Lateral ligament repair and reconstruction restore neither contact mechanics of the ankle joint nor motion patterns of the hindfoot

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Volumn 92, Issue 14, 2010, Pages 2375-2386

  Prisk, Victor R ^a   Imhauser, Carl W ^a   O'Loughlin, Padhraig F ^a   Kennedy, John G ^a  

^a HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANKLE; ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENT; ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENT INJURY; ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENT SURGERY; ARTICLE; BROSTROM GOULD SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; BROSTROM SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; CADAVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GRAFT RECONSTRUCTION; GRAFT SALVAGE; HUMAN; LIGAMENT INJURY; LIGAMENT SURGERY; LOADING TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANGE OF MOTION; ROBOTICS; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; BIOMECHANICS; LIGAMENT; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PLASTIC SURGERY; SPRAINS AND STRAINS; SUTURING METHOD;

ANKLE JOINT; BIOMECHANICAL PHENOMENA; HUMANS; LIGAMENTS, ARTICULAR; ORTHOPEDIC PROCEDURES; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; ROBOTICS; SPRAINS AND STRAINS; SUTURE TECHNIQUES;

EID: 78049471164     PISSN: 00219355     EISSN: 15351386     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00869     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Broström L. Sprained ankles. 3. Clinical observations in recent ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand. 1965;130:560-9.
2. Broström L. Sprained ankles. V. Treatment and prognosis in recent ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand. 1966;132:537-50.
3. Garrick JG, Requa RK. Role of external support in the prevention of ankle sprains. Med Sci Sports. 1973;5:200-3.
4. Elias I, Zoga AC, Morrison WB, Besser MP, Schweitzer ME, Raikin SM. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:154-61.
5. Harrington KD. Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to long-standing lateral ligament instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:354-61.
6. Hintermann B, Boss A, Schäfer D. Arthroscopic findings in patients with chronic ankle instability. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:402-9.
7. Taga I, Shino K, Inoue M, Nakata K, Maeda A. Articular cartilage lesions in ankles with lateral ligament injury. An arthroscopic study. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21: 120-7.
8. Takao M, Ochi M, Uchio Y, Naito K, Kono T, Oae K. Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome associated with trauma. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:1061-7.
9. Valderrabano V, Hintermann B, Horisberger M, Fung TS. Ligamentous posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:612-20.
10. van Dijk CN, Bossuyt PM, Marti RK. Medial ankle pain after lateral ligament rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78:562-7.
11. Tol JL, Struijs PA, Bossuyt PM, Verhagen RA, van Dijk CN. Treatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:119-26.
12. Schenck RC Jr, Goodnight JM. Osteochondritis dissecans. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:439-56.
13. Saxena A, Eakin C. Articular talar injuries in athletes: results of microfracture and autogenous bone graft. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1680-7.
14. Rosenbaum D, Bertsch C, Claes LE. NOVEL Award 1996: 2nd prize. Tenodeses do not fully restore ankle joint loading characteristics: a biomechanical in vitro investigation in the hind foot. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1997;12:202-9.
15. Schmidt R, Cordier E, Bertsch C, Eils E, Neller S, Benesch S, Herbst A, Rosenbaum D, Claes L. Reconstruction of the lateral ligaments: do the anatomical procedures restore physiologic ankle kinematics? Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:31-6.
16. Hamilton WG, Thompson FM, Snow SW. The modified Brostrom procedure for lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle. 1993;14:1-7.
17. Aydogan U, Glisson RR, Nunley JA. Extensor retinaculum augmentation reinforces anterior talofibular ligament repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;442:210-5.
18. Coughlin MJ, Schenck RC Jr, Grebing BR, Treme G. Comprehensive reconstruction of the lateral ankle for chronic instability using a free gracilis graft. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:231-41.
19. Sugimoto K, Takakura Y, Kumai T, Iwai M, Tanaka Y. Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with bone-patellar tendon graft in patients with chronic ankle instability: a preliminary report. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:340-6.
20. Takao M, Komatsu F, Naito K, Uchio Y, Ochi M. Reconstruction of lateral ligament with arthroscopic drilling for treatment of early-stage osteoarthritis in unstable ankles. Arthroscopy. 2006;22:1119-25.
21. Karlsson J, Bergsten T, Lansinger O, Peterson L. Reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle for chronic lateral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:581-8.
22. Colville MR, Grondel RJ. Anatomic reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments using a split peroneus brevis tendon graft. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:210-3.
23. Takao M, Oae K, Uchio Y, Ochi M, Yamamoto H. Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with a gracilis autograft: a new technique using an interference fit anchoring system. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:814-23.
24. Fujii T, Kitaoka HB, Watanabe K, Luo ZP, An KN. Comparison of modified Broström and Evans procedures in simulated lateral ankle injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38:1025-31.
25. Ringleb SI, Udupa JK, Siegler S, Imhauser CW, Hirsch BE, Liu J, Odhner D, Okereke E, Roach N. The effect of ankle ligament damage and surgical reconstructions on the mechanics of the ankle and subtalar joints revealed by threedimensional stress MRI. J Orthop Res. 2005;23:743-9.
26. Bahr R, Pena F, Shine J, Lew WD, Tyrdal S, Engebretsen L. Biomechanics of ankle ligament reconstruction. An in vitro comparison of the Broström repair, Watson-Jones reconstruction, and a new anatomic reconstruction technique. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:424-32.
27. Lapointe SJ, Siegler S, Hillstrom H, Nobilini RR, Mlodzienski A, Techner L. Changes in the flexibility characteristics of the ankle complex due to damage to the lateral collateral ligaments: an in vitro and in vivo study. J Orthop Res. 1997;15:331-41.
28. Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A, Nigg BM, Murphy N, Stacoff A, Stano A. Tibiofemoral and tibiocalcaneal motion during walking: external vs. skeletal markers. Gait Posture. 1997;6:98-109. (Pubitemid 27460299)
29. Karlsson J, Bergsten T, Lansinger O, Peterson L. Lateral instability of the ankle treated by the Evans procedure. A long-term clinical and radiological follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:476-80.
30. Labs K, Perka C, Lang T. Clinical and gait-analytical results of the modified Evans tenodesis in chronic fibulotalar ligament instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9:116-22.
31. Kaikkonen A, Lehtonen H, Kannus P, Järvinen M. Long-term functional outcome after surgery of chronic ankle instability. A 5-year follow-up study of the modified Evans procedure. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9:239-44.
32. Krips R, van Dijk CN, Halasi PT, Lehtonen H, Corradini C, Moyen B, Karlsson J. Long-term outcome of anatomical reconstruction versus tenodesis for the treatment of chronic anterolateral instability of the ankle joint: a multicenter study. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:415-21.
33. Krips R, van Dijk CN, Halasi T, Lehtonen H, Moyen B, Lanzetta A, Farkas T, Karlsson J. Anatomical reconstruction versus tenodesis for the treatment of chronic anterolateral instability of the ankle joint: a 2- to 10-year follow-up, multicenter study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2000;8:173-9.
34. Krips R, van Dijk CN, Lehtonen H, Halasi T, Moyen B, Karlsson J. Sports activity level after surgical treatment for chronic anterolateral ankle instability. A multicenter study. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:13-9.
35. Rosenbaum D, Becker HP, Sterk J, Gerngross H, Claes L. Functional evaluation of the 10-year outcome after modified Evans repair for chronic ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:765-71.
36. Sugimoto K, Takakura Y, Akiyama K, Kamei S, Kitada C, Kumai T. Long-term results of Watson-Jones tenodesis of the ankle. Clinical and radiographic findings after ten to eighteen years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:1587-96.
37. Tochigi Y, Rudert MJ, Saltzman CL, Amendola A, Brown TD. Contribution of articular surface geometry to ankle stabilization. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:2704-13.
38. C series controller operations and programming manual. Wixom: Kawasaki Robotics (USA), Inc., Training and Documentation Department; 1999. p I9-11.
39. Wu G, Siegler S, Allard P, Kirtley C, Leardini A, Rosenbaum D, Whittle M, D'Lima DD, Cristofolini L, Witte H, Schmid O, Stokes I; Standardization and Terminology Committee of the International Society of Biomechanics. ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion - part I: ankle, hip, and spine. International Society of Biomechanics. J Biomech. 2002;35:543-8.
40. Siegler S, Lapointe S, Nobilini R, Berman AT. A six-degrees-of-freedom instrumented linkage for measuring the flexibility characteristics of the ankle joint complex. J Biomech. 1996;29:943-7.
41. Fujie H, Mabuchi K, Woo SL, Livesay GA, Arai S, Tsukamoto Y. The use of robotics technology to study human joint kinematics: a new methodology. J Biomech Eng. 1993;115:211-7.
42. Fitzpatrick DC, Otto JK, McKinley TO, Marsh JL, Brown TD. Kinematic and contact stress analysis of posterior malleolus fractures of the ankle. J Orthop Trauma. 2004;18:271-8.
43. Brimacombe JM, Wilson DR, Hodgson AJ, Ho KC, Anglin C. Effect of calibration method on Tekscan sensor accuracy. J Biomech Eng. 2009;131:034503.
44. Chen CT, Bhargava M, Lin PM, Torzilli PA. Time, stress, and location dependent chondrocyte death and collagen damage in cyclically loaded articular cartilage. J Orthop Res. 2003;21:888-98.
45. Chen CT, Burton-Wurster N, Lust G, Bank RA, Tekoppele JM. Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loadingduration dependent. J Orthop Res. 1999;17:870-9.
46. Sah RL, Kim YJ, Doong JY, Grodzinsky AJ, Plaas AH, Sandy JD. Biosynthetic response of cartilage explants to dynamic compression. J Orthop Res. 1989;7:619-36.
47. Torzilli PA, Deng XH, Ramcharan M. Effect of compressive strain on cell viability in statically loaded articular cartilage. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2006;5:123-32.
48. Torzilli PA, Grigiene R, Borrelli J Jr, Helfet DL. Effect of impact load on articular cartilage: cell metabolism and viability, and matrix water content. J Biomech Eng. 1999;121:433-41.
49. Calhoun JH, Li F, Ledbetter BR, Viegas SF. A comprehensive study of pressure distribution in the ankle joint with inversion and eversion. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15:125-33.
50. Cass JR, Morrey BF, Katoh Y, Chao EY. Ankle instability: comparison of primary repair and delayed reconstruction after long-term follow-up study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;198:110-7.
51. Kerkhoffs GM, Handoll HH, de Bie R, Rowe BH, Struijs PA. Surgical versus conservative treatment for acute injuries of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD000380.
52. Messer TM, Cummins CA, Ahn J, Kelikian AS. Outcome of the modified Broström procedure for chronic lateral ankle instability using suture anchors. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:996-1003.
53. Attarian DE, McCrackin HJ, Devito DP, McElhaney JH, Garrett WE Jr. A biomechanical study of human lateral ankle ligaments and autogenous reconstructive grafts. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13:377-81.
54. Caputo AM, Lee JY, Spritzer CE, Easley ME, DeOrio JK, Nunley JA 2nd, DeFrate LE. In vivo kinematics of the tibiotalar joint after lateral ankle instability. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:2241-8.
55. de Asla RJ, Wan L, Rubash HE, Li G. Six DOF in vivo kinematics of the ankle joint complex: application of a combined dual-orthogonal fluoroscopic and magnetic resonance imaging technique. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:1019-27.