메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1804-1823

The rock varnish revolution: New insights from microlaminations and the contributions of Tanzhuo Liu

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CEMENTATION; CHEMICAL WEATHERING; CLAY MINERAL; COATING; GEOMORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSE; MANGANESE; POINT SOURCE; ROCK MICROSTRUCTURE;

EID: 78049392684     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00264.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 84879890695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating precariously balanced rocks in seismically active parts of California and Nevada
    • Bell, J. W., et al. (1998). Dating precariously balanced rocks in seismically active parts of California and Nevada. Geology 26, pp. 495-498.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 495-498
    • Bell, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 33747874573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity on the Tatahouine meteorite
    • Benzerara, K., et al. (2006). Microbial diversity on the Tatahouine meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, pp. 1259-1265.
    • (2006) Meteoritics & Planetary Science , vol.41 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Benzerara, K.1
  • 4
    • 0024160465 scopus 로고
    • The early Palaeolithic sites of the Rohri Hills (Sind, Pakistan) and their environmental significance
    • Biagi, P., and Cremaschi, M. (1988). The early Palaeolithic sites of the Rohri Hills (Sind, Pakistan) and their environmental significance. World Archaeology 19, pp. 421-433.
    • (1988) World Archaeology , vol.19 , pp. 421-433
    • Biagi, P.1    Cremaschi, M.2
  • 8
    • 0030440968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate change and active tectonics: effective tools for teaching and research
    • Bull, W. B. (1996). Global climate change and active tectonics: effective tools for teaching and research. Geomorphology 16, pp. 217-232.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.16 , pp. 217-232
    • Bull, W.B.1
  • 9
    • 33644917113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new strategy for analyzing the chronometry of constructed rock features in deserts
    • Cerveny, N. V., et al. (2006). A new strategy for analyzing the chronometry of constructed rock features in deserts. Geoarchaeology 21, pp. 181-203.
    • (2006) Geoarchaeology , vol.21 , pp. 181-203
    • Cerveny, N.V.1
  • 10
    • 0004271017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Alluvial Fan Flooding, N.R.C. Washington DC: National Academy of Science Press
    • Committee on Alluvial Fan Flooding, N.R.C. (1996). Alluvial fan flooding. Washington DC: National Academy of Science Press.
    • (1996) Alluvial fan flooding
  • 11
    • 0001412138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desert varnish in the Messak Sattafet (Fezzan, Libryan Sahara), age, archaeological context and paleo-environmental implication
    • Cremaschi, M. (1996). The desert varnish in the Messak Sattafet (Fezzan, Libryan Sahara), age, archaeological context and paleo-environmental implication. Geoarchaeology 11, pp. 393-421.
    • (1996) Geoarchaeology , vol.11 , pp. 393-421
    • Cremaschi, M.1
  • 12
    • 0022007524 scopus 로고
    • Origin, development and chemistry of silica-alumina rock coatings from the semiarid regions of the island of Hawaii
    • Curtiss, B., Adams, J. B., and Ghiorso, M. S. (1985). Origin, development and chemistry of silica-alumina rock coatings from the semiarid regions of the island of Hawaii. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 49, pp. 49-56.
    • (1985) Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 49-56
    • Curtiss, B.1    Adams, J.B.2    Ghiorso, M.S.3
  • 13
    • 0038656285 scopus 로고
    • The Finiglacial Subepoch in Sweden, Finland and the New World
    • De Geer, G. (1930). The Finiglacial Subepoch in Sweden, Finland and the New World. Geografiska Annaler 12, pp. 101-111.
    • (1930) Geografiska Annaler , vol.12 , pp. 101-111
    • De Geer, G.1
  • 14
    • 78049394395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEM analysis of vertical and lateral variations in desert varnish chemistry from the Lahontan Mountains, Nevada
    • May 7-9 Meeting, [Online]
    • Diaz, T. A., Bailley, T. L., and Orndorff, R. L. (2002). SEM analysis of vertical and lateral variations in desert varnish chemistry from the Lahontan Mountains, Nevada. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, May 7-9 Meeting, pp. 58. [Online]. http//gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002RM/finalprogram/abstract_ 33974.htm
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , pp. 58
    • Diaz, T.A.1    Bailley, T.L.2    Orndorff, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 78049371533 scopus 로고
    • Bachelor Honors Thesis. Berkeley: University of California
    • Dorn, R. I. (1980). Characteristics and origin of rock varnish. Bachelor Honors Thesis. Berkeley: University of California, 409 pp.
    • (1980) Characteristics and origin of rock varnish , pp. 409
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 16
    • 0002991378 scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish as an indicator of aeolian environmental change
    • Nickling, W. G. (ed.). London: Allen & Unwin
    • Dorn, R. I. (1986). Rock varnish as an indicator of aeolian environmental change. In: Nickling, W. G. (ed.) Aeolian geomorphology. London: Allen & Unwin, pp. 291-307.
    • (1986) Aeolian geomorphology , pp. 291-307
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 17
    • 0025151675 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary alkalinity fluctuations recorded in rock varnish microlaminations on western U.S.A. volcanics
    • Dorn, R. I. (1990). Quaternary alkalinity fluctuations recorded in rock varnish microlaminations on western U.S.A. volcanics. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 76, pp. 291-310.
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.76 , pp. 291-310
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 84889861757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish
    • McLaren, S. J. (ed.). London: Blackwell
    • Dorn, R. I. (2007). Rock varnish. In: McLaren, S. J. (ed.) Geochemical sediments and landscapes. London: Blackwell, pp. 246-297.
    • (2007) Geochemical sediments and landscapes , pp. 246-297
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 20
    • 78049377730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climatic change in alluvial-fan studies
    • Parsons, A. J., and Abrahams, A. (eds). Amsterdam: Springer
    • Dorn, R. I. (2009). The role of climatic change in alluvial-fan studies. In: Parsons, A. J., and Abrahams, A. (eds) Geomorphology of desert environments. Amsterdam: Springer, pp. 723-742.
    • (2009) Geomorphology of desert environments , pp. 723-742
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 21
    • 0022196708 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratios of rock varnish organic matter: a new paleoenvironmental indicator
    • Dorn, R. I., and DeNiro, M. J. (1985). Stable carbon isotope ratios of rock varnish organic matter: a new paleoenvironmental indicator. Science 227, pp. 1472-1474.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1472-1474
    • Dorn, R.I.1    DeNiro, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 84879880578 scopus 로고
    • First paleoenvironmental interpretation of a pre-Quaternary rock varnish site, Davidson Canyon, south Arizona
    • Dorn, R. I., and Dickinson, W. R. (1989). First paleoenvironmental interpretation of a pre-Quaternary rock varnish site, Davidson Canyon, south Arizona. Geology 17, pp. 1029-1031.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Dickinson, W.R.2
  • 23
    • 0029500877 scopus 로고
    • Rapid formation of rock varnish and other rock coatings on slag deposits near Fontana
    • Dorn, R. I., and Meek, N. (1995). Rapid formation of rock varnish and other rock coatings on slag deposits near Fontana. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20, pp. 547-560.
    • (1995) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.20 , pp. 547-560
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Meek, N.2
  • 24
    • 0019728116 scopus 로고
    • Microbial origin of desert varnish
    • Dorn, R. I., and Oberlander, T. M. (1981). Microbial origin of desert varnish. Science 213, pp. 1245-1247.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1245-1247
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Oberlander, T.M.2
  • 26
    • 0027067509 scopus 로고
    • Manganese-rich rock varnish does occur in Antarctica
    • Dorn, R. I., et al. (1992). Manganese-rich rock varnish does occur in Antarctica. Chemical Geology 99, pp. 289-298.
    • (1992) Chemical Geology , vol.99 , pp. 289-298
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 27
    • 0028591344 scopus 로고
    • Fire, climate, and the persistence of desert varnish near Dampier, Western Australia
    • Dragovich, D. (1994). Fire, climate, and the persistence of desert varnish near Dampier, Western Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 111, pp. 279-288.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.111 , pp. 279-288
    • Dragovich, D.1
  • 28
    • 0031682239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microchemistry and relative chronology of small desert varnish samples, western New South Wales, Australia
    • Dragovich, D. (1998). Microchemistry and relative chronology of small desert varnish samples, western New South Wales, Australia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23, pp. 445-453.
    • (1998) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.23 , pp. 445-453
    • Dragovich, D.1
  • 31
    • 0029748269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological, physiological, and molecular characterization of actinomycetes isolated from dry soil, rocks, and monument surfaces
    • Eppard, M., et al. (1996). Morphological, physiological, and molecular characterization of actinomycetes isolated from dry soil, rocks, and monument surfaces. Archives of Microbiology 166, pp. 12-22.
    • (1996) Archives of Microbiology , vol.166 , pp. 12-22
    • Eppard, M.1
  • 33
    • 0035126608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel avulsion on alluvial fans in southern Arizona
    • Field, J. (2001). Channel avulsion on alluvial fans in southern Arizona. Geomorphology 37, pp. 93-104.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.37 , pp. 93-104
    • Field, J.1
  • 35
    • 1942484184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial fossils detected in desert varnish
    • Flood, B. E., Allen, C., and Longazo, T. (2003). Microbial fossils detected in desert varnish. Astrobiology 2, p. 608.
    • (2003) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 608
    • Flood, B.E.1    Allen, C.2    Longazo, T.3
  • 36
    • 17044436603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond taphonomy: pedogenic transformations of the archaeological record in monumental earthworks
    • Frink, D. S., and Dorn, R. I. (2001). Beyond taphonomy: pedogenic transformations of the archaeological record in monumental earthworks. Arizona-Nevada Academy of Sciences Journal 34, pp. 24-44.
    • (2001) Arizona-Nevada Academy of Sciences Journal , vol.34 , pp. 24-44
    • Frink, D.S.1    Dorn, R.I.2
  • 37
    • 44449104964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanometer-scale complexity, growth, and diagenesis in desert varnish
    • Garvie, L. A. J., Burt, D. M., and Buseck, P. R. (2008). Nanometer-scale complexity, growth, and diagenesis in desert varnish. Geology 36, pp. 215-218.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 215-218
    • Garvie, L.A.J.1    Burt, D.M.2    Buseck, P.R.3
  • 38
    • 0036616506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock surfaces as life indicators: new ways to demonstrate life and traces of former life
    • Gorbushina, A. A., Krumbein, W. E., and Volkmann, M. (2002). Rock surfaces as life indicators: new ways to demonstrate life and traces of former life. Astrobiology 2, pp. 203-213.
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 203-213
    • Gorbushina, A.A.1    Krumbein, W.E.2    Volkmann, M.3
  • 39
    • 14644408043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized weathering: implications for theoretical and applied studies
    • Gordon, S. J., and Dorn, R. I. (2005). Localized weathering: implications for theoretical and applied studies. Professional Geographer 57, pp. 28-43.
    • (2005) Professional Geographer , vol.57 , pp. 28-43
    • Gordon, S.J.1    Dorn, R.I.2
  • 40
    • 78049393083 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of volcanic ash into rock varnish, and implications for geochronologic and paleoenvironmental research
    • Harrington, C. D., Reneau, S. L., and Krier, D. J. (1990). Incorporation of volcanic ash into rock varnish, and implications for geochronologic and paleoenvironmental research. EOS 71, pp. 1341.
    • (1990) EOS , vol.71 , pp. 1341
    • Harrington, C.D.1    Reneau, S.L.2    Krier, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 0343841287 scopus 로고
    • Cation-ratio dating of varnished artifacts: testing the assumptions
    • Harry, K. G. (1995). Cation-ratio dating of varnished artifacts: testing the assumptions. American Antiquity 60, pp. 118-130.
    • (1995) American Antiquity , vol.60 , pp. 118-130
    • Harry, K.G.1
  • 42
    • 38349073557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basalt weathering rates on Earth and the duration of liquid water on Mars
    • Hausrath, E. M., et al. (2008). Basalt weathering rates on Earth and the duration of liquid water on Mars. Geology 36, pp. 67-70.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 67-70
    • Hausrath, E.M.1
  • 43
    • 0024249884 scopus 로고
    • Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years
    • Heinrich, H. (1988). Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years. Quaternary Research 29, pp. 143-152.
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.29 , pp. 143-152
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 7044274355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt detection of alpha particles from Po-210: another clue to the origin of rock varnish?
    • Hodge, V. F., Farmer, D. E., Diaz, T. A., and Orndorff, R. L. (2005). Prompt detection of alpha particles from Po-210: another clue to the origin of rock varnish? Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 78, pp. 331-342.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , vol.78 , pp. 331-342
    • Hodge, V.F.1    Farmer, D.E.2    Diaz, T.A.3    Orndorff, R.L.4
  • 47
    • 0025943079 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and origin of rock varnish from the hyperarid coastal deserts of northern Peru
    • Jones, C. E. (1991). Characteristics and origin of rock varnish from the hyperarid coastal deserts of northern Peru. Quaternary Research 35, pp. 116-129.
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.35 , pp. 116-129
    • Jones, C.E.1
  • 48
    • 49749204481 scopus 로고
    • Separation of manganese from iron in sedimentary processes
    • Krauskopf, K. B. (1957). Separation of manganese from iron in sedimentary processes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 12, pp. 61-84.
    • (1957) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.12 , pp. 61-84
    • Krauskopf, K.B.1
  • 49
    • 0032409631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of rock varnish formation constrained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Krinsley, D. (1998). Models of rock varnish formation constrained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Sedimentology 45, pp. 711-725.
    • (1998) Sedimentology , vol.45 , pp. 711-725
    • Krinsley, D.1
  • 50
    • 0025590122 scopus 로고
    • Factors that may interfere with the dating of rock varnish
    • Krinsley, D., Dorn, R. I., and Anderson, S. (1990). Factors that may interfere with the dating of rock varnish. Physical Geography 11, pp. 97-119.
    • (1990) Physical Geography , vol.11 , pp. 97-119
    • Krinsley, D.1    Dorn, R.I.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 51
    • 0028895872 scopus 로고
    • Nanometer-scale layering in rock varnish: implications for genesis and paleoenvironmental interpretation
    • Krinsley, D. H., Dorn, R. I., and Tovey, N. K. (1995). Nanometer-scale layering in rock varnish: implications for genesis and paleoenvironmental interpretation. Journal of Geology 103, pp. 106-113.
    • (1995) Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 106-113
    • Krinsley, D.H.1    Dorn, R.I.2    Tovey, N.K.3
  • 52
    • 15544373951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration, isolation, and characterization of ultraviolet (UV-C) resistant bacteria from rock varnish in the Whipple Mountains, California
    • Kuhlman, K. R., et al. (2005). Enumeration, isolation, and characterization of ultraviolet (UV-C) resistant bacteria from rock varnish in the Whipple Mountains, California. Icarus 174, pp. 585-595.
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.174 , pp. 585-595
    • Kuhlman, K.R.1
  • 53
    • 33144455579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of microorganisms within rock varnish in the Whipple Mountains, California
    • Kuhlman, K. R., et al. (2006). Diversity of microorganisms within rock varnish in the Whipple Mountains, California. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, pp. 1708-1715.
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 1708-1715
    • Kuhlman, K.R.1
  • 54
    • 0037472774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating climatic change in hot deserts using desert varnish on meteorite finds
    • Lee, M. R., and Bland, P. A. (2003). Dating climatic change in hot deserts using desert varnish on meteorite finds. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 206, pp. 187-198.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.206 , pp. 187-198
    • Lee, M.R.1    Bland, P.A.2
  • 56
    • 0041989855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind testing of rock varnish microstratigraphy as a chronometric indicator: results on late Quaternary lava flows in the Mojave Desert, California
    • Liu, T. (2003). Blind testing of rock varnish microstratigraphy as a chronometric indicator: results on late Quaternary lava flows in the Mojave Desert, California. Geomorphology 53, pp. 209-234.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.53 , pp. 209-234
    • Liu, T.1
  • 57
    • 77954834202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]. Retrieved on 16 May 2009 from
    • Liu, T. (2008). VML dating lab. [Online]. Retrieved on 16 May 2009 from: http://www.vmldatinglab.com/
    • (2008) VML dating lab
    • Liu, T.1
  • 58
    • 84874984791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fast does rock varnish grow?
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W. S. (2000). How fast does rock varnish grow? Geology 28, pp. 183-186.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 183-186
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 59
    • 33846305070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene rock varnish microstratigraphy and its chronometric application in drylands of western USA
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W. S. (2007). Holocene rock varnish microstratigraphy and its chronometric application in drylands of western USA. Geomorphology 84, pp. 1-21.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.84 , pp. 1-21
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 60
    • 46149096023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish evidence for latest Pleistocene millennial-scale wet events in the drylands of western United States
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W. S. (2008a). Rock varnish evidence for latest Pleistocene millennial-scale wet events in the drylands of western United States. Geology 36, pp. 403-406.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 403-406
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 61
    • 35948956027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish microlamination dating of late Quaternary geomorphic features in the drylands of the western USA
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W. S. (2008b). Rock varnish microlamination dating of late Quaternary geomorphic features in the drylands of the western USA. Geomophology 93, pp. 501-523.
    • (2008) Geomophology , vol.93 , pp. 501-523
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 62
    • 0030456032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding spatial variability in environmental changes in drylands with rock varnish microlaminations
    • Liu, T., and Dorn, R. I. (1996). Understanding spatial variability in environmental changes in drylands with rock varnish microlaminations. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86, pp. 187-212.
    • (1996) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.86 , pp. 187-212
    • Liu, T.1    Dorn, R.I.2
  • 63
    • 0034283203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal Pleistocene wet event recorded in rock varnish from the Las Vegas Valley, southern Nevada
    • Liu, T., Broecker, W. S., Bell, J. W., and Mandeville, C. (2000). Terminal Pleistocene wet event recorded in rock varnish from the Las Vegas Valley, southern Nevada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 161, pp. 423-433.
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , pp. 423-433
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Bell, J.W.3    Mandeville, C.4
  • 64
    • 84972014743 scopus 로고
    • Cation-ratio varnish dating and petroglyph chronology in southeastern Colorado
    • Loendorf, L. L. (1991). Cation-ratio varnish dating and petroglyph chronology in southeastern Colorado. Antiquity 65, pp. 246-255.
    • (1991) Antiquity , vol.65 , pp. 246-255
    • Loendorf, L.L.1
  • 65
    • 13244252311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of geochemical reactivity as a function of mineral size: manganese oxidation promoted by hematite nanoparticles
    • Madden, A. S., and Hochella, M. F. (2005). A test of geochemical reactivity as a function of mineral size: manganese oxidation promoted by hematite nanoparticles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, pp. 389-398.
    • (2005) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.69 , pp. 389-398
    • Madden, A.S.1    Hochella, M.F.2
  • 66
    • 0029729855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic Antarctic paleoclimate reconstructed from volcanic ashes in the Dry Valleys region of southern Victoria Land
    • Marchant, D. R., Denton, G. H., Swisher, C. C., and Potter, N. (1996). Late Cenozoic Antarctic paleoclimate reconstructed from volcanic ashes in the Dry Valleys region of southern Victoria Land. Geological Society of America Bulletin 108, pp. 181-194.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 181-194
    • Marchant, D.R.1    Denton, G.H.2    Swisher, C.C.3    Potter, N.4
  • 67
    • 12944333554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial note
    • Marston, R. A. (2003). Editorial note. Geomorphology 53, pp. 197.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.53 , pp. 197
    • Marston, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 41449089263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish and petroglyphs on sandstone- Geochemical composition and climate changes from Pleistocene to Holocene (Libya)
    • Martin, D., Hans, K., Pölt, P., and Simic, S. (2008). Desert varnish and petroglyphs on sandstone- Geochemical composition and climate changes from Pleistocene to Holocene (Libya). Chemie der Erde 68, pp. 31-45.
    • (2008) Chemie der Erde , vol.68 , pp. 31-45
    • Martin, D.1    Hans, K.2    Pölt, P.3    Simic, S.4
  • 69
    • 0035014260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of manganese oxide mineralogy in rock varnish and dendrites using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • McKeown, D. A., and Post, J. E. (2001). Characterization of manganese oxide mineralogy in rock varnish and dendrites using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 86, pp. 701-713.
    • (2001) American Mineralogist , vol.86 , pp. 701-713
    • McKeown, D.A.1    Post, J.E.2
  • 70
    • 65649131565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition of the martian crust
    • McSween, H. Y. Jr, Taylor, G. J., and Wyatt, M. B. (2009). Elemental composition of the martian crust. Science 324, pp. 736-739.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 736-739
    • McSween H.Y., Jr.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Wyatt, M.B.3
  • 71
    • 0035671941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing Be-7 accumulation on rock varnish
    • Moore, W. S., et al. (2001). Factors influencing Be-7 accumulation on rock varnish. Geophysical Research Letters 28, pp. 4475-4478.
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 4475-4478
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 72
    • 0026307987 scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish in the Sonoran Desert: microbiologically mediated accumulation of manganiferous sediments
    • Nagy, B., et al. (1991). Rock varnish in the Sonoran Desert: microbiologically mediated accumulation of manganiferous sediments. Sedimentology 38, pp. 1153-1171.
    • (1991) Sedimentology , vol.38 , pp. 1153-1171
    • Nagy, B.1
  • 74
    • 0000899490 scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish: evidence of cyclic deposition of manganese
    • Perry, R. S., and Adams, J. (1978). Desert varnish: evidence of cyclic deposition of manganese. Nature 276, pp. 489-491.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 489-491
    • Perry, R.S.1    Adams, J.2
  • 75
    • 14944342441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and organic constituents of desert varnish: review and new hypotheses
    • Rozanov, A. Y. (ed.). Bellingham: SPIE
    • Perry, R. S., and Kolb, V. M. (2003). Biological and organic constituents of desert varnish: review and new hypotheses. In: Rozanov, A. Y. (ed.) Instruments, methods, and missions for Astrobiology VII. Bellingham: SPIE, pp. 202-217.
    • (2003) Instruments, methods, and missions for Astrobiology , vol.7 , pp. 202-217
    • Perry, R.S.1    Kolb, V.M.2
  • 76
    • 0344099396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid analyses of desert varnish from the Sonoran and Mojave deserts
    • Perry, R. S., Engel, M., Botta, O., and Staley, J. T. (2003). Amino acid analyses of desert varnish from the Sonoran and Mojave deserts. Geomicrobiology Journal 20, pp. 427-438.
    • (2003) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.20 , pp. 427-438
    • Perry, R.S.1    Engel, M.2    Botta, O.3    Staley, J.T.4
  • 77
    • 33745874132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baking black opal in the desert sun: the importance of silica in desert varnish
    • doi: 10.1130/G22352.1
    • Perry, R. S., et al. (2006). Baking black opal in the desert sun: the importance of silica in desert varnish. Geology 34, pp. 537-540; doi: 10.1130/G22352.1.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 537-540
    • Perry, R.S.1
  • 78
    • 34249821749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining biominerals and organic minerals: direct and indirect indicators of life
    • Perry, R. S., et al. (2007). Defining biominerals and organic minerals: direct and indirect indicators of life. Sedimentary Geology 201, pp. 157-179.
    • (2007) Sedimentary Geology , vol.201 , pp. 157-179
    • Perry, R.S.1
  • 80
    • 0000114336 scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish: the importance of clay minerals
    • Potter, R. M., and Rossman, G. R. (1977). Desert varnish: the importance of clay minerals. Science 196, pp. 1446-1448.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1446-1448
    • Potter, R.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 81
    • 0000888901 scopus 로고
    • The tetravalent manganese oxides: identification, hydration, and structural relationships by infrared spectroscopy
    • Potter, R. M., and Rossman, G. R. (1979). The tetravalent manganese oxides: identification, hydration, and structural relationships by infrared spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 64, pp. 1199-1218.
    • (1979) American Mineralogist , vol.64 , pp. 1199-1218
    • Potter, R.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 82
    • 10444247525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary sedimentation on the Leidy Creek fan, Nevada-California: geomorphic responses to climate change
    • Reheis, M. C., et al. (1996). Late Quaternary sedimentation on the Leidy Creek fan, Nevada-California: geomorphic responses to climate change. Basin Research 8, pp. 279-299.
    • (1996) Basin Research , vol.8 , pp. 279-299
    • Reheis, M.C.1
  • 83
    • 0027806389 scopus 로고
    • Manganese accumulation in rock varnish on a desert piedmont, Mojave Desert, Califonria, and application to evaluating varnish development
    • Reneau, S. L. (1993). Manganese accumulation in rock varnish on a desert piedmont, Mojave Desert, Califonria, and application to evaluating varnish development. Quaternary Research 40, pp. 309-317.
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.40 , pp. 309-317
    • Reneau, S.L.1
  • 84
    • 78049380309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and subsurface manganese microbial environments
    • October 16-19 Meeting. [Online]. Retrieved on 24 July 2009 from
    • Spilde, M. N., Boston, P. J., Northup, D., and Dichosa, A. (2005). Surface and subsurface manganese microbial environments. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 37(7), p. 267. October 16-19 Meeting. [Online]. Retrieved on 24 July 2009 from http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005AM/finalprogram/abstract_97552.htm
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 267
    • Spilde, M.N.1    Boston, J.2    Northup, D.3    Dichosa, A.4
  • 85
    • 33746505483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct major-and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS)
    • Wayne, D. M., et al. (2006). Direct major-and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). Applied Geochemistry 21, pp. 1410-1431.
    • (2006) Applied Geochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1410-1431
    • Wayne, D.M.1
  • 86
    • 0000600354 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene woodrat middens and climatic change in the Mojave Desert: a record of juniper woodlands
    • Wells, P. V., and Jorgensen, C. D. (1964). Pleistocene woodrat middens and climatic change in the Mojave Desert: a record of juniper woodlands. Science 143, pp. 1171-1174.
    • (1964) Science , vol.143 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Wells, P.V.1    Jorgensen, C.D.2
  • 88
    • 55049100841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene rock varnish on the Messak plateau (Libyan Sahara): chronology of weathering processes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.06.010
    • Zerboni, A. (2008). Holocene rock varnish on the Messak plateau (Libyan Sahara): chronology of weathering processes. Geomorphology 102, pp. 640-651; doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.06.010.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.102 , pp. 640-651
    • Zerboni, A.1
  • 89
    • 0034487027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish microlaminations from northern Tianshan, Xinjiang and their paleoclimatic implications
    • Zhou, B. G., Liu, T., and Zhang, Y. M. (2000). Rock varnish microlaminations from northern Tianshan, Xinjiang and their paleoclimatic implications. Chinese Science Bulletin 45, pp. 372-376.
    • (2000) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.45 , pp. 372-376
    • Zhou, B.G.1    Liu, T.2    Zhang, Y.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.