메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 564, 2000, Pages 865-888

A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during TOGA-COARE. II: Intercomparison of single-column models and a cloud-resolving model

Author keywords

Convection parametrization; Mass flux; Single column models

Indexed keywords

CLOUD; CONVECTION; MASS TRANSFER; MODEL VALIDATION; SQUALL LINE; TOGA-COARE;

EID: 0034069686     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.49712656405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0032465636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cloud resolving simulations of mesoscale convective systems to build a mesoscale parameterization scheme
    • Alexander, G. D., and Cotton, W. R. 1998 The use of cloud resolving simulations of mesoscale convective systems to build a mesoscale parameterization scheme. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2137-2161
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2137-2161
    • Alexander, G.D.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 2
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment
    • Arakawa, A. and Schubert, W. H. 1974 Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701
    • (1974) Part I. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0342952206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Memorandum (available from Meteo France/CNRM, av. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France)
    • Bechtold, P. 1997 'The Meso-NH convection scheme'. Technical Memorandum (available from Meteo France/CNRM, av. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France)
    • (1997) The Meso-NH Convection Scheme
    • Bechtold, P.1
  • 4
    • 0028667889 scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of the 10-11 June 1985 squall line with the Canadian regional finite-element model
    • Bélair, S., Zhang, D.-L. and Mailhot, J. 1994 Numerical prediction of the 10-11 June 1985 squall line with the Canadian regional finite-element model. Weather Forecasting, 9, 157-172
    • (1994) Weather Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 157-172
    • Bélair, S.1    Zhang, D.-L.2    Mailhot, J.3
  • 6
    • 0022831164 scopus 로고
    • A new convective adjustment scheme. II: Single column tests using GATE-wave, BOMEX, ATEX, and Arctic Airmass data sets
    • Betts, A. K. and Miller, M. J. 1986 A new convective adjustment scheme. II: Single column tests using GATE-wave, BOMEX, ATEX, and Arctic Airmass data sets. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 677-692 1993 'The Betts-Miller scheme'. Pp. 107-121 in The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Eds. K. A. Emmauel and D. J. Raymond, Meteorol, Monographs, 24
    • (1986) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 677-692
    • Betts, A.K.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0000434726 scopus 로고
    • The Betts-Miller scheme
    • The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Eds. K. A. Emmauel and D. J. Raymond
    • Betts, A. K. and Miller, M. J. 1986 A new convective adjustment scheme. II: Single column tests using GATE-wave, BOMEX, ATEX, and Arctic Airmass data sets. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 677-692 1993 'The Betts-Miller scheme'. Pp. 107-121 in The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Eds. K. A. Emmauel and D. J. Raymond, Meteorol, Monographs, 24
    • (1993) Meteorol, Monographs , vol.24 , pp. 107-121
  • 8
    • 0002736912 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution models of the planetary boundary layer
    • Blackadar, A. K. 1979 High-resolution models of the planetary boundary layer. Adv. Environ. Sci. Eng., 1, 50-85
    • (1979) Adv. Environ. Sci. Eng. , vol.1 , pp. 50-85
    • Blackadar, A.K.1
  • 9
    • 0022172286 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convection
    • Bougeault, P. 1985 A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convection. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 2108-2121
    • (1985) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 2108-2121
    • Bougeault, P.1
  • 10
    • 0031862089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal oscillation, super cloud clusters, and cumulus convection schemes. Part II: 3D aquaplanet simulations
    • Chao, C. W. and Deng, L. 1998 Tropical intraseasonal oscillation, super cloud clusters, and cumulus convection schemes. Part II: 3D aquaplanet simulations. J. Amos. Sci. 55, 690-709
    • (1998) J. Amos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 690-709
    • Chao, C.W.1    Deng, L.2
  • 11
    • 0034027630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations
    • Cuxart, J., Bougeault, P. and Redelsperger, J.-L. 200 A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations, O. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 1-30
    • (2000) O. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1-30
    • Cuxart, J.1    Bougeault, P.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3
  • 12
    • 0027801606 scopus 로고
    • The integrated effect of condensation in numerical simulations of extratropical cyclogenesis
    • Davis, C. A., Stoelinga, M. T. and Kuo, Y-H. 1993 The integrated effect of condensation in numerical simulations of extratropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 2309-2330.
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2309-2330
    • Davis, C.A.1    Stoelinga, M.T.2    Kuo, Y.-H.3
  • 13
    • 0026305596 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models
    • Emanuel K. A. 1991 A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2313-2335
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2313-2335
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass-flux convection scheme with reprensentation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure
    • Gregory, D. and Rowntree, P. R. 1990 A mass-flux convection scheme with reprensentation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1483-1506
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 18
    • 0027880822 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations
    • Grell, G. A. 1993 Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations. Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 764-787
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 764-787
    • Grell, G.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031422536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamical impact and internal structure of a tropical convective cloud system
    • Guichard, F., Redelsperger, J.-L. and Lafore, J. P. 1997 Thermodynamical impact and internal structure of a tropical convective cloud system. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 2297-2324
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 2297-2324
    • Guichard, F.1    Redelsperger, J.-L.2    Lafore, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • Holtslag, A. A. M. and Boville, B. A. 1993 Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model. J. Climate. 6, 1825-1842
    • (1993) J. Climate. , vol.6 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 21
    • 0031402656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the Hadley Centre atmospheric model
    • Inness, P. M. and Gregory, D. 1997 Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the Hadley Centre atmospheric model. Climate Dyn., 13, 441-458
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 441-458
    • Inness, P.M.1    Gregory, D.2
  • 22
    • 0001014123 scopus 로고
    • Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme
    • The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Eds. K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond
    • Kain, J. S. and Fritsch, J. M. 1993 'Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme'. Pp. 165-170 in The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Eds. K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, Meteorol. Monographs, 24
    • (1993) Meteorol. Monographs , vol.24 , pp. 165-170
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis, J. F. 1979 A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 17, 187-202
    • (1979) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.F.1
  • 24
    • 0000331239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium versus activation control of large-scale variations of tropical deep convection
    • Ed. R. K. Smith. NATO ASI Series.
    • Mapes, B. E. 1997 'Equilibrium versus activation control of large-scale variations of tropical deep convection'. Pp. 321-358 in The physics and parameterization of moist atmospheric convection, Ed. R. K. Smith. NATO ASI Series. 505
    • (1997) The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection , vol.505 , pp. 321-358
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 26
    • 0025658209 scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes to the radiation transfer parameterizations plus cloud optical properties in the ECMWF model
    • Morcrette, J.-J. 1989 Impact of changes to the radiation transfer parameterizations plus cloud optical properties in the ECMWF model. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 847-873
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 847-873
    • Morcrette, J.-J.1
  • 28
    • 0342952204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical observations of convection - State of the art and a proposal
    • Ed. R. K. Smith, NATO ASI Series.
    • Raymond, D. J. 1997 'Critical observations of convection - state of the art and a proposal'. Pp. 447-462 in The physics and parameterization of moist atmospheric convection, Ed. R. K. Smith, NATO ASI Series. 505
    • (1997) The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection , vol.505 , pp. 447-462
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations
    • Ritter, B. and Geleyn, J.-F. 1992 A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon. Weather., 120, 303-325
    • (1992) Mon. Weather. , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.-F.2
  • 31
    • 0031779873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oceanic mesoscale convective system observed with airborne Doppler radars on 9 february 1993 during TOGA-COARE: Structure, evolution and budgets
    • Roux, F. 1998 The oceanic mesoscale convective system observed with airborne Doppler radars on 9 february 1993 during TOGA-COARE: Structure, evolution and budgets: Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 585-614
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 585-614
    • Roux, F.1
  • 35
    • 0013272529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric ice - A major gap in understanding the effects of clouds on climate
    • Ed. P. F. Twitchell, (available from GEWEX project office)
    • Stephens, G. L., Jakob, C. and Miller, M. 1998 'Atmospheric ice - a major gap in understanding the effects of clouds on climate'. Pp. 1-20 in GEWEX News, 8, Ed. P. F. Twitchell, (available from GEWEX project office)
    • (1998) GEWEX News , vol.8 , pp. 1-20
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Jakob, C.2    Miller, M.3
  • 36
    • 0005394054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-prosnostic test of a new cumulus parameterization scheme for mesoscale modelling
    • Sun, W.-Y. and Haires, P. 1996 Semi-prosnostic test of a new cumulus parameterization scheme for mesoscale modelling. Tellus, 48A, 272-289
    • (1996) Tellus , vol.48 A , pp. 272-289
    • Sun, W.-Y.1    Haires, P.2
  • 37
    • 0030469015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies with a flexible new radiation code. II: Comparisons with aircraft short-wave observations
    • Taylor, J. P., Edwards, J. M., Glew, M. D., Hignett, P. and Slingo, A. 1996 Studies with a flexible new radiation code. II: Comparisons with aircraft short-wave observations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 839-861
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 839-861
    • Taylor, J.P.1    Edwards, J.M.2    Glew, M.D.3    Hignett, P.4    Slingo, A.5
  • 38
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M. 1989 A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1779-1800
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 39
    • 0001005190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison study of convective parameterization schemes in a mesoscale model
    • Wang, W. and Seaman, N. L. 1997 A comparison study of convective parameterization schemes in a mesoscale model. Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 252-278
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 252-278
    • Wang, W.1    Seaman, N.L.2
  • 40
    • 0027044383 scopus 로고
    • Semiprognostic tests of the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parameterization using simulated data
    • Xu, K.-M. and Arakawa, A. 1992 Semiprognostic tests of the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parameterization using simulated data. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2421-2436
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2421-2436
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 41
    • 0000964988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractality in simulations of large-scale tropical cloud systems
    • Yano, J.-I., Williams, J. C. and Moncrieff, M. W. 1996 Fractality in simulations of large-scale tropical cloud systems. Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 838-848
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 838-848
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Williams, J.C.2    Moncrieff, M.W.3
  • 42
    • 0024251638 scopus 로고
    • Numerical sensitivity experiments of varying model physics on the structure, evolution and dynamics of two mesoscale convective systems
    • Zhang, D.-L. and Fritsch, J. M. 1988 Numerical sensitivity experiments of varying model physics on the structure, evolution and dynamics of two mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 261-292
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 261-292
    • Zhang, D.-L.1    Fritsch, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.