메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 197-205

Acquired Anemias: Iron Deficiency, Cobalamin Deficiency, and Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Author keywords

Acquired anemias; Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA); Cobalamin (B12) deficiency; Grading evidence and recommendations; Intravenous iron to oral iron salts in patient populations; Iron deficiency anemia; Oral cobalamin replacement for patients with cobalamin deficiency; Role of measurement of homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in assessment; Role of rituximab in WAIHA

Indexed keywords


EID: 78149325139     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444300857.ch24     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 4644371113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the grades of recommendation for antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy: the Seventh ACCPConference onAntithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Guyatt G, Schunemann HJ, Cook D, et al. Applying the grades of recommendation for antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy: the Seventh ACCPConference onAntithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest. 2004;126:179S-87S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • Guyatt, G.1    Schunemann, H.J.2    Cook, D.3    et, al..4
  • 2
    • 0013992155 scopus 로고
    • Side-effects of oral iron therapy: a double-blind study of different iron compounds in tablet form
    • Hallberg L, Ryttinger L, Solvell L. Side-effects of oral iron therapy: a double-blind study of different iron compounds in tablet form. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1966;459:3-10.
    • (1966) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.459 , pp. 3-10
    • Hallberg, L.1    Ryttinger, L.2    Solvell, L.3
  • 3
    • 0028945129 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oral iron therapy in patients receiving recombinant human erythropoietin
    • Wingard RL, Parker RA, Ismail N, et al. Efficacy of oral iron therapy in patients receiving recombinant human erythropoietin. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995;25:433-39.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.25 , pp. 433-439
    • Wingard, R.L.1    Parker, R.A.2    Ismail, N.3
  • 4
    • 0018758780 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of iron polymaltose and ferrous sulphate in rats and humans. A comparative study
    • Jacobs P,Wormald LA,Gregory MC. Absorption of iron polymaltose and ferrous sulphate in rats and humans: a comparative study. S AfrMed J. 1979;55:1065-72.
    • (1979) S Afr Med J , vol.55 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Jacobs, P.1    Wormald, L.A.2    Gregory, M.C.3
  • 5
    • 0027185141 scopus 로고
    • Comparative bioavailability of ferric polymaltose and ferrous sulphate in iron-deficient blood donors
    • Jacobs P, Fransman D, Coghlan P. Comparative bioavailability of ferric polymaltose and ferrous sulphate in iron-deficient blood donors. J Clin Apher. 1993;8:89-95.
    • (1993) J Clin Apher , vol.8 , pp. 89-95
    • Jacobs, P.1    Fransman, D.2    Coghlan, P.3
  • 6
    • 0020463962 scopus 로고
    • A comparative trial of a controlled-release iron tablet preparation ("Ferrocontin" Continus) and ferrous fumarate tablets
    • Aronstam A, Aston DL. A comparative trial of a controlled-release iron tablet preparation ("Ferrocontin" Continus) and ferrous fumarate tablets. Pharmatherapeutica. 1982;3:263-67.
    • (1982) Pharmatherapeutica , vol.3 , pp. 263-267
    • Aronstam, A.1    Aston, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 0021926022 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of iron supplementation: a comparative trial of a wax-matrix iron preparation and conventional ferrous sulfate tablets
    • Brock C, Curry H, Hanna C, et al. Adverse effects of iron supplementation: a comparative trial of a wax-matrix iron preparation and conventional ferrous sulfate tablets. Clin Ther. 1985;7:568-73.
    • (1985) Clin Ther , vol.7 , pp. 568-573
    • Brock, C.1    Curry, H.2    Hanna, C.3
  • 8
    • 0014806789 scopus 로고
    • A comparative trial of slow-release and conventional iron preparations
    • Elwood PC,Williams G. A comparative trial of slow-release and conventional iron preparations. Practitioner. 1970;204:812-15.
    • (1970) Practitioner , vol.204 , pp. 812-815
    • Elwood, P.C.1    Williams, G.2
  • 9
    • 0015176686 scopus 로고
    • Side-effect studies on a new sustained release iron preparation
    • Rybo G, Solvell L. Side-effect studies on a new sustained release iron preparation. Scand J Haematol. 1971;8:257-64.
    • (1971) Scand J Haematol , vol.8 , pp. 257-264
    • Rybo, G.1    Solvell, L.2
  • 10
    • 0021689713 scopus 로고
    • Onthe therapeutic effects of trivalent and divalent iron in iron deficiency anaemia
    • Sas G,Nemesanszky E, Brauer H, et al. Onthe therapeutic effects of trivalent and divalent iron in iron deficiency anaemia. Arzneimittelforschung. 1984;34:1575-79.
    • (1984) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.34 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Sas, G.1    Nemesanszky, E.2    Brauer, H.3
  • 11
    • 0025774617 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of carbonyl iron: a randomized, double-blind study
    • Devasthali SD, Gordeuk VR, Brittenham GM, et al. Bioavailability of carbonyl iron: a randomized, double-blind study. Eur J Haematol. 1991;46:272-78.
    • (1991) Eur J Haematol , vol.46 , pp. 272-278
    • Devasthali, S.D.1    Gordeuk, V.R.2    Brittenham, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 0023549333 scopus 로고
    • High-dose carbonyl iron for iron deficiency anemia: a randomized double-blind trial
    • Gordeuk VR, Brittenham GM,Hughes M, et al. High-dose carbonyl iron for iron deficiency anemia: a randomized double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;46:1029-34.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Gordeuk, V.R.1    Brittenham, G.M.2    Hughes, M.3
  • 13
    • 0018898174 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron dextran in clinical medicine
    • Hamstra RD, Block MH, Schocket AL. Intravenous iron dextran in clinical medicine. JAMA. 1980;243:1726-31.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 1726-1731
    • Hamstra, R.D.1    Block, M.H.2    Schocket, A.L.3
  • 15
    • 0036233761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium ferric gluconate complex in hemodialysis patients: adverse reactions compared to placebo and iron dextran
    • Michael B,Coyne DW, Fishbane S, et al. Sodium ferric gluconate complex in hemodialysis patients: adverse reactions compared to placebo and iron dextran. Kidney Int. 2002;61:1830-39.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1830-1839
    • Michael, B.1    Coyne, D.W.2    Fishbane, S.3
  • 16
    • 2942709724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium ferric gluconate complex in haemodialysis patients: a prospective evaluation of long-term safety
    • Michael B, Coyne DW, Folkert VW, et al. Sodium ferric gluconate complex in haemodialysis patients: a prospective evaluation of long-term safety. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:1576-80.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 1576-1580
    • Michael, B.1    Coyne, D.W.2    Folkert, V.W.3
  • 17
    • 0033012811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose: safer intravenous iron therapy than iron dextrans
    • Faich G, Strobos J. Sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose: safer intravenous iron therapy than iron dextrans. AmJKidneyDis. 1999;33:464-70.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 464-470
    • Faich, G.1    Strobos, J.2
  • 18
    • 31544444964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on adverse drug events associated with parenteral iron
    • Chertow GM, Mason PD, Vaage-Nilsen O, et al. Update on adverse drug events associated with parenteral iron. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:378-82.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 378-382
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Mason, P.D.2    Vaage-Nilsen, O.3
  • 19
    • 0034965685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled parallelgroup trial on efficacy and safety of iron sucrose (Venofer) vs iron gluconate (Ferrlecit) in haemodialysis patients treatedwithrHuEpo
    • Kosch M, Bahner U, Bettger H, et al. A randomized, controlled parallelgroup trial on efficacy and safety of iron sucrose (Venofer) vs iron gluconate (Ferrlecit) in haemodialysis patients treatedwithrHuEpo. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16:1239-44.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Kosch, M.1    Bahner, U.2    Bettger, H.3
  • 20
    • 33644816233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral iron therapy: a single institution's experience over a 5-year period
    • Laman CA, Silverstein SB, Rodgers GM. Parenteral iron therapy: a single institution's experience over a 5-year period. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2005;3:791-95.
    • (2005) J Natl Compr Canc Netw , vol.3 , pp. 791-795
    • Laman, C.A.1    Silverstein, S.B.2    Rodgers, G.M.3
  • 21
    • 0038542810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is iron gluconate really safer than iron dextran?
    • Eichbaum Q, Foran S, Dzik S. Is iron gluconate really safer than iron dextran? Blood. 2003;101:3756-57.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3756-3757
    • Eichbaum, Q.1    Foran, S.2    Dzik, S.3
  • 22
    • 33845774779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of oral versus intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease
    • Agarwal R, Rizkala AR, Bastani B, et al. A randomized controlled trial of oral versus intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol. 2006;26:445-54.
    • (2006) Am J Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 445-454
    • Agarwal, R.1    Rizkala, A.R.2    Bastani, B.3
  • 23
    • 0038656418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral versus intravenous iron therapy in predialysis patients of chronic renal failure receiving recombinant human erythropoietin
    • Aggarwal HK, Nand N, Singh S, et al. Comparison of oral versus intravenous iron therapy in predialysis patients of chronic renal failure receiving recombinant human erythropoietin. J Assoc Physicians India. 2003;51:170-74.
    • (2003) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.51 , pp. 170-174
    • Aggarwal, H.K.1    Nand, N.2    Singh, S.3
  • 24
    • 20944449485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous iron sucrose to oral iron in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis
    • Charytan C, Qunibi W, Bailie GR. Comparison of intravenous iron sucrose to oral iron in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis. Nephron Clin Pract. 2005;100: c55-c62.
    • (2005) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.100
    • Charytan, C.1    Qunibi, W.2    Bailie, G.R.3
  • 25
    • 0035003179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of oral vs intravenous iron supplementation in patients with progressive renal insufficiency treated with erythropoietin
    • Stoves J, Inglis H, Newstead CG. A randomized study of oral vs intravenous iron supplementation in patients with progressive renal insufficiency treated with erythropoietin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16:967-74.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 967-974
    • Stoves, J.1    Inglis, H.2    Newstead, C.G.3
  • 26
    • 32844465284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial comparing IV iron sucrose to oral iron in anemic patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD
    • Van Wyck DB, Roppolo M,MartinezCO, et al. A randomized, controlled trial comparing IV iron sucrose to oral iron in anemic patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD. Kidney Int. 2005;68:2846-56.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 2846-2856
    • Van Wyck, D.B.1    Roppolo, M.2    Martinez, C.O.3
  • 27
    • 2142825053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron optimizes the response to recombinant human erythropoietin in cancer patients with chemotherapy-related anemia: a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial
    • Auerbach M, Ballard H, Trout JR, et al. Intravenous iron optimizes the response to recombinant human erythropoietin in cancer patients with chemotherapy-related anemia: a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:1301-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Auerbach, M.1    Ballard, H.2    Trout, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 33847046008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ferric gluconate significantly improves response to epoetin alfa versus oral iron or no iron in anemic patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy
    • Henry DH, Dahl NV, Auerbach M, et al. Intravenous ferric gluconate significantly improves response to epoetin alfa versus oral iron or no iron in anemic patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Oncologist. 2007;12:231-42.
    • (2007) Oncologist , vol.12 , pp. 231-242
    • Henry, D.H.1    Dahl, N.V.2    Auerbach, M.3
  • 29
    • 33644653558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron sucrose versus oral iron supplementation for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patientswith inflammatory bowel disease-a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study
    • Schroder O,Mickisch O, Seidler U, et al. Intravenous iron sucrose versus oral iron supplementation for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patientswith inflammatory bowel disease-a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:2503-9.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Schroder, O.1    Mickisch, O.2    Seidler, U.3
  • 30
    • 24744435535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ferrous fumarate or intravenous iron sucrose for patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Erichsen K, Ulvik RJ, Nysaeter G, et al. Oral ferrous fumarate or intravenous iron sucrose for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005;40:1058-65.
    • (2005) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Erichsen, K.1    Ulvik, R.J.2    Nysaeter, G.3
  • 31
    • 27944480880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous versus oral iron for treatment of anemia in pregnancy: a randomized trial
    • Al RA, Unlubilgin E, Kandemir O, et al. Intravenous versus oral iron for treatment of anemia in pregnancy: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106:1335-40.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 1335-1340
    • Al, R.A.1    Unlubilgin, E.2    Kandemir, O.3
  • 32
    • 0036126968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron therapy in iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: intravenous route versus oral route
    • Bayoumeu F, Subiran-Buisset C, Baka NE, et al. Iron therapy in iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: intravenous route versus oral route. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186:518-22.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 518-522
    • Bayoumeu, F.1    Subiran-Buisset, C.2    Baka, N.E.3
  • 33
    • 0031896254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between intravenous iron polymaltose complex (Ferrum Hausmann) and oral ferrous fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
    • Singh K, Fong YF, Kuperan P. A comparison between intravenous iron polymaltose complex (Ferrum Hausmann) and oral ferrous fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Eur J Haematol. 1998;60:119-24.
    • (1998) Eur J Haematol , vol.60 , pp. 119-124
    • Singh, K.1    Fong, Y.F.2    Kuperan, P.3
  • 34
    • 0030296732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy
    • Al-Momen AK, al-Meshari A, al-Nuaim L, et al. Intravenous iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1996;69:121-24.
    • (1996) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.69 , pp. 121-124
    • Al-Momen, A.K.1    al-Meshari, A.2    al-Nuaim, L.3
  • 35
    • 0037169925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in the elderly by transferrin receptor-ferritin index
    • Rimon E, Levy S, Sapir A, et al. Diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in the elderly by transferrin receptor-ferritin index. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:445-49.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 445-449
    • Rimon, E.1    Levy, S.2    Sapir, A.3
  • 36
    • 33646800565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between transferrin receptorferritin index and conventional measures of iron responsiveness in hemodialysis patients
    • Chen YC,Hung SC, Tarng D.C. Association between transferrin receptorferritin index and conventional measures of iron responsiveness in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47:1036-44.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Hung, S.C.2    Tarng, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 27644511016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of serum soluble transferrin receptor at different stages of iron deficiency
    • Choi JW. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of serum soluble transferrin receptor at different stages of iron deficiency. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2005;35:435-39.
    • (2005) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.35 , pp. 435-439
    • Choi, J.W.1
  • 38
    • 0036098045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), ferritin, and sTfR/log ferritin index in anemic patients with nonhematologic malignancy and chronic inflammation
    • Lee EJ, Oh EJ, Park YJ, et al. Soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), ferritin, and sTfR/log ferritin index in anemic patients with nonhematologic malignancy and chronic inflammation. Clin Chem. 2002;48:1118-21.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Lee, E.J.1    Oh, E.J.2    Park, Y.J.3
  • 39
    • 0028223165 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies
    • Savage DG, Lindenbaum J, Stabler SP, et al. Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies. Am J Med. 1994;96: 239-46.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 239-246
    • Savage, D.G.1    Lindenbaum, J.2    Stabler, S.P.3
  • 40
    • 0038474037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for vitamin B-12 and folate deficiency in older persons
    • Clarke R, Refsum H, Birks J, et al. Screening for vitamin B-12 and folate deficiency in older persons. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:1241-1247.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Clarke, R.1    Refsum, H.2    Birks, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033767165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of indicators of cobalamin deficiency defined as cobalamin-induced reduction in increased serum methylmalonic acid
    • Bolann BJ, Solli JD, Schneede J, et al. Evaluation of indicators of cobalamin deficiency defined as cobalamin-induced reduction in increased serum methylmalonic acid. Clin Chem. 2000;46:1744-50.
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1744-1750
    • Bolann, B.J.1    Solli, J.D.2    Schneede, J.3
  • 42
    • 0032529322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin
    • Kuzminski AM, Del Giacco EJ, Allen RH, et al. Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin. Blood. 1998;92:1191-98.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Kuzminski, A.M.1    Del Giacco, E.J.2    Allen, R.H.3
  • 43
    • 0036020170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatmentof vitamin B(12)-deficiency anemia: oral versus parenteral therapy
    • Lane LA,Rojas-Fernandez C. Treatmentof vitamin B(12)-deficiency anemia: oral versus parenteral therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 2002;36:1268-72.
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Lane, L.A.1    Rojas-Fernandez, C.2
  • 44
    • 0017142270 scopus 로고
    • The role of the spleen and splenectomy in autoimmune hemolytic disease
    • Bowdler AJ. The role of the spleen and splenectomy in autoimmune hemolytic disease. Semin Hematol. 1976;13:335-48.
    • (1976) Semin Hematol , vol.13 , pp. 335-348
    • Bowdler, A.J.1
  • 45
    • 0014117196 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a review of forty-seven cases treated from 1955 through 1965
    • Allgood JW, Chaplin H Jr. Idiopathic acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a review of forty-seven cases treated from 1955 through 1965. Am J Med. 1967;43:254-73.
    • (1967) Am J Med , vol.43 , pp. 254-273
    • Allgood, J.W.1    Chaplin Jr., H.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0021796210 scopus 로고
    • Splenectomy in the treatment of hemolytic anemia
    • Coon WW. Splenectomy in the treatment of hemolytic anemia. Arch Surg. 1985;120:625-28.
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 625-628
    • Coon, W.W.1
  • 48
    • 3543033976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after laparoscopic splenectomy related to hematologic diagnosis
    • Balague C, Targarona EM, Cerdan G, et al. Long-term outcome after laparoscopic splenectomy related to hematologic diagnosis. Surg Endosc. 2004;18:1283-87.
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Balague, C.1    Targarona, E.M.2    Cerdan, G.3
  • 49
    • 0023811361 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: current concepts
    • Gibson J. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: current concepts. Aust N Z J Med. 1988;18:625-37.
    • (1988) Aust N Z J Med , vol.18 , pp. 625-637
    • Gibson, J.1
  • 50
    • 0016328031 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. II. Therapeutic aspects
    • Pirofsky B, Bardana EJ Jr. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. II. Therapeutic aspects. Ser Haematol. 1974;7:376-85.
    • (1974) Ser Haematol , vol.7 , pp. 376-385
    • Pirofsky, B.1    Bardana Jr., E.J.2
  • 51
    • 0032470708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic splenectomy: outcome and efficacy in 103 consecutive patients
    • Katkhouda N, Hurwitz MB, Rivera RT, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy: outcome and efficacy in 103 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 1998;228:568-78.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 568-578
    • Katkhouda, N.1    Hurwitz, M.B.2    Rivera, R.T.3
  • 52
    • 0033014306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative response to splenectomy in Coombs-positive autoimmune hemolytic anemia with or without associated disease
    • Akpek G, McAneny D, Weintraub L. Comparative response to splenectomy in Coombs-positive autoimmune hemolytic anemia with or without associated disease. Am J Hematol. 1999;61:98-102.
    • (1999) Am J Hematol , vol.61 , pp. 98-102
    • Akpek, G.1    McAneny, D.2    Weintraub, L.3
  • 53
    • 22544444920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    • King KE, Ness PM. Treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Semin Hematol. 2005;42:131-36.
    • (2005) Semin Hematol , vol.42 , pp. 131-136
    • King, K.E.1    Ness, P.M.2
  • 54
    • 25444454319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the treatment of refractory autoimmune cytopenias in adults
    • Narat S, Gandla J, Hoffbrand AV, et al. Rituximab in the treatment of refractory autoimmune cytopenias in adults. Haematologica. 2005;90:1273-74.
    • (2005) Haematologica , vol.90 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Narat, S.1    Gandla, J.2    Hoffbrand, A.V.3
  • 55
    • 0242318191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for immune cytopenia in adults: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome
    • Shanafelt TD, Madueme HL, Wolf RC, et al. Rituximab for immune cytopenia in adults: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78:1340-46.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Shanafelt, T.D.1    Madueme, H.L.2    Wolf, R.C.3
  • 56
    • 0037926853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia in children
    • Zecca M, Nobili B, Ramenghi U, et al. Rituximab for the treatment of refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia in children. Blood. 2003;101:3857-61.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3857-3861
    • Zecca, M.1    Nobili, B.2    Ramenghi, U.3
  • 57
    • 0035802696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of childhood autoimmune haemolytic anaemia with rituximab
    • Quartier P, Brethon B, Philippet P, et al. Treatment of childhood autoimmune haemolytic anaemia with rituximab. Lancet. 2001;358: 1511-13.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Quartier, P.1    Brethon, B.2    Philippet, P.3
  • 58
    • 33947498428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of rituximab to standard therapy improves response rate and progression-free survival in relapsed or refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
    • Heidel F, Lipka DB, von AC, et al. Addition of rituximab to standard therapy improves response rate and progression-free survival in relapsed or refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Thromb Haemost. 2007;97:228-33.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 228-233
    • Heidel, F.1    Lipka, D.B.2    von, A.C.3
  • 59
    • 13244292388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia treated with rituximab
    • Ramanathan S, Koutts J, Hertzberg MS. Two cases of refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia treated with rituximab. Am J Hematol. 2005;78:123-26.
    • (2005) Am J Hematol , vol.78 , pp. 123-126
    • Ramanathan, S.1    Koutts, J.2    Hertzberg, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 0027507523 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia: results in 73 patients
    • Flores G, Cunningham-Rundles C, Newland AC, et al. Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia: results in 73 patients. Am J Hematol. 1993;44: 237-42.
    • (1993) Am J Hematol , vol.44 , pp. 237-242
    • Flores, G.1    Cunningham-Rundles, C.2    Newland, A.C.3
  • 61
    • 0034024918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hematologic disorders other than immune thrombocytopenic purpura with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)-report of seven cases and review of the literature
    • Sherer Y, Levy Y, Fabbrizzi F, et al. Treatment of hematologic disorders other than immune thrombocytopenic purpura with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)-report of seven cases and review of the literature. Eur J InternMed. 2000;11:85-88.
    • (2000) Eur J InternMed , vol.11 , pp. 85-88
    • Sherer, Y.1    Levy, Y.2    Fabbrizzi, F.3
  • 62
    • 0023908937 scopus 로고
    • Rapid transient reversal of anemia and long-term effects of maintenance intravenous immunoglobulin for autoimmune hemolytic anemia in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Besa EC. Rapid transient reversal of anemia and long-term effects of maintenance intravenous immunoglobulin for autoimmune hemolytic anemia in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders. Am J Med. 1988;84:691-98.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 691-698
    • Besa, E.C.1
  • 63
    • 0023552494 scopus 로고
    • High dose intravenous gammaglobulin in Coombs positive hemolytic anemia
    • Mitchell CA, Van der Weyden MB, Firkin BG. High dose intravenous gammaglobulin in Coombs positive hemolytic anemia. Aust N Z J Med. 1987;17:290-94.
    • (1987) Aust N Z J Med , vol.17 , pp. 290-294
    • Mitchell, C.A.1    Van der Weyden, M.B.2    Firkin, B.G.3
  • 64
    • 33947727249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for hematologic conditions
    • Anderson D, Ali K, Blanchette V, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for hematologic conditions. TransfusMed Rev. 2007;21:S9-S56.
    • (2007) TransfusMed Rev , vol.21
    • Anderson, D.1    Ali, K.2    Blanchette, V.3
  • 65
    • 1842474927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for primary chronic cold agglutinin disease: a prospective study of 37 courses of therapy in patients
    • Berentsen S,Ulvestad E, Gjertsen BT, et al. Rituximab for primary chronic cold agglutinin disease: a prospective study of 37 courses of therapy in patients. Blood. 2004;103:2925-28.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2925-2928
    • Berentsen, S.1    Ulvestad, E.2    Gjertsen, B.T.3
  • 66
    • 30644472258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in chronic cold agglutinin disease: a prospective study of 20 patients
    • Schollkopf C, Kjeldsen L, Bjerrum OW, et al. Rituximab in chronic cold agglutinin disease: a prospective study of 20 patients. Leuk Lymphoma. 2006;47:253-60.
    • (2006) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.47 , pp. 253-260
    • Schollkopf, C.1    Kjeldsen, L.2    Bjerrum, O.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.