Spatial and temporal Arctic Ocean depositional regimes: A key to the evolution of ice drift and current patterns

Quaternary Science Reviews

Volumn 29, Issue 25-26, 2010, Pages 3644-3664

  Sellen E ^a   O'Regan, M ^a   Jakobsson, M ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC OCEAN; BULK DENSITY; CURRENT PATTERNS; DOWNHOLES; GLACIAL PERIOD; ICE DRIFT; LATE QUATERNARY; LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY; SEDIMENTATION RATES; TEMPORAL CONSISTENCY;

ARCTIC ENGINEERING; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SEDIMENTATION; SEDIMENTOLOGY; STRATIGRAPHY;

ICE;

BULK DENSITY; DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCE; ICE DRIFT; LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; QUATERNARY; SEDIMENT CORE; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

ARCTIC OCEAN;

EID: 78049438657     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.06.005     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Aagaard K., Swift J.H., Carmack E.C. Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean seas. Journal of Geophysical Research 1985, 90(C3):4833-4846.
2. Adler R.E., Polyak L., Ortiz J.D., Kaufman D.S., Channell J.E.T., Xuan C., Grottoli A.G., Sellén E., Crawford K.A. Sediment record from the western Arctic Ocean with an improved Late Quaternary age resolution: HOTRAX core HLY0503-8JPC, Mendeleev Ridge. Global and Planetary Change 2009, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.026.
3. 10Be records from sediment of the Arctic Ocean covering the past 350ka. Marine Geology 1997, 144:147-162.
4. Backman J., Fornaciari E., Rio D. Biochronology and paleoceanography of late Pleistocene and Holocene calcareous nannofossil abundances across the Arctic Basin. Marine Micropaleontology 2009, 72:86-98. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.04.001.
5. Backman J., Jakobsson M., Frank M., Sangiorgi F., Brinkhuis H., Stickley C., O'Regan M., Løvlie R., Pälike H., Spofforth D., Gattacceca J., Moran K., King J., Heil C. Age model and core-seismic integration for the cenozoic ACEX sediments from the Lomonosov ridge. Paleoceanography 2008, 23:PA1S03. 10.1029/2007PA001476.
6. Backman J., Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Polyak L., Febo L.A. Is the central Arctic a sediment starved basin?. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004, 23:1435-1454.
7. Bergmann, U., 1996. Interpretation digitaler Parasound Echolotaufzeichnungen im östlichen Arktischen Ozean auf der Grundlage physikalischer Sedimenteigenschaften, Berichte zur Polarforschung, AWI, Bremerhaven, 183, 164 pp. Data extracted from Bergmann, U., 1996. Physical properties of sediment core PS2213-6. and Bergmann, U., 1996. Physical properties of sediment core PS2200-5. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.50147.
8. Best A.I., Gunn D.E. Calibration of marine sediment core loggers for quantitative acoustic impedance studies. Marine Geology 1999, 160:137-146.
9. Bischof J. Ice Drift, Ocean Circulation and Climate Change 2000, Praxis Publishing Ltd, Chichester, 215 pp.
10. Bischof J., Darby D. Mid- to Late Pleistocene ice drift in the western arctic ocean: evidence for a different circulation in the past. Science 1997, 277:74-78.
11. Björk G., Jakobsson M., Rudels B., Swift J.H., Anderson L., Darby D.A., Backman J., Coakley B., Winsor P., Polyak L., Edwards M. Bathymetry and deep-water exchange across the Lomonosov Ridge at 88°-89°N. Deep Sea Research Part I - Oceanographic Research Papers 2007, 54:1197-1208.
12. Brozena J.M., Childers V.A., Lawver L.A., Gahagan L.M., Forsberg R., Faleide J.I., Eldholm O. New aerogeophysical study of the Eurasia Basin and Lomonosov Ridge: implications for basin development. Geology 2003, 31(9):825-828.
13. Channell J.E.T., Xuan C. Self-reversal and apparent magnetic excursions in Arctic sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 284:124-131.
14. Clark D.L., Chern L.A., Hogler J.A., Mennicke C.M., Atkins E.D. Late Neogene climate evolution of the Central Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology 1990, 93:69-94.
15. Clark D.L., Whitman R.R., Morgan K.A., Mackay S.D. Stratigraphy and glacial-marine sediments of the Amerasian Basin, central Arctic Ocean. Geological Society of America Special Paper 1980, 181:1-57.
16. Comiso J.C., Parkinson C.L., Gersten R., Stock L. Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L01703. 10.1029/2007GL031972).
17. Cronin T.M., Smith S.A., Eynaud F., O'Regan M., King J. Quaternary paleoceanography of the central arctic based on integrated ocean drilling program arctic coring expedition 302 foraminiferal assemblages. Paleoceanography 2008, 23(1).
18. Darby D. Carbonate Cycles and Clay Mineralogy of Arctic Ocean Sediment Cores 1971, University of Wisconsin-Madison Arctic Ocean Sediment Studies, Technical report 8: 43 pp.
19. Darby D., Jakobsson M., Polyak L., HOTRAXscienceparty Icebreaker expedition collects key Arctic seafloor and ice data. EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union 2005, 86(52):549-552.
20. Darby D.A. Sediment composition and sedimentary processes in the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Seas 1989, 657-720. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. Y. Herman (Ed.).
21. Darby D.A. Sources of sediment found in sea ice from the western Arctic Ocean, new insights into processes of entrainment and drift patterns. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108(C8):3257. 10.1029/2002JC001350.
22. Darby, D.A., 2008. Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years. Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S07, doi:10.1029/2007PA001479.
23. Dowdeswell, J.A., Jakobsson, M., Hogan, K.A., O'Regan, M., Backman, J., Evans, J., Marcussen, C., Noormets, R., Ó Cofaigh, C. High-resolution geophysical observations from the Yermak Plateau and northern Svalbard margin: implications for ice grounding and deep-keeled icebergs. Quaternary Science Reviews, this issue.
24. Fahl K., Nöthig E.M. Lithogenic and biogenic particle fluxes on the Lomonosov Ridge (central Arctic Ocean) and their relevance for sediment accumulation: Vertical vs. lateral transport. Deep Sea Research Part I - Oceanographic Research Papers 2007, 54(8):1256-1272.
25. 1992 Fütterer, D., 1992. Arctic '91: The Expedition ARK-VIII/3 of RV " Polarstern" in 1991. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 107: 271.
26. Geotek, 2004. Multi-sensor Core Logger. ver. 11-08.
27. Haley B.A., Frank M., Spielhagen R.F., Eisenhauer A. Influence of brine formation on Arctic Ocean circulation over the past 15 million years. Nature Geoscience 2008, 1:68-72.
28. Hall J.K. Chukchi borderland. The Arctic Ocean Region. Geology of North America 1990, 337-350. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO. A. Grantz, G.L. Johnson, J.F. Sweeney (Eds.).
29. Hanslik, D., Jakobsson, M., Backman, J., Björck, S., Sellén, E., O'Regan, M., Fornaciari, E., Skog, G. Pleistocene Arctic Ocean sea ice and deep water isolation times. Quaternary Science Reviews, this issue.
30. Hounslow M.W., Maher B.A. Source of the climate signal recorded by magnetic susceptibility variations in Indian Ocean sediments. Journal of Geophysical Research 1999, 104(B3):5047-5061.
31. Jackson H.R., Oakey G.N. Sedimentary thickness map of the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean Region 1990, vol. L. The Geolological Society of America, Boulder. A. Grantz (Ed.).
32. Jakobsson M., Backman J., Murray A., Løvlie R. Optically stimulated luminescence dating supports central Arctic Ocean cm-scale sedimentation rates. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2003, 4:1-11.
33. Jakobsson M., Gardner J.V., Vogt P.R., Mayer L.A., Armstrong A., Backman J., Brennan R., Calder B., Hall J.K., Kraft B. Multibeam bathymetric and sediment profiler evidence for ice grounding on the Chukchi Borderland, Arctic Ocean. Quaternary Research 2005, 63:150-160.
34. Jakobsson M., Grantz A., Kristoffersen Y., Macnab R. Physiographic provinces of the Arctic Ocean. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2003, 115(12):1443-1455.
35. Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Al-Hanbali H., Arnold E., Backman J., Mörth M. Manganese and color cycles in Arctic Ocean sediments constrain Pleistocene chronology. Geology 2000, 28:23-26.
36. Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Arnold E.M., Backman J., Polyak L., Knudsen J.-O., Musatov E. Pleistocene stratigraphy and paleoenvironmental variation from Lomonosov Ridge sediments, central Arctic Ocean. Global and Planetary Change 2001, 31:1-22.
37. Jakobsson M., Macnab R., Mayer M., Anderson R., Edwards M., Hatzky J., Schenke H.-W., Johnson P. An improved bathymetric portrayal of the Arctic Ocean: Implications for ocean modeling and geological, geophysical and oceanographic analyses. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:LO7602. 10.1029/2008GL033520.
38. Jakobsson, M., Marcussen, C., LOMROG Scientificparty, 2008b. Lomonosov Ridge off Greenland 2007 (LOMROG) - Cruise Report, Special publication Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.
39. Jakobsson, M., Nilsson, J., O'Regan, M.A., Backman, J., Löwemark, L., Dowdeswell, J.A., Colleoni, F., Marcussen, C., Anderson, L., Björk, G., Darby, D., Eriksson, B., Hanslik, D., Hell, B., Mayer, L., Polyak, L., Sellén, E., Wallin, Å. An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data. Quaternary Science Reviews, this issue.
40. Jakobsson M., Polyak L., Edwards M., Kleman J., Coakley B. Glacial geomorphology of the Central Arctic Ocean: the Chukchi Borderland and the Lomonosov Ridge. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2008, 33:526-545.
41. Jenkyns H.C., Forster A., Schouten S., Sinninghe Damsté J.S. High temperatures in the Late Cretaceous Arctic Ocean. Nature 2004, 432:888-892.
42. Jokat, W., 1999a. ARCTIC '98: the expedition ARK-XIV/1a of RV " Polarstern" in 1998. Berichte zur Polarforschung, AWI, Bremerhaven, 308, 159 pp. Data extracted from Stein, R., Usbeck, R., Polozek, K., 1999. Continuous whole-core logging of wet bulk density, P-wave velocity and magnetic susceptibility.
43. Jokat W. Expedition gives fresh view of Central Arctic geology. EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union 1999, 80(465):472-473.
44. Jokat W. The Expedition ARKTIS-XV/2 of Polarstern in 1999 2000, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven.
45. Jokat W. Seismic investigations along the western sector of Alpha Ridge, Central Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Journal International 2003, 152:185-201.
46. Jokat W. The sedimentary structure of the Lomonosov Ridge between 88°N and 80°N. Geophysical Journal International 2005, 163(2):698-726.
47. Kaufman D.S., Polyak L., Adler R., Channell J.E.T., Xuan C. Dating late Quaternary planktonic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma from the Arctic Ocean by using amino acid racemization. Paleoceanography 2008, 23:PA3224. 10.1029/2008PA001618).
48. Knies, J., 1994. Spätquartäre Sedimentation am Kontinentalhang nordwestlich Spitzbergens. Der letzte Glazial/Interglazial-Zyklus. Diploma thesis, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften und Geographie der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen & AWI, Bremerhaven, 95 pp., hdl:10013/epic.33262.d001. Data extracted from Knies, J., 1994. Sedimentology and geochemistry of core PS2123-2. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.227626.
49. Knies J., Matthiessen J., Vogt C., Laberg J.S., Hjelstuen B.O., Smelror M., Larsen E., Andreassen K., Eidvin T., Vorren T.O. The Plio-Pleistocene glaciation of the Barents Sea-Svalbard region: a new model based on revised chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews 2009, 1-18. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.002.
50. Kristoffersen Y., Coakley B., Jokat W., Edwards M., Brekke H., Gjengedal J. Seabed erosion on the Lomonosov Ridge, central Arctic Ocean: a tale of deep draft icebergs in the Eurasia Basin and the influence of Atlantic water inflow on iceberg motion?. Paleoceanography 2004, 19:PA3006. 10.1029/2003PA000985).
51. Kristoffersen Y., Mikkelsen Y. On sediment deposition and nature of the plate boundary at the junction between the submarine Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean and the continental margin of Arctic Canada/North Greenland. Marine Geology 2006, 225(1-4):265-278.
52. Krylov A.A., Andreeva I.A., Vogt C., Backman J., Krupskaya V.V., Grikurov G.E., Moran K., Shoji H. A shift in heavy and clay mineral provenance indicates a middle Miocene onset of a perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography 2008, 23(1).
53. Lebedeva-Ivanova N.N., Zamansky Y.Y., Langinen A.E., Sorokin M.Y. Seismic profiling across the Mendeleev Ridge at 82°N: evidence of continental crust. Geophysical Journal International 2006, 165(2):527-544.
54. 18O records. Paleoceanography 2005, 20:PA1003. 17. 10.1029/2004PA001071).
55. Menard H.W., Smith S. Hypsometry of ocean basin provinces. Journal of Geophysical Research 1966, 71(18):4305-4325.
56. Minicucci D.A., Clark D.L. A Late Cenozoic stratigraphy for glacial-marine sediments of the eastern Alpha Cordillera, central Arctic Ocean. Glacial-marine Sedimentation 1983, 331-365. Plenum Press, New York. B.F. Molnia (Ed.).
57. Möller P., Lubinski D.J., Ingólfsson Ó., Forman S.L., Seidenkrantz M.-S., Bolshiyanov D.Y., Lokrantz H., Antonov O., Pavlov M., Ljung K., Zeeberg J., Andreev A. Severnaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia: a nucleation area for Kara Sea ice sheets during the Middle to late Quaternary. Quaternary Science Reviews 2006, 25:2894-2936.
58. Moran K., Altmann V., O'Regan M., Ashmanka C. Acoustic compressional wave velocity as a predictor of glaciomarine sediment grain size. ASTM Geotechni 2007, 7-273.
59. Moran K., Backman J., Brinkhuis H., Clemens S.C., Cronin T., Dickens G.R., Eynaud F., Gattacceca J., Jakobsson M., Jordan R.W., Kaminski M., King J., Koç N., Krylov A., Martinez N., Matthiessen J., McInroy D., Moore T.C., Onadera J., O'Regan M., Pälike H., Rea B., Rio D., Sakamoto T., Smith D.C., Stein R., St John K., Suto I., Suzuki N., Takahashi K., Watanabe M., Yamamoto M., Farrell J., Frank M., Kubik P., Jokat W., Kristoffersen Y. The Cenozoic paleoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean. Nature 2006, 441:601-605.
60. Mudie P.J., Blasco S.M. Lithostratigraphy of the CESAR cores. Initial Geological Report on CESAR - the Canadian Expedition to Study the Alpha Ridge, Arcitc Ocean 1985, 59-99. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa. H.R. Jackson, P.J. Mudie, S.M. Blasco (Eds.).
61. Myhre A.M., Thiede J. North Atlantic-Arctic gateways. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports 1995, vol. 151:5-26. A.M. Myhre, J. Thiede, J.V. Firth (Eds.).
62. Nowaczyk, N. R., Frederichs, T., 2009. Magentic susceptibility raw data of 78 sediment cores from the Arctic Ocean sampled during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-VIII/3. GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.712144.
63. Niessen F., Magens D., Gebhardt A.C. Physical properties of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo ice shelf project, Antarctica. Terra Antarctica 2007, 14(3):155-166.
64. Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Mikkelsen N., Kristoffersen Y. Arctic Ocean record of last two glacial-interglacial cycles off North Greenland/Ellesmere Island - implications for glacial history. Marine Geology 2007, 244(1-4):93-108.
65. O'Regan M., King J., Backman J., Jakobsson M., Pälike H., Moran K., Heil C., Sakamoto T., Cronin T., Jordan R. Constraints on the Pleistocene chronology of sediments from the Lomonosov Ridge. Paleoceanography 2008, 23:PA1S19. 10.1029/2007PA001551.
66. O'Regan M., St.John K., Moran K., Backman J., King J., Haley B.A., Jakobsson M., Frank M., Röhl U. Plio-Pleistocene trends in ice rafted debris on the Lomonosov Ridge. Quaternary International 2009, 10.1016/j.quaint.2009.08.010.
67. Peterson B.J., Holmes R.M., McClelland J.W., Vörösmarty C.J., Lammers R.B., Shiklomanov A.I., Shiklomanov I.A., Rhamstorf S. Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science 2002, 298(5601):2171-2173.
68. Pfirman S.L., Colony R., Nurnberg D., Eicken H., Rigor I. Reconstructing the origin and trajectory of drifting Arctic sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans 1997, 102(C6):12575-12586.
69. Phillips L.R., Grantz A. Regional variations in provenance and abundance of ice-rafted clasts in Arctic Ocean sediments: implications for the configuration of Late Quaternary oceanic and atmospheric circulation in the arctic. Marine Geology 2001, 172:91-115.
70. Polyak L., Bischof J., Ortiz J.D., Darby D.A., Channell J.E.T., Xuan C., Kaufman D.S., Løvlie R., Schneider D.A., Eberl D.D., Adler R.E., Council E.A. Late Quaternary stratigraphy and sedimentation patterns in the western Arctic Ocean. Global and Planetary Change 2009, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.014.
71. Polyak L., Curry W.B., Darby D.A., Bischof J., Cronin T.M. Contrasting glacial/interglacial regimes in the western Arctic Ocean as exemplified by a sedimentary record from the Mendeelev Ridge. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2004, 203:73-93.
72. Polyak L., Darby D., Bischof J.F., Jakobsson M. Stratigraphic constraints on late Pleistocene glacial erosion and deglaciation of the Chukchi margin, Arctic Ocean. Quaternary Research 2007, 67:234-245.
73. Polyak L., Edwards M.H., Coakley B.J., Jakobsson M. Ice shelves in the Pleistocene Arctic Ocean inferred from glaciogenic deep-sea bedforms. Nature 2001, 410:453-457.
74. Poore R.Z., Ishman S.E., Phillips L., McNeil D. Quaternary stratigraphy and paleoceanography of the Canada Basin, western Arctic Ocean. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1994, 2080:1-32.
75. Rabineau M., Berne S., Olivet J.L., Aslanian D., Guillocheau F., Joseph P. Paleo sea levels reconsidered from direct observation of paleoshoreline position during Glacial Maxima (for the last 500,000 years). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 254(3-4):446-447.
76. Rack F.R., Bloemendal J., Wolf-Welling T.C.W., O'Connell S., Cremer M., Winkler A., Thiede J., Black K., Hood J. Development of physical properties relationships, interhole composite depth profiles, and sedimentology ground truthing of multi-sensor core measurements: A synthesis of results. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 1996, 595-626. J. Thiede, A.M. Myhre, J.V. Firth, G.L. Johnson, W.F. Ruddiman (Eds.).
77. Rudels B. The thermohaline circulation of the Artic Ocean and the Greenland Sea. Philosophical Transactions: Physical Sciences and Engineering 1995, 352:287-299.
78. Rudels, B., Anderson, L., Eriksson, P., Fahrbach, E., Jakobsson, M., Jones, E.P., Melling, H., Prinsenberg, S., Schauer, U. and Yao, T., in press. ACSYS chapter 4: Observations in the ocean. In: Lemke, P. (Ed.), ARCTIC climate change - the ACSYS decade and beyond. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
79. Schneider D.A. Paleomagnetic constraints on sedimentation rates in eastern Arctic Ocean. Quaternary Research 1996, 46:62-71.
80. Sellén E., Jakobsson M., Backman J. Sedimentary regimes in Arctic's Amerasian and Eurasian Basins: clues to differences in sedimentation rates. Global and Planetary Change 2008, 61(3-4):275-284.
81. Sellén E., Jakobsson M., Frank M., Kubik P.W. Pleistocene variations of beryllium isotopes in central Arctic Ocean sediment cores. Global and Planetary Change 2009, 68:38-47. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.024.
82. Spielhagen R.F., Baumann K.H., Erlenkeuser H., Nowaczyk N.R., Nørgaard-Pedersen N., Vogt C., Weiel D. Arctic Ocean deep-sea record of northern Eurasian ice sheet history. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004, 23(11-13):1455-1483. Data extracted from Spielhagen, R.F., 2004. Sedimentology and age control parameter of core 2200-5. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.206408.
83. Stein, R., Usbeck, R., Polozek, K., 2004. Physical properties of sediment core PS51/034-4. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.205429.
84. Svendsen J.I., Alexanderson H., Astakhov V.I., Demidov I., Dowdeswell J.A., Funder S., Gataullin V., Henriksen M., Hjort C., Houmark-Nielsen M., Hubberten H.W., Ingólfsson Ó., Jakobsson M., Kjær K.H., Larsen E., Lokrantz H., Lunkka J.P., Lyså A., Mangerud J., Matiouchkov A., Murray A., Möller P., Niessen F., Nikolskaya O., Polyak L., Saarnisto M., Siegert C., Siegert M.J., Spielhagen R.F., Stein R. Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004, 23(11-13):1229-1271.
85. Verosub K.L., Roberts A.P. Environmental magnetism: past, present, and future. Journal of Geophysical Research 1995, 100(B2):2175-2192.
86. Vogt C. Data report: semiquantitative determination of detrital input to ACEX sites based on bulk sample X-ray diffraction data. Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 302 2009, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Edinburgh. 10.2204/iodp.proc.302.203.2009. J. Backman, K. Moran, D.B. McInroy, L.A. Mayer, A.T.E.Scientists (Eds.).
87. Vogt C. Zeitliche und räumliche Verteilung von Mineralvergesellschaftungen in spätquartären Sedimenten des Arktische Ozeans und ihre Nützlichkeit als Klimaindikatoren während der Glazial/Interglazial-Wechsel 1997, vol. 251. Berichte zur Polarforschung, AWI, Bremerhaven, 309pp. Data extracted from Vogt, C., 2004. Mineralogy of sediment core PS2200-5. doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.138272.
88. Vogt P.R., Crane K., Sundvor E. Deep Pleistocene iceberg plowmarks on the Yermak Plateau: sidescan and 3.5kHz evidence for thick calving ice fronts and a possible marine ice sheet in the Arctic Ocean. Geology 1994, 22(5):403-406.
89. Weber M.E., Niessen F., Kuhn G., Wiedicke M. Calibration and application of marine sedimentary physical properties using a multi-sensor core logger. Marine Geology 1997, 136(3-4):151-172.
90. Woodgate R.A., Aagaard K. Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 2005, 32:L02602. 10.1029/2004GL021747.