 , pp. 352-358
    • Katanbaf, M.N.1    Dunnington, E.A.2    Siegel, P.B.3
  • 29
    • 7644238181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological robustness
    • KITANO, H. (2004) Biological robustness. Nature Reviews Genetics, 5: 826-837.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 826-837
    • Kitano, H.1
  • 31
    • 0022116886 scopus 로고
    • Laying performance, egg composition and glucose tolerance of genetically lean or fat meat-type breeders
    • LECLERCQ, B., KOVASSI-KOUAKOU, J. & SIMON, J. (1985) Laying performance, egg composition and glucose tolerance of genetically lean or fat meat-type breeders. Poultry Science, 64: 1609-1616.
    • (1985) Poultry Science , vol.64 , pp. 1609-1616
    • Leclercq, B.1    Kovassi-Kouakou, J.2    Simon, J.3
  • 33
    • 0029351261 scopus 로고
    • Correlated responses to long-term divergent selection for eight-week body weight in chickens: Growth, sexual maturity and egg production
    • LIU, G., DUNNINGTON, E.A. & SIEGEL, P.B. (1995) Correlated responses to long-term divergent selection for eight-week body weight in chickens: growth, sexual maturity and egg production. Poultry Science, 74: 1259-1268.
    • (1995) Poultry Science , vol.74 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Liu, G.1    Dunnington, E.A.2    Siegel, P.B.3
  • 34
    • 0014504791 scopus 로고
    • Semen characteristics as influenced by selection for divergent growth rate in chickens
    • MARINNI, P.J. & GOODMAN, B.L. (1969) Semen characteristics as influenced by selection for divergent growth rate in chickens. Poultry Science, 48: 859-865.
    • (1969) Poultry Science , vol.48 , pp. 859-865
    • Marinni, P.J.1    Goodman, B.L.2
  • 36
    • 0006219779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic selection
    • in: APPLEBY, M.C. & HUGHES, B.O. (Eds), Wallingford, CABI Publ
    • MILLS, A.D. & BEILHARZ, R.G. (1997) Genetic selection, in: APPLEBY, M.C. & HUGHES, B.O. (Eds) Animal Welfare, pp. 213-235 (Wallingford, CABI Publ.).
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , pp. 213-235
    • Mills, A.D.1    Beilharz, R.G.2
  • 37
    • 0017464457 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a genetic change in egg production, body weight, fertility or response to cold stress on semen yield in the turkey
    • NESTOR, K.E. (1977) The influence of a genetic change in egg production, body weight, fertility or response to cold stress on semen yield in the turkey. Poultry Science, 56: 421-425.
    • (1977) Poultry Science , vol.56 , pp. 421-425
    • Nestor, K.E.1
  • 38
    • 0034152820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of animal breeding goals for sustainable production systems
    • OLESEN, I., GROEN, A.F. & GJERDE, B. (2000) Definition of animal breeding goals for sustainable production systems. Journal of Animal Science, 78: 570-582.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Science , vol.78 , pp. 570-582
    • Olesen, I.1    Groen, A.F.2    Gjerde, B.3
  • 39
    • 59149104206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraovarian growth factors regulating ovarian function in avian species: A review
    • ONAGBESAN, O., BRUGGEMAN, V. & DECUYPERE, E. (2009) Intraovarian growth factors regulating ovarian function in avian species: a review. Animal Reproduction Science, 111: 121-140.
    • (2009) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.111 , pp. 121-140
    • Onagbesan, O.1    Bruggeman, V.2    Decuypere, E.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0033046186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of amount of feeding on cell proliferation and progesterone production in response to gonadotrophins and insulin-like growth factors by ovarian granulose cells of broiler breeder chickens selected for fatness or leanness
    • ONAGBESAN, O., DECUYPERE, E., LEENSTRA, F. & EHLHARDT, D.A. (1999a) Differential effects of amount of feeding on cell proliferation and progesterone production in response to gonadotrophins and insulin-like growth factors by ovarian granulose cells of broiler breeder chickens selected for fatness or leanness. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 166: 73-85.
    • (1999) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.166 , pp. 73-85
    • Onagbesan, O.1    Decuypere, E.2    Leenstra, F.3    Ehlhardt, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 33746910619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genotype and feed allowance on plasma LH, FSH, progesterone, estradiol levels, follicle differentiation and egg production rates of broiler breeder hens
    • ONAGBESAN, O., METAYER, S., TONA, K., WILLIAMS, J., DECUYPERE, E. & BRUGGEMAN, V. (2006) Effects of genotype and feed allowance on plasma LH, FSH, progesterone, estradiol levels, follicle differentiation and egg production rates of broiler breeder hens. Poultry Science, 85: 1245-1258.
    • (2006) Poultry Science , vol.85 , pp. 1245-1258
    • Onagbesan, O.1    Metayer, S.2    Tona, K.3    Williams, J.4    Decuypere, E.5    Bruggeman, V.6
  • 44
    • 0033092244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geneticist's perspective from within a broiler primary breeder company
    • POLLOCK, D.L. (1999) A geneticist's perspective from within a broiler primary breeder company. Poultry Science, 78: 414-418.
    • (1999) Poultry Science , vol.78 , pp. 414-418
    • Pollock, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 0017663761 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal abnormalities in chickens selected for high and low body weight
    • REDDY, P.R.K. & SIEGEL, P.B. (1977) Chromosomal abnormalities in chickens selected for high and low body weight. Journal of Heredity, 68: 253-256.
    • (1977) Journal of Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 253-256
    • Reddy, P.R.K.1    Siegel, P.B.2
  • 47
    • 0005341195 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the number of scutellar and abdominal bristles in Drosophila melanogaster
    • RENDEL, J.M. (1963) Correlation between the number of scutellar and abdominal bristles in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 48: 391-408.
    • (1963) Genetics , vol.48 , pp. 391-408
    • Rendel, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 35348890720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive efficiency and metabolism of female broiler breeders as affected by genotype, feed allocation and age at photostimulation. 1. Sexual maturation
    • RENEMA, R.A., ROBINSON, F.E. & ZUIDHOF, M.J. (2007) Reproductive efficiency and metabolism of female broiler breeders as affected by genotype, feed allocation and age at photostimulation. 1. Sexual maturation. Poultry Science, 86: 2267-2277.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 2267-2277
    • Renema, R.A.1    Robinson, F.E.2    Zuidhof, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 35348924148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive efficiency and metabolism of female broiler breeders as affected by genotype, feed allocation and age at photostimulation. 1. Pullet growth and development
    • ROBINSON, F.E., ZUIDHOF, M.J. & RENEMA, R.A. (2007) Reproductive efficiency and metabolism of female broiler breeders as affected by genotype, feed allocation and age at photostimulation. 1. Pullet growth and development. Poultry Science, 86: 2256-2266.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 2256-2266
    • Robinson, F.E.1    Zuidhof, M.J.2    Renema, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 33845871243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding broiler breeder males. 1. Effect of feeding program and dietary crude protein during rearing on body weight and fertility of broiler breeder males
    • ROMERO-SANCHEZ, H., PLUMSTEAD, P.W. & BRAKE, J. (2007a) Feeding broiler breeder males. 1. Effect of feeding program and dietary crude protein during rearing on body weight and fertility of broiler breeder males. Poultry Science, 86: 168-174.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 168-174
    • Romero-Sanchez, H.1    Plumstead, P.W.2    Brake, J.3
  • 52
    • 34548568969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding broiler breeder males. 3. Effect of feed allocation program from sixteen to twenty-six weeks and subsequent feed increments during the production period on body weight and fertility
    • ROMERO-SANCHEZ, H., PLUMSTEAD, P.W. & BRAKE, J. (2007b) Feeding broiler breeder males. 3. Effect of feed allocation program from sixteen to twenty-six weeks and subsequent feed increments during the production period on body weight and fertility. Poultry Science, 86: 775-781.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 775-781
    • Romero-Sanchez, H.1    Plumstead, P.W.2    Brake, J.3
  • 53
    • 42649095967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding broiler breeder males. 4. Deficient feed allocation reduces fertility and broiler progeny body weight
    • ROMERO-SANCHEZ, H., PLUMSTEAD, P.W., LEKSISOMPONY, N., BRANNAN, K.E. & BRAKE, J. (2008) Feeding broiler breeder males. 4. Deficient feed allocation reduces fertility and broiler progeny body weight. Poultry Science, 87: 805-816.
    • (2008) Poultry Science , vol.87 , pp. 805-816
    • Romero-Sanchez, H.1    Plumstead, P.W.2    Leksisompony, N.3    Brannan, K.E.4    Brake, J.5
  • 54
    • 0037414576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: Bridging the gap between applied and basic research
    • RUSHEN, J. (2003) Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: bridging the gap between applied and basic research. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 81: 199-214.
    • (2003) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.81 , pp. 199-214
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 55
    • 0012299983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical aspects of biotechnology in farm animal production. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica
    • SANDØE, P. & HOLTUY, N. (1998) Ethical aspects of biotechnology in farm animal production. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Science Supplement, 29: 51-58.
    • (1998) Section a - Animal Science Supplement , vol.29 , pp. 51-58
    • Sandøe, P.1    Holtuy, N.2
  • 56
    • 0347954715 scopus 로고
    • Selection for body weight at eight weeks of age. 2. Correlated responses of feathering, body weights and reproductive characteristics
    • SIEGEL, P.B. (1963) Selection for body weight at eight weeks of age. 2. Correlated responses of feathering, body weights and reproductive characteristics. Poultry Science, 42: 896-905.
    • (1963) Poultry Science , vol.42 , pp. 896-905
    • Siegel, P.B.1
  • 57
    • 0021450125 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet and early quantitative feed restriction on the minimum weight requirement for the onset of sexual maturity in White Rock broiler breeders
    • SOLLER, M., EITAN, Y. & BRODY, T. (1984) Effect of diet and early quantitative feed restriction on the minimum weight requirement for the onset of sexual maturity in White Rock broiler breeders. Poultry Science, 63: 1255-1261.
    • (1984) Poultry Science , vol.63 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Soller, M.1    Eitan, Y.2    Brody, T.3
  • 60
    • 78149438744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable European Farm Animal Breeding AND Reproduction (Sefabar), Version 2005 (SEFABAR). Available
    • Sustainable European Farm Animal Breeding AND Reproduction (SEFABAR) (2005) Code of Good Practice for Farm Animal Breeding Organisations. Version 2005 (SEFABAR). Available: www.effab.org
    • (2005) Code of Good Practice For Farm Animal Breeding Organisations
  • 61
    • 0032747677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable livestock production: Methodological and ethical challenges
    • THOMPSON, P.B. & NARDONE, A. (1999) Sustainable livestock production: methodological and ethical challenges. Livestock Production Science, 61: 111-119.
    • (1999) Livestock Production Science , vol.61 , pp. 111-119
    • Thompson, P.B.1    Nardone, A.2
  • 62
    • 0026816445 scopus 로고
    • Maternal body weight and feed allowance of breeders affect performance of dwarf broiler breeders and tibial ossification of their progeny
    • TRIYUWANTA, A., LETERRIER, C., BRILLARD, J.P. & NYS, Y. (1992) Maternal body weight and feed allowance of breeders affect performance of dwarf broiler breeders and tibial ossification of their progeny. Poultry Science, 71: 244-254.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 244-254
    • Triyuwanta, A.1    Leterrier, C.2    Brillard, J.P.3    Nys, Y.4
  • 63
    • 0027198180 scopus 로고
    • Increase in ovarian alphainhibin gene expression and plasma immunoreactive inhibin level is correlated with a decrease in ovulation rate in domestic hen
    • WANG, S.Y. & JOHNSON, P.A. (1993) Increase in ovarian alphainhibin gene expression and plasma immunoreactive inhibin level is correlated with a decrease in ovulation rate in domestic hen. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 91: 52-58.
    • (1993) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.91 , pp. 52-58
    • Wang, S.Y.1    Johnson, P.A.2
  • 64
    • 84971946676 scopus 로고
    • Bio-energetics, bio-engineering and growth
    • WEBSTER, A.J.F. (1989) Bio-energetics, bio-engineering and growth. Animal Production, 48: 249-269.
    • (1989) Animal Production , vol.48 , pp. 249-269
    • Webster, A.J.F.1
  • 65
    • 0026936533 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feed allowance during rearing and breeding on female broiler breeders. 2. Ovarian morphology and production
    • YU, M.W., ROBINSON, F.E., CHARLES, R.G. & WEINGARDT, R. (1992a) Effect of feed allowance during rearing and breeding on female broiler breeders. 2. Ovarian morphology and production. Poultry Science, 71: 1750-1761.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 1750-1761
    • Yu, M.W.1    Robinson, F.E.2    Charles, R.G.3    Weingardt, R.4
  • 66
    • 0026937288 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feed allowance during rearing and breeding on female broiler breeders. 2. Ovarian steroidogenesis
    • YU, M.W., ROBINSON, F.E. & ETCHES, R.J. (1992b) Effect of feed allowance during rearing and breeding on female broiler breeders. 2. Ovarian steroidogenesis. Poultry Science, 71: 1762-1767.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 1762-1767
    • Yu, M.W.1    Robinson, F.E.2    Etches, R.J.3
  • 67
    • 35348857984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive efficiency and metabolism of female broiler breeders as affected by genotype, feed allocation and age at photostimulation. 1. Reproductive efficiency
    • ZUIDHOF, J.M., RENEMA, R.A. & ROBINSON, F.E. (2007) Reproductive efficiency and metabolism of female broiler breeders as affected by genotype, feed allocation and age at photostimulation. 1. Reproductive efficiency. Poultry Science, 86: 2278-2286.
    • (2007) Poultry Science , vol.86 , pp. 2278-2286
    • Zuidhof, J.M.1    Renema, R.A.2    Robinson, F.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.