-
2
-
-
84922067027
-
-
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
-
Anderson, C.J., Blais, A., Bowler, S., Donovan, T., & Listhaug, O. (2005). Losers"™ consent: Elections and democratic legitimacy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
Losers"™ Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy
-
-
Anderson, C.J.1
Blais, A.2
Bowler, S.3
Donovan, T.4
Listhaug, O.5
-
3
-
-
0031286124
-
Political institutions and satisfaction with democracy: A cross-national analysis of consensus and majoritarian systems
-
Anderson, C.J., & Guillory, C.A. (1997). Political institutions and satisfaction with democracy: A cross-national analysis of consensus and majoritarian systems. American Political Science Review, 91, 66-81.
-
(1997)
American Political Science Review
, vol.91
, pp. 66-81
-
-
Anderson, C.J.1
Guillory, C.A.2
-
4
-
-
0036313330
-
Winning, losing and political trust in America
-
Anderson, C.J., & LoTempio, A.J. (2002). Winning, losing and political trust in America. British Journal of Political Science, 32, 335-351.
-
(2002)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.32
, pp. 335-351
-
-
Anderson, C.J.1
LoTempio, A.J.2
-
5
-
-
29144470120
-
Learning to lose: Election outcomes, democratic experience and political protest potential
-
Anderson, C.J., & Mendes, S.M. (2006). Learning to lose: Election outcomes, democratic experience and political protest potential. British Journal of Political Science, 36, 91-111.
-
(2006)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.36
, pp. 91-111
-
-
Anderson, C.J.1
Mendes, S.M.2
-
6
-
-
0038407853
-
Corruption, political allegiances, and attitudes toward government in cotemporary democracies
-
Anderson, C.J., & Tverdova, Y.V. (2003). Corruption, political allegiances, and attitudes toward government in cotemporary democracies. American Journal of Political Science, 47, 91-109.
-
(2003)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.47
, pp. 91-109
-
-
Anderson, C.J.1
Tverdova, Y.V.2
-
7
-
-
84934454441
-
New perspectives on election fraud in the gilded age
-
Argersinger, P.H. (1985-1986). New perspectives on election fraud in the gilded age. Political Science Quarterly, 100, 669-687.
-
(1985)
Political Science Quarterly
, vol.100
, pp. 669-687
-
-
Argersinger, P.H.1
-
8
-
-
0037633666
-
How elections change the way citizens view the political system: Campaigns, media effects and electoral outcomes in comparative perspective
-
Banducci, S.A., & Karp, J. (2003). How elections change the way citizens view the political system: Campaigns, media effects and electoral outcomes in comparative perspective. British Journal of Political Science, 33, 443-467.
-
(2003)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.33
, pp. 443-467
-
-
Banducci, S.A.1
Karp, J.2
-
10
-
-
35748963215
-
Electoral systems and electoral misconduct
-
Birch, S. (2007). Electoral systems and electoral misconduct. Comparative Political Studies, 40, 1533-1556.
-
(2007)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.40
, pp. 1533-1556
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
11
-
-
43049136554
-
Electoral institutions and popular confidence in electoral processes: A cross-national analysis
-
Birch, S. (2008). Electoral institutions and popular confidence in electoral processes: A cross-national analysis. Electoral Studies, 27, 305-320.
-
(2008)
Electoral Studies
, vol.27
, pp. 305-320
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
15
-
-
5044235535
-
Politicians, scandals, and trust in government
-
Bowler, S., & Karp, J.A. (2004). Politicians, scandals, and trust in government. Political Behavior, 26, 271-287.
-
(2004)
Political Behavior
, vol.26
, pp. 271-287
-
-
Bowler, S.1
Karp, J.A.2
-
16
-
-
22044453029
-
Second elections in Africa
-
Bratton, M. (1998). Second elections in Africa. Journal of Democracy, 9(3), 51-66.
-
(1998)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Bratton, M.1
-
18
-
-
0035649140
-
Meaning and measurement in cross-national research on satisfaction with democracy
-
Canache, D., Mondak, J.J., & Seligson, M.A. (2001). Meaning and measurement in cross-national research on satisfaction with democracy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65, 506-528.
-
(2001)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.65
, pp. 506-528
-
-
Canache, D.1
Mondak, J.J.2
Seligson, M.A.3
-
19
-
-
84975992699
-
National elections and political attitudes: The case of political efficacy
-
Clarke, H.D., & Alcock, A.C. (1989). National elections and political attitudes: The case of political efficacy. British Journal of Political Science, 19, 551-562.
-
(1989)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.19
, pp. 551-562
-
-
Clarke, H.D.1
Alcock, A.C.2
-
23
-
-
0036324201
-
The impact of election administration on the legitimacy of emerging democracies
-
Elklit, J., & Reynolds, A. (2002). The impact of election administration on the legitimacy of emerging democracies. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 40, 86-119.
-
(2002)
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics
, vol.40
, pp. 86-119
-
-
Elklit, J.1
Reynolds, A.2
-
24
-
-
18744373868
-
A framework for the systematic study of election quality
-
Elklit, J., & Reynolds, A. (2005). A framework for the systematic study of election quality. Democratization, 12(2), 147-162.
-
(2005)
Democratization
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-162
-
-
Elklit, J.1
Reynolds, A.2
-
27
-
-
84934182047
-
Reciprocal effects of participation and political efficacy: A panel analysis
-
Finkel, S.E. (1985). Reciprocal effects of participation and political efficacy: A panel analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 29, 891-913.
-
(1985)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.29
, pp. 891-913
-
-
Finkel, S.E.1
-
28
-
-
84928461564
-
The effects of participation on political efficacy and political support: Evidence from a West German panel
-
Finkel, S.E. (1987). The effects of participation on political efficacy and political support: Evidence from a West German panel. Journal of Politics, 49, 441-464.
-
(1987)
Journal of Politics
, vol.49
, pp. 441-464
-
-
Finkel, S.E.1
-
29
-
-
19744369977
-
The dynamics of electoral participation
-
In L. LeDuc, R. G. Niemi, & P. Norris (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Franklin, M.N. (2002). The dynamics of electoral participation. In L. LeDuc, R. G. Niemi, & P. Norris (Eds.), Comparing democracies 2: New challenges in the study of elections and voting (pp. 148-166). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
(2002)
Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting
, pp. 148-166
-
-
Franklin, M.N.1
-
31
-
-
33645120064
-
Voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research
-
Geys, B. (2006). Voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research. Electoral Studies, 25, 637-663.
-
(2006)
Electoral Studies
, vol.25
, pp. 637-663
-
-
Geys, B.1
-
33
-
-
0034551606
-
Declining voter turnout in advanced industrial democracies, 1950 to 1997: The effects of declining group mobilization
-
Gray, M., & Caul, M. (2000). Declining voter turnout in advanced industrial democracies, 1950 to 1997: The effects of declining group mobilization. Comparative Political Studies, 33, 1091-1122.
-
(2000)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.33
, pp. 1091-1122
-
-
Gray, M.1
Caul, M.2
-
34
-
-
77952329308
-
Observer paradoxes: How to assess electoral manipulation
-
In A. Schedler (Ed.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
-
Hartlyn, J., & McCoy, J. (2006). Observer paradoxes: How to assess electoral manipulation. In A. Schedler (Ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition (pp. 41-54). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
(2006)
Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition
, pp. 41-54
-
-
Hartlyn, J.1
McCoy, J.2
-
35
-
-
0034556264
-
Representation, electoral reform, and democracy: Theoretical and empirical lessons from the 1996 elections in Israel
-
Hazan, R.Y., & Rahat, G. (2000). Representation, electoral reform, and democracy: Theoretical and empirical lessons from the 1996 elections in Israel. Comparative Political Studies, 33, 1310-1336.
-
(2000)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.33
, pp. 1310-1336
-
-
Hazan, R.Y.1
Rahat, G.2
-
36
-
-
78149394183
-
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
-
Stockholm, Sweden: Author
-
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. (2002). Voter turnout since 1945: A global report. Stockholm, Sweden: Author.
-
(2002)
Voter Turnout since 1945: A Global Report
-
-
-
37
-
-
84970366520
-
Voter turnout in the industrial democracies during the 1980s
-
Jackman, R.W., & Miller, R.A. (1995). Voter turnout in the industrial democracies during the 1980s. Comparative Political Studies, 27, 467-492.
-
(1995)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.27
, pp. 467-492
-
-
Jackman, R.W.1
Miller, R.A.2
-
38
-
-
48849093313
-
Political efficacy and participation in twenty five democracies: How electoral systems shape political behaviour
-
Karp, J.A., & Banducci, S.A. (2008). Political efficacy and participation in twenty five democracies: How electoral systems shape political behaviour. British Journal of Political Science, 38, 311-334.
-
(2008)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.38
, pp. 311-334
-
-
Karp, J.A.1
Banducci, S.A.2
-
39
-
-
22944472182
-
The effect of information on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment
-
Lassen, D.D. (2005). The effect of information on voter turnout: Evidence from a natural experiment. American Journal of Political Science, 49, 103-118.
-
(2005)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.49
, pp. 103-118
-
-
Lassen, D.D.1
-
40
-
-
0036340147
-
Can parties police themselves? Electoral governance and democratization
-
Lehoucq, F.E. (2002). Can parties police themselves? Electoral governance and democratization. International Political Science Review, 23, 29-46.
-
(2002)
International Political Science Review
, vol.23
, pp. 29-46
-
-
Lehoucq, F.E.1
-
41
-
-
0242472986
-
Electoral fraud: Causes, types, and consequences
-
Lehoucq, F.E. (2003). Electoral fraud: Causes, types, and consequences. Annual Review of Political Science, 6, 233-256.
-
(2003)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.6
, pp. 233-256
-
-
Lehoucq, F.E.1
-
42
-
-
0032400881
-
Mexicans react to political fraud and corruption: An assessment of public opinion and voting behavior
-
McCann, J.A., & Domínguez, J.I. (1998). Mexicans react to political fraud and corruption: An assessment of public opinion and voting behavior. Electoral Studies, 17, 483-503.
-
(1998)
Electoral Studies
, vol.17
, pp. 483-503
-
-
McCann, J.A.1
Domínguez, J.I.2
-
44
-
-
0036336057
-
Patterns of electoral governance in Africa"™s emerging democracies
-
Mozaffar, S. (2002). Patterns of electoral governance in Africa"™s emerging democracies. International Political Science Review, 23, 85-101.
-
(2002)
International Political Science Review
, vol.23
, pp. 85-101
-
-
Mozaffar, S.1
-
46
-
-
0000901849
-
Accepting the election outcome: The effect of participation on losers"™ consent
-
Nadeau, R., & Blais, A. (1993). Accepting the election outcome: The effect of participation on losers"™ consent. British Journal of Political Science, 23, 553-563.
-
(1993)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.23
, pp. 553-563
-
-
Nadeau, R.1
Blais, A.2
-
47
-
-
85016367142
-
New Zealand: Reform by (nearly) immaculate design
-
In J. Colomer (Ed.), Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
-
Nagel, J. (2004). New Zealand: Reform by (nearly) immaculate design. In J. Colomer (Ed.), Handbook of electoral system choice (pp. 530-543). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
(2004)
Handbook of Electoral System Choice
, pp. 530-543
-
-
Nagel, J.1
-
50
-
-
0242524233
-
Quantitative tests of electoral fraud: The 1982 Sri Lankan referendum
-
Oberst, R.C., & Weilage, A. (1990). Quantitative tests of electoral fraud: The 1982 Sri Lankan referendum. Corruption and Reform, 5, 49-62.
-
(1990)
Corruption and Reform
, vol.5
, pp. 49-62
-
-
Oberst, R.C.1
Weilage, A.2
-
51
-
-
78149371852
-
Republic of Belarus presidential election
-
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights., (n.d.). 9 September, Warsaw, Poland: Author
-
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. (n.d.). Republic of Belarus presidential election, 9 September 2001, OSCE/ODIHR limited election observation mission final report. Warsaw, Poland: Author.
-
(2001)
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report
-
-
-
52
-
-
0033401208
-
The role of electoral administration in democratic transitions: Implications for policy and research
-
Pastor, R.A. (1999). The role of electoral administration in democratic transitions: Implications for policy and research. Democratization, 6(4), 1-27.
-
(1999)
Democratization
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Pastor, R.A.1
-
53
-
-
0035082176
-
Neoinstitutional accounts of voter turnout: Moving beyond industrial democracies
-
Pí©rez-Lií±í¡n, A. (2001). Neoinstitutional accounts of voter turnout: Moving beyond industrial democracies. Electoral Studies, 20, 281-297.
-
(2001)
Electoral Studies
, vol.20
, pp. 281-297
-
-
Pírez-Liíín, A.1
-
55
-
-
84973976195
-
American turnout in comparative perspective
-
Powell, G.B., Jr. (1986). American turnout in comparative perspective. American Political Science Review, 80, 17-43.
-
(1986)
American Political Science Review
, vol.80
, pp. 17-43
-
-
Powell Jr., G.B.1
-
56
-
-
0001840798
-
Democracy as the contingent outcome of conflicts
-
In J. Elster & R. Slagstad (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Przeworski, A. (1988). Democracy as the contingent outcome of conflicts. In J. Elster & R. Slagstad (Eds.), Constitutionalism and democracy (pp. 59-80). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1988)
Constitutionalism and Democracy
, pp. 59-80
-
-
Przeworski, A.1
-
57
-
-
34249775059
-
-
London, UK: University of London, Institute of Education, Centre for Multilevel Modelling
-
Rasbash, J., Steele, F., Browne, W., & Prosser, B. (2004). A user"™s guide to MLwiN version 2.0. London, UK: University of London, Institute of Education, Centre for Multilevel Modelling.
-
(2004)
A User"™s Guide to MLwiN Version 2.0
-
-
Rasbash, J.1
Steele, F.2
Browne, W.3
Prosser, B.4
-
60
-
-
34247328348
-
What is vote buying?
-
In F. C. Schaffer (Ed.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
-
Schaffer, F.C., & Schedler, A. (2007). What is vote buying? In F. C. Schaffer (Ed.), Elections for sale: The causes and consequences of vote buying (pp. 17-30). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
(2007)
Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying
, pp. 17-30
-
-
Schaffer, F.C.1
Schedler, A.2
-
61
-
-
0036012125
-
Elections without democracy: The menu of manipulation
-
Schedler, A. (2002a). Elections without democracy: The menu of manipulation. Journal of Democracy, 13(2), 36-50.
-
(2002)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 36-50
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
62
-
-
0036340148
-
The nested game of democratization by elections
-
Schedler, A. (2002b). The nested game of democratization by elections. International Political Science Review, 23, 103-122.
-
(2002)
International Political Science Review
, vol.23
, pp. 103-122
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
63
-
-
43049148431
-
The logic of electoral authoritarianism
-
In A. Schedler (Ed.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
-
Schedler, A. (2006). The logic of electoral authoritarianism. In A. Schedler (Ed.), Electoral authoritarianism: The dynamics of unfree competition (pp. 1-23). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
(2006)
Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
64
-
-
0036012195
-
The impact of corruption on regime legitimacy: A comparative study of four Latin
-
Seligson, M.A. (2002). The impact of corruption on regime legitimacy: A comparative study of four Latin American countries. Journal of Politics, 64, 408-433.
-
(2002)
American Countries. Journal of Politics
, vol.64
, pp. 408-433
-
-
Seligson, M.A.1
|