메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 21, 2010, Pages

Spectrally resolved fluxes derived from collocated AIRS and CERES measurements and their application in model evaluation: 2. Cloudy sky and band-by-band cloud radiative forcing over the tropical oceans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; INFRARED DEVICES; TROPICS;

EID: 78149339330     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD013932     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 77958595861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric sensitivity to spectral top-of-atmosphere solar irradiance perturbations, using MODTRAN-5 radiative transfer algorithm
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A11C-05
    • Anderson, G., et al (2006), Atmospheric sensitivity to spectral top-of-atmosphere solar irradiance perturbations, using MODTRAN-5 radiative transfer algorithm, Eos Trans. AGU, 87 (52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A11C-05.
    • (2006) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.87 , Issue.52
    • Anderson, G.1
  • 3
    • 20344378984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODTRAN5: A reformulated atmospheric band model with auxiliary species and practical multiple scattering options
    • Berk, A., et al (2005), MODTRAN5: A reformulated atmospheric band model with auxiliary species and practical multiple scattering options, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 5655, 88.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.5655 , pp. 88
    • Berk, A.1
  • 6
    • 17344385407 scopus 로고
    • Line-by-line calculation of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: 2. Application to carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, nitrous oxide and the halocarbons
    • doi:10.1029/95JD01386
    • Clough, S. A., and M. J. Iacono (1995), Line-by-line calculation of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: 2. Application to carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, nitrous oxide and the halocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D8), 16,519-16,535, doi:10.1029/95JD01386.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D8 , pp. 16519-16535
    • Clough, S.A.1    Iacono, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 56349110517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the dependence of clear-sky top-of-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation on atmospheric temperature and water vapor
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010137
    • Dessler, A. E., P. Yang, J. Lee, J. Solbrig, Z. Zhang, and K. Minschwaner (2008), An analysis of the dependence of clear-sky top-of-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation on atmospheric temperature and water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17102, doi:10.1029/2008JD010137.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Yang, P.2    Lee, J.3    Solbrig, J.4    Zhang, Z.5    Minschwaner, K.6
  • 9
    • 0033611394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multiple-band solar radiative parameterization for general circulation models
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900456
    • Freidenreich, S. M., and V. Ramaswamy (1999), A new multiple-band solar radiative parameterization for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D24), 31,389-31,409, doi:10.1029/1999JD900456.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31389-31409
    • Freidenreich, S.M.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 10
    • 19944434306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations
    • Global Atmosphere Model Development Team doi:10.1175/JCLI-3223.1
    • Global Atmosphere Model Development Team (2004), The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations, J. Clim., 17, 4641-4673, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3223.1.
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 4641-4673
  • 11
    • 0025494331 scopus 로고
    • Ocean surface wind speed measurements of the special sensor microwave imager (SSM/I)
    • doi:10.1109/36.58969
    • Goodberlet, M. A., et al (1990), Ocean surface wind speed measurements of the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 28 (5), 823-828, doi:10.1109/36.58969.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 823-828
    • Goodberlet, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 23244445182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and spectral variability of the outgoing thermal IR spectra from AIRS: A case study of July 2003
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005530, D12102
    • Huang, X. L., and Y. L. Yung (2005), Spatial and spectral variability of the outgoing thermal IR spectra from AIRS: A case study of July 2003, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D12102, doi:10.1029/2004JD005530. (Pubitemid 41094021)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.12 , pp. 1-19
    • Huang, X.1    Yung, Y.L.2
  • 13
    • 33846076706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the source of errors in AM2 simulated tropical clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006576
    • Huang, X. L., V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf (2006), Quantification of the source of errors in AM2 simulated tropical clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006576. (Pubitemid 46055336)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.14
    • Huang, X.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Schwarzkopf, M.D.3
  • 14
    • 46449113512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrally resolved fluxes derived from collocated AIRS and CERES measurements and their application in model evaluation: Clear sky over the tropical oceans
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009219
    • Huang, X. L., W. Yang, N. G. Loeb, and V. Ramaswamy (2008), Spectrally resolved fluxes derived from collocated AIRS and CERES measurements and their application in model evaluation: Clear sky over the tropical oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D09110, doi:10.1029/2007JD009219.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Huang, X.L.1    Yang, W.2    Loeb, N.G.3    Ramaswamy, V.4
  • 15
    • 14644397622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3326.1
    • Jakob, C., et al (2005), The radiative, cloud, and thermodynamic properties of the major tropical western Pacific cloud regimes, J. Clim., 18, 1203-1215, doi:10.1175/JCLI3326.1. (Pubitemid 40717077)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1203-1215
    • Jakob, C.1    Tselioudis, G.2    Hume, T.3
  • 16
    • 0000314972 scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of the synoptic-scale organization of cloud properties in midlatitude and tropical circulation systems
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<1984:ASVOTS>2.0.CO;2
    • Lau, N.C., and M. W. Crane (1995), A satellite view of the synoptic-scale organization of cloud properties in midlatitude and tropical circulation systems, Mon. Weather Rev., 123 (7), 1984-2006, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995) 123<1984:ASVOTS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 1984-2006
    • Lau, N.C.1    Crane, M.W.2
  • 17
    • 0031337815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulation systems
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997) 125<3172:CSASOO>2.0.CO;2
    • Lau, N. C., and M. W. Crane (1997), Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulation systems, Mon. Weather Rev., 125 (12), 3172-3189, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997) 125<3172:CSASOO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 3172-3189
    • Lau, N.C.1    Crane, M.W.2
  • 18
    • 0035305953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of unfiltered radiances from the clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system instrument
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<0822:DOURFT>2.0.CO;2
    • Loeb, N. G., et al (2001), Determination of unfiltered radiances from the clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument, J. Appl. Meteorol., 40 (4), 822-835, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<0822:DOURFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 822-835
    • Loeb, N.G.1
  • 19
    • 1642464818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of tmosphere radiative flux estimation from the clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy system instrument on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite. Part II: Validation
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<1748:ADMFTR>2.0.CO;2
    • Loeb, N. G., et al (2003), Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite. Part II: Validation, J. Appl. Meteorol, 42 (12), 1748-1769, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<1748:ADMFTR>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 38127150)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1748-1769
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Loukachine, K.2    Manalo-Smith, N.3    Wielicki, B.A.4    Young, D.F.5
  • 20
    • 20444486833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part I: Methodology
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1712.1
    • Loeb, N. G., et al (2005), Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part I: Methodology, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22 (4), 338-351, doi:10.1175/JTECH1712.1. (Pubitemid 40815709)
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-351
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2    Loukachine, K.3    Manalo-Smith, N.4
  • 21
    • 34248337984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part II: Validation
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1983.1
    • Loeb, N. G., et al (2007), Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part II: Validation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24 (4), 564-584, doi:10.1175/JTECH1983.1. (Pubitemid 46739022)
    • (2007) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-584
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2    Loukachine, K.3    Manalo-Smith, N.4    Doelling, D.R.5
  • 22
    • 33947389218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part III: Comparison with cloud-resolving model simulations of tropical convective clouds
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3871.1
    • Luo, Y. L., et al (2007), Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part III: Comparison with cloud-resolving model simulations of tropical convective clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 64 (3), 762-785, doi:10.1175/JAS3871.1. (Pubitemid 46554477)
    • (2007) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 762-785
    • Luo, Y.1    Xu, K.-M.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Wong, T.4    Eitzen, Z.A.5
  • 23
    • 0004058845 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed., AFGRL-72-0497 Air Force Geophys. Lab., Bedford, Mass
    • McClatchy, R. A., et al (1972), Optical properties of the atmosphere, 3rd ed., AFGRL-72-0497, 80 pp., Air Force Geophys. Lab., Bedford, Mass.
    • (1972) Optical Properties of the Atmosphere , pp. 80
    • McClatchy, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 84987156722 scopus 로고
    • Cloud top heights from temperature sounding instruments
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49710243408
    • McCleese, D. J., and L. S. Wilson (1976), Cloud top heights from temperature sounding instruments, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 781-790, doi:10.1002/qj.49710243408.
    • (1976) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 781-790
    • McCleese, D.J.1    Wilson, L.S.2
  • 25
    • 17144464058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outgoing longwave radiation from the TOVS pathfinder path A data set
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900059
    • Mehta, A., and J. Susskind (1999), Outgoing longwave radiation from the TOVS Pathfinder Path A data set, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D10), 12,193-12,212, doi:10.1029/1999JD900059.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D10 , pp. 12193-12212
    • Mehta, A.1    Susskind, J.2
  • 26
    • 0033232487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of reflectance and effective emittance for satellite remote sensing of cloud properties
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<3313:PORAEE>2.0.CO;2
    • Minnis, P., et al (1998), Parameterizations of reflectance and effective emittance for satellite remote sensing of cloud properties, J. Atmos. Sci., 55 (22), 3313-3339, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<3313:PORAEE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , Issue.22 , pp. 3313-3339
    • Minnis, P.1
  • 27
    • 77955548977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and modeled outgoing longwave radiation for clear-sky ocean and land scenes using coincident CERES and AIRS observations
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012758
    • Moy, L. A., R. Knuteson, D. Tobin, H. Revercomb, L. A. Borg, and J. Susskind (2010), Comparison of measured and modeled outgoing longwave radiation for clear-sky ocean and land scenes using coincident CERES and AIRS observations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15110, doi:10.1029/2009JD012758.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Moy, L.A.1    Knuteson, R.2    Tobin, D.3    Revercomb, H.4    Borg, L.A.5    Susskind, J.6
  • 28
    • 30144434489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific cloud feedbacks inferred from synoptic-scale dynamic and thermodynamic relationships
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3558.1
    • Norris, J. R., and S. F. Iacobellis (2005), North Pacific cloud feedbacks inferred from synoptic-scale dynamic and thermodynamic relationships, J. Clim., 18, 4862-4878, doi:10.1175/JCLI3558.1. (Pubitemid 43051414)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.22 , pp. 4862-4878
    • Norris, J.R.1    Iacobellis, S.F.2
  • 29
    • 29344471030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL024584, L21812
    • Rossow, W. B., G. Tselioudis, A. Polak, and C. Jakob (2005), Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21812, doi:10.1029/2005GL024584. (Pubitemid 43000779)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.21 , pp. 1-4
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Tselioudis, G.2    Polak, A.3    Jakob, C.4
  • 30
    • 0033608941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900003
    • Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy (1999), Radiative effects of CH 4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H 2O continuum: A GCM experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D8), 9467-9488, doi:10.1029/1999JD900003.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9467-9488
    • Schwarzkopf, M.D.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 31
    • 0002996220 scopus 로고
    • Nimbus 5 sounder data processing system Part I: Measurement characteristics and data reduction procedures
    • NOAA, Silver Spring, Md
    • Smith, W. L., et al (1974), Nimbus 5 sounder data processing system Part I: Measurement characteristics and data reduction procedures, NOAA Tech. Memo NESS 57, 99 pp., NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
    • (1974) NOAA Tech. Memo NESS , vol.57 , pp. 99
    • Smith, W.L.1
  • 32
    • 33646848186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3799.1
    • Soden, B. J., and I. M. Held (2006), An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled ocean-atmosphere models, J. Clim., 19, 3354, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3799.1. (Pubitemid 44177899)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 3354-3360
    • Soden, B.J.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 33
    • 33846162269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum: (Journal of Climate (2006))
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI9028.1
    • (Corrigendum, J. Clim., 19, 6263, doi:10.1175/JCLI9028.1, 2006). (Pubitemid 46085107)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.23 , pp. 6263
    • Soden, B.J.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 34
    • 14644413562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI-3243.1
    • Stephens, G. L. (2005), Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review, J. Clim., 18, 237-273, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. (Pubitemid 40323026)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-273
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 37
    • 84905342736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anomalies and trends of OLR as observed by CERES and computed from geophysical parameters derived from analysis of AIRS/AMSU data
    • paper presented at Fort Collins, Co. (Available at)
    • Susskind, J., and G. Molnar (2009), Comparison of anomalies and trends of OLR as observed by CERES and computed from geophysical parameters derived from analysis of AIRS/AMSU data, paper presented at 12th CERES Science Team Meeting, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Fort Collins, Co. (Available at http://science.larc.nasa.gov/ceres/STM/2009-11/32-Susskind-1109.pdf)
    • (2009) 12th CERES Science Team Meeting, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent.
    • Susskind, J.1    Molnar, G.2
  • 38
    • 0038274153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of atmospheric and surface parameters from AIRS/AMSU/HSB data in the presence of clouds
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2002.808236
    • Susskind, J., C. D. Barnet, and J. M. Blaisdell (2003), Retrieval of atmospheric and surface parameters from AIRS/AMSU/HSB data in the presence of clouds, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41 (2), 390-409, doi:10.1109/TGRS. 2002.808236. (Pubitemid 350178141)
    • (2003) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.41 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 390-409
    • Susskind, J.1    Barnet, C.D.2    Blaisdell, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0034074604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud and radiation variations associated with northern midlatitude low and high sea level pressure regimes
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0312:CARVAW>2.0.CO;2
    • Tselioudis, G., et al (2000), Cloud and radiation variations associated with northern midlatitude low and high sea level pressure regimes, J. Clim., 13, 312-327, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0312:CARVAW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 312-327
    • Tselioudis, G.1
  • 41
    • 0000396507 scopus 로고
    • Two years of cloud cover statistics using VAS
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<0380:TYOCCS>2.0.CO;2
    • Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel (1989), Two years of cloud cover statistics using VAS, J. Clim., 2, 380-392, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989) 002<0380:TYOCCS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) J. Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 380-392
    • Wylie, D.P.1    Menzel, W.P.2
  • 42
    • 64149118005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloud physical properties of ECMWF analysis and re-analysis (ERA) against CERES tropical deep convective cloud object observations
    • doi:10.1175/2008MWR2633.1
    • Xu, K. M. (2009), Evaluation of cloud physical properties of ECMWF Analysis and Re-Analysis (ERA) against CERES Tropical Deep Convective Cloud Object Observations, Mon. Weather Rev., 137 (1), 207-223, doi:10.1175/ 2008MWR2633.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-223
    • Xu, K.M.1
  • 43
    • 22944459670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and preliminary results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3418.1
    • Xu, K. M., et al (2005), Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and preliminary results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña, J. Clim., 18, 2497-2514, doi:10.1175/JCLI3418.1. (Pubitemid 41460994)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 2497-2514
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Wong, T.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Parker, L.4    Eitzen, Z.A.5
  • 44
    • 33947403250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part II: Tropical convective cloud objects during 1998 El Niño and evidence for supporting the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4069.1
    • Xu, K. M., et al (2007), Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part II: Tropical convective cloud objects during 1998 El Niño and evidence for supporting the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis, J. Clim., 20, 819-842, doi:10.1175/JCLI4069.1. (Pubitemid 46444421)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 819-842
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Wong, T.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Parker, L.4    Lin, B.5    Eitzen, Z.A.6    Branson, M.7
  • 45
    • 44449099611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part IV: Boundary layer cloud objects during 1998 El Niño
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI1710.1
    • Xu, K. M., et al (2008), Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part IV: Boundary layer cloud objects during 1998 El Niño, J. Clim., 21, 1500-1521, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1710.1. (Pubitemid 351753188)
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1500-1521
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Wong, T.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Parker, L.4
  • 46
    • 38849131288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis of tropical clouds using CloudSat data
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL029336
    • Zhang, Y. Y., S. Klein, G. G. Mace, and J. Boyle (2007), Cluster analysis of tropical clouds using CloudSat data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12813, doi:10.1029/2007GL029336. (Pubitemid 351193231)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.12
    • Zhang, Y.1    Klein, S.2    Mace, G.G.3    Boyle, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.