Elizabeth Ross Haynes: An African American Reformer of Womanist Consciousness, 1908-1940

Social Work

Volumn 42, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 573-583

  Carlton LaNey, Iris ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

African Americans; Elizabeth Ross Haynes; History; Labor; Social welfare; Women

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006550363     PISSN: 00378046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sw/42.6.573     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Brown, E. B. (1989). Womanist consciousness: Maggie Lena Walker and the independent order of Saint Luke. Signs, 14, 610-631.
2. Bogin, R. (1980). Elizabeth Ross Haynes. In B. Sicherman, C. H. Green, I. Kantrov, & H. Walker (Eds.), Notable American women: The modern period (pp.324-325). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
3. Carlton-LaNey, I. (1989). Old folks' homes for Blacks during the Progressive Era. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 26, 43-60.
4. Carlton-LaNey, I. (1996). George and Birdye Haynes' legacy to community practice. In I. Carlton-LaNey & N. Burwell (Eds.), African American community practice models historical and contemporary responses (pp. 27-48). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
5. Collins, P. (1989). The social construction of black feminist thought. Signs, 14, 745-773.
6. Dill, B. (1983). Race, class, and gender: All-inclusive sisterhood. Feminist Studies, 9, 129-150.
7. DuBois, W.E.B. (1909). Efforts for social betterment among Negro Americans. Atlanta: Atlanta University Press.
8. Giddings, P. (1984). When and where I enter: The impact of black women on race and sex in America. New York: Bantam Books.
9. Gilkes, C. T. (1988). Building in many places: Multiple commitments and ideologies in black women's community work. In A. Bookman & S. Margin (Eds.), Women and the politics of empowerment (pp. 53-76). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
10. Gordon, L. (1991). Black and white visions of welfare: Women's welfare activism, 1890-1945. Journal of American History, 78, 559-590.
11. Gutierrez, L., & Lewis, E. (1995). A feminist perspective on organizing with women of color. In F. G. Rivera & J. L. Erlich (Eds.), Community organizing in a diverse society (pp. 95-112). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
12. Haynes, E. R. (1922). Two million Negro women at work. Southern Workman, 51, 64-72.
13. Haynes, E. R. (1923). Negroes in domestic service in the United States. Journal of Negro History, 8, 384-442.
14. Haynes, E. R. (1926, April 20). Letter to Langston Hughes. New Haven, CT: Yale University, James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection.
15. Haynes, E. R. (1937, September 11). Open letter to voters. New Haven, CT: Yale University, James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection.
16. Haynes, E. R. (n.d.). Women aspire for political plums. New Haven, CT: Yale University, James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection.
17. Higginbotham, E. B. (1992). African-American women's history and the metalanguage of race. Signs, 17, 251-274.
18. Hill, R. B., Billingsley, A., Engram, E., Malson, M. R., Rubin, R. H., Stack, C. B., Stewart, J. B., & Teele, J.E. (1993). Research on the African-American family. Westport, CT: Auburn House.
19. Hine, D. C. (1996). Speak truth to power. New York: Carlson.
20. Historical Statement of the International Mark Twain Society, (n.d.). New Haven, CT: Yale University, James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection.
21. Jones, E. K. (1936, May 7). Letter to Elizabeth Ross Haynes. New Haven, CT: Yale University, James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection.
22. Jones, J. (1985). Labor of love, labor of sorrow. New York: Vintage Books.
23. Lasch-Quinn, E. (1993). Black neighbors race and limits of reform in the American settlement house movement, 1890-1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
24. Lewinson, E. R. (1974). Black politics in New York City. New York: Twayne.
25. McDougald, E. J. (1925). The double task. Survey Graphics, 53, 687-691.
26. McKay, C. (1940). Harlem: Negro metropolis. New York: E. P. Dutton.
27. McNealey, E. G. (1993). Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. In D. Hine, E. Brown, & R. Terborg-Penn (Eds.), Black women in America: An historical encyclopedia (pp. 23-25). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
28. Mitchell, H. (1919, March 23). Colored women represent their race in state and nation. New York City Tribune, p. 7.
29. Neverdon-Morton, C. (1989). Afro-American women of the South and the advancement of the race, 1895-1925. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
30. Ogunyemi, C. (1985). Womanism: The dynamics of the contemporary black female novel in English. Signs, 11, 63-80.
31. Palmer, P. M. (1983). White women/black women: The dualism of female identity and experience in the United States. Feminist Studies, 9, 151-170.
32. Peebles-Wilkins, W., & Francis, A. (1990). Two outstanding black women in social welfare history: Mary Church Terrell and Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Affilia, 5, 87-100.
33. Proclamation. (1953, October). New Haven, CT: Yale University, James Weldon Johnson Memorial Collection.
34. Ross, E. (1909, March 31). Special worker report to the YWCA. New York: Archives of the National Board of the YWCA.
35. Ross, E. (1910, May 25). Special worker report to the YWCA. New York: Archives of the National Board of the YWCA.
36. Smith, B. (1985). Some home truths on the contemporary black feminist movement. Journal of Black Studies and Research, 16, 4-13.
37. Terborg-Penn, R. (1983). Discontented black feminists: Preludes and postscript to the passage of the nineteenth amendment. In L. Scharf & J. M. Jensen (Eds.), Decades of discontent: The woman's movement, 1920-1940 (pp. 261-278). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
38. Walker, A. (1983). In search of our mothers' gardens: Womanist prose. New York: Harcourt, Brace.