메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 219, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 27-37

Effects of selfing on offspring survival and reproduction in a colonial simultaneous hermaphrodite (Bugula stolonifera, bryozoa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLONIAL BREEDING; EVOLUTIONARILY STABLE STRATEGY; FITNESS; HERMAPHRODITE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; METAMORPHOSIS; REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR; SURVIVAL;

EID: 78049429307     PISSN: 00063185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/BBLv219n1p27     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0345526403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian scincid lizard Menetia greyii: A new instance of widespread vertebrate parthenogenesis
    • Adams, M., R. Foster, M. N. Hutchinson, G. Rhonda, and S. C. Donnellan. 2003. The Australian scincid lizard Menetia greyii: a new instance of widespread vertebrate parthenogenesis. Evolution 57:2619-2627.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2619-2627
    • Adams, M.1    Foster, R.2    Hutchinson, M.N.3    Rhonda, G.4    Donnellan, S.C.5
  • 2
    • 0017821552 scopus 로고
    • Biological variability in the parthenogenetic grasshopper Warramaba virgo (Key) and its sexual relatives. II. The Western Australian taxa
    • Atchley, W. R. 1978. Biological variability in the parthenogenetic grasshopper Warramaba virgo (Key) and its sexual relatives. II. The Western Australian taxa. Evolution 32:375-388.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 375-388
    • Atchley, W.R.1
  • 3
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatability and establishment after "longdistance" dispersal
    • Baker, H. G. 1955. Self-compatability and establishment after "longdistance" dispersal. Evolution 9:347-349.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 347-349
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 4
    • 34548659868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyploidy and self-fertilization in flowering plants
    • Barringer, B. C. 2007. Polyploidy and self-fertilization in flowering plants. Am. J. Bot. 94:1527-1533.
    • (2007) Am. J. Bot. , vol.94 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Barringer, B.C.1
  • 5
    • 0036933676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on success of (self and non-self) fertilization and embryogenesis in Diploria strigosa (Cnidaria, Scleractinia)
    • Bassim, K. M., P. W. Sammarco, and T. L. Snell. 2002. Effects of temperature on success of (self and non-self) fertilization and embryogenesis in Diploria strigosa (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Mar. Biol. 140:479-488.
    • (2002) Mar. Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 479-488
    • Bassim, K.M.1    Sammarco, P.W.2    Snell, T.L.3
  • 6
    • 0034496329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automictic parthenogenesis in the parasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) revisited
    • Beukeboom, L. W., and L. P. Pijnacker. 2000. Automictic parthenogenesis in the parasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) revisited. Genome 43:939-944.
    • (2000) Genome , vol.43 , pp. 939-944
    • Beukeboom, L.W.1    Pijnacker, L.P.2
  • 7
    • 2942653309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding apomixis: Recent advances and remaining conundrums
    • Bicknell, R. A., and A. M. Koltunow. 2004. Understanding apomixis: recent advances and remaining conundrums. Plant Cell 16: S228-S245.
    • (2004) Plant Cell. , vol.16
    • Bicknell, R.A.1    Koltunow, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 33747883562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third way: Spermcast mating in sessile marine invertebrates
    • Bishop, J. D. D., and A. J. Pemberton. 2006. The third way: spermcast mating in sessile marine invertebrates. Integr. Comp. Biol. 46:398-406.
    • (2006) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 398-406
    • Bishop, J.D.D.1    Pemberton, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0034702302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne sperm trigger vitellogenic egg growth in two sessile marine invertebrates
    • Bishop, J. D. D., P. H. Manríquez, and R. N. Hughes. 2000. Waterborne sperm trigger vitellogenic egg growth in two sessile marine invertebrates. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:1165-1169.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.267 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Bishop, J.D.D.1    Manríquez, P.H.2    Hughes, R.N.3
  • 10
    • 0038271796 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence of self-fertilization in the sea anemone Epiactis prolifera
    • Bucklin, A., D. Hedgecock, and C. Hand. 1984. Genetic evidence of self-fertilization in the sea anemone Epiactis prolifera. Mar. Biol. 84:175-182.
    • (1984) Mar. Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 175-182
    • Bucklin, A.1    Hedgecock, D.2    Hand, C.3
  • 11
    • 0001154952 scopus 로고
    • Release of sperm by Bryozoa
    • Bullivant, J. S. 1967. Release of sperm by Bryozoa. Ophelia 4:139-142.
    • (1967) Ophelia , vol.4 , pp. 139-142
    • Bullivant, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 0019134930 scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex in relation to mating system
    • Charlesworth, B. 1980. The cost of sex in relation to mating system. J. Theor. Biol. 84:655-671.
    • (1980) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 655-671
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 13
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • Charlesworth, D., and B. Charlesworth. 1987. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Sys. 18:237-268.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Sys , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 14
    • 0028599128 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in two highly inbreeding populations of Leavenworthia
    • Charlesworth, D., E. E. Lyons, and L. B. Litchfield. 1994. Inbreeding depression in two highly inbreeding populations of Leavenworthia. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 258:209-214.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.258 , pp. 209-214
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Lyons, E.E.2    Litchfield, L.B.3
  • 15
    • 0004320412 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Charnov, E. L. 1982. Sex Allocation. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1982) Sex Allocation
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 16
    • 0037397736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of selffertilization and outcrossing of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its second intermediate host
    • Christen, M., and M. Milinski. 2003. The consequences of selffertilization and outcrossing of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its second intermediate host. Parasitology 126:369-378.
    • (2003) Parasitology , vol.126 , pp. 369-378
    • Christen, M.1    Milinski, M.2
  • 17
    • 0029660440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of contrasting modes of fertilization on levels of inbreeding in the marine invertebrate genus Corella
    • Cohen, C. S. 1996. The effects of contrasting modes of fertilization on levels of inbreeding in the marine invertebrate genus Corella. Evolution 50:1896-1907.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1896-1907
    • Cohen, C.S.1
  • 18
    • 0036961288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Purging the genetic load: A review of the experimental evidence
    • Crnokrak, P., and S. C. H. Barrett. 2002. Perspective: purging the genetic load: a review of the experimental evidence. Evolution 56:2347-2358.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2347-2358
    • Crnokrak, P.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 20
    • 35448929098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of bottlenecks and selfing in populations of Corella eumyota, a recently introduced sea squirt in the English Channel
    • Dupont, L., F. Viard, and J. D. D. Bishop. 2007. Combined effects of bottlenecks and selfing in populations of Corella eumyota, a recently introduced sea squirt in the English Channel. Divers. Distrib. 13:808-817.
    • (2007) Divers. Distrib , vol.13 , pp. 808-817
    • Dupont, L.1    Viard, F.2    Bishop, J.D.D.3
  • 21
    • 84985349900 scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction in Epistomia bursaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), an endozooidal brooder without polypide recycling
    • Dyrynda, P. E. J., and P. E. King. 1982. Sexual reproduction in Epistomia bursaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), an endozooidal brooder without polypide recycling. J. Zool. 198:337-352.
    • (1982) J. Zool. , vol.198 , pp. 337-352
    • Dyrynda, P.E.J.1    King, P.E.2
  • 22
    • 0001061561 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies and life histories in the cheilostome marine bryozoans Chartella papyracea and Bugula flabellata
    • Dyrynda, P. E. J., and J. S. Ryland. 1982. Reproductive strategies and life histories in the cheilostome marine bryozoans Chartella papyracea and Bugula flabellata. Mar. Biol. 71:241-256.
    • (1982) Mar. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 241-256
    • Dyrynda, P.E.J.1    Ryland, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 35748951287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No correlation between inbreeding depression and delayed selfing in the freshwater snail, Physa acuta
    • Escobar, J. S., G. Epinat, V. Sarda, and P. David. 2007. No correlation between inbreeding depression and delayed selfing in the freshwater snail, Physa acuta. Evolution 61:2655-2670.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2655-2670
    • Escobar, J.S.1    Epinat, G.2    Sarda, V.3    David, P.4
  • 24
    • 0035717542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history of an exotic sabellid polychaete, Terebrasabella heterouncinata: Fertilization strategy and influence of temperature on reproduction
    • Finley, C. A., T. J. Mulligan, and C. S. Friedman. 2001. Life history of an exotic sabellid polychaete, Terebrasabella heterouncinata: fertilization strategy and influence of temperature on reproduction. J. Shellfish Res. 20:883-888.
    • (2001) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.20 , pp. 883-888
    • Finley, C.A.1    Mulligan, T.J.2    Friedman, C.S.3
  • 25
    • 0021564177 scopus 로고
    • Local mate competition and sex allocation in simultaneous hermaphrodites
    • Fischer, E. A. 1984. Local mate competition and sex allocation in simultaneous hermaphrodites. Am. Nat. 124:590-596.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 590-596
    • Fischer, E.A.1
  • 27
    • 0024184488 scopus 로고
    • The timing of sexual maturity in clonal animals
    • Harvell, C. D., and R. K. Grosberg. 1988. The timing of sexual maturity in clonal animals. Ecology 69:1855-1864.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1855-1864
    • Harvell, C.D.1    Grosberg, R.K.2
  • 28
    • 0027798234 scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of localized reproduction in a marine bryozoan
    • Harvell, C. D., and R. Helling. 1993. Experimental induction of localized reproduction in a marine bryozoan. Biol. Bull. 184:286-295.
    • (1993) Biol. Bull. , vol.184 , pp. 286-295
    • Harvell, C.D.1    Helling, R.2
  • 29
    • 0034906360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and hermaphroditism in the sessile brooding bryozoan Celleporella hyalina
    • Hoare, K., and R. N. Hughes. 2001. Inbreeding and hermaphroditism in the sessile brooding bryozoan Celleporella hyalina. Mar. Biol. 139:147-162.
    • (2001) Mar. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 147-162
    • Hoare, K.1    Hughes, R.N.2
  • 30
    • 0022501272 scopus 로고
    • Life history variation in Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa)
    • Hughes, D. J., and R. N. Hughes. 1986. Life history variation in Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 228:127-132.
    • (1986) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.228 , pp. 127-132
    • Hughes, D.J.1    Hughes, R.N.2
  • 31
    • 0037069394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female investment is retarded pending reception of allosperm in a hermaphroditic colonial invertebrate
    • Hughes, R. N., P. H. Manríquez, and J. D. D. Bishop. 2002a. Female investment is retarded pending reception of allosperm in a hermaphroditic colonial invertebrate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:14884-14886.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 14884-14886
    • Hughes, R.N.1    Manríquez, P.H.2    Bishop, J.D.D.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 70350547735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of self compatibility, inbreeding depression, outcrossing, and sex allocation in a marine bryozoan suggest the predominating influence of sperm competition
    • Hughes, R. N., P. J. Wright, G. R. Carvalho, and W. F. Hutchinson. 2009. Patterns of self compatibility, inbreeding depression, outcrossing, and sex allocation in a marine bryozoan suggest the predominating influence of sperm competition. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 98:519-531.
    • (2009) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 519-531
    • Hughes, R.N.1    Wright, P.J.2    Carvalho, G.R.3    Hutchinson, W.F.4
  • 34
    • 0027879901 scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilisation in Celleporella hyalina
    • Hunter, E., and R. N. Hughes. 1993a. Self-fertilisation in Celleporella hyalina. Mar. Biol. 115:495-500.
    • (1993) Mar. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 495-500
    • Hunter, E.1    Hughes, R.N.2
  • 35
    • 0027460981 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet on life-history parameters of the marine bryozoan, Celleporella hyalina (L.)
    • Hunter, E., and R. N. Hughes. 1993b. Effects of diet on life-history parameters of the marine bryozoan, Celleporella hyalina (L.). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 167:163-177.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.167 , pp. 163-177
    • Hunter, E.1    Hughes, R.N.2
  • 36
    • 0028977840 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic components of variation in sexual allocation by an epialgal bryozoan
    • Hunter, E., and R. N. Hughes. 1995. Environmental and genetic components of variation in sexual allocation by an epialgal bryozoan. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 120:193-201.
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.120 , pp. 193-201
    • Hunter, E.1    Hughes, R.N.2
  • 37
    • 0003151910 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of inbreeding in plants
    • Jain, S. K. 1976. The evolution of inbreeding in plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7:469-495.
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 469-495
    • Jain, S.K.1
  • 38
    • 33751310353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animals mix it up too: The distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals
    • Jarne, P., and J. R. Auld. 2006. Animals mix it up too: the distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals. Evolution 60:1816-1824.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1816-1824
    • Jarne, P.1    Auld, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0027333478 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the selfing rate in functionally hermaphrodite plants and animals
    • Jarne, P., and D. Charlesworth. 1993. The evolution of the selfing rate in functionally hermaphrodite plants and animals. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24:441-466.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 441-466
    • Jarne, P.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 40
    • 27844550300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-and cross-fertilization in the solitary ascidian, Ciona savignyi
    • Jiang, D., and W. C. Smith. 2005. Self-and cross-fertilization in the solitary ascidian, Ciona savignyi. Biol. Bull. 209:107-112.
    • (2005) Biol. Bull. , vol.209 , pp. 107-112
    • Jiang, D.1    Smith, W.C.2
  • 41
    • 0011333089 scopus 로고
    • Variation in growth rate and reproduction of the bryozoan Bugula neritina
    • Keough, M. J. 1989a. Variation in growth rate and reproduction of the bryozoan Bugula neritina. Biol. Bull. 177:277-286.
    • (1989) Biol. Bull. , vol.177 , pp. 277-286
    • Keough, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 0001063978 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of the bryozoan Bugula neritina and effects of adults on newly metamorphosed juveniles
    • Keough, M. J. 1989b. Dispersal of the bryozoan Bugula neritina and effects of adults on newly metamorphosed juveniles. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 57:163-171.
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.57 , pp. 163-171
    • Keough, M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0003012952 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and outbreeding in marine invertebrates
    • N. W. Thornhill, ed. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Knowlton, N., and J. B. C. Jackson. 1993. Inbreeding and outbreeding in marine invertebrates. Pp. 200-249 in The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding, N. W. Thornhill, ed. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1993) The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding , pp. 200-249
    • Knowlton, N.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 44
    • 59449099014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and short-term effects of inbreeding in the progenetic trematode Coitocaecum parvum: Is there a need for the definitive host?
    • Lagrue, C., and R. Poulin. 2009. Heritability and short-term effects of inbreeding in the progenetic trematode Coitocaecum parvum: Is there a need for the definitive host? Parasitology 136:231-240.
    • (2009) Parasitology , vol.136 , pp. 231-240
    • Lagrue, C.1    Poulin, R.2
  • 45
    • 0022236684 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. I. Genetic models
    • Lande, R., and D. W. Schemske. 1985. The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. I. Genetic models. Evolution 39:24-40.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 24-40
    • Lande, R.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 46
    • 0025227254 scopus 로고
    • The cost of biparental sex under individual selection
    • Lively, C. M., and D. G. Lloyd. 1990. The cost of biparental sex under individual selection. Am. Nat. 135:489-500.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.135 , pp. 489-500
    • Lively, C.M.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 47
    • 31844447983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilization as an alternative mode of reproduction in the solitary tunicate Pyura chilensis
    • Manríquez, P. H., and J. C. Castilla. 2005. Self-fertilization as an alternative mode of reproduction in the solitary tunicate Pyura chilensis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 305:113-125.
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.305 , pp. 113-125
    • Manríquez, P.H.1    Castilla, J.C.2
  • 48
    • 78149439641 scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilization in gymnolaemate Bryozoa
    • F. P. Bigey, ed. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr. Mém. HS1, Nantes
    • Maturo, F. J. 1991. Self-fertilization in gymnolaemate Bryozoa. P. 572 in Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil, F. P. Bigey, ed. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr. Mém. HS1, Nantes.
    • (1991) Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil , pp. 572
    • Maturo, F.J.1
  • 49
    • 0015010870 scopus 로고
    • What use is sex?
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1971. What use is sex? J. Theor. Biol. 30:319-335.
    • (1971) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 319-335
    • Smith, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 78149445484 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1978. The Evoluiton of Sex. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1978) The Evoluiton of Sex
    • Smith, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0030620695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and male fitness gain in a colonial, hermaphroditic marine invertebrate
    • McCartney, M. A. 1997. Sex allocation and male fitness gain in a colonial, hermaphroditic marine invertebrate. Evolution 51:127-140.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 127-140
    • McCartney, M.A.1
  • 52
    • 33644915026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of Capitella sp. y (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) from Estero del Yugo, Mazatlán, Mexico
    • Méndez, N. 2006. Life cycle of Capitella sp. y (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) from Estero del Yugo, Mazatlán, Mexico. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 86:263-269.
    • (2006) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.86 , pp. 263-269
    • Méndez, N.1
  • 53
    • 1842844334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and experimental evidence of preferential selfing in the freshwater mollusc Lymnaea truncatula (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)
    • Meunier, C., S. Hurtrez-Bousses, R. Jabbour-Zahab, P. Durand, D. Rondelaud, and F. Renaud. 2004. Field and experimental evidence of preferential selfing in the freshwater mollusc Lymnaea truncatula (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Heredity 92:316-322.
    • (2004) Heredity , vol.92 , pp. 316-322
    • Meunier, C.1    Hurtrez-Bousses, S.2    Jabbour-Zahab, R.3    Durand, P.4    Rondelaud, D.5    Renaud, F.6
  • 54
    • 38249040200 scopus 로고
    • Automixis: Its distribution and status
    • Mogie, M. 1986. Automixis: its distribution and status. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 28:321-329.
    • (1986) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 321-329
    • Mogie, M.1
  • 55
    • 7844251257 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and parthenogenesis in a ptinid beetle
    • Moore, B. P., G. E. Woodroffe, and A. R. Sanderson. 1956. Polymorphism and parthenogenesis in a ptinid beetle. Nature 177:847-848.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.177 , pp. 847-848
    • Moore, B.P.1    Woodroffe, G.E.2    Sanderson, A.R.3
  • 56
    • 70450216425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation load and rapid adaptation favour outcrossing over self-fertilization
    • Morran, L. T., M. D. Paramenter, and P. C. Phillips. 2009. Mutation load and rapid adaptation favour outcrossing over self-fertilization. Nature 462:350-352.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 350-352
    • Morran, L.T.1    Paramenter, M.D.2    Phillips, P.C.3
  • 57
    • 0001574798 scopus 로고
    • Ploidy and pronuclear interaction in northeastern Pacific Lasaea clones (Mollusca: Bivalvia)
    • Ófoighil, D., and C. Thiriot-Quiévreux. 1991. Ploidy and pronuclear interaction in northeastern Pacific Lasaea clones (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Biol. Bull. 181:222-231.
    • (1991) Biol. Bull. , vol.181 , pp. 222-231
    • Ófoighil, D.1    Thiriot-Quiévreux, C.2
  • 58
    • 70350141781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External versus internal and self-versus crossfertilization in Bryozoa: Transformation of the view and evolutionary considerations
    • P. N. Wyse Jackson and M. E. Spencer Jones, eds. BetaPrint, Dublin
    • Ostrovsky, A. N. 2008. External versus internal and self-versus crossfertilization in Bryozoa: transformation of the view and evolutionary considerations. Pp. 103-115 in Annals of Bryozoology 2: Aspects of the History of Research on Bryozoans, P. N. Wyse Jackson and M. E. Spencer Jones, eds. BetaPrint, Dublin.
    • (2008) Annals of Bryozoology 2: Aspects of the History of Research on Bryozoans , pp. 103-115
    • Ostrovsky, A.N.1
  • 59
    • 0344021807 scopus 로고
    • Embryology and embryonic fission in the genus Crisia
    • Robertson, A. 1903. Embryology and embryonic fission in the genus Crisia. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 1:115-156.
    • (1903) Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. , vol.1 , pp. 115-156
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 60
    • 33750347948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics, variation, and developmental instability: Analysis of spine patterns in ancestrulae of a common bryozoan
    • Rodgers, P. J., and R. M. Woollacott. 2006. Systematics, variation, and developmental instability: analysis of spine patterns in ancestrulae of a common bryozoan. J. Nat. Hist. 40:1351-1368.
    • (2006) J. Nat. Hist , vol.40 , pp. 1351-1368
    • Rodgers, P.J.1    Woollacott, R.M.2
  • 61
    • 78149426186 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of spatial distribution patterns
    • G. P. Larwood, ed. Academic Press, London
    • Ryland, J. S. 1973. The analysis of spatial distribution patterns. Pp. 165-172 in Living and Fossil Bryozoa: Recent Advances in Research, G. P. Larwood, ed. Academic Press, London.
    • (1973) Living and Fossil Bryozoa: Recent Advances in Research , pp. 165-172
    • Ryland, J.S.1
  • 62
    • 0000202659 scopus 로고
    • Internal fertilisation in hermaphroditic colonial invertebrates
    • Ryland, J. S., and J. D. D. Bishop. 1993. Internal fertilisation in hermaphroditic colonial invertebrates. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 31:445-477.
    • (1993) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 445-477
    • Ryland, J.S.1    Bishop, J.D.D.2
  • 63
    • 0015021801 scopus 로고
    • Self-and cross-fertilization in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri
    • Sabbadin, A. 1971. Self-and cross-fertilization in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Dev. Biol. 24:379-391.
    • (1971) Dev. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 379-391
    • Sabbadin, A.1
  • 64
    • 39549097928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system variation in the hermaphroditic brooding coral, Seriatopora hystrix
    • Sherman, C. D. H. 2008. Mating system variation in the hermaphroditic brooding coral, Seriatopora hystrix. Heredity 100:296-303.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.100 , pp. 296-303
    • Sherman, C.D.H.1
  • 66
    • 0000623781 scopus 로고
    • On the fertilization problem in the gymnolaematous Bryozoa
    • Silén, L. 1966. On the fertilization problem in the gymnolaematous Bryozoa. Ophelia 3:113-140.
    • (1966) Ophelia , vol.3 , pp. 113-140
    • Silén, L.1
  • 67
    • 0001815330 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization in the Bryozoa
    • Silén, L. 1972. Fertilization in the Bryozoa. Ophelia 10:27-34.
    • (1972) Ophelia , vol.10 , pp. 27-34
    • Silén, L.1
  • 68
    • 65349185542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for costs of mating and self-fertilization in a simultaneous hermaphrodite with hypodermic insemination, the opisthobranch Alderia willowi
    • Smolensky, N., M. R. Romero, and P. J. Krug. 2009. Evidence for costs of mating and self-fertilization in a simultaneous hermaphrodite with hypodermic insemination, the opisthobranch Alderia willowi. Biol. Bull. 216:188-199.
    • (2009) Biol. Bull. , vol.216 , pp. 188-199
    • Smolensky, N.1    Romero, M.R.2    Krug, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 37149018876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obligate asex in a rotifer and the role of sexual signals
    • Stelzer, C.-P. 2008. Obligate asex in a rotifer and the role of sexual signals. J. Evol. Biol. 21:287-293.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 287-293
    • Stelzer, C.-P.1
  • 70
    • 0011305978 scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction in a stoloniferous bryozoan, Triticella koreni (G. O. Sars)
    • Ström, R. 1969. Sexual reproduction in a stoloniferous bryozoan, Triticella koreni (G. O. Sars). Zool. Bidr. Upps. 38:113-127.
    • (1969) Zool. Bidr. Upps , vol.38 , pp. 113-127
    • Ström, R.1
  • 71
    • 0011270811 scopus 로고
    • Brooding patterns of bryozoans
    • R. M. Woollacott and R. L. Zimmer, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Ström, R. 1977. Brooding patterns of bryozoans. Pp. 23-55 in Biology of Bryozoans, R. M. Woollacott and R. L. Zimmer, eds. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1977) Biology of Bryozoans , pp. 23-55
    • Ström, R.1
  • 72
    • 33745289109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral inbreeding reduces the magnitude of inbreeding depression in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Swindell, W. R., and J. L. Bouzat. 2006. Ancestral inbreeding reduces the magnitude of inbreeding depression in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 60:762-767.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 762-767
    • Swindell, W.R.1    Bouzat, J.L.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0028519938 scopus 로고
    • Gamete spawning and fertilization in the gymnolaemate bryozoan Membranipora membranacea
    • Temkin, M. H. 1994. Gamete spawning and fertilization in the gymnolaemate bryozoan Membranipora membranacea. Biol. Bull. 187:143-155.
    • (1994) Biol. Bull. , vol.187 , pp. 143-155
    • Temkin, M.H.1
  • 75
    • 0022842316 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and the cost of meiosis: The evolution of selfing in populations practicing biparental inbreeding
    • Uyenoyama, M. K. 1986. Inbreeding and the cost of meiosis: the evolution of selfing in populations practicing biparental inbreeding. Evolution 40:388-404.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 388-404
    • Uyenoyama, M.K.1
  • 77
    • 0033441278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenies of phototactic behavior and metamorphic competence in larvae of three species of Bugula (Bryozoa)
    • Wendt, D. E., and R. M. Woollacott. 1999. Ontogenies of phototactic behavior and metamorphic competence in larvae of three species of Bugula (Bryozoa). Invertebr. Biol. 118:75-84.
    • (1999) Invertebr. Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 75-84
    • Wendt, D.E.1    Woollacott, R.M.2
  • 78
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Sex and evolution
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton. Winston, J. E.
    • Williams, G. C. 1975. Sex and Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1975) Biol. Bull
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 79
    • 0016943563 scopus 로고
    • Experimental culture of the estuarine ectoproct Conopeum tenuissimum from Chesapeake Bay
    • Winston, J. E. 1976. Experimental culture of the estuarine ectoproct Conopeum tenuissimum from Chesapeake Bay. Biol. Bull. 150:318-335.
    • (1976) Biol. Bull. , vol.150 , pp. 318-335
    • Winston, J.E.1
  • 80
    • 0001875305 scopus 로고
    • Effects of duration of larval swimming period on early colony development in Bugula stolonifera (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)
    • Woollacott, R. M., J. A. Pechenik, and K. M. Imbalzano. 1989. Effects of duration of larval swimming period on early colony development in Bugula stolonifera (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Mar. Biol. 102:57-63.
    • (1989) Mar. Biol. , vol.102 , pp. 57-63
    • Woollacott, R.M.1    Pechenik, J.A.2    Imbalzano, K.M.3
  • 81
    • 0028164854 scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive success in sessile invertebrates: Competition for fertilizations
    • Yund, P. O., and M. A. McCartney. 1994. Male reproductive success in sessile invertebrates: competition for fertilizations. Ecology 75:2151-2167.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2151-2167
    • Yund, P.O.1    McCartney, M.A.2
  • 82
    • 0008083150 scopus 로고
    • Structure and classification of gymnolamaete larvae
    • R. M. Woollacott and R. L. Zimmer, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Zimmer, R. L., and R. M. Woollacott. 1977. Structure and classification of gymnolamaete larvae. Pp. 57-89 in Biology of Bryozoans, R. M. Woollacott and R. L. Zimmer, eds. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1977) Biology of Bryozoans , pp. 57-89
    • Zimmer, R.L.1    Woollacott, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.