메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1069-1081

Differential effects of several "litter" types on the germination of dry grassland species

Author keywords

Allelopathy; Facilitation; Inhibition; Phenolic acids; Recruitment; Seed size; Seed sowing; Stipa

Indexed keywords

ALLELOPATHY; BIOACCUMULATION; DRYLAND FARMING; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; FACILITATION; GERMINATION; GRASS; GRASSLAND; INHIBITION; LITTER; ORGANIC ACID; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); SEED SIZE; SEEDLING EMERGENCE; SOWING;

EID: 78049251849     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: 16541103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2010.01206.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 68849084668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment shapes the distribution of shade-adapted forest herbs across a topographical moisture gradient
    • Albrecht, M.A. & McCarthy, B.C. 2009. Seedling establishment shapes the distribution of shade-adapted forest herbs across a topographical moisture gradient. Journal of Ecology 97: 1037-1049.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 1037-1049
    • Albrecht, M.A.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0003914094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeds. Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US.
    • Baskin, C.C. & Baskin, J.M. 2001. Seeds. Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US.
    • (2001)
    • Baskin, C.C.1    Baskin, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0032884276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for inhibitory allelopathic interactions involving phenolic acids in field soils
    • concepts vs. an experimental model.
    • Blum, U., Shafer, S.R. & Lehman, M.E. 1999. Evidence for inhibitory allelopathic interactions involving phenolic acids in field soils: concepts vs. an experimental model. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 18: 673-693.
    • (1999) Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 673-693
    • Blum, U.1    Shafer, S.R.2    Lehman, M.E.3
  • 5
    • 49349135143 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathy among prairie grasses and its possible ecological significance
    • Bokhari, U.G. 1978. Allelopathy among prairie grasses and its possible ecological significance. Annals of Botany 42: 127-136.
    • (1978) Annals of Botany , vol.42 , pp. 127-136
    • Bokhari, U.G.1
  • 6
    • 0028981670 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the suppression of forb seedlings by grass (Poa pratensis) litter
    • Bosy, J.L. & Reader, R.J. 1995. Mechanisms underlying the suppression of forb seedlings by grass (Poa pratensis) litter. Functional Ecology 9: 635-639.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 635-639
    • Bosy, J.L.1    Reader, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0034477184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems
    • implications for restoration.
    • Chambers, J.C. 2000. Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems: implications for restoration. Ecological Applications 10: 1400-1413.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1400-1413
    • Chambers, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 0030304875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison of leaf decomposition rates in a wide range of temperate plant species and types
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C. 1996. An experimental comparison of leaf decomposition rates in a wide range of temperate plant species and types. Journal of Ecology 84: 573-582.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 573-582
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 10
    • 0000027743 scopus 로고
    • Phytotoxic effects of Croton bonplandianum Baill. on weedy associates
    • Datta, S.C. & Sinha-Roy, S.P. 1975. Phytotoxic effects of Croton bonplandianum Baill. on weedy associates. Vegetatio 30: 157-163.
    • (1975) Vegetatio , vol.30 , pp. 157-163
    • Datta, S.C.1    Sinha-Roy, S.P.2
  • 11
    • 0021566886 scopus 로고
    • The negative effects of litter of parent plants of Cirsium vulgare on their offspring
    • autotoxicity or immobilization?
    • De Jong, T.J. & Klinkhamer, P.G.L. 1985. The negative effects of litter of parent plants of Cirsium vulgare on their offspring: autotoxicity or immobilization? Oecologia 65: 153-160.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 153-160
    • De Jong, T.J.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
  • 12
    • 0001660655 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic potential of the dominant vegetation of Western Washington
    • Del Moral, R. & Cates, R.G. 1971. Allelopathic potential of the dominant vegetation of Western Washington. Ecology 52: 1030-1037.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Del Moral, R.1    Cates, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 38849184661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass and oak litter exert different effects on seedling emergence of herbaceous perennials from grasslands and woodlands
    • Donath, T.W. & Eckstein, R.L. 2008. Grass and oak litter exert different effects on seedling emergence of herbaceous perennials from grasslands and woodlands. Journal of Ecology 96: 272-280.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 272-280
    • Donath, T.W.1    Eckstein, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 77951974964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bryophytes and grass litter on seedling emergence vary by vertical seed position and seed size
    • Donath, T.W. & Eckstein, R.L. 2010. Effects of bryophytes and grass litter on seedling emergence vary by vertical seed position and seed size. Plant Ecology 207: 257-268.
    • (2010) Plant Ecology , vol.207 , pp. 257-268
    • Donath, T.W.1    Eckstein, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 27644573112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between litter and water availability affect seedling emergence in four familial pairs of floodplain species
    • Eckstein, R.L. & Donath, T.W. 2005. Interactions between litter and water availability affect seedling emergence in four familial pairs of floodplain species. Journal of Ecology 93: 807-816.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 807-816
    • Eckstein, R.L.1    Donath, T.W.2
  • 16
    • 46049093583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of the abandonment of grazing on steppe-like grasslands
    • Enyedi, Z.M., Ruprecht, E. & Deák, M. 2008. Long-term effects of the abandonment of grazing on steppe-like grasslands. Applied Vegetation Science 11: 53-60.
    • (2008) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.11 , pp. 53-60
    • Enyedi, Z.M.1    Ruprecht, E.2    Deák, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028161478 scopus 로고
    • Multiple indirect effects of plant litter affect the establishment of woody seedlings in old-fields
    • Facelli, J.M. 1994. Multiple indirect effects of plant litter affect the establishment of woody seedlings in old-fields. Ecology 75: 1727-1735.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Facelli, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0026268827 scopus 로고
    • Plant litter
    • its dynamics and effects on plant community structure.
    • Facelli, J.M. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1991a. Plant litter: its dynamics and effects on plant community structure. The Botanical Review 57: 2-31.
    • (1991) The Botanical Review , vol.57 , pp. 2-31
    • Facelli, J.M.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 19
    • 0025955155 scopus 로고
    • Plant litter
    • light interception and effects on an old-field plant community.
    • Facelli, J.M. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1991b. Plant litter: light interception and effects on an old-field plant community. Ecology 72: 1024-1031.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Facelli, J.M.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 20
    • 0033788546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of litter redistribution by wind and snow in arctic landscapes
    • Fahnestock, J.T., Povirk, K.L. & Welker, J.M. 2000. Ecological significance of litter redistribution by wind and snow in arctic landscapes. Ecography 23: 623-631.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 623-631
    • Fahnestock, J.T.1    Povirk, K.L.2    Welker, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0032439758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness in a successional grassland
    • effects of nitrogen enrichment and plant litter.
    • Foster, B.L. & Gross, K.L. 1998. Species richness in a successional grassland: effects of nitrogen enrichment and plant litter. Ecology 79: 2593-2602.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Foster, B.L.1    Gross, K.L.2
  • 22
    • 0022914226 scopus 로고
    • Microsite requirements for germination and establishment of three grass species
    • Fowler, N.L. 1986. Microsite requirements for germination and establishment of three grass species. American Midland Naturalist 115: 131-145.
    • (1986) American Midland Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 131-145
    • Fowler, N.L.1
  • 23
    • 0000950680 scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight
    • Grime, J.P. & Jeffrey, D.W. 1965. Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight. Journal of Ecology 53: 621-642.
    • (1965) Journal of Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 621-642
    • Grime, J.P.1    Jeffrey, D.W.2
  • 24
    • 0343054150 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific allelopathy in Kalanchoe daigremontiana
    • Groner, M.G. 1974. Intraspecific allelopathy in Kalanchoe daigremontiana. Botanical Gazette 135: 73-79.
    • (1974) Botanical Gazette , vol.135 , pp. 73-79
    • Groner, M.G.1
  • 25
    • 0027060625 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of seed germination in Californian serpentine grassland species
    • Gulmon, S.L. 1992. Patterns of seed germination in Californian serpentine grassland species. Oecologia 89: 27-31.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 27-31
    • Gulmon, S.L.1
  • 26
    • 0003706434 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to ecological biochemistry
    • 4th Edition. Elsevier Academic Press, New York, NY, US.
    • Harborne, J.B. 1993. Introduction to ecological biochemistry. 4th Edition. Elsevier Academic Press, New York, NY, US.
    • (1993)
    • Harborne, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M. & Huston, M.A. 1997. The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1966-1975.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1975
    • Holmgren, M.1    Scheffer, M.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 32044442526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in flood-meadow species
    • the effect of gaps, litter and vegetation matrix.
    • Hölzel, N. 2005. Seedling recruitment in flood-meadow species: the effect of gaps, litter and vegetation matrix. Applied Vegetation Science 8: 115-224.
    • (2005) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 115-224
    • Hölzel, N.1
  • 30
    • 42549097889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical effects of litter on plant establishment in semi-natural grasslands
    • Hovstad, K.A. & Ohlson, M. 2008. Physical and chemical effects of litter on plant establishment in semi-natural grasslands. Plant Ecology 196: 251-260.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.196 , pp. 251-260
    • Hovstad, K.A.1    Ohlson, M.2
  • 31
    • 0348160050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of litter on establishment of grassland plant species
    • the role of seed size and successional status.
    • Jensen, K. & Gutekunst, K. 2003. Effects of litter on establishment of grassland plant species: the role of seed size and successional status. Basic and Applied Ecology 4: 579-587.
    • (2003) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 579-587
    • Jensen, K.1    Gutekunst, K.2
  • 32
    • 0032767156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of abandonment for a regional fen flora and mechanisms of successional change
    • Jensen, K. & Schrautzer, J. 1999. Consequences of abandonment for a regional fen flora and mechanisms of successional change. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 79-88.
    • (1999) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Jensen, K.1    Schrautzer, J.2
  • 33
    • 39749180981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does germination success differ with respect to seed mass and germination season?
    • experimental testing of plant functional trait responses to grassland management.
    • Kahmen, S. & Poschlod, P. 2008. Does germination success differ with respect to seed mass and germination season?: experimental testing of plant functional trait responses to grassland management. Annals of Botany 101: 541-548.
    • (2008) Annals of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 541-548
    • Kahmen, S.1    Poschlod, P.2
  • 34
    • 38349162865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed-suppressing potential of Dodder (Cuscuta hygrophilae) and its phytotoxic constituents
    • Khanh, T.D., Cong, L.C., Xuan, T.D., Lee, S.J., Kong, D.S. & Chung, I.M. 2008. Weed-suppressing potential of Dodder (Cuscuta hygrophilae) and its phytotoxic constituents. Weed Science 56: 119-127.
    • (2008) Weed Science , vol.56 , pp. 119-127
    • Khanh, T.D.1    Cong, L.C.2    Xuan, T.D.3    Lee, S.J.4    Kong, D.S.5    Chung, I.M.6
  • 35
    • 0032995927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of soil water absorption by seeds
    • an experiment using seed analogues.
    • Kikuzawa, K. & Koyama, H. 1999. Scaling of soil water absorption by seeds: an experiment using seed analogues. Seed Science Research 9: 171-178.
    • (1999) Seed Science Research , vol.9 , pp. 171-178
    • Kikuzawa, K.1    Koyama, H.2
  • 36
    • 0034099314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-seeded species are less dependent on light for germination than small-seeded ones
    • Milberg, P., Andersson, L. & Thompson, K. 2000. Large-seeded species are less dependent on light for germination than small-seeded ones. Seed Science Research 10: 99-104.
    • (2000) Seed Science Research , vol.10 , pp. 99-104
    • Milberg, P.1    Andersson, L.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 37
    • 2642584255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival and seed size
    • a synthesis of the literature.
    • Moles, A.T. & Westoby, M. 2004. Seedling survival and seed size: a synthesis of the literature. Journal of Ecology 92: 372-383.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 372-383
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 38
    • 33645126858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cycle
    • Moles, A.T. & Westoby, M. 2006. Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cycle. Oikos 113: 91-105.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , pp. 91-105
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 39
    • 1342330915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do small-seeded species have higher survival through seed predation than large-seeded species?
    • Moles, A.T., Warton, D.I. & Westoby, M. 2003. Do small-seeded species have higher survival through seed predation than large-seeded species? Ecology 84: 3148-3161.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3148-3161
    • Moles, A.T.1    Warton, D.I.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 40
    • 0028165166 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting litter effects on old field tree germination and emergence
    • Myster, R.W. 1994. Contrasting litter effects on old field tree germination and emergence. Vegetatio 114: 169-174.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.114 , pp. 169-174
    • Myster, R.W.1
  • 41
    • 33645501373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific effects of grass litter mass and type on emergence of three tall grass prairie species
    • Myster, R.W. 2006. Species-specific effects of grass litter mass and type on emergence of three tall grass prairie species. Ecoscience 13: 95-99.
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 95-99
    • Myster, R.W.1
  • 42
    • 0027019882 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting germination and seedling growth of Betula alleghaniensis and Rhus typhina subjected to various amounts and types of plant litter
    • Peterson, C.J. & Facelli, T.M. 1992. Contrasting germination and seedling growth of Betula alleghaniensis and Rhus typhina subjected to various amounts and types of plant litter. American Journal of Botany 79: 1209-1216.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Peterson, C.J.1    Facelli, T.M.2
  • 43
    • 0032962618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic potential of aquatic plants associated with wild rice
    • II. Isolation and identification of allelochemicals.
    • Quayyum, H.A., Mallik, A.U., Orr, D.E. & Lee, P.F. 1999. Allelopathic potential of aquatic plants associated with wild rice: II. Isolation and identification of allelochemicals. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25: 221-228.
    • (1999) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 221-228
    • Quayyum, H.A.1    Mallik, A.U.2    Orr, D.E.3    Lee, P.F.4
  • 44
    • 33745070575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter species composition influences the performance of seedlings of grass herbs
    • Quested, H. & Eriksson, O. 2006. Litter species composition influences the performance of seedlings of grass herbs. Functional Ecology 20: 522-532.
    • (2006) Functional Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 522-532
    • Quested, H.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 45
    • 0027833871 scopus 로고
    • Control of seedling emergence by ground cover and seed predation in relation to seed size for some old-field species
    • Reader, R.J. 1993. Control of seedling emergence by ground cover and seed predation in relation to seed size for some old-field species. Journal of Ecology 81: 169-175.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 169-175
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 0004002465 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of weeds and plant diseases
    • University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK, US.
    • Rice, E.L. 1995. Biological control of weeds and plant diseases. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK, US.
    • (1995)
    • Rice, E.L.1
  • 47
    • 27644565696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter effects on plant regeneration in arid lands
    • a complex balance between seed retention, seed longevity and soil-seed contact.
    • Rotundo, J.L. & Aguiar, M.R. 2005. Litter effects on plant regeneration in arid lands: a complex balance between seed retention, seed longevity and soil-seed contact. Journal of Ecology 93: 829-838.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 829-838
    • Rotundo, J.L.1    Aguiar, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 54949103145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical effects of a dominant grass on seed germination of four familial pairs of dry grassland species
    • Ruprecht, E., Donath, T.W., Otte, A. & Eckstein, R.L. 2008. Chemical effects of a dominant grass on seed germination of four familial pairs of dry grassland species. Seed Science Research 18: 239-248.
    • (2008) Seed Science Research , vol.18 , pp. 239-248
    • Ruprecht, E.1    Donath, T.W.2    Otte, A.3    Eckstein, R.L.4
  • 49
    • 73649096272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steppe-like grasslands in Transylvania (Romania)
    • characterisation and influence of management on species diversity and composition.
    • Ruprecht, E., Szabó, A., Enyedi, M.Z. & Dengler, J. 2009. Steppe-like grasslands in Transylvania (Romania): characterisation and influence of management on species diversity and composition. Tuexenia 29: 353-368.
    • (2009) Tuexenia , vol.29 , pp. 353-368
    • Ruprecht, E.1    Szabó, A.2    Enyedi, M.Z.3    Dengler, J.4
  • 50
    • 73649106151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative removal of plant litter and vegetation 40 years after abandonment enhances re-emergence of steppe grassland vegetation
    • Ruprecht, E., Enyedi, M.Z., Eckstein, R.L. & Donath, T.W. 2010. Restorative removal of plant litter and vegetation 40 years after abandonment enhances re-emergence of steppe grassland vegetation. Biological Conservation 143: 449-456.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 449-456
    • Ruprecht, E.1    Enyedi, M.Z.2    Eckstein, R.L.3    Donath, T.W.4
  • 51
    • 0027423879 scopus 로고
    • Influence of neighbouring plants on seedling establishment in limestone grassland
    • Ryser, P. 1993. Influence of neighbouring plants on seedling establishment in limestone grassland. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 195-202.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 195-202
    • Ryser, P.1
  • 52
    • 0002966014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of biodiversity: a global perspective
    • In: Mooney, H.A., Cushman, J.H., Medina, E., Sala, O.E. Schulze, E.D., eds.), Wiley, Chichester, UK.
    • Sala, O.E., Lauenroth, W.K., McNaughton, S.J., Rusch, G. & Xinshi Zhang, A. 1996. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in grasslands. In: Mooney, H.A., Cushman, J.H., Medina, E., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (eds.) Functional roles of biodiversity: a global perspective. pp. 129-149. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in grasslands , pp. 129-149
    • Sala, O.E.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    McNaughton, S.J.3    Rusch, G.4    Xinshi Zhang, A.5
  • 53
    • 0000510190 scopus 로고
    • Effects of litter of Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, and Tortula on germination and growth of three perennial grasses
    • Schlatterer, E.F. & Tisdale, E.W. 1969. Effects of litter of Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, and Tortula on germination and growth of three perennial grasses. Ecology 50: 869-873.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 869-873
    • Schlatterer, E.F.1    Tisdale, E.W.2
  • 54
    • 43249111532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of leaf litter on the growth of boreal feather mosses
    • implication for forest floor development.
    • Startsev, N., Lieffers, V.J. & Landhäuser, S.M. 2008. Effect of leaf litter on the growth of boreal feather mosses: implication for forest floor development. Journal of Vegetation Science 19: 253-260.
    • (2008) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.19 , pp. 253-260
    • Startsev, N.1    Lieffers, V.J.2    Landhäuser, S.M.3
  • 55
    • 0000376920 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland
    • II. An experimental investigation.
    • Sydes, C. & Grime, J.P. 1981. Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland: II. An experimental investigation. Journal of Ecology 69: 249-262.
    • (1981) Journal of Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 249-262
    • Sydes, C.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 56
    • 0027332772 scopus 로고
    • Species richness of experimental productivity gradients
    • how important is colonisation limitation?
    • Tilman, D. 1993. Species richness of experimental productivity gradients: how important is colonisation limitation? Ecology 74: 2179-2191.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2179-2191
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 59
    • 77950427930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive grass litter facilitates native shrubs through abiotic effects
    • Wolkovich, E.M., Bolger, D.T. & Cottingham, C.L. 2009. Invasive grass litter facilitates native shrubs through abiotic effects. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 1121-1132.
    • (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.20 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Wolkovich, E.M.1    Bolger, D.T.2    Cottingham, C.L.3
  • 60
    • 0032762196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant litter on vegetation
    • a meta-analysis.
    • Xiong, S. & Nilsson, C. 1999. The effects of plant litter on vegetation: a meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology 87: 984-994.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 984-994
    • Xiong, S.1    Nilsson, C.2
  • 61
    • 0034765625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of riparian plants to accumulation of silt and plant litter
    • the importance of plant traits.
    • Xiong, S., Nilsson, C., Johansson, M.E. & Jansson, R. 2001. Responses of riparian plants to accumulation of silt and plant litter: the importance of plant traits. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 481-490.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 481-490
    • Xiong, S.1    Nilsson, C.2    Johansson, M.E.3    Jansson, R.4
  • 62
    • 0034510616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability?
    • Zobel, M., Otsus, M., Liira, J., Moora, M. & Mols, T. 2000. Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability? Ecology 81: 3274-3282.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3274-3282
    • Zobel, M.1    Otsus, M.2    Liira, J.3    Moora, M.4    Mols, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.