메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 16, 2010, Pages 2651-2663

Which antihypertensive drugs are the most nephroprotective and why?

Author keywords

ACE inhibitor; Angiotensin receptor blocker; Chronic kidney disease; Hypertension; Proteinuria

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BENAZEPRIL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; FELODIPINE; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; LOSARTAN; RAMIPRIL; RENIN INHIBITOR; TELMISARTAN; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRANDOLAPRIL; VALSARTAN; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 78049402828     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2010.521742     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 65549144104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arora R Ambulatory blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk
    • Sethi A, Arora R Ambulatory blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk. Arch Med Sci 2009;5:3-9
    • (2009) Arch Med Sci , vol.5 , pp. 3-9
    • Sethi, A.1
  • 3
    • 0030034592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men
    • Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Randall BL, et al. Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men. N Engl J Med 1996;334:13-8
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 13-8
    • Klag, M.J.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Randall, B.L.3
  • 4
    • 0024370790 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function. Results from the hypertension detection and follow-up program. The hypertension detection and follow-up program cooperative group
    • Shulman NB, Ford CE, Hall WD, et al. Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function. Results from the hypertension detection and follow-up program. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Hypertension 1989;13:180-93
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 180-93
    • Shulman, N.B.1    Ford, C.E.2    Hall, W.D.3
  • 5
    • 52949092735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MYH9 is associated with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease in African Americans
    • Kao WH, Klag MJ, Meoni LA, et al. MYH9 is associated with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease in African Americans. Nat Genet 2008;40:1185-92
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 1185-92
    • Kao, W.H.1    Klag, M.J.2    Meoni, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 52949110955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • Kopp JB, Smith MW, Nelson GW, et al. MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet 2008;40:1175-84
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 1175-84
    • Kopp, J.B.1    Smith, M.W.2    Nelson, G.W.3
  • 7
    • 0027941072 scopus 로고
    • Early narrowed afferent arteriole is a contributor to the development of hypertension
    • Norrelund H, Christensen KL, Samani NJ, et al. Early narrowed afferent arteriole is a contributor to the development of hypertension. Hypertension 1994;24:301-8
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 301-8
    • Norrelund, H.1    Christensen, K.L.2    Samani, N.J.3
  • 8
    • 42249110534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in kidney function and incident hypertension: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis
    • Kestenbaum B, Rudser KD, de Boer IH, et al. Differences in kidney function and incident hypertension: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Ann Intern Med 2008;148:501-8
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 501-8
    • Kestenbaum, B.1    Rudser, K.D.2    De Boer, I.H.3
  • 9
    • 55749110572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedor JR Hypertension-associated kidney disease: Perhaps no more
    • Freedman BI, Sedor JR Hypertension-associated kidney disease: perhaps no more. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19:2047-51
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 2047-51
    • Freedman, B.I.1
  • 10
    • 33645466632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease
    • Ravera M, Re M, Deferrari L, et al. Importance of blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;17:S98-103
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17
    • Ravera, M.1    Re, M.2    Deferrari, L.3
  • 11
    • 28844504752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Casas JP, Chua W, Loukogeorgakis S, et al. Effect of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2005;366:2026-33
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2026-33
    • Casas, J.P.1    Chua, W.2    Loukogeorgakis, S.3
  • 12
    • 33746862566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomised trials of ACE inhibitors
    • Remuzzi G, Ruggenenti P. Overview of randomised trials of ACE inhibitors. Lancet 2006;368:555-6
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 555-6
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Ruggenenti, P.2
  • 13
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Ruggenenti P, Fassi A, Ilieva AP, et al. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1941-51
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1941-51
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3
  • 14
    • 0001670692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000;355:253-9
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-9
  • 15
    • 33744990564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does albuminuria predict cardiovascular outcomes on treatment with losartan versus atenolol in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and left ventricular hypertrophy? the LIFE study
    • Ibsen H, Olsen MH, Wachtell K, et al. Does albuminuria predict cardiovascular outcomes on treatment with losartan versus atenolol in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and left ventricular hypertrophy? The LIFE study. Diabetes Care 2006;29:595-600
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 595-600
    • Ibsen, H.1    Olsen, M.H.2    Wachtell, K.3
  • 16
    • 0033820070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive nephrosclerosis-A cause of end-stage renal disease?
    • Luft FC. Hypertensive nephrosclerosis-a cause of end-stage renal disease? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000;15:1515-17
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1515-17
    • Luft, F.C.1
  • 17
    • 0034995142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence trends and mortality in end-stage renal disease attributed to renovascular disease in the United States
    • Fatica RA, Port FK, Young EW. Incidence trends and mortality in end-stage renal disease attributed to renovascular disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;37:1184-90
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1184-90
    • Fatica, R.A.1    Port, F.K.2    Young, E.W.3
  • 18
    • 68549128971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic kidney disease: The cadence of kidney growth in ADPKD
    • Chapman A. Polycystic kidney disease: the cadence of kidney growth in ADPKD. Nat Rev Nephrol 2009;5:311-12
    • (2009) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 311-12
    • Chapman, A.1
  • 19
    • 10744226673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease in Europe 1990-1999
    • Stengel B, Billon S, Van Dijk PC, et al. Trends in the incidence of renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease in Europe, 1990-1999. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003;18:1824-33
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 1824-33
    • Stengel, B.1    Billon, S.2    Van Dijk, P.C.3
  • 20
    • 10944247778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors on progression of advanced polycystic kidney disease
    • Jafar TH, Stark PC, Schmid CH, et al. The effect of angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibitors on progression of advanced polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2005;67:265-71
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 265-71
    • Jafar, T.H.1    Stark, P.C.2    Schmid, C.H.3
  • 21
    • 75749109803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HALT polycystic kidney disease trials: Design and implementation
    • Chapman AB, Torres VE, Perrone RD, et al. The HALT polycystic kidney disease trials: design and implementation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5:102-9
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 102-9
    • Chapman, A.B.1    Torres, V.E.2    Perrone, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 0024603609 scopus 로고
    • Dose effect of captopril on renal hemodynamics and proteinuria in conscious, partially nephrectomized rats
    • Radin MJ, Wilke WL, Fettman MJ. Dose effect of captopril on renal hemodynamics and proteinuria in conscious, partially nephrectomized rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1989;190:294-300
    • (1989) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.190 , pp. 294-300
    • Radin, M.J.1    Wilke, W.L.2    Fettman, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0036433059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and the expression of the podocyte slit diaphragm protein, nephrin, in diabetic nephropathy: Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition
    • Langham RG, Kelly DJ, Cox AJ, et al. Proteinuria and the expression of the podocyte slit diaphragm protein, nephrin, in diabetic nephropathy: effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition. Diabetologia 2002;45:1572-6
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 1572-6
    • Langham, R.G.1    Kelly, D.J.2    Cox, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 33748635595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade on glomerular basement membrane protein excretion and charge selectivity in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Deyneli O, Yavuz D, Velioglu A, et al. Effects of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade on glomerular basement membrane protein excretion and charge selectivity in type 2 diabetic patients. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2006;7:98-103
    • (2006) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.7 , pp. 98-103
    • Deyneli, O.1    Yavuz, D.2    Velioglu, A.3
  • 25
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, et al. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1456-62
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-62
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3
  • 26
    • 15844368318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency. The angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in progressive renal insufficiency study group
    • Maschio G, Alberti D, Janin G, et al. Effect of the angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency. The Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996;334:939-45
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 939-45
    • Maschio, G.1    Alberti, D.2    Janin, G.3
  • 27
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN group
    • The GISEN group. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. Lancet 1997;349:1857-63
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1857-63
  • 28
    • 0031819895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia (GISEN) Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies
    • Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Mosconi L, et al.; Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia (GISEN) Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies. Kidney Int 1998;53:1209-16
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1209-16
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Mosconi, L.3
  • 29
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial
    • Wright JT Jr, Bakris G, Greene T, et al. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. JAMA 2002;288:2421-31
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2421-31
    • Wright Jr., J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3
  • 30
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J, et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:870-8
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-8
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 31
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:861-9
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-9
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 32
    • 4344621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • de Zeeuw D, Remuzzi G, Parving HH, et al. Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Circulation 2004;110:921-7
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 921-7
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 33
    • 36749043046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on end-organ protection: Can we do better?
    • Weir MR Effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on end-organ protection: can we do better? Clin Ther 2007;29:1803-24
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 1803-24
    • Weir, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 7444237666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Barnett AH, Bain SC, Bouter P, et al. Angiotensin-receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1952-61
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1952-61
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Bain, S.C.2    Bouter, P.3
  • 35
    • 34249897487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotection of Optimal Antiproteinuric Doses (ROAD) Study: A randomized controlled study of benazepril and losartan in chronic renal insufficiency
    • Hou FF, Xie D, Zhang X, et al. Renoprotection of Optimal Antiproteinuric Doses (ROAD) Study: a randomized controlled study of benazepril and losartan in chronic renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;18:1889-98
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1889-98
    • Hou, F.F.1    Xie, D.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 36
    • 6344221992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists on mortality and renal outcomes in diabetic nephropathy: Systematic review
    • Strippoli GF, Craig M, Deeks JJ, et al. Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists on mortality and renal outcomes in diabetic nephropathy: systematic review. BMJ 2004;329:828-31
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 828-31
    • Strippoli, G.F.1    Craig, M.2    Deeks, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 70349241903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria: Increased angiotensin-receptor blocking is not the first option
    • Ruggenenti P, Cravedi P, Remuzzi G. Proteinuria: increased angiotensin-receptor blocking is not the first option. Nat Rev Nephrol 2009;5:367-68
    • (2009) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 367-68
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Cravedi, P.2    Remuzzi, G.3
  • 38
    • 0036891829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to fully protect the kidney in a severe model of progressive nephropathy: A multidrug approach
    • Zoja C, Corna D, Camozzi D, et al. How to fully protect the kidney in a severe model of progressive nephropathy: a multidrug approach. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:2898-908
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 2898-908
    • Zoja, C.1    Corna, D.2    Camozzi, D.3
  • 39
    • 4444345300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy of cilazapril and losartan has no additive effects in ameliorating adriamycin-induced glomerulopathy
    • Kim HJ, Ryu JH, Han SW, et al. Combined therapy of cilazapril and losartan has no additive effects in ameliorating adriamycin-induced glomerulopathy. Nephron Physiol 2004;97:p58-65
    • (2004) Nephron Physiol , vol.97
    • Kim, H.J.1    Ryu, J.H.2    Han, S.W.3
  • 40
    • 10744223299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II antagonist treatment in human chronic nephropathies
    • Campbell R, Sangalli F, Perticucci E, et al. Effects of combined ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II antagonist treatment in human chronic nephropathies. Kidney Int 2003;63:1094-103
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1094-103
    • Campbell, R.1    Sangalli, F.2    Perticucci, E.3
  • 41
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M, et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:547-53
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-53
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3
  • 42
    • 0021910427 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age
    • Lindeman RD, Tobin J, Shock NW. Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985;33:278-85
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 278-85
    • Lindeman, R.D.1    Tobin, J.2    Shock, N.W.3
  • 43
    • 70349337020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria: Is the ONTARGET renal substudy actually off target?
    • Ruggenenti P, Remuzzi G. Proteinuria: is the ONTARGET renal substudy actually off target? Nat Rev Nephrol 2009;5:436-7
    • (2009) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 436-7
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Remuzzi, G.2
  • 44
    • 0030636591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt restriction reduces hyperfiltration, renal enlargement, and albuminuria in experimental diabetes
    • Allen TJ, Waldron MJ, Casley D, et al. Salt restriction reduces hyperfiltration, renal enlargement, and albuminuria in experimental diabetes. Diabetes 1997;46:19-24
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 19-24
    • Allen, T.J.1    Waldron, M.J.2    Casley, D.3
  • 45
    • 0025729399 scopus 로고
    • Salt blocks the renal benefits of ramipril in diabetic hypertensive rats
    • Fabris B, Jackson B, Johnston CI. Salt blocks the renal benefits of ramipril in diabetic hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1991;17:497-503
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 497-503
    • Fabris, B.1    Jackson, B.2    Johnston, C.I.3
  • 46
    • 44049101711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary sodium and hydrochlorothiazide on the antiproteinuric efficacy of losartan
    • Vogt L, Waanders F, Boomsma F, et al. Effects of dietary sodium and hydrochlorothiazide on the antiproteinuric efficacy of losartan. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19:999-1007
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 999-1007
    • Vogt, L.1    Waanders, F.2    Boomsma, F.3
  • 47
    • 34548163060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and implications of aldosterone breakthrough
    • Bomback AS, Klemmer PJ. The incidence and implications of aldosterone breakthrough. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2007;3:486-92
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 486-92
    • Bomback, A.S.1    Klemmer, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 33744956091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone breakthrough during RAS blockade: A role for endothelins and their antagonists?
    • Rossi GP. Aldosterone breakthrough during RAS blockade: a role for endothelins and their antagonists? Curr Hypertens Rep 2006;8:262-8
    • (2006) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.8 , pp. 262-8
    • Rossi, G.P.1
  • 49
    • 42349101107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the aldosterone-blocking agents eplerenone and spironolactone
    • Struthers A, Krum H, Williams GH. A comparison of the aldosterone-blocking agents eplerenone and spironolactone. Clin Cardiol 2008;31:153-8
    • (2008) Clin Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 153-8
    • Struthers, A.1    Krum, H.2    Williams, G.H.3
  • 50
    • 39749157059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone suppresses peritubular capillary loss and prevents deoxycorticosterone acetate/salt-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis
    • Iwazu Y, Muto S, Fujisawa G, et al. Spironolactone suppresses peritubular capillary loss and prevents deoxycorticosterone acetate/salt-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Hypertension 2008;51:749-54
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 749-54
    • Iwazu, Y.1    Muto, S.2    Fujisawa, G.3
  • 51
    • 77956297974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone ameliorates podocytic adhesive capacity via restoring integrin {alpha}3 expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Lin S, Li D, Jia J, et al. Spironolactone ameliorates podocytic adhesive capacity via restoring integrin {alpha}3 expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2010;11:149-57
    • (2010) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.11 , pp. 149-57
    • Lin, S.1    Li, D.2    Jia, J.3
  • 52
    • 31544448314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of existing glomerulosclerosis by inhibition of aldosterone
    • Aldigier JC, Kanjanbuch T, Ma LJ, et al. Regression of existing glomerulosclerosis by inhibition of aldosterone. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:3306-14
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3306-14
    • Aldigier, J.C.1    Kanjanbuch, T.2    Ma, L.J.3
  • 53
    • 40149090641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system triple blockade on non-diabetic renal disease: Addition of an aldosterone blocker, spironolactone, to combination treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker
    • Furumatsu Y, Nagasawa Y, Tomida K, et al. Effect of renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system triple blockade on non-diabetic renal disease: addition of an aldosterone blocker, spironolactone, to combination treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker. Hypertens Res 2008;31:59-67
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , pp. 59-67
    • Furumatsu, Y.1    Nagasawa, Y.2    Tomida, K.3
  • 54
    • 72049109463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of angiotensin receptor blockade or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy
    • Mehdi UF, Adams-Huet B, Raskin P, et al. Addition of angiotensin receptor blockade or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009;20:2641-50
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 2641-50
    • Mehdi, U.F.1    Adams-Huet, B.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 55
    • 77951926399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone plus full-dose ACE inhibition in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy and nephrotic syndrome: Does it really work?
    • Cravedi P, Brusegan V, Ruggenenti P, et al. Spironolactone plus full-dose ACE inhibition in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy and nephrotic syndrome: does it really work? Pharmaceuticals 2010;3:1-9
    • (2010) Pharmaceuticals , vol.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Cravedi, P.1    Brusegan, V.2    Ruggenenti, P.3
  • 56
    • 67549135974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldoster-one system blockade in diabetes: Role of direct renin inhibitors
    • Estacio RO. Renin-angiotensin-aldoster-one system blockade in diabetes: role of direct renin inhibitors. Postgrad Med 2009;121:33-44
    • (2009) Postgrad Med , vol.121 , pp. 33-44
    • Estacio, R.O.1
  • 57
    • 0036266596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin
    • Nguyen G, Delarue F, Burckle C, et al. Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin. J Clin Invest 2002;109:1417-27
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 1417-27
    • Nguyen, G.1    Delarue, F.2    Burckle, C.3
  • 58
    • 42649109044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prorenin and (pro)renin receptor: A review of available data from in vitro studies and experimental models in rodents
    • Nguyen G, Danser AH. Prorenin and (pro)renin receptor: a review of available data from in vitro studies and experimental models in rodents. Exp Physiol 2008;93:557-63
    • (2008) Exp Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 557-63
    • Nguyen, G.1    Danser, A.H.2
  • 59
    • 77649146273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of direct renin inhibition and AT1R blockade on glomerular filtration barrier injury in the transgenic Ren2 rat
    • Whaley-Connell A, Nistala R, Habibi J, et al. Comparative effect of direct renin inhibition and AT1R blockade on glomerular filtration barrier injury in the transgenic Ren2 rat. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2010;298:F655-61
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.298
    • Whaley-Connell, A.1    Nistala, R.2    Habibi, J.3
  • 60
    • 44849114597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Persson F, Lewis JB, et al. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2433-46
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2433-46
    • Parving, H.H.1    Persson, F.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 61
    • 0031796310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antihypertensive therapy on progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Luno J, Garcia de Vinuesa S, Gomez-Campdera F, et al. Effects of antihypertensive therapy on progression of diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 1998;68:S112-19
    • (1998) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.68
    • Luno, J.1    Garcia De Vinuesa, S.2    Gomez-Campdera, F.3
  • 62
    • 0029961207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy
    • Bakris GL, Copley JB, Vicknair N, et al. Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy. Kidney Int 1996;50:1641-50
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1641-50
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Copley, J.B.2    Vicknair, N.3
  • 63
    • 0031020448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium channel or beta-blockade on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in African Americans
    • Bakris GL, Mangrum A, Copley JB, et al. Effect of calcium channel or beta-blockade on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Hypertension 1997;29:744-50
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 744-50
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Mangrum, A.2    Copley, J.B.3
  • 64
    • 2442703942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression
    • Bakris GL, Weir MR, Secic M, et al. Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression. Kidney Int 2004;65:1991-2002
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2    Secic, M.3
  • 65
    • 0035164669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist on the progression of renal disease: The Nephros Study
    • Herlitz H, Harris K, Risler T, et al. The effects of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist on the progression of renal disease: the Nephros Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:2158-65
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 2158-65
    • Herlitz, H.1    Harris, K.2    Risler, T.3
  • 66
    • 15844414184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): Multicentre, randomised controlled trial
    • Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Loriga G, et al. Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:939-46
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 939-46
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Loriga, G.3
  • 67
    • 0037031270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A blood pressure-independent effect
    • Viberti G, Wheeldon NM. Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a blood pressure-independent effect. Circulation 2002;106:672-8
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 672-8
    • Viberti, G.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2
  • 68
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2417-28
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2417-28
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 69
    • 77950187294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): A prespecified secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
    • Bakris GL, Sarafidis PA, Weir MR, et al. Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): a prespecified secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010;375:1173-81
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1173-81
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Sarafidis, P.A.2    Weir, M.R.3
  • 71
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Hiatt WR, et al. The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1998;338:645-52
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 645-52
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 72
    • 0032492244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonist stopped in ABCD study. Appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes
    • Husten L. Calcium antagonist stopped in ABCD study. Appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes. Lancet 1998;351:P731
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351
    • Husten, L.1
  • 73
    • 77956274457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease
    • Appel L, Wright J, Greene T, et al. Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2010;363:918-29
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 918-29
    • Appel, L.1    Wright, J.2    Greene, T.3
  • 75
    • 78049392231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of add-on fluvastatin therapy in patients with chronic proteinuric nephropathy on dual renin-angiotensin system blockade: The ESPLANADE trial
    • Jul 29 [Epub ahead ofprint]
    • Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Tonelli M, et al. Effects of add-on fluvastatin therapy in patients with chronic proteinuric nephropathy on dual renin-angiotensin system blockade: the ESPLANADE trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010 Jul 29 [Epub ahead ofprint]
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Tonelli, M.3
  • 76
    • 48049100806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of remission clinics in the longitudinal treatment of CKD
    • Ruggenenti P, Perticucci E, Cravedi P, et al. Role of remission clinics in the longitudinal treatment of CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19:1213-24
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1213-24
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perticucci, E.2    Cravedi, P.3
  • 77
    • 65249126924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramaximal dose of candesartan in proteinuric renal disease
    • Burgess E, Muirhead N, Rene de Cotret P, et al. Supramaximal dose of candesartan in proteinuric renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20:893-900
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 893-900
    • Burgess, E.1    Muirhead, N.2    Rene De Cotret, P.3
  • 78
    • 34548444609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria response to very high dose valsartan in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Hollenberg NK, Parving HH, Viberty G, et al. Albuminuria response to very high dose valsartan in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Hypertens 2007;25:1921-6
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1921-6
    • Hollenberg, N.K.1    Parving, H.H.2    Viberty, G.3
  • 79
    • 0037417936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse effects of increasing lisinopril doses on lipid abnormalities in chronic nephropathies
    • Ruggenenti P, Mise N, Pisoni R, et al. Diverse effects of increasing lisinopril doses on lipid abnormalities in chronic nephropathies. Circulation 2003;107:586-92
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 586-92
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Mise, N.2    Pisoni, R.3
  • 80
    • 57249089007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dose of lisinopril for renoprotection in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy: A randomised crossover trial
    • Schjoedt KJ, Astrup AS, Persson F, et al. Optimal dose of lisinopril for renoprotection in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy: a randomised crossover trial. Diabetologia 2009;52:46-9
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 46-9
    • Schjoedt, K.J.1    Astrup, A.S.2    Persson, F.3
  • 81
    • 0037544945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dose of canderstartan for renoprotection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: A double-blind randomised cross-over study
    • Rossing K, Christensen PK, Hansen BV, et al. Optimal dose of canderstartan for renoprotection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a double-blind randomised cross-over study. Diabetes Care 2003;26:150-5
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 150-5
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Hansen, B.V.3
  • 82
    • 0036550692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-sodium diet potentiates the effects of losartan in type 2 diabetes
    • Houlihan CA, Allen TJ, Baxter AL, et al. A low-sodium diet potentiates the effects of losartan in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:663-71
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 663-71
    • Houlihan, C.A.1    Allen, T.J.2    Baxter, A.L.3
  • 83
    • 0031748479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blunting of the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibition by high sodium intake can be restored by hydrochlorothiazide
    • Buter H, Hemmelder MH, Navis G, et al. The blunting of the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibition by high sodium intake can be restored by hydrochlorothiazide. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998;13:1682-5
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 1682-5
    • Buter, H.1    Hemmelder, M.H.2    Navis, G.3
  • 84
    • 0023148852 scopus 로고
    • Moderate sodium restriction in hypertensive subjects: Renal effects of ACE-inhibition
    • Navis G, de Jong PE, Donker AJ et al. Moderate sodium restriction in hypertensive subjects: renal effects of ACE-inhibition. Kidney Int 1987;31:815-9
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.31 , pp. 815-9
    • Navis, G.1    De Jong, P.E.2    Donker, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.