메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 20, 2010, Pages

Characterization of cloud liquid water content distributions from CloudSat

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERIZATION; CLIMATE MODELS; CLOUDS; LIQUIDS; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; RADAR; RADAR MEASUREMENT; SUPERCOOLING; TROPICS; WATER CONTENT;

EID: 78049405124     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD013272     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 66949173711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the cloudsat millimeter-wave radar and temperature
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010049
    • Austin, R. T., A. J. Heymsfield, and G. Stephens (2009), Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the CloudSat millimeter-wave radar and temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A23, doi:10.1029/2008JD010049.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Austin, R.T.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Stephens, G.3
  • 3
    • 0030423367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paraemeterization for computing grid-averaged solar fluxes for inhomogeneousmarine boundary layer clouds: Part II. Validation using satellite data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1996 053<2304:APFCGA>2.0.CO;2
    • Barker, H. W., B. A. Wielicki, and L. Parker (1996), A paraemeterization for computing grid-averaged solar fluxes for inhomogeneousmarine boundary layer clouds: Part II. Validation using satellite data, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2304-2316, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1996) 053<2304:APFCGA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2304-2316
    • Barker, H.W.1    Wielicki, B.A.2    Parker, L.3
  • 4
    • 0034069686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA COARE: II. Intercomparison of single column models and a cloud-resolving model
    • doi:10.1256/smsqj.56404
    • Bechtold, P., et al. (2000), A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA COARE: II. Intercomparison of single column models and a cloud-resolving model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 865-888, doi:10.1256/smsqj.56404.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 865-888
    • Bechtold, P.1
  • 5
    • 0035515160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the cloudiness associated with cumulus convection: Evaluation using TOGA COARE data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2001 058<3158:APOTCA>2.0.CO;2
    • Bony, S., and K. A. Emanuel (2001), A parameterization of the cloudiness associated with cumulus convection: Evaluation using TOGA COARE data, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3158-3183, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2001) 058<3158:APOTCA>2.0. CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3158-3183
    • Bony, S.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 6
    • 0019728603 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer: Part I. Testing the ensemble cloud relations against numerical data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1981 038<2414:MTTWCB>2.0.CO;2
    • Bougeault, P. (1981), Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer: Part I. Testing the ensemble cloud relations against numerical data, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2414-2428, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1981) 038<2414:MTTWCB>2.0. CO;2.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2414-2428
    • Bougeault, P.1
  • 7
    • 0036693062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple cloud parameterization derived from cloud resolving model data: Diagnostic and prognostic applications
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2002 059<2362:ASCPDF>2.0.CO;2
    • Chaboureau, J. P., and P. Bechtold (2002), A simple cloud parameterization derived from cloud resolving model data: Diagnostic and prognostic applications, J. Atmos. Sci., 59(15), 2362-2372, doi:10.1175/1520- 0469 (2002) 059<2362:ASCPDF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.15 , pp. 2362-2372
    • Chaboureau, J.P.1    Bechtold, P.2
  • 8
    • 0029412224 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of cloud water related variables for use in boundary layer models
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1995 052<2486: ASPOCW>2.0.CO;2
    • Cuijpers, J. W. M., and P. Bechtold (1995), A simple parameterization of cloud water related variables for use in boundary layer models, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2486-2490, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1995) 052<2486: ASPOCW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2486-2490
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1    Bechtold, P.2
  • 9
    • 78049400179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level 2B radar-only cloud water content (2B-CWC-RO) process description document, version 5.1, report, cloudsat data process
    • CloudSat Data Processing Document, Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins
    • CloudSat Data Processing Document (2007a), Level 2B Radar-Only Cloud Water Content (2B-CWC-RO) Process Description Document, Version 5.1, report, CloudSat Data Process. Cent., Coop. Inst. For Res. In the Atmos., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
    • (2007) Cent., Coop. Inst. for Res. in the Atmos.
  • 10
    • 78049357231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level 2B cloud scenario classification product process description and interface control document, version 5.0, report, cloudsat data process
    • CloudSat Data Processing Document, Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins
    • CloudSat Data Processing Document (2007b), Level 2B Cloud Scenario Classification Product Process Description and Interface Control Document, Version 5.0, report, CloudSat Data Process. Cent., Coop. Inst. For Res. In the Atmos., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
    • (2007) Cent., Coop. Inst. for Res. in the Atmos.
  • 11
    • 78049388234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECMWF-AUX auxilliary data process description and interface control document, version 5.2, report, cloudsat data process
    • CloudSat Data Processing Document, Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins
    • CloudSat Data Processing Document (2007c), ECMWF-AUX Auxilliary Data Process Description and Interface Control Document, Version 5.2, report, CloudSat Data Process. Cent., Coop. Inst. For Res. In the Atmos., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
    • (2007) Cent., Coop. Inst. for Res. in the Atmos.
  • 12
    • 0001672510 scopus 로고
    • A formation for boundary layer cloud cover
    • Ek, M., and L. Mahrt (1991), A formation for boundary layer cloud cover, Ann. Geophys., 9, 716-724.
    • (1991) Ann. Geophys. , vol.9 , pp. 716-724
    • Ek, M.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 13
    • 0037116285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds: Part I. Method and model description
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2002 059<3540:APBMFB>2.0.CO;2
    • Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, and W. R. Cotton (2002a), A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds: Part I. Method and model description, J. Atmos. Sci., 59(24), 3540-3551, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2002) 059<3540:APBMFB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.24 , pp. 3540-3551
    • Golaz, J.-C.1    Larson, V.E.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 14
    • 0037116273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds: Part II. Method results
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2002 059<3552:APBMFB>2.0.CO;2
    • Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, and W. R. Cotton (2002b), A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds: Part II. Method results, J. Atmos. Sci., 59(24), 3552-3571, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2002) 059<3552:APBMFB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.24 , pp. 3552-3571
    • Golaz, J.-C.1    Larson, V.E.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 76649140111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of temperature and water vapor variance scaling from the atmospheric infrared sounder
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2934.1
    • Kahn, B. H., and J. Teixeira (2009), A global climatology of temperature and water vapor variance scaling from the atmospheric infrared sounder, J. Clim., 22, 5558-5576, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2934.1.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 5558-5576
    • Kahn, B.H.1    Teixeira, J.2
  • 16
    • 0003205588 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of statistical signal processing
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J
    • Kay, S. M. (1993), Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, Estimation Theory, 157 pp., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.
    • (1993) Estimation Theory , pp. 157
    • Kay, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0035335071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic baises in the microphysics and thermodynamics of numerical models that ignore subgrid-scalevariability
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2001 058<1117:SBITMA>2.0.CO;2
    • Larson, V. E., R. Wood, P. R. Field, J.-C. Golaz, T. H. Vonder Haar, and W. R. Cotton (2001a), Systematic baises in the microphysics and thermodynamics of numerical models that ignore subgrid-scalevariability, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1117-1128, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2001) 058<1117:SBITMA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Larson, V.E.1    Wood, R.2    Field, P.R.3    Golaz, J.-C.4    Haar, T.H.V.5    Cotton, W.R.6
  • 18
    • 0035878183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smalle-scale and mesoscale variability of scalars in cloudy boundary layers: One-dimensional probability density functions
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2001 058<1978:SSAMVO>2.0.CO;2
    • Larson, V. E., R. Wood, P. R. Field, J.-C. Golaz, T. H. Vonder Haar, and W. R. Cotton (2001b), Smalle-scale and mesoscale variability of scalars in cloudy boundary layers: One-dimensional probability density functions, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1978-1994, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2001) 058<1978:SSAMVO>2.0. CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1978-1994
    • Larson, V.E.1    Wood, R.2    Field, P.R.3    Golaz, J.-C.4    Haar, T.H.V.5    Cotton, W.R.6
  • 19
    • 0027880590 scopus 로고
    • Binormal model of ensemble partial cloudiness
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1993 050<1228:BMOEPC>2.0.CO;2
    • Lewellen, W. S., and S. Yoh (1993), Binormal model of ensemble partial cloudiness, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1228-1237, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1993) 050<1228:BMOEPC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1228-1237
    • Lewellen, W.S.1    Yoh, S.2
  • 20
    • 57749187603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century ipcc AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035427
    • Li, F. J.-L., D. Waliser, C. Woods, J. Teixeira, J. Bacmeister, J. Chern, B.-W. Shen, A. Tompkins, W.-K. Tau, and M. Kohler (2008), Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19710, doi:10.1029/2008GL035427.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Li, F.J.-L.1    Waliser, D.2    Woods, C.3    Teixeira, J.4    Bacmeister, J.5    Chern, J.6    Shen, B.-W.7    Tompkins, A.8    Tau, W.-K.9    Kohler, M.10
  • 21
    • 34347268746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL029017
    • Mace, G. G., R. Marchand, Q. Zhang, and G. Stephens (2007), Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09808, doi:10.1029/2006GL029017. (Pubitemid 47008175)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.9
    • Mace, G.G.1    Marchand, R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 22
    • 66949117429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of simulated cloud radar output from the multiscale modeling framework global climate model with cloudsat cloud radar observations
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009790
    • Marchand, R., J. Haynes, G. G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and G. Stephens (2009), A comparison of simulated cloud radar output from the multiscale modeling framework global climate model with CloudSat cloud radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A20, doi:10.1029/2008JD009790.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Marchand, R.1    Haynes, J.2    Mace, G.G.3    Ackerman, T.4    Stephens, G.5
  • 23
    • 52949143833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the community atmosphere model, version 3 (CAM3), part I. Description and numerical tests
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2105.1
    • Morrison, H., and A. Gettelman (2008), A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the community atmosphere model, version 3 (CAM3), Part I. Description and numerical tests, J. Clim., 21, 3642-3659, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2105.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 3642-3659
    • Morrison, H.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 24
    • 62749149375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of bispectral infrared cloud phase determination and potential for improvement
    • doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1879.1
    • Nasiri, S. L., and B. H. Kahn (2008), Limitations of bispectral infrared cloud phase determination and potential for improvement, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 47, 2895-2910, doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1879.1.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 2895-2910
    • Nasiri, S.L.1    Kahn, B.H.2
  • 26
    • 0035309812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on probability distributions of boundary layer humidity and associated errors in parameterized cloud fraction
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49712757302
    • Price, J. D. (2001), A study on probability distributions of boundary layer humidity and associated errors in parameterized cloud fraction, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 739-758, doi:10.1002/qj.49712757302.
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 739-758
    • Price, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 0034029389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gcss model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA COARE. I: Cloud-resolving models large scale models
    • doi:10.1256/smsqj.56403
    • Redelsperger, J.-L., et al. (2000), A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA COARE. I: Cloud-resolving models large scale models, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 823-864, doi:10.1256/smsqj.56403.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 823-864
    • Redelsperger, J.-L.1
  • 29
    • 44249118600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying clouds around the globe with the CloudSat radar: 1-year of results
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL032591
    • Sassen, K., and Z. Wang (2008), Classifying clouds around the globe with the CloudSat radar: 1-year of results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04805, doi:10.1029/2007GL032591. (Pubitemid 351721438)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Sassen, K.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 30
    • 0001530069 scopus 로고
    • Sub-grid-scale condensation in models of nonprecipitating clouds
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1977 034<0344:SSCIMO>2.0.CO;2
    • Sommeria, G., and J. W. Deardorff (1977), Sub-grid-scale condensation in models of nonprecipitating clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 344-355, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1977) 034<0344:SSCIMO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 344-355
    • Sommeria, G.1    Deardorff, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cloudsat mission and the A-train
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-83-12-1771
    • Stephens, G. L., et al. (2002), The CloudSat mission and the A-train, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1771-1790, doi:10.1175/BAMS-83-12-1771.
    • (2002) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 32
    • 66949135003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloudsat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009982
    • Stephens, G. L., et al. (2008), CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A18, doi:10.1029/2008JD009982.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 33
    • 0036608416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer clouds in a global atmospheric model: Simple cloud cover parameterizations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442 2002 015<1261: BLCIAG>2.0.CO;2
    • Teixeira, J., and T. F. Hogan (2002), Boundary layer clouds in a global atmospheric model: Simple cloud cover parameterizations, J. Clim., 15(11), 1261-1276, doi:10.1175/1520-0442 (2002) 015<1261: BLCIAG>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1261-1276
    • Teixeira, J.1    Hogan, T.F.2
  • 34
    • 38849167583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic nature of physical parameterizations in ensemble prediction: A stochastic convection approach
    • DOI 10.1175/2007MWR1870.1
    • Teixeira, J., and C. A. Reynolds (2008), Stochastic nature of physical parameterizations in ensemble prediction: A stochastic convection approach, Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 483-496, doi:10.1175/2007MWR1870.1. (Pubitemid 351756588)
    • (2008) Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 483-496
    • Teixiera, J.1    Reynolds, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 0037096559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic parameterization for the subgridscale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2002 059<1917:APPFTS>2.0.CO;2
    • Tompkins, A. M. (2002), A prognostic parameterization for the subgridscale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover, J. Atmos. Sci., 59(12), 1917-1742, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2002) 059<1917:APPFTS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 1917-1742
    • Tompkins, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0002945760 scopus 로고
    • Frequency distribution of cloud liquid water path in oceanic boundary layer cloud as a function of cloud fraction, paper presented at 8th conference on atmospheric radiation
    • Nashville, Tenn
    • Wielicki, B. A., and L. Parker (1994), Frequency distribution of cloud liquid water path in oceanic boundary layer cloud as a function of cloud fraction, paper presented at 8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Nashville, Tenn.
    • (1994) Am. Meteorol. Soc.
    • Wielicki, B.A.1    Parker, L.2
  • 37
    • 0034209716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between total water, condensed water and cloud fraction examined using aircraft data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 2000 057<1888: RBTWCW>2.0.CO;2
    • Wood, R., and P. R. Field (2000), Relationships between total water, condensed water and cloud fraction examined using aircraft data, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1888-1905, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (2000) 057<1888: RBTWCW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1888-1905
    • Wood, R.1    Field, P.R.2
  • 38
    • 0030357842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semiempirical cloudiness parameterization for use in climate models
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1996 053<3084:ASCPFU>2.0.CO;2
    • Xu, K.-M., and D. A. Randall (1996a), A semiempirical cloudiness parameterization for use in climate models, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3084-3102, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1996) 053<3084:ASCPFU>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3084-3102
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0030368896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of statistically based cloudiness parameterizations used in climate models
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 1996 053<3103:EOSBCP>2.0.CO;2
    • Xu, K.-M., and D. A. Randall (1996b), Evaluation of statistically based cloudiness parameterizations used in climate models, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3103-3119, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1996) 053<3103:EOSBCP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3103-3119
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Randall, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.