Changes in the flexibility characteristics of the ankle complex due to damage to the lateral collateral ligaments: An in vitro and in vivo study

Journal of Orthopaedic Research

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 331-341

  Lapointe, S J ^a   Siegler, S ^a   Hillstrom, H ^a   Nobilini, R R ^a   Mlodzienski, A ^a   Techner, L ^a  

^a DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSIS; JOINTS (ANATOMY);

FLEXIBILITY MEASUREMENT; LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENTS;

LIGAMENTS;

ADULT; ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENT; ARTICLE; CADAVER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; FEMALE; FIBULA; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; JOINT MOBILITY; LIGAMENT INJURY; LIGAMENT RUPTURE; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; TIBIA;

EID: 0031148258     PISSN: 07360266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100150304     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. 1 Allinger TL, Engsberg JR: A method to determine the range of motion of the ankle joint complex, in vivo. J Biomech 26: 69–76, 1993
2. 2 Anderson KJ, Lecocq JF, Lecocq EA: Recurrent anterior subluxation of the ankle joint: a report of two cases and an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 34: 853–860, 1952
3. 3 Anderson KJ, Lecocq JF: Operative treatment of injury to the fibular collateral ligament of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 36: 825–832, 1954
4. 4 Bonnin JG: Injury to the ligaments of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 47: 609–611, 1965
5. 5 Boruta PM, Bishop JO, Braly WG, Tullos HS: Acute lateral ankle ligament injuries: a literature review. Foot Ankle 11: 107–113, 1990
6. 6 Cass JR, Morrey BF, Chao EY: Three‐dimensional kinematics of ankle instability following serial sectioning of lateral collateral ligaments. Foot Ankle 5: 142–149, 1984
7. 7 Cass JR, Morrey BF, Katoh Y, Chao EYS: Ankle instability: comparison of primary repair and delayed reconstruction after long‐term follow‐up study. Clin Orthop 198: 110–117, 1985
8. 8 Cass JR, Settles H: Ankle instability: in vitro kinematics in response to axial load. Foot Ankle int 15: 134–140, 1994
9. 9 Chen J, Siegler S, Schneck CD: The three‐dimensional kinematics and flexibility characteristics of the human ankle and subtalar joint. II. Flexibility characteristics. J Biomech Eng 110: 374–385, 1988
10. 10 Chrisman OD, Snook GA: Reconstruction of lateral ligament tears of the ankle: an experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated by a new modification of the Elmslie procedure. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 51: 904–912, 1969
11. 11 Christensen JC, Dockery GL, Schuberth JM: Evaluation of ankle ligamentous insufficiency using the Telos ankle stress apparatus. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 76: 527–531, 1986
12. 12 Cox JS, Hewes TF: “Normal” talar tilt angle. Clin Orthop 140: 37–41, 1979
13. 13 Cox JS: Surgical and nonsurgical treatment of acute ankle sprains. Clin Orthop 198: 118–126, 1985
14. 14 Freeman MAR: Instability of the foot after injuries to the lateral ligament of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 47: 669–677, 1965
15. 15 Garrick G: The frequency of injury, mechanism of injury, and epidemiology of ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med 5: 241–242, 1977
16. 16 Glasgow M, Jackson A, Jamieson AM: Instability of the ankle after injury to the lateral ligament. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 62: 196–200, 1980
17. 17 Gordon SL, Dunn EJ, Malin TH: Lateral collateral ligament ankle injuries in young athletic individuals. J Trauma 16: 225–231, 1976
18. 18 Gould N, Seligson D, Gassman J: Early and late repair of lateral ligament of the ankle. Foot Ankle 1: 84–89, 1980
19. 19 Grood ES, Suntay WJ: A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three‐dimensional motions: application to the knee. J Biomech Eng 105: 136–144, 1983
20. 20 Hintermann B, Nigg BM: [Movement transfer between foot and calf in vitro]. Sportverletz Sportschaden 8: 60–66, 1994
21. 21 Inman VT: The Joints of the Ankle. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1976
22. 22 Johannsen A: Radiological diagnosis of lateral ligament lesion of the ankle: a comparison between talar tilt and anterior drawer sign. Acta Orthop Scand 49: 295–301, 1978
23. 23 Johnson EE, Markolf KL: The contribution of the anterior talofibular ligament to ankle laxity. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 65: 81–88, 1983
24. 24 Kjaersgaard‐Andersen P, Wethelund JO, Nielsen S: Lateral talocalcaneal instability following section of the calcaneofibular ligament: a kinesiologic study. Foot Ankle 7: 355–361, 1987
25. 25 Kjaersgaard‐Andersen P, Frich LH, Madsen F, Helmig P, Søgård P, Søjbjerg JO: Instability of the hindfoot after lesion of the lateral ankle ligaments: investigations of the anterior drawer and adduction maneuvers in autopsy specimens. Clin Orthop 266: 170–179, 1991
26. 26 Korkala O, Lauttamus L, Tanskanen P: Lateral ligament injuries of the ankle: results of primary surgical treatment. AnnChir Gynaecol 71: 161–163, 1982
27. 27 Korkala O, Rusanen M, Jokipii P, Kytomaa J, Awkamen V: A prospective study of the treatment of severe tears of the lateral ligament of the ankle. Int Orthop 11: 13–17, 1987
28. 28 Kristiansen B: Evans' repair of lateral instability of the ankle joint. Acta Orthop Scand 52: 679–682, 1981
29. 29 Laurin CA, Ouellet R, St‐Jacques R: Talar and subtalari tilt: an experimental investigation. Can J Surg 11: 270–279, 1968
30. 30 Leonard MH: Injuries of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: a clinical and experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 31: 373–377, 1949
31. 31 Lindenfeld TN, Schmitt DJ, Hendy MP, Mangine RE, Noyes FR: Incidence of injury in indoor soccer. Am J Sports Med. 22: 364–371, 1994
32. 32 Lundberg A, Svensson OK, Németh G, Selvik G: The axis of rotation of the ankle joint. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 71: 94–99, 1989
33. 33 Marder RA: Current methods for the evaluation of ankle ligament injuries. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 76: 103–1111, 1994
34. 34 Nigg BM, Nigg CR, Reinschmidt C: Reliability and validity of active, passive and dynamic range of motion tests. Sport verletz Sportschaden 9: 51–57, 1995
35. 35 Panjabi MM, Summers DJ, Pelker RR, Videman T, Friedlaender GE, Southwick WO: Three‐dimensional load‐displacement curves due to forces on the cervical spine. J Orthop Res 4: 152–161, 1986
36. 36 Peters JW, Trevino SG, Renstrom PA: Chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle 12: 182–191, 1991
37. 37 Rijke AM, Jones B, Vierhout PAM: Stress examination of traumatized lateral ligaments of the ankle. Clin Orthop 210: 143–151, 1986
38. 38 Rijke AM, Goitz HT, McCue FC 3d, Dee PM: Magnetic resonance imaging of injury to the lateral ankle ligaments. Am J Sports Med 21: 528–534, 1993
39. 39 Rubin G, Witten M: The talar‐tilt angle and the fibular collateral ligaments: a method for the determination of talar tilt. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 42: 311–326, 1960
40. 40 Rusmussen O, Kromann‐Andersen C: Experimental ankle injuries: analysis of the traumatology of the ankle ligaments. Acta Orthop Scand 54: 356–362, 1983
41. 41 Ruth CJ: The surgical treatment of injuries of the fibular collateral ligaments of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 43: 229–239, 1961
42. 42 Sammarco GJ, DiRaimondo CV: Surgical treatment of lateral ankle instability syndrome. Am J Sports Med 16: 501–511, 1988
43. 43 Sauser DD, Nelson RC, Lavine MH, Wu CW: Acute injuries of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: comparison of stress radiography and arthrography, Radiology 148: 653–657, 1983
44. 44 Schaap GR, de Keizer G, Marti K: Inversion trauma of the ankle. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108: 273–275, 1989
45. 45 Scurran BL: Foot and Ankle Trauma. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1989
46. 46 Sedlin ED: A device for stress inversion or eversion roentgeno‐grams of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 42: 1184–1190, 1960
47. 47 Seligson D, Gassman J, Pope M: Ankle instability: evaluation of the lateral ligaments. Am J Sports Med 8: 39–42, 1980
48. 48 Siegler S, Chen J, Schneck CD: The three‐dimensional kinematics and flexibility characteristics of the human ankle and subtalar joints. I. Kinematics. J Biomech Eng 110: 364–373, 1988
49. 49 Siegler S, Chen J, Schneck CD: The effect of damage to the lateral collateral ligaments on the mechanical characteristics of the ankle joint: an in‐vitro study. J Biomech Eng 112: 129–137, 1990
50. 50 Siegler S, Wang D, Plasha E, Berman AT: Technique for in vivo measurement of the three‐dimensional kinematics and laxity characteristics of the ankle joint complex. J Orthop Res 12: 421–431, 1994
51. 51 Siegler S, Lapointe S, Nobilini R, Berman AT: A six‐degrees‐of‐freedom instrumented linkage for measuring the flexibility characteristics of the ankle joint complex. J Biomech 29: 943–947, 1996
52. 52 Soboroff SH, Pappius EM, Komaroff AL: Benefits, risks and costs of alternative approaches to the evaluation and treatment of severe ankle sprain. Clin Orthop 183: 160–168, 1984
53. 53 Staples OS: Ligamentous injuries of the ankle joint. Clin Orthop 42: 21–35, 1965
54. 54 Staples OS: Result study of ruptures of lateral ligaments of the ankle. Clin Orthop 85: 50–58, 1972
55. 55 Staples OS: Ruptures of the fibular collateral ligaments of the ankle: result study of immediate surgical treatment. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 57: 101–107, 1975
56. 56 Tohyama H, Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA, Theis MJ, Fleming BC, Pope MH: Biomechanical analysis of the ankle anterior drawer test for anterior talofibular ligament injuries. J Orthop Res 13: 609–614, 1995
57. 57 Trevino SG, Davis P, Hecht PJ: Management of acute and chronic lateral ligament injuries of the ankle. Orthop Clin North Am 25: 1–16, 1994
58. 58 Vicente P, Llopis R, Borbonet A: Ankle ligamentoplasty. Int Orthop 17: 386–388, 1993
59. 59 Yamamoto H, Ishibashi T, Muneta T, Furuya K: Nonsurgical treatment of lateral ligament injury of the ankle joint. Foot Ankle 14: 500–504, 1993
60. 60 Yeung MS, Chan KM, So CH, Yuan WY: An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sports Med 28: 112–116, 1994