Synthesis and characterization of kaolin with polystyrene via in-situ polymerization and their application on polypropylene

Materials and Design

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 957-963

  Zhao, Songfang ^a   Qiu, Shangchang ^a   Zheng, Yuying ^a   Cheng, Lei ^a   Guo, Yong ^a  

^a FUZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZOYL PEROXIDE; FTIR; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES; POLYSTYRENE PARTICLE; PP MATRIX; SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS;

COUPLING AGENTS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; KAOLIN; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMERS; POLYSTYRENES; STYRENE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS;

EID: 77958504049     PISSN: 02641275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.020     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Zhang J.L., Bai S.L., Liu D.L., Zhang Q.X., Yu Z.Z. Caustic stuffy on stress singularities in polypropylene/CaCO3 nanocomposites with nonionic modifier. Compos Sci Technol 2007, 67:238-243.
2. Forhad Mina Md., Seema Sharmin, Matin Rummana, Abdul Gafur Md. Improved performance of isotactic polypropylene/titanium dioxide composites: effect of processing conditions and filler content. Polym Degrad Stabil 2009, 94:183-188.
3. Ye Ling, Meng Xian-Yan, Xu Ji, Li Zhong-Ming, Tang Jian-Hua Synthesis and characterization of expandable graphite-poly (methylmethacrylate) composite particles and their application to flame retardation of rigid polyurethane foams. Polym Degrad Stabil 2009, 94:971-979.
4. Jiru Meng, Xiao Hu Synthesis and exfoliation of bismaleimide-organoclay nanocomposites. Polymer 2004, 45:9011-9018.
5. Buggy M., Bradley G., Sullivan A. Polymer-filler interactions in kaolin/nylon 6, 6 composites containing a silane coupling agent. Composite: Part A 2005, 36:437-442.
6. Dinghan Xiang, ChuanJin Gu A study on the friction and wear behavior of PTFE filled with ultra-fine kaolin particulates. Mater Lett 2006, 60:689-692.
7. Ong Hui Lin, Mold Ishak Z.A., Akil Hazizan Md Preparation and properties of nanosilica-filled polypropylene composites with PP-methyl POSS as compatibiliser. Mater Des 2009, 30:748-751.
8. Mareri P., Bastide S., Binda N., Crespy A. Mechanical behaviour of polypropylene composites containing fine mineral filler: effect of filler surface treatment. Compos Sci Technol 1998, 58:747-752.
9. 2 nanoparticles with well-defined poly (methyl methacrylate) and poly (tert-butyldimethylsilyl methacrylate) via the RAFT process. Polymer 2009, 50:3095-3102.
10. Guangming Chen, Yongmei Ma, Zongneng Qi Preparation of polystyrene/toluene-2,4-di-isocyanate-modified montmorillonite hybrid. J Appl Polym Sci 2000, 77:2201-2205.
11. Yingkui Yang, Xiaotao Wang, Lang Liu, et al. Structure and photoresponsive behaviours of multiwalled carbon nanotubes grafted by polyurethanes containing azobenzene side chains. J Phys Chem 2007, 111:11231-11239.
12. Baoxian Du, Zhenghong Guo, Zhengping Fang Effects of organo-clay and sodium dodecyl sulfonate intercalated layered double hydroxide on thermal and flame behaviour of intumescent flame retarded polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stabil 2009, 94:1979-1985.
13. Yuying Zheng, Songfang Zhao, Lei Cheng, Baoming Li Synthesis and reaction kinetics model of suspension phase grafting polypropylene with dual monomers. Polym Bull 2010, 64:771-782.
14. GB/T 1043-93, Plastics-determination of charpy impact strength of rigid materials.
15. GB/T 1042-92, Plastics-determination of tensile properties.
16. GB/T 1634-2004, Plastics-determination of temperature of deflection under load.
17. 2-coated kaolin composites and their pigmentary properties. Powder Technol 2009, 196:122-125.
18. Yahaya L.E., Adebowale K.O., Menon A.R.R. Mechanical properties of organomodified kaolin/natural rubber vulcanizates. Appl Clay Sci 2009, 46:283-288.
19. 2 nanoparticles by grafting polymer. J Mater Sci 2007, 39:3261-3264.
20. Ling Y.C. In structural identification of organic compounds and organic spectroscopy 2008, Science, Beijing. 2nd ed.
21. Bela Pukanszky Interfaces and interphases in multicomponent materials: past, present, future. Eur Polym J 2005, 41:645-662.
22. Bo Li, Feng-Xia Dong, Xiu-Li Wang, et al. Organically modified rectorite toughened poly (lactic acid): nanostructure, crystallization and mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2009, 45:2996-3003.
23. Yong Yang, Zi-kang Zhu, Jie Yin, et al. Preparation and properties of hybrids of ogano-soluble polyimide and montmorillonite with various chemical surface modification methods. Polymer 1999, 40:4407-4414.
24. Jiang L., Zhang J.W., Wolcott M.P. Comparison of polylactide/nanosized calcium carbonate and polylactide/montmorillonite composites: reinforcing effects and toughening mechanisms. Polymer 2007, 48:7632-7644.
25. Biqiong Chen, Evans Julian R.G. Impact and tensile energies of fracture in polymer-clay nanocomposites. Polymer 2008, 49:5113-5118.
26. Jingwu Wang. Modification technology of Plastic. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press; 2004.
27. Suprakas Sinha Ray, Masami Okamoto Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing. Prog Polym Sci 2003, 28:1539-1641.
28. Sinha Ray S., Yamada K., Okamoto M., Ueda K. New polylactide/layered silicate nanocomposites 2. Concurrent improvements of material properties, biodegradability and melt rheology. Polymer 2003, 44:857-866.
29. Pralay Malti, Pham Hoai Nam, Masami Okamoto Influence of crystallization, morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites. Macromolecules 2002, 35:2042-2049.
30. Lei S.G., Hoa S.V., Ton-That M.T. Effect of clay types on the processing and properties of polypropylene nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 2006, 66:1274-1279.
31. Yuchao Li, Li R.K.Y., Tjong S.C. Fabrication and properties of PVDF/expanded graphite nanocomposites. e-Polymers 2009, 19:1-13.
32. Forhad Mina Md., Seema Sharmin, Matin Rummana, et al. Improved performance of isotactic polypropylene/titanium dioxide composites: effect of processing conditions and filler content. Polym Degrad Stabil 2009, 94:183-188.