메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1575-1600

Incentives for personal votes and women's representation in legislatures

Author keywords

electoral systems; gender; legislatures; women's representation

Indexed keywords


EID: 78149371701     PISSN: 00104140     EISSN: 15523829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0010414010374017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0034754775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions
    • Beck, Thorsten, Clarke, George, Groff, Alberto, Keefer, Philip, & Walsh, Patrick. (2001). New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions. World Bank Economic Review, 15, 1-15.
    • (2001) World Bank Economic Review , vol.15 , pp. 1-15
    • Beck, T.1    Clarke, G.2    Groff, A.3    Keefer, P.4    Walsh, P.5
  • 2
    • 84974183585 scopus 로고
    • What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data
    • Beck, Nathaniel, & Katz, Jonathan. (1995). What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data. American Political Science Review, 89, 634-648.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , pp. 634-648
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.2
  • 5
    • 34248132481 scopus 로고
    • Incentives to cultivate a personal vote: A rank ordering of electoral formulas
    • Carey, John, & Shugart, Matthew. (1995). Incentives to cultivate a personal vote: A rank ordering of electoral formulas. Electoral Studies, 14, 417-439.
    • (1995) Electoral Studies , vol.14 , pp. 417-439
    • Carey, J.1    Shugart, M.2
  • 6
    • 84937345477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties and the adoption of candidate gender quotas: A cross-national analysis
    • Caul, Miki. (2001). Political parties and the adoption of candidate gender quotas: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Politics, 63, 1214-1229.
    • (2001) Journal of Politics , vol.63 , pp. 1214-1229
    • Caul, M.1
  • 10
    • 85055309612 scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates
    • Huddy, Leonie, & Terkildsen, Nayda. (1993). Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 119-147.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 119-147
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 12
    • 78149397777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union., (January). Retrieved from
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union. (2008a, January). Women in national parliaments statistical archive. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ipu.org.
    • (2008) Women in National Parliaments Statistical Archive
  • 13
    • 78149365657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union., (January). Retrieved from
    • Inter-Parliamentary Union. (2008b, January). Women's suffrage. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ipu.org.
    • (2008) Women's Suffrage
  • 15
    • 84972211581 scopus 로고
    • Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of U.S
    • Kahn, Kim. 1992. Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of U.S. Senate candidates. Journal of Politics, 54, 497-517.
    • (1992) Senate Candidates. Journal of Politics , vol.54 , pp. 497-517
    • Kahn, K.1
  • 16
    • 22844455726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in political representation: A worldwide comparative analysis
    • Kenworthy, Lane, & Malami, Melissa. (1999). Inequality in political representation: A worldwide comparative analysis. Social Forces, 78, 235-268.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.78 , pp. 235-268
    • Kenworthy, L.1    Malami, M.2
  • 19
    • 0004631365 scopus 로고
    • Electoral systems and women in parliament
    • Lakeman, Enid. (1976). Electoral systems and women in parliament. Parliamentarian, 57, 159-162.
    • (1976) Parliamentarian , vol.57 , pp. 159-162
    • Lakeman, E.1
  • 21
    • 0000818173 scopus 로고
    • Institutional variables affecting female representation in national legislatures: The case of Norway
    • Matland, Richard. (1993). Institutional variables affecting female representation in national legislatures: The case of Norway. Journal of Politics, 55, 737-757.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , pp. 737-757
    • Matland, R.1
  • 22
    • 0001004850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's representation in national legislatures: Developed and developing countries
    • Matland, Richard. (1998). Women's representation in national legislatures: Developed and developing countries. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 23, 109-125.
    • (1998) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 109-125
    • Matland, R.1
  • 23
    • 84933495105 scopus 로고
    • District magnitude's effect on female representation in U.S. state legislatures
    • Matland, Richard, & Brown, Deborah Dwight. (1992). district magnitude's effect on female representation in U.S. state legislatures. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 17, 469-492.
    • (1992) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 469-492
    • Matland, R.1    Brown, D.D.2
  • 24
    • 0030501918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contagion of women candidates in single-member districts and proportional representation: Canada and Norway
    • Matland, Richard, & Studlar, Donley. (1996). The contagion of women candidates in single-member districts and proportional representation: Canada and Norway. Journal of Politics, 58, 707-733.
    • (1996) Journal of Politics , vol.58 , pp. 707-733
    • Matland, R.1    Studlar, D.2
  • 25
    • 0040165086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and gender cues in low-information elections
    • McDermott, Monika. (1998). Race and gender cues in low-information elections. Political Research Quarterly, 51, 895-918.
    • (1998) Political Research Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 895-918
    • McDermott, M.1
  • 26
    • 84928219900 scopus 로고
    • Women's legislative participation in Western Europe
    • Norris, Pippa. (1985). Women's legislative participation in Western Europe. West European Politics, 8(4), 90-101.
    • (1985) West European Politics , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 90-101
    • Norris, P.1
  • 28
    • 0000425077 scopus 로고
    • Comparing legislative recruitment
    • In Joni Lovenduski & Pippa Norris (Eds.), London, UK: Sage
    • Norris, Pippa. (1993). Comparing legislative recruitment. In Joni Lovenduski & Pippa Norris (Eds.), Gender and Party Politics (pp. 309-330). London, UK: Sage.
    • (1993) Gender and Party Politics , pp. 309-330
    • Norris, P.1
  • 29
    • 78149379643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polity IV Project., College Park: University of Maryland, Center for International Development and Conflict Management
    • Polity IV Project. (2004). Polity IV dataset (Version p4v2004) [Computer file]. College Park: University of Maryland, Center for International Development and Conflict Management.
    • (2004) Polity IV Dataset (Version p4v2004) [Computer File]
  • 30
    • 0343550570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the legislatures and executives in the world: Knocking at the highest glass ceiling
    • Reynolds, Andrew. (1999). Women in the legislatures and executives in the world: Knocking at the highest glass ceiling. World Politics, 51, 547-572.
    • (1999) World Politics , vol.51 , pp. 547-572
    • Reynolds, A.1
  • 31
    • 34248035216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare works: Explaining female legislative representation
    • Rosenbluth, Frances, Salmond, Rob, & Thies, Michael. (2006). Welfare works: Explaining female legislative representation. Politics and Gender, 2, 165-192.
    • (2006) Politics and Gender , vol.2 , pp. 165-192
    • Rosenbluth, F.1    Salmond, R.2    Thies, M.3
  • 32
    • 84934563421 scopus 로고
    • Electoral systems, contextual factors, and women's opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies
    • Rule, Wilma. (1987). Electoral systems, contextual factors, and women's opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies. Western Political Quarterly, 40, 477-498.
    • (1987) Western Political Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 477-498
    • Rule, W.1
  • 33
    • 33745157198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportional representation and female parliamentarians
    • Salmond, Rob. (2006). Proportional representation and female parliamentarians. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 31, 175-204.
    • (2006) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 175-204
    • Salmond, R.1
  • 34
    • 27744512683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for locals: Voter information demands and personal vote-earning attributes of legislators under proportional representation
    • Shugart, Matthew Soberg, Valdini, Melody Ellis, & Suominen, Kati. (2005). Looking for locals: Voter information demands and personal vote-earning attributes of legislators under proportional representation. American Journal of Political Science, 49, 437-449.
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , pp. 437-449
    • Shugart, M.1    Soberg, V.2    Melody, E.3    Suominen, K.4
  • 35
    • 77951743461 scopus 로고
    • Political recruitment to the Australian legislature: Toward an explanation of women's electoral disadvantages
    • Studlar, Donley, & McAllister, Ian. (1991). Political recruitment to the Australian legislature: Toward an explanation of women's electoral disadvantages. Western Political Quarterly, 44, 467-485.
    • (1991) Western Political Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 467-485
    • Studlar, D.1    McAllister, I.2
  • 36
    • 84933487442 scopus 로고
    • Does district magnitude matter? Women candidates in London local elections
    • Studlar, Donley, & Welch, Susan. (1991). Does district magnitude matter? Women candidates in London local elections. Western Political Quarterly, 44, 457-466.
    • (1991) Western Political Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 457-466
    • Studlar, D.1    Welch, S.2
  • 37
    • 38549127626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global impact of quotas: On the fast track to increased female legislative representation
    • Tripp, Aili Mari, & Kang, Alice. (2007). The global impact of quotas: On the fast track to increased female legislative representation. Comparative Political Studies, 41, 338-361.
    • (2007) Comparative Political Studies , vol.41 , pp. 338-361
    • Tripp, A.M.1    Kang, A.2
  • 38
    • 84971960672 scopus 로고
    • Multi-member districts and the representation of women: Evidence from Britain and the United States
    • Welch, Susan, & Studlar, Donley. (1990). Multi-member districts and the representation of women: Evidence from Britain and the United States. Journal of Politics, 52, 391-412.
    • (1990) Journal of Politics , vol.52 , pp. 391-412
    • Welch, S.1    Studlar, D.2
  • 39
    • 0040655930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opportunity structure for women's candidacies and electability in Britain and the United States
    • Welch, Susan, & Studlar, Donley. (1996). The opportunity structure for women's candidacies and electability in Britain and the United States. Political Research Quarterly, 49, 861-874.
    • (1996) Political Research Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 861-874
    • Welch, S.1    Studlar, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.