-
2
-
-
0034027855
-
The prone position eliminates compression of the lungs by the heart
-
Albert R K and Hubmayr R D 2000 The prone position eliminates compression of the lungs by the heart Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161 1660-5
-
(2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.161
, pp. 1660-1665
-
-
Albert, R.K.1
Hubmayr, R.D.2
-
4
-
-
85158084430
-
-
Private communication, Institut für Röntgendiagnostik of the Technische Universität Muenchen, Germany
-
Bauer J 2010 Private communication, Institut für Röntgendiagnostik of the Technische Universität Muenchen, Germany
-
(2010)
-
-
Bauer, J.1
-
6
-
-
85158084116
-
-
Private communication, Klinikum of the University of Regensburg, Germany
-
Bein T 2010 Private communication, Klinikum of the University of Regensburg, Germany
-
(2010)
-
-
Bein, T.1
-
7
-
-
0001330282
-
The effect of change in body position on lung volume and intrapulmonary gas mixing in normal subjects
-
Blair E and Hickam J B 1955 The effect of change in body position on lung volume and intrapulmonary gas mixing in normal subjects J. Clin. Invest. 34 383-9
-
(1955)
J. Clin. Invest.
, vol.34
, pp. 383-389
-
-
Blair, E.1
Hickam, J.B.2
-
8
-
-
85158094517
-
-
Blender, last accessed December 2009
-
Blender 2009 http://www.blender.org/(last accessed December 2009)
-
(2009)
-
-
-
10
-
-
33947712827
-
Simultaneous determination of equivalent dose to organs and tissues of the patient and of the physician in interventional radiology using the Monte Carlo method
-
Bozkurt A and Bor D 2007 Simultaneous determination of equivalent dose to organs and tissues of the patient and of the physician in interventional radiology using the Monte Carlo method Phys. Med. Biol. 52 317-30
-
(2007)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.52
, pp. 317-330
-
-
Bozkurt, A.1
Bor, D.2
-
11
-
-
45149100678
-
Effective dose: A useful concept in diagnostic radiology
-
DOI 10.1093/rpd/ncn056
-
Brenner D and Huda W 2008 Effective dose: a useful concept in diagnostic radiology Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 128 503-8 (Pubitemid 351833650)
-
(2008)
Radiation Protection Dosimetry
, vol.128
, Issue.4
, pp. 503-508
-
-
Brenner, D.1
Huda, W.2
-
12
-
-
77649228735
-
FASH and MASH: Female and male adult human phantoms based on polygon meSH surfaces: Part I. Development of the anatomy
-
Cassola V F, de Melo Lima V J, Kramer R and Khoury H J 2010 FASH and MASH: female and male adult human phantoms based on polygon meSH surfaces: part I. Development of the anatomy Phys. Med. Biol 55 133-62
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, pp. 133-162
-
-
Cassola, V.F.1
De Melo, L.V.J.2
Kramer, R.3
Khoury, H.J.4
-
13
-
-
77957672708
-
The effects of body posture, anatomy, age and pregnancy on the calculation of induced current densities at 50 Hz
-
Dimbylow P and Findlay R 2010 The effects of body posture, anatomy, age and pregnancy on the calculation of induced current densities at 50 Hz Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 139 532-8
-
(2010)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.139
, pp. 532-538
-
-
Dimbylow, P.1
Findlay, R.2
-
14
-
-
0003638826
-
-
Institut für Strahlenschutz, GSF-Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Gesundheit, D-8042 Neuherberg revised and amended version of S-1026, 1984
-
Drexler G, Panzer W, Widenmann L, Williams G and Zankl M 1990 The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods: part III. Organ doses in xray diagnosis GSF-Bericht S-11, Institut für Strahlenschutz, GSF-Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Gesundheit, D-8042 Neuherberg (revised and amended version of S-1026, 1984)
-
(1990)
The Calculation of Dose From External Photon Exposures Using Reference Human Phantoms and Monte Carlo Methods: Part III. Organ Doses in Xray Diagnosis GSF-Bericht S-11
-
-
Drexler, G.1
Panzer, W.2
Widenmann, L.3
Williams, G.4
Zankl, M.5
-
15
-
-
0019271489
-
Biological determinants of radiation-induced human breast cancer
-
Feig S A 1980 Biological determinants of radiation-induced human breast cancer Crit. Rev. Diagn. Imaging 13 229-48
-
(1980)
Crit. Rev. Diagn. Imaging
, vol.13
, pp. 229-248
-
-
Feig, S.A.1
-
16
-
-
23744459797
-
Effect of posture on FDTD calculations of specific absorption rate in a voxel model of the human body
-
Findlay R P and Dimbylow P J 2005 Effect of posture on FDTD calculations of specific absorption rate in a voxel model of the human body Phys. Med. Biol. 50 3825-35
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, pp. 3825-3835
-
-
Findlay, R.P.1
Dimbylow, P.J.2
-
17
-
-
0003894789
-
Estimation of effective dose in diagnostic radiology from entrance surface dose and dose-area product measurements
-
Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK
-
Hart D, Jones D G and Wall B F 1994 Estimation of effective dose in diagnostic radiology from entrance surface dose and dose-area product measurements NRPB-R262 National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK
-
(1994)
NRPB-R262 National Radiological Protection Board
-
-
Hart, D.1
Jones, D.G.2
Wall, B.F.3
-
21
-
-
85158099685
-
Dose to infants from ingestion of radionuclides in mother's milk
-
ICRP, ICRP Publication 95
-
ICRP 2004 Dose to Infants from Ingestion of Radionuclides in Mother's Milk ICRP Publication 95; Ann. ICRP 34 23
-
(2004)
Ann. ICRP
, vol.34
, pp. 23
-
-
-
22
-
-
43149112505
-
Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection
-
ICRP, ICRP Publication 103;, Paragraph
-
ICRP 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection ICRP Publication 103; Ann. ICRP 37 Paragraph 126
-
(2007)
Ann. ICRP
, vol.37
, pp. 126
-
-
-
23
-
-
77954458096
-
Adult reference computational phantoms
-
ICRP, ICRP Publication 110
-
ICRP 2009 Adult Reference Computational Phantoms ICRP Publication 110; Ann. ICRP 39 61-4
-
(2009)
Ann. ICRP
, vol.39
, pp. 61-64
-
-
-
24
-
-
0003414651
-
Photon, electron, proton and neutron interaction data for body tissues
-
ICRU, Bethesda, MD: ICRU
-
ICRU 1992 Photon, Electron, Proton and Neutron Interaction Data for Body Tissues ICRU Report No 46 (Bethesda, MD: ICRU)
-
(1992)
ICRU Report No 46
-
-
-
25
-
-
45149124239
-
Patient dosimetry for X-rays used in medical imaging
-
ICRU, Bethesda, MD: ICRU
-
ICRU 2005 Patient Dosimetry for X-rays Used in Medical Imaging ICRU Report No 74 (Bethesda, MD: ICRU)
-
(2005)
ICRU Report No 74
-
-
-
26
-
-
85158152415
-
-
ImageJ, ImageJ: image processing and analysis in Java National Institute of Health, last accessed December 2009
-
ImageJ 2009 ImageJ: image processing and analysis in Java National Institute of Health http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/index.html (last accessed December 2009)
-
(2009)
-
-
-
27
-
-
33845612360
-
Value of the sagittal abdominal diameter in coronary heart disease risk assessment: Cohort study in a large, multiethnic population
-
Iribarren C, Darbinian J A, Lo J C, Fireman B H and Go A S 2006 Value of the sagittal abdominal diameter in coronary heart disease risk assessment: cohort study in a large, multiethnic population Am. J. Epidemiol. 164 1150-9
-
(2006)
Am. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.164
, pp. 1150-1159
-
-
Iribarren, C.1
Darbinian, J.A.2
Lo, J.C.3
Fireman, B.H.4
Go, A.S.5
-
28
-
-
70149107519
-
The influence of patient size on dose conversion coefficients: A hybrid phantom study for adult cardiac catheterization
-
Johnson P, Lee C, Johnson K, Siragusa D and Bolch W 2009 The influence of patient size on dose conversion coefficients: a hybrid phantom study for adult cardiac catheterization Phys. Med. Biol. 54 3613-29
-
(2009)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.54
, pp. 3613-3629
-
-
Johnson, P.1
Lee, C.2
Johnson, K.3
Siragusa, D.4
Bolch, W.5
-
29
-
-
0003409654
-
Organ doses from medical x-ray examinations calculated using Monte Carlo techniques
-
Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK
-
Jones D G and Wall B F 1985 Organ doses from medical x-ray examinations calculated using Monte Carlo techniques NRPB-R186 National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK
-
(1985)
NRPB-R186 National Radiological Protection Board
-
-
Jones, D.G.1
Wall, B.F.2
-
30
-
-
0034104708
-
Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version
-
DOI 10.1118/1.598917
-
Kawrakow I 2000a Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version Med. Phys. 27 485-98 (Pubitemid 30171797)
-
(2000)
Medical Physics
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 485-498
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
-
31
-
-
0034023628
-
Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. II. Application to ion chamber response simulations
-
DOI 10.1118/1.598918
-
Kawrakow I 2000b Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: II. Application to ion chamber response simulations Med. Phys. 27 499-513 (Pubitemid 30171798)
-
(2000)
Medical Physics
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 499-513
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
-
33
-
-
77649195775
-
FASH and MASH: Female and male adult human phantoms based on polygon mesh surfaces: II. Dosimetric calculations
-
Kramer R, Cassola V F, Khoury H J, Vieira J W, de Melo Lima V J and Robson Brown K 2010 FASH and MASH: female and male adult human phantoms based on polygon mesh surfaces: II. Dosimetric calculations Phys. Med. Biol. 55 163-89
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, pp. 163-189
-
-
Kramer, R.1
Cassola, V.F.2
Khoury, H.J.3
Vieira, J.W.4
De Melo Lima, V.J.5
Robson Brown, K.6
-
34
-
-
78149321934
-
Zum Verhältnis von Oberflächen-und Körperdosis in der Röntgendiagnostik, 7. Wissenschaftliche Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Physik e. V. Heidelberg, 5.-7.5.1976
-
ed von W J Lorenz Heidelberg: Hüthig
-
Kramer R and Drexler G 1977 Zum Verhältnis von Oberflächen-und Körperdosis in der Röntgendiagnostik, 7. Wissenschaftliche Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Physik e. V. Heidelberg, 5.-7.5.1976 Medizinische Physik vol 2 ed von W J Lorenz (Heidelberg: Hüthig) pp 683-95
-
(1977)
Medizinische Physik
, vol.2
, pp. 683-695
-
-
Kramer, R.1
Drexler, G.2
-
35
-
-
58149269361
-
CALDose X a software tool for the assessment of organ and tissue doses, effective dose and cancer risk in diagnostic radiology
-
Kramer R, Khoury H J and Vieira J W 2008 CALDose X a software tool for the assessment of organ and tissue doses, effective dose and cancer risk in diagnostic radiology Phys. Med. Biol. 53 6437-59
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, pp. 6437-6459
-
-
Kramer, R.1
Khoury, H.J.2
Vieira, J.W.3
-
36
-
-
33846883307
-
Skeletal dosimetry in the MAX06 and the FAX06 phantoms for external exposure to photons based on vertebral 3D-microCT images
-
Kramer R, Khoury H J, Vieira J W and Kawrakow I 2006 Skeletal dosimetry in the MAX06 and the FAX06 phantoms for external exposure to photons based on vertebral 3D-microCT images Phys. Med. Biol. 51 6265-89
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, pp. 6265-6289
-
-
Kramer, R.1
Khoury, H.J.2
Vieira, J.W.3
Kawrakow, I.4
-
37
-
-
0026712220
-
Estimation of effective dose to the patient during medical x-ray examinations from measurements of the dose-area product
-
Le Heron J C 1992 Estimation of effective dose to the patient during medical x-ray examinations from measurements of the dose-area product Phys. Med. Biol. 37 2117-26
-
(1992)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.37
, pp. 2117-2126
-
-
Le Heron, J.C.1
-
38
-
-
76849115810
-
Comparison of two types of adult phantoms in terms of organ doses from diagnostic CT procedures
-
Liu H, Gu J, Caracappa P F and Xu X G 2010 Comparison of two types of adult phantoms in terms of organ doses from diagnostic CT procedures Phys. Med. Biol. 55 1441-51
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, pp. 1441-1451
-
-
Liu, H.1
Gu, J.2
Caracappa, P.F.3
Xu, X.G.4
-
39
-
-
85158155712
-
-
MakeHuman, last accessed June 2009
-
MakeHuman 2009 http://www.makehuman.org/blog/index.php (last accessed June 2009)
-
(2009)
-
-
-
40
-
-
85158086128
-
-
Binvox: 3D mesh voxelizer, last accessed June 2009
-
Min P 2009 Binvox: 3D mesh voxelizer, http://www.google.com/search?q= binvox (last accessed June 2009)
-
(2009)
-
-
Min, P.1
-
41
-
-
58149263227
-
Postured voxel-based human models for electromagnetic dosimetry
-
Nagaoka T and Watanabe S 2008 Postured voxel-based human models for electromagnetic dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 53 7047-61
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, pp. 7047-7061
-
-
Nagaoka, T.1
Watanabe, S.2
-
43
-
-
0037957194
-
Simplification and repair of polygonal models using volumetric techniques
-
Noorudin F and Turk G 2003 Simplification and repair of polygonal models using volumetric techniques IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 9 191-205
-
(2003)
IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph
, vol.9
, pp. 191-205
-
-
Noorudin, F.1
Turk, G.2
-
44
-
-
33645995133
-
Pulmonary function and abdominal adiposity in the general population
-
Ochs-Balcom H M, Grant B J B, Muti P, Sempos C T, Freudenheim J L, Trevisan M, Cassano P A, Iacoviello L and Schünemann H J 2006 Pulmonary function and abdominal adiposity in the general population Chest 129 853-62
-
(2006)
Chest
, vol.129
, pp. 853-862
-
-
Ochs-Balcom, H.M.1
Grant, B.J.B.2
Muti, P.3
Sempos, C.T.4
Freudenheim, J.L.5
Trevisan, M.6
Cassano, P.A.7
Iacoviello, L.8
Schünemann, H.J.9
-
46
-
-
57649126490
-
Estimation of organ doses in radiology using voxel models describing different patients
-
Petoussi-Henss N, Zankl M and Panzer W 2005 Estimation of organ doses in radiology using voxel models describing different patients Biomed. Tech. 50 (Suppl. 1) 664-5
-
(2005)
Biomed. Tech.
, vol.50
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 664-665
-
-
Petoussi-Henss, N.1
Zankl, M.2
Panzer, W.3
-
47
-
-
0032820350
-
Changes in the size and location of kidneys from supine to standing positions and the implications for block placement during total body irradiation
-
Reiff J E, Werner-Wasik M, Valicenti R K and Huq M S 1999 Changes in the size and location of kidneys from supine to standing positions and the implications for block placement during total body irradiation Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 45 447-9
-
(1999)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.45
, pp. 447-449
-
-
Reiff, J.E.1
Werner-Wasik, M.2
Valicenti, R.K.3
Huq, M.S.4
-
48
-
-
0003765152
-
-
BRH Tech Publ DA 76-8030 US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bureau of Radiological Health, Rockville, MD, USA
-
Rosenstein M 1976 Organ doses in diagnostic radiology BRH Tech Publ DA 76-8030 US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bureau of Radiological Health, Rockville, MD, USA
-
(1976)
Organ Doses in Diagnostic Radiology
-
-
Rosenstein, M.1
-
49
-
-
0003901543
-
-
BRH Tech Publ DA 89-8031 US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bureau of Radiological Health, Rockville, MD, USA
-
Rosenstein M 1988 Handbook of selected tissue doses for projections common in diagnostic radiology BRH Tech Publ DA 89-8031 US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bureau of Radiological Health, Rockville, MD, USA
-
(1988)
Handbook of Selected Tissue Doses for Projections Common in Diagnostic Radiology
-
-
Rosenstein, M.1
-
50
-
-
18844418270
-
-
5th edn Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Rubin R and Strayer D S 2008 Rubin's Pathology 5th edn (Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) p 848
-
(2008)
Rubin's Pathology
, pp. 848
-
-
Rubin, R.1
Strayer, D.S.2
-
51
-
-
52049092040
-
Analysis of effects of posture on organ doses by internal photon emitters using voxel phantoms
-
Sato K and Endo A 2008 Analysis of effects of posture on organ doses by internal photon emitters using voxel phantoms Phys. Med. Biol. 53 4555-72
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, pp. 4555-4572
-
-
Sato, K.1
Endo, A.2
-
53
-
-
49649127707
-
Development of a voxel phantom of Japanese adult male in upright position
-
Sato K, Noguchi H, Endo A, Emoto Y, Kogs S and Saito K 2007 Development of a voxel phantom of Japanese adult male in upright position Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 127 205-8
-
(2007)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.127
, pp. 205-208
-
-
Sato, K.1
Noguchi, H.2
Endo, A.3
Emoto, Y.4
Kogs, S.5
Saito, K.6
-
54
-
-
0028088359
-
Calculation of dose conversion factors for posterior-anterior chest radiography of adults with a relatively high-energy x-ray spectrum
-
Schultz F W, Geleijns J and Zoetelief J 1994 Calculation of dose conversion factors for posterior-anterior chest radiography of adults with a relatively high-energy x-ray spectrum Br. J. Radiol. 67 775-85
-
(1994)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.67
, pp. 775-785
-
-
Schultz, F.W.1
Geleijns, J.2
Zoetelief, J.3
-
55
-
-
0028816948
-
Effective doses for different techniques used for PA chest radiography
-
Schultz F W, Geleijns J and Zoetelief J 1995 Effective doses for different techniques used for PA chest radiography Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 57 371-6
-
(1995)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.57
, pp. 371-376
-
-
Schultz, F.W.1
Geleijns, J.2
Zoetelief, J.3
-
56
-
-
76149141608
-
SAR variation study from 300 to 5000 MHz for 15 voxel models including different postures
-
Uustitupa T, Laakso I, Ilvonen S and Nikoskinen K 2010 SAR variation study from 300 to 5000 MHz for 15 voxel models including different postures Phys. Med. Biol. 55 1157-76
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, pp. 1157-1176
-
-
Uustitupa, T.1
Laakso, I.2
Ilvonen, S.3
Nikoskinen, K.4
-
57
-
-
1642539126
-
Use of the VIP-man model to calculate energy imparted and effective dose for x-ray examinations
-
Winslow M, Huda W, Xu X G, Chao T C, Shi C Y, Ogden K M and Scalzetti M 2004 Use of the VIP-man model to calculate energy imparted and effective dose for x-ray examinations Health Phys. 86 174-82
-
(2004)
Health Phys.
, vol.86
, pp. 174-182
-
-
Winslow, M.1
Huda, W.2
Xu, X.G.3
Chao, T.C.4
Shi, C.Y.5
Ogden, K.M.6
Scalzetti, M.7
-
58
-
-
0033822481
-
Calculation of patient doses using a human voxel phantom of variable diameter
-
Zankl M, Panzer W and Herrmann C 2000 Calculation of patient doses using a human voxel phantom of variable diameter Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 90 155-8
-
(2000)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.90
, pp. 155-158
-
-
Zankl, M.1
Panzer, W.2
Herrmann, C.3
|