메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 17, 2008, Pages

An analysis of the dependence of clear-sky top-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation on atmospheric temperature and water vapor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS; METEOROLOGY; TROPOSPHERE; WATER VAPOR; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 56349110517     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010137     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0032721053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of clear-sky outgoing long-wave radiation on surface temperature and relative humidity
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49712555809
    • Allan, R. P., K. P. Shine, A. Slingo, and J. A. Pamment (1999), The dependence of clear-sky outgoing long-wave radiation on surface temperature and relative humidity, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 2103-2126, doi:10.1002/qj.49712555809.
    • (1999) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 2103-2126
    • Allan, R.P.1    Shine, K.P.2    Slingo, A.3    Pamment, J.A.4
  • 2
    • 36549028813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the aqua mission: Design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems
    • doi:10.1109/ TGRS.2002.808356
    • Aumann, H. H., et al. (2003), AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the aqua mission: Design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41, 253-264, doi:10.1109/ TGRS.2002.808356.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.41 , pp. 253-264
    • Aumann, H.H.1
  • 3
    • 0035333890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in upper-tropospheric humidity
    • doi:10.1029/ 2000GL012544
    • Bates, J. J., and D. L. Jackson (2001), Trends in upper-tropospheric humidity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1695-1698, doi:10.1029/ 2000GL012544.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1695-1698
    • Bates, J.J.1    Jackson, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 33645824121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?
    • doi:10.1175/ JCLI3819.1
    • Bony, S., et al. (2006), How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?, J. Clim., 19, 3445-3482, doi:10.1175/ JCLI3819.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 3445-3482
    • Bony, S.1
  • 5
    • 3743116980 scopus 로고
    • Longwave band model for thermal radiation in climate studies
    • Briegleb, B. P. (1992), Longwave band model for thermal radiation in climate studies, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11,475-11,485.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97
    • Briegleb, B.P.1
  • 6
    • 0003600896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermal infrared radiation parameterization for atmospheric studies
    • 68 pp
    • Chou, M.-D., M. Suarez, X.-Z. Liang, and M. M. H. Yan (2001), A thermal infrared radiation parameterization for atmospheric studies, NASA/ TM-2001-104606, 68 pp.
    • (2001) NASA/ TM-2001-104606
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Suarez, M.2    Liang, X.-Z.3    Yan, M.M.H.4
  • 7
    • 0027075642 scopus 로고
    • Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor
    • Clough, S. A., M. J. Iacono, and J.-L. Moncet (1992), Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,761-15,785.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97
    • Clough, S.A.1    Iacono, M.J.2    Moncet, J.-L.3
  • 8
    • 0029412475 scopus 로고
    • Validation of Clear-Sky Fluxes for Tropical Oceans from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1995)008<0569:VOCSFF>2.0.CO;2
    • Collins, W. D., and A. K. Inamdar (1995), Validation of Clear-Sky Fluxes for Tropical Oceans from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, J. Clim., 8, 569-578, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1995)008<0569:VOCSFF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Clim , vol.8 , pp. 569-578
    • Collins, W.D.1    Inamdar, A.K.2
  • 9
    • 0035874658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative sensitivity to water vapor under all-sky conditions
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442 (2001)014<2798:RSTWVU>2.0.CO;2
    • Fasullo, J., and D. Z. Sun (2001), Radiative sensitivity to water vapor under all-sky conditions, J. Clim., 14, 2798-2807, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442 (2001)014<2798:RSTWVU>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14 , pp. 2798-2807
    • Fasullo, J.1    Sun, D.Z.2
  • 10
    • 84905341869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetzer, E. J, A. Eldering, E. F. Fishbein, T. Hearty, W. F. Irion, and B. Kahn 2005, Validation of AIRS/AMSU/HSB core products for data release version 4.0, March 8, 2005, JPL D-31448, 60 pp
    • Fetzer, E. J., A. Eldering, E. F. Fishbein, T. Hearty, W. F. Irion, and B. Kahn (2005), Validation of AIRS/AMSU/HSB core products for data release version 4.0, March 8, 2005, JPL D-31448, 60 pp.
  • 11
    • 0027086186 scopus 로고
    • On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative-transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1992)049<2139:OTCDMF>2.0.CO;2
    • Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou (1992), On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative-transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1992)049<2139:OTCDMF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 2139-2156
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 12
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2008:POTRPO>2.0.CO;2
    • Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou (1993), Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2008:POTRPO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 13
    • 0027066447 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between tropospheric water-vapor and surface-temperature as observed by radiosondes
    • doi:10.1029/ 92GL02001
    • Gaffen, D. J., W. P. Elliott, and A. Robock (1992), Relationships between tropospheric water-vapor and surface-temperature as observed by radiosondes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1839-1842, doi:10.1029/ 92GL02001.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 1839-1842
    • Gaffen, D.J.1    Elliott, W.P.2    Robock, A.3
  • 15
    • 0023507835 scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and convection over tropical oceans
    • doi:10.1126/science.238.4827.657
    • Graham, N. E., and T. P. Barnett (1987), Sea-surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and convection over tropical oceans, Science, 238, 657-659, doi:10.1126/science.238.4827.657.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 657-659
    • Graham, N.E.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 16
    • 0027797141 scopus 로고
    • Observations of seasonal variations in atmospheric greenhouse trapping and its enhancement at high sea surface temperature
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1993)006<0920:OOSVIA>2.0.CO;2
    • Hallberg, R., and A. K. Inamdar (1993), Observations of seasonal variations in atmospheric greenhouse trapping and its enhancement at high sea surface temperature, J. Clim., 6, 920-931, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1993)006<0920:OOSVIA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Clim , vol.6 , pp. 920-931
    • Hallberg, R.1    Inamdar, A.K.2
  • 18
    • 0034510138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor feedback and global warming
    • doi:10.1146/ annurev.energy.25.1.441
    • Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden (2000), Water vapor feedback and global warming, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 25, 441-475, doi:10.1146/ annurev.energy.25.1.441.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Energy Environ , vol.25 , pp. 441-475
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 19
    • 0001791595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of model-calculated and ERBE-retrieved clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation
    • 11529-11, doi:10.1029/98JD00085
    • Ho, C. H., M. D. Chou, M. Suarez, K. M. Lau, and M. M. H. Yan (1998), Comparison of model-calculated and ERBE-retrieved clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11529-11,536, doi:10.1029/98JD00085.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 536
    • Ho, C.H.1    Chou, M.D.2    Suarez, M.3    Lau, K.M.4    Yan, M.M.H.5
  • 20
    • 34250313857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the sensitivity of the clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation to atmospheric temperature and water vapor
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006906
    • Huang, Y., V. Ramaswamy, and B. Soden (2007), An investigation of the sensitivity of the clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation to atmospheric temperature and water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006906.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Huang, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Soden, B.3
  • 21
    • 0028552290 scopus 로고
    • Physics of greenhouse-effect and convection in warm oceans
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1994)007<0715:POGEAC>2.0.CO;2
    • Inamdar, A. K., and V. Ramanathan (1994), Physics of greenhouse-effect and convection in warm oceans, J. Clim., 7, 715-731, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1994)007<0715:POGEAC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Clim , vol.7 , pp. 715-731
    • Inamdar, A.K.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 22
    • 0035305953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of unfiltered radiances from the clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0450(2001)040<0822:DOURFT>2.0.CO;2
    • Loeb, N. G., K. J. Priestley, D. P. Kratz, E. B. Geier, R. N. Green, V. A. Wielicki, R. O. Hinton, and S. K. Nolan (2001), Determination of unfiltered radiances from the clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument, J. Appl. Meteorol., 40, 822-835, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0450(2001)040<0822:DOURFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.40 , pp. 822-835
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Priestley, K.J.2    Kratz, D.P.3    Geier, E.B.4    Green, R.N.5    Wielicki, V.A.6    Hinton, R.O.7    Nolan, S.K.8
  • 23
    • 34248337984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part II: Validation
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH1983.1
    • Loeb, N. G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, N. Manalo-Smith, and D. R. Doelling (2007), Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part II: Validation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 564-584, doi:10.1175/JTECH1983.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.24 , pp. 564-584
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2    Loukachine, K.3    Manalo-Smith, N.4    Doelling, D.R.5
  • 24
    • 0032793880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone
    • 16115-16, doi:10.1029/1998JD100096
    • Logan, J. A. (1999), An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16115-16,149, doi:10.1029/1998JD100096.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 149
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 0001187311 scopus 로고
    • J. Atmos. Sci., 24
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2
    • Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald (1967), Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity, J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241-259, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1967) , pp. 241-259
    • Manabe, S.1    Wetherald, R.T.2
  • 26
    • 1842689196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor feedback in the tropical upper troposphere: Model results and observations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1272: WVFITT>2.0.CO;2
    • Minschwaner, K., and A. E. Dessler (2004), Water vapor feedback in the tropical upper troposphere: Model results and observations, J. Clim., 17, 1272-1282, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1272: WVFITT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Clim , vol.17 , pp. 1272-1282
    • Minschwaner, K.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 27
    • 38249010135 scopus 로고
    • A model for the energy budget of the atmosphere: Comparison with data from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
    • doi:10.1016/ 0032-0633(92)90081-X
    • Minschwaner, K., and M. B. McElroy (1992), A model for the energy budget of the atmosphere: Comparison with data from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 1237-1250, doi:10.1016/ 0032-0633(92)90081-X.
    • (1992) Planet. Space Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1237-1250
    • Minschwaner, K.1    McElroy, M.B.2
  • 29
    • 50049090302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pawson, S., R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, P. A. Newman, J. E. Nielsen, S. H. Frith, and M. L. Gupta (2008), Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone-temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D12103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009511.
    • Pawson, S., R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, P. A. Newman, J. E. Nielsen, S. H. Frith, and M. L. Gupta (2008), Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone-temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D12103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009511.
  • 30
    • 0029412925 scopus 로고
    • Thermostats, radiator fins, and the local runaway greenhouse
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1995)052<1784:TRFATL>2.0.CO;2
    • Pierrehumbert, R. T. (1995), Thermostats, radiator fins, and the local runaway greenhouse, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1784-1806, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1995)052<1784:TRFATL>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1784-1806
    • Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
  • 31
    • 0024855861 scopus 로고
    • Observational determination of the greenhouse effect
    • doi:10.1038/342758a0
    • Raval, A., and V. Ramanathan (1989), Observational determination of the greenhouse effect, Nature, 342, 758-761, doi:10.1038/342758a0.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 758-761
    • Raval, A.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 32
    • 0028599521 scopus 로고
    • Observed dependence of outgoing longwave radiation on sea-surface temperature and moisture
    • <0807:ODOOLR>2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007
    • Raval, A., A. H. Oort, and V. Ramaswamy (1994), Observed dependence of outgoing longwave radiation on sea-surface temperature and moisture, J. Clim., 7, 807-821, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007 <0807:ODOOLR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Clim , vol.7 , pp. 807-821
    • Raval, A.1    Oort, A.H.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 33
    • 2942540017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Fu-Liou code tested with ARM raman lidar aerosols and CERES in pre-CALIPSO sensitivity study
    • paper presented at, Am. Meteorol. Soc
    • Rose, F. and T. P. Charlock (2002), New Fu-Liou code tested with ARM raman lidar aerosols and CERES in pre-CALIPSO sensitivity study, paper presented at 11th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Am. Meteorol. Soc.
    • (2002) 11th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation
    • Rose, F.1    Charlock, T.P.2
  • 34
    • 0030357115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of the free-tropospheric tropical water vapor distribution. Part I: Clear regime budget
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2903: MOTFTT>2.0.CO;2
    • Sherwood, S. C. (1996), Maintenance of the free-tropospheric tropical water vapor distribution. Part I: Clear regime budget, J. Clim., 9, 2903-2918, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2903: MOTFTT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Clim , vol.9 , pp. 2903-2918
    • Sherwood, S.C.1
  • 35
    • 0026278681 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Earth's climate to height-dependent changes in the water vapour mixing ratio
    • doi:10.1038/354382a0
    • Shine, K. P., and A. Sinha (1991), Sensitivity of the Earth's climate to height-dependent changes in the water vapour mixing ratio, Nature, 354, 382-384, doi:10.1038/354382a0.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 382-384
    • Shine, K.P.1    Sinha, A.2
  • 36
    • 0031848054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year simulation of the clear-sky greenhouse effect using the ECMWF reanalyses: Fluxes and comparisons with ERBE
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1998)011<0690:AYSOTC>2.0.CO;2
    • Slingo, A., J. A. Pamment, and M. J. Webb (1998), A 15-year simulation of the clear-sky greenhouse effect using the ECMWF reanalyses: Fluxes and comparisons with ERBE, J. Clim., 11, 690-708, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1998)011<0690:AYSOTC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Clim , vol.11 , pp. 690-708
    • Slingo, A.1    Pamment, J.A.2    Webb, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0037177582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A test of climate feedback by water vapor
    • doi:10.1126/ science.296.5568.727
    • Soden, B. J., R. T. Wetherald, G. L. Stenchikov, and A. Robok (2002), Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A test of climate feedback by water vapor, Science, 296, 727-730, doi:10.1126/ science.296.5568.727.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 727-730
    • Soden, B.J.1    Wetherald, R.T.2    Stenchikov, G.L.3    Robok, A.4
  • 38
    • 0000417739 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between water vapor over the oceans and sea surface temperature
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0634:OTRBWV>2.0.CO;2
    • Stephens, G. L. (1990), On the relationship between water vapor over the oceans and sea surface temperature, J. Clim., 3, 634-645, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0634:OTRBWV>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Clim , vol.3 , pp. 634-645
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 39
    • 0026266554 scopus 로고
    • The Earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology. 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect
    • doi:10.1029/91JD00973
    • Stephens, G. L., and T. J. Greenwald (1991), The Earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology. 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15,311-15,324, doi:10.1029/91JD00973.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Greenwald, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 33646337656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced positive water vapor feedback associated with tropical deep convection: New evidence from Aura MLS
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL025505
    • Su, H., W. G. Read, J. H. Jiang, J. W. Waters, D. L. Wu, and E. J. Fetzer (2006), Enhanced positive water vapor feedback associated with tropical deep convection: New evidence from Aura MLS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L05709, doi:10.1029/2005GL025505.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Su, H.1    Read, W.G.2    Jiang, J.H.3    Waters, J.W.4    Wu, D.L.5    Fetzer, E.J.6
  • 41
    • 0029475706 scopus 로고
    • Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1995)008<1974:HRITTT>2.0.CO;2
    • Sun, D.-Z., and A. H. Oort (1995), Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere, J. Clim., 8, 1974-1987, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1995)008<1974:HRITTT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Clim , vol.8 , pp. 1974-1987
    • Sun, D.-Z.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 42
    • 0028808462 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tropical cloud systems on the relative humidity in the upper troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/94JD02826
    • Udelhofen, P. M., and D. L. Hartmann (1995), Influence of tropical cloud systems on the relative humidity in the upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7423-7440, doi:10.1029/94JD02826.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 7423-7440
    • Udelhofen, P.M.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 43
    • 0028583619 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clear-sky atmospheric greenhouse-effect and deep convection during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment: Model-calculations and satellite-observations
    • doi:10.1029/94JD02323
    • Weaver, C. P., W. D. Collins, and H. Grassl (1994), Relationship between clear-sky atmospheric greenhouse-effect and deep convection during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment: Model-calculations and satellite-observations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,891-25,901, doi:10.1029/94JD02323.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Weaver, C.P.1    Collins, W.D.2    Grassl, H.3
  • 44
    • 0030425244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth Observing System experiment
    • <0853:CATERE>2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077
    • Wielicki, B. A., B. R. Barkstrom, E. F. Harrison, R. B. Lee III, G. L. Smith, and J. E. Cooper (1996), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth Observing System experiment, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Assoc., 77, 853-868, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077 <0853:CATERE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Assoc , vol.77 , pp. 853-868
    • Wielicki, B.A.1    Barkstrom, B.R.2    Harrison, E.F.3    Lee III, R.B.4    Smith, G.L.5    Cooper, J.E.6
  • 45
    • 0034670338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the CERES/TRMM ERBE-like monthly mean clear-sky longwave dataset and the effects of the 1998 ENSO event
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4256:VOTCTE>2.0.CO2
    • Wong, T. M., D. F. Young, M. Haeffelin, and S. Weckmann (2000), Validation of the CERES/TRMM ERBE-like monthly mean clear-sky longwave dataset and the effects of the 1998 ENSO event, J. Clim., 13, 4256-4267, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4256:VOTCTE>2.0.CO2.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.13 , pp. 4256-4267
    • Wong, T.M.1    Young, D.F.2    Haeffelin, M.3    Weckmann, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.