Feminisms and social work in the united states: An intertwined history

Affilia - Journal of Women and Social Work

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 341-364

  Kemp, Susan P ^a   Brandwein, Ruth ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

feminism; history; practice; social work; theory

Indexed keywords

EID: 77958088952     PISSN: 08861099     EISSN: 15523020     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0886109910384075     Document Type: Article

References (142)

1. Abbott, S., & Love, B. (1971). Is womena's liberation a lesbian plot? In V. Gornick, & B. Moran (Eds.). Women in sexist society (pp. 601-621). New York, NY: Basic Books.
2. Abel, E.K. (1998). Turn-of-the-century conflicts between charity workers and women clients. Journal of Womena's History, 10, 32-52.
3. Adams, M. (1971). The compassion trap. In V. Gornick, & B. Moran (Eds.). Women in sexist society (pp. 555-575). New York, NY: Basic Books.
4. Addams, J. (1902). Democracy and social ethics. New York, NY: Macmillan.
5. Addams, J. (1914, November). The larger aspects of the womana's movement. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 56, 1-8.
6. Agnew, E.N. (2003). Shaping a civic profession: Mary Richmond, the social gospel, and social work. In W. J. Deichmann Edwards, & C. De Swarte Giifford (Eds.). Gender and the social gospel (pp. 116-166). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
7. Almgren, G., Kemp, S.P., & Eisinger, A. (2000). The legacy of Hull House and the Childrena's Bureau in the American mortality transition. Social Service Review, 74, 1-27.
8. Alvarez, A.R., Collins, K.S., Graber, H.V., & Lazzari, M.M. (2008). "What about women?" Historical perspectives on the CSWE Council on the Role and Status of Women in Social Work Education (Womena's Council). Journal of Social Work Education, 44, 63-84.
9. Andolsen, B.H. (1986). "Daughters of Jefferson, daughters of bootblacks ": Racism and American feminism. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.
10. Baines, D. (1997). Feminist social work in the inner city: The challenges of race, class, and gender. Affilia, 12, 297-317.
11. Barkdull, C. (2009). Exploring intersections of identity with Native American women leaders. Affilia, 24, 120-136.
12. Barretti, M. (2001). Social work, women, and feminism: A review of social work journals, 1998-1997. Affilia, 16, 266-294.
13. Beal, F. (1970). Double jeopardy: To be black and female. In R. Morgan (Ed.). Sisterhood is powerful (pp. 340-353). New York, NY: Random House.
14. Bernard, D., Dinerman, M., & Sancier, B. (1999). Beatrice Saunders: Founding editor of Affilia. Affilia, 14, 273-277.
15. Bolin, W.D. (1973). Feminism, reform, and social service: A history of women in social work. Unpublished paper, Minnesota Resource Center for Social Work Education, Minneapolis MN.
16. Boston Womena's Health Collective. (1973). Our bodies, ourselves. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster authors.
17. Brandwein, R. (1985). Feminist thought structure: An alternative paradigm of social change for social justice. In D. Gil, & E. Gil (Eds.). Toward social and economic justice (pp. 167-182). Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.
18. Brandwein, R. (1986). A feminist approach to social policy. In N. Van den Bergh, & L. Cooper (Eds.). Feminist visions for social work (pp. 250-261). Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
19. Brandwein, R. (1987, October 29). Feminism in social work education: A case study. Paper presented at the conference on Feminist Visions in Social Work Education, sponsored by Streevani and the International Association of Schools of Social Work. Bombay, India: Tata Institute of Social Science.
20. Brandwein, R., & Wheelock, A. (1978). A new course model for content on womena's issues in social work education. Journal of Education for Social Work, 14, 20-26.
21. Bricker-Jenkins, M., & Hooyman, N. (Eds.). (1986). Not for women only: Social work practice for a feminist future. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of Social Workers.
22. Brownmiller, S. (1999). In our time: Memoir of a revolution. New York, NY: Random House.
23. Buhle, M.J. (1998). Feminism and its discontents: A century of struggle with psychoanalysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
24. Burdge, B. (2007). Bending gender, ending gender: Theoretical foundations for social work practice with the transgender community. Social Work, 52, 243-250.
25. Carlton-LaNey, I. (1997). Elizabeth Ross Haynes: An African American reformer of womanist consciousness, 1908-1940. Social Work, 42, 573-583.
26. Carlton-LaNey, I.B. (2001a). Birdye Henrietta Haynes: A pioneer settlement house worker. In I. B. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.). African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social welfare history (pp. 35-53). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
27. Carlton-LaNey, I.B. (2001b). Introduction and overview. In I. B. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.). African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social welfare history (pp. xi-xviiii). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
28. Carlton-LaNey, I., & Hodges, B. (2004). African American reformers' mission: Caring for our girls and women. Affilia, 19, 257-272.
29. Chambers, C. (1986). Women in the creation of the profession of social work. Social Service Review, 60, 1-33.
30. Chandler, S. (2005). Addie Hunton and the construction of an African American female peace perspective. Affilia, 20, 3, 270-283.
31. Chesler, P. (1972). Women and madness. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
32. Cobble, D.S. (2004). The other womena's movement: Workplace justice and social rights in modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
33. Collins, B.G. (1986). Defining feminist social work. Social Work, 31, 214-219.
34. Combahee River Collective. (1977). A black feminist statement. Boston, MA: Author.
35. Cook, B.W. (1977). Female support networks and political activism: Lillian Wald, Crystal Eastman, Emma Goldman. Chrysalis, 3, 43-61.
36. Costin, L.B. (1983). Two sisters for social justice: A biography of Grace and Edith Abbott. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
37. Cott, N. (1987). The grounding of modern feminism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
38. Cott, N.F. (1989). Whata's in a name? The limits of "social feminism:" or, Expanding the vocabulary of womena's history. Journal of American History, 76, 809-929.
39. Council on Social Work Education. (1973). Charge for the Task Force on Women in Social Work Education (73-400-4R). Available from the University of Minnesota Social Welfare History Archives, Minneapolis.
40. Council on Social Work Education. (various years) Statistics on social work education in the United States. Alexandria, VA: Author.
41. de Beauvoir, S. (1957). The second sex. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
42. Delmar, R. (1994). What is feminism? In A. C. Herman, & A. J. Stewart (Eds.). Theorizing feminism: Parallel trends in the humanities and social sciences (pp. 5-25). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
43. Donovan, J. (2003). Feminist theory: The intellectual traditions (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Continuum.
44. DuBois, E. (Ed.). (1981). Elizabeth Cady Stanton/Susan B. Anthony: Correspondence, writings, speeches. New York, NY: Schocken Books.
45. Edwards, W. Deichmann, & Gifford, C. De Swarte. (2003). Introduction: Restoring women and reclaiming gender in social gospel studies. In W. J. Deichmann Edwards & C. De Swarte Gifford (Eds.), Gender and the social gospel (pp. 1-17). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
46. Faderman, L. (1991). Odd girls and twilight lovers: A history of lesbian life in twentieth-century America. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
47. Fanshel, D. (1976). Status differentials: Men and women in social work. Social Work, 21, 421-426.
48. Fisher, J. (1980). The response of social work to the depression. Boston, MA, G. K. Hall.
49. Forcey, L.R., & Nash, M. (1998). Rethinking feminist theory and social work therapy. Women & Therapy, 21, 85-99.
50. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K.I., Lindhorst, T., Kemp, S.P., & Walters, K.L. (2009). "My ever dear": Social worka's "lesbian" foremothers-A call for scholarship. Affilia, 24, 325-336.
51. Freeman, M. (1990). Beyond womena's issues: Feminism and social work. Affilia, 5, 72-89.
52. Friedan, B. (1963). The feminist mystique. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
53. Gordon, L. (1991). Black and white visions of welfare: Womena's welfare activism, 1890-1945. Journal of American History, 78, 559-590.
54. Gordon, L. (1994). Pitied but not entitled: Single mothers and the history of welfare, (p. 1890-1935. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
55. Gottlieb, N. (Ed.). (1980). Alternative social services for women. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
56. Gottlieb, N. (1994, June). Reflections on feminism and social work: The past two decades and an uncertain future. Adaption of a presentation given on January 1, 1994, at Breakfast Series with the Dean, University of Washington School of Social Work, Seattle.
57. Gross, E. (1998). Reevaluating feminist thought for social work practice. Affilia, 13, 1, 5-8.
58. Gutiérrez, L. (1990). Working with women of color: An empowerment perspective. Social Work, 35, 149-153.
59. Gutiérrez, L. M., & Lewis, E. A. (Eds.). (1999). Empowering women of color. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
60. Harding, S. (Ed.). (2004). The feminist standpoint theory reader: Intellectual and political controversies. New York, NY: Routledge.
61. Hartmann, S.M. (1998). The other feminists: Activists in the liberal establishment. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
62. hooks, b. (1984). Feminist theory: From margin to center. Boston, MA: South End Press.
63. Hyde, C. (2008). Feminist social work practice. In T. Mizrahi & L. Davis (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social work (20th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 216221). New York, NY: NASW Press.
64. Jackson, S. (2009). Lines of activity: Performance, historiography, Hull House domesticity. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
65. Jagger, A., & Struhl, P. (1978). Feminist frameworks. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
66. Joseph, B. (1980). Ain't I a woman? In E. Norman, & A. Mancuso (Eds.). Womena's issues and social work practice (pp. 91-111). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
67. King, D.K. (1988). Multiple jeopardy, multiple consciousness: The context of a black feminist ideology. Signs, 14, 42-72.
68. Kravetz, D. (1976). Sexism in a womana's profession. Social Work, 21, 448-454.
69. Lasch, C. (Ed.). (1965). The social thought of Jane Addams. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
70. Lasch-Quinn, E. (1993). Black neighbors: Race and the limits of reform in the American settlement house movement, (pp. 1890-1945). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
71. Lemons, J.S. (1973). The woman citizen: Social feminism in the 1920s. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.
72. Lorde, A. (1984). Sister outsider. Freedom, CA: Crossing Press.
73. Lurie, H.L. (1959). The community organization method in social work education, New York, NY: Council on Social Work Education.
74. McDonagh, E.L. (1999). Race, class, and gender in the progressive era: Restructuring state and society. In S. M. Milkis, & J. M. Mileur (Eds.). Progressivism and the new democracy (pp. 145-181). Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
75. McPhail, B.A. (2004). Questioning gender and sexuality binaries: What queer theorists, transgender individuals, and sex researchers can teach social work. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 17, 3-21.
76. Meyer, C.H. (1982). Issues for women in a womena's profession. In A. Weick, & S. Vandiver (Eds.). Women, power, and change (pp. 197-205). Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.
77. Miller, J.B. (1976). Toward a new psychology of women. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
78. Minahan, A. (Ed-in-chief). (1987). Encyclopedia of social work (18th ed.). Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
79. Mink, G. (1995). The wages of motherhood: Inequality in the welfare state, (pp. 1917-1942). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
80. Moraga, C., & Anzalda, G. (Eds.). (1981). This bridge called my back: Writings by radical women of color. Watertown, MA: Persephone Press.
81. Muncy, R. (1991). Creating a female dominion in American reform, (pp. 1890-1935). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
82. National Conference on Social Welfare. (1945). Social welfare forum. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
83. National Conference on Social Welfare. (1959). Social welfare forum. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
84. National Conference on Social Welfare. (1969). Social welfare forum. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
85. National Conference on Social Welfare. (1977). Social welfare forum. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
86. National Organization for Women. (2010). History of NOW. Retrieved from http://www.now.org/history.
87. Norman, E., & Mancuso, A. (Eds.). (1980). Womena's issues and social work practice. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
88. Nuccio, K.E., & Sands, R.G. (1992). Using postmodern feminist theory to deconstruct "phallacies" of poverty. Affilia, 7, 26-48.
89. Orme, J. (2003). "Ita's feminist because I say so!": Feminism, social work, and critical practice in the UK. Qualitative Social Work, 2, 131-153.
90. Pascoe, P. (1990). Relations of rescue: The search for moral authority in the American West, (pp. 1874-1939). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
91. Pastorello, K. (2009). "The transfigured few": Jane Addams, Bessie Abramowitz Hillman, and immigrant women workers in Chicago, 1905-1915. In M. Fischer, C. Nackenoff, & W. Chmielewski (Eds.). Jane Addams and the practice of democracy (pp. 98-118). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
92. Perlmutter, F. (1994). A feminist health organization. In F. Perlmutter (Ed.). Women and social change (pp. 158-175). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
93. Phillips, L. (2006). Womanism on its own. In L. Phillips (Ed.). The womanist reader (pp. xix-lv). New York, NY: Routledge.
94. Quam, J.K., & Austin, C.D. (1984). Coverage of womena's issues in eight social work journals, 1970-81. Social Work, 29, 360-365.
95. Radov, C., Masnick, B., & Hauser, B. (1977). Issues in feminist therapy: The work of a womena's study group. Social Work, 22, 507-509.
96. Reisch, M., & Andrews, J. (2001). The road not taken: A history of radical social work in the United States. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
97. Reynolds, B. (1963). An uncharted journey. New York, NY: Citadel Press.
98. Rief, M. (2004). Thinking locally, acting globally: The international agenda of African American clubwomen, 1880-1940. Journal of African American History, 89, 203-222.
99. Ross-Sherriff, F. (2007). Globalization as a womena's issue revisited. Affilia, 22, 133-137.
100. Rossiter, A. (2000). The postmodern feminist condition: New conditions for social work. In B. Fawcett, B. Featherstone, J. Fook, & A. Rossiter (Eds.). Practice and research in social work: Postmodern feminist perspectives (pp. 24-38). New York, NY: Routledge.
101. Roth, B. (2004). Separate roads to feminism: Black, Chicana, and white feminist movements in Americaa's second wave. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
102. Salem, D. (1990). To better our world: Black women in organized reform, (pp. 1890-1920). New York, NY: Carlson.
103. Sands, R.G. (1996). The elusiveness of identity in social work practice with women: A postmodern feminist perspective. Clinical Social Work Journal, 22, 167-186.
104. Sands, R.G., & Nuccio, K. (1992). Postmodern feminist theory and social work. Social Work, 37, 489-494.
105. Sarvasy, W. (1997). Social citizenship from a feminist perspective. Hypatia, 12, 54-73.
106. Saulnier, C.F. (1996). Feminist theories and social work: Approaches and applications. New York, NY: Haworth Press.
107. Schott, L.K. (1997). Reconstructing womena's thoughts: The Womena's International League for Peace and Freedom before World War II. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
108. Schwartz, M. (1973). Sexism in the social work curriculum. Journal of Education for Social Work, 9, 65-70.
109. Schwartz, M. (1974). Importance of the sex of worker and client. Social Work, 19, 177-185.
110. Scotch, B. (1971). Sex status in social work. Social Work, 6, 5-11.
111. Seigfried, C.H. (2009). The courage of onea's convictions or the conviction of onea's courage? Jane Addamsa's principled compromises. In M. Fischer, C. Nackenoff, & W. Chmielewski (Eds.). Jane Addams and the practice of democracy (pp. 40-64). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
112. Selmi, P., & Hunter, R. (2001). Beyond the rank and file movement: Mary van Kleek and social work radicalism in the Great Depression, 1931-1942. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 28, 75-100.
113. Simon, B.L. (1994). Building on the romance of womena's innate strengths: Social feminism and its influence at the Henry Street Settlement. In L. V. Davis (Ed.). Building on womena's strengths: A social work agenda for the twenty-first century (pp. 247-269). New York, NY: Haworth Press.
114. Simon, B.L. (1988). Social work responds to the womena's movement. Affilia, 3, 60-68.
115. Sklar, K.K., & Palmer, B.W. (Eds.). (2009). The selected letters of Florence Kelley: 1869-1931. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
116. Solomon, B. (1976). Black empowerment. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
117. Sosulski, M.R. (2009). Developing a standpoint method with cases: Authority, subjectivity, reflection. Affilia, 24, 226-256.
118. Stadum, B.A. (1990). A critique of family case workers 1900-1930: Women working with women. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 17, 73-101.
119. Stotzer, R.L., & Tropman, J.E. (2006). Professionalizing social work at the national level: Women social work leaders, 1910-1982. Affilia, 21, 9-27.
120. Swigonski, M.E. (1993). Feminist standpoint theory and the questions of social work research. Affilia, 8, 171-183.
121. Swigonski, M.E. (1994). The logic of feminist standpoint theory for social work research. Social Work, 39, 387-393.
122. Taylor, U. (1998). The historical evolution of black feminist theory and praxis. Journal of Black Studies, 29, 234-253.
123. Terborg-Penn, R. (1997). Discrimination against Afro-American women in the womena's movement, 1830-1920. In S. Harley, & R. Terborg-Penn (Eds.). The Afro-American woman: Struggles and images (pp. 17-27). Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press. (Original work published 1978).
124. Terrell, M.C. (1996). A colored woman in a white world. New York, NY: G. K. Hall. (Original work published 1940).
125. Trolander, J.A. (1997). Fighting racism and sexism: The council on social work education. Social Service Review, 71, 110-134.
126. Tucker, D., Garvin, C., & Sarri, R. (Eds.). (1997). Integrating knowledge and practice: The case of social work and social science. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
127. Valentich, M. (1986). Feminism and social work practice. In F. J. Turner (Ed.). Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches (pp. 564-589). New York, NY: Free Press.
128. Van den Bergh, N. (1995). (Ed.). Feminist practice in the 21st century. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
129. Van den Bergh, N., & Cooper, L. B. (Eds.). (1986). Feminist visions for social work. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of Social Workers.
130. Vandiver, S. (1980). A herstory of women in social work. In E. Norman, & A. Mancuso (Eds.). Womena's issues and social work practice (pp. 21-40). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
131. Waites, C. (2001). Victoria Earle Matthews: Residence and reform. In I. Carlton-LaNey (Ed.). African American leadership: An empowerment tradition in social welfare history (pp. 1-16). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
132. Walkowitz, D.J. (1990). The making of a feminine professional identity: Social workers in the 1920s. American Historical Review, 95, 1051-1075.
133. Ware, S. (1981). Beyond suffrage: Women in the New Deal. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
134. Weick, A. (1983). Womena's issues. In S. Briar, A. Minahan, E. Pinderhughes, & T. Tripodi (Eds.). 1983-84 Supplement to the Encyclopedia of social work. (17th ed., pp. 177-182). Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
135. Weick, A., & Vandiver, S. T. (Eds.). (1982). Women, power, and change. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.
136. Weigand, K. (2001). Red feminism: American communism and the making of womena's liberation. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
137. Wetzel, J.W. (1976). Interaction of feminism and social work in America. Social Casework, 57, 227-236.
138. Whalen, M. (1996). Counseling to end violence against women. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
139. White, D.G. (1999). Too heavy a load: Black women in defense of themselves, 1894-1994. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
140. Wilkerson-Freedman, S. (2002). The creation of a subversive female dominion: Interracialist social workers and the Georgia New Deal. Journal of Womena's History, 13, 132-154.
141. Womena's task force gears for action. (1974, March). NASW News, p. 3.
142. Wylie, P. (1955). Generation of vipers. New York, NY: Rinehart. (Original work published 1942).