메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 224-235

Venous malformation: Update on aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management

Author keywords

D dimer; Ethylcellulose ethanol; Klippel Trenaunay syndrome; Maffuci syndrome; Sclerotherapy

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; D DIMER; ENOXAPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN;

EID: 77958017956     PISSN: 02683555     EISSN: 14333031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2009.009041     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (234)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0020041976 scopus 로고
    • Haemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: A classification based on endothelial characteristics
    • Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Haemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;69:412-22
    • (1982) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.69 , pp. 412-422
    • Mulliken, J.B.1    Glowacki, J.2
  • 3
    • 0029975340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cutaneous anomalies in children: Malformations and haemangiomas
    • Enjolras O, Mulliken JB. Vascular cutaneous anomalies in children: malformations and haemangiomas. Pediatr Surg Int 1996;11:290-5
    • (1996) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.11 , pp. 290-295
    • Enjolras, O.1    Mulliken, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 42149123320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and classification of congenital vascular malformations
    • Lee BB, Laredo J, Lee TS, Huh S, Neville R. Terminology and classification of congenital vascular malformations. Phlebology 2007;22:249-52
    • (2007) Phlebology , vol.22 , pp. 249-252
    • Lee, B.B.1    Laredo, J.2    Lee, T.S.3    Huh, S.4    Neville, R.5
  • 5
    • 0025666413 scopus 로고
    • Classification of congenital vascular defects
    • Belov S. Classification of congenital vascular defects. Int Angiol 1990;9:141-6
    • (1990) Int Angiol , vol.9 , pp. 141-146
    • Belov, S.1
  • 6
    • 0027965331 scopus 로고
    • Assignment of a locus for dominantly inherited venous malformations to chromosome 9p
    • Boon LM, Mulliken JB, Vikkula M, et al. Assignment of a locus for dominantly inherited venous malformations to chromosome 9p. Hum Mol Genet 1994;3:1583-7
    • (1994) Hum Mol Genet , vol.3 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Boon, L.M.1    Mulliken, J.B.2    Vikkula, M.3
  • 7
    • 0347362524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations
    • Eerola I, Boon LM, Mulliken JB, et al. Capillary malformation- arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations. Am J Hum Genet 2003;73:1240-9
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Eerola, I.1    Boon, L.M.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 0029584435 scopus 로고
    • Congenital fibrosarcoma masquerading as congenital hemangioma: Report of two cases
    • Boon LM, Fishman SJ, Lund DP, Mulliken JB. Congenital fibrosarcoma masquerading as congenital hemangioma: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg 1995;30:1378-81
    • (1995) J Pediatr Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1378-1381
    • Boon, L.M.1    Fishman, S.J.2    Lund, D.P.3    Mulliken, J.B.4
  • 9
    • 33749520613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangiomas: Differential diagnosis and associated anomalies
    • Dompmartin A, Boon LM, Labbe D. Infantile hemangiomas: differential diagnosis and associated anomalies. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2006;51:300-9
    • (2006) Ann Chir Plast Esthet , vol.51 , pp. 300-309
    • Dompmartin, A.1    Boon, L.M.2    Labbe, D.3
  • 10
    • 77949654464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular anomalies
    • Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell D eds. 7th edn., McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
    • Boon LM, Vikkula M. Vascular anomalies. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell D eds. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 7th edn., Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, 2008:1651-66
    • (2008) Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 1651-1666
    • Boon, L.M.1    Vikkula, M.2
  • 11
    • 72749090097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated D-dimer level is diagnostic for venous malformations
    • Dompmartin A, Bailleux F, Thibon P, et al. Elevated D-dimer level is diagnostic for venous malformations. Arch Dermatol 2009;145:1239-44
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Dompmartin, A.1    Bailleux, F.2    Thibon, P.3
  • 12
    • 84866158884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causes of vascular malformations
    • Spec No. 2:R140-9
    • Brouillard P, Vikkula M. Genetic causes of vascular malformations. Hum Mol Genet 2007;16 Spec No. 2:R140-9
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16
    • Brouillard, P.1    Vikkula, M.2
  • 13
    • 63149086659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From germline towards somatic mutations in the pathophysiology of vascular anomalies
    • Limaye N, Boon LM, Vikkula M. From germline towards somatic mutations in the pathophysiology of vascular anomalies. Hum Mol Genet 2009;18(R1):R65-74
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , Issue.R1
    • Limaye, N.1    Boon, L.M.2    Vikkula, M.3
  • 14
    • 0036201378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in a novel factor, glomulin, are responsible for glomuvenous malformations ('glomangiomas')
    • Brouillard P, Boon LM, Mulliken JB, et al. Mutations in a novel factor, glomulin, are responsible for glomuvenous malformations ('glomangiomas'). Am J Hum Genet 2002;70:866-74
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , pp. 866-874
    • Brouillard, P.1    Boon, L.M.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 15
    • 33749537469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous malformations: Clinical characteristics and differential diagnosis
    • Casanova D, Boon LM, Vikkula M. Venous malformations: clinical characteristics and differential diagnosis. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2006;51:373-87
    • (2006) Ann Chir Plast Esthet , vol.51 , pp. 373-387
    • Casanova, D.1    Boon, L.M.2    Vikkula, M.3
  • 16
    • 0030460775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dysmorphogenesis caused by an activating mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2
    • Vikkula M, Boon LM, Carraway KL III et al. Vascular dysmorphogenesis caused by an activating mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2. Cell 1996;87:1181-90
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Vikkula, M.1    Boon, L.M.2    Carraway III, K.L.3
  • 17
    • 0034842978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of vascular malformations
    • Vikkula M, Boon LM, Mulliken JB. Molecular genetics of vascular malformations. Matrix Biol 2001;20:327-35
    • (2001) Matrix Biol , vol.20 , pp. 327-335
    • Vikkula, M.1    Boon, L.M.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 4043059440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomuvenous malformation (glomangioma) and venous malformation: Distinct clinicopathologic and genetic entities
    • Boon LM, Mulliken JB, Enjolras O, Vikkula M. Glomuvenous malformation (glomangioma) and venous malformation: distinct clinicopathologic and genetic entities. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:971-6
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 971-976
    • Boon, L.M.1    Mulliken, J.B.2    Enjolras, O.3    Vikkula, M.4
  • 19
    • 33746098188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital plaque-type glomuvenous malformations presenting in childhood
    • Mallory SB, Enjolras O, Boon LM, et al. Congenital plaque-type glomuvenous malformations presenting in childhood. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:892-6
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 892-896
    • Mallory, S.B.1    Enjolras, O.2    Boon, L.M.3
  • 20
    • 65349167807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of subungual glomus tumor: A unique and simple method
    • Song M, Ko HC, Kwon KS, Kim MB. Surgical treatment of subungual glomus tumor: a unique and simple method. Dermatol Surg 2009;35:786-91
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 786-791
    • Song, M.1    Ko, H.C.2    Kwon, K.S.3    Kim, M.B.4
  • 21
    • 0031041346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive pure venous malformations in the upper or lower limb: A review of 27 cases
    • Enjolras O, Ciabrini D, Mazoyer E, Laurian C, Herbreteau D. Extensive pure venous malformations in the upper or lower limb: a review of 27 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36(2 Pt 1):219-25
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 219-225
    • Enjolras, O.1    Ciabrini, D.2    Mazoyer, E.3    Laurian, C.4    Herbreteau, D.5
  • 22
    • 47849114345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation disorders in patients with venous malformation of the limbs and trunk: A case series of 118 patients
    • Mazoyer E, Enjolras O, Bisdorff A, Perdu J, Wassef M, Drouet L. Coagulation disorders in patients with venous malformation of the limbs and trunk: a case series of 118 patients. Arch Dermatol 2008;144:861-7
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 861-867
    • Mazoyer, E.1    Enjolras, O.2    Bisdorff, A.3    Perdu, J.4    Wassef, M.5    Drouet, L.6
  • 24
    • 0033358664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene for inherited cutaneous venous anomalies ('glomangiomas') localizes to chromosome 1p21-22
    • Boon LM, Brouillard P, Irrthum A, et al. A gene for inherited cutaneous venous anomalies ('glomangiomas') localizes to chromosome 1p21-22. Am J Hum Genet 1999;65:125-33
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.65 , pp. 125-133
    • Boon, L.M.1    Brouillard, P.2    Irrthum, A.3
  • 27
    • 0003917184 scopus 로고
    • Thomas CC, ed. Springfield, III. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Bean W. Vascular spiders and related lesions of the skin. In: Thomas CC, ed. Springfield, III. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1959
    • (1959) Vascular Spiders and Related Lesions of the Skin
    • Bean, W.1
  • 28
    • 14544272454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue rubber bleb naevus syndrome: Surgical eradication of gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Fishman SJ, Smithers CJ, Folkman J, et al. Blue rubber bleb naevus syndrome: surgical eradication of gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Surg 2005;241:523-8
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.241 , pp. 523-528
    • Fishman, S.J.1    Smithers, C.J.2    Folkman, J.3
  • 30
    • 0034640654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
    • Cohen MM Jr. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2000;93:171-5
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.93 , pp. 171-175
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1
  • 31
    • 38549166199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klippel- Trenaunay syndrome: Diagnostic criteria and hypothesis on etiology
    • Oduber CE, van der Horst CM, Hennekam RC. Klippel- Trenaunay syndrome: diagnostic criteria and hypothesis on etiology. Ann Plast Surg 2008;60:217-23
    • (2008) Ann Plast Surg , vol.60 , pp. 217-223
    • Oduber, C.E.1    Van Der Horst, C.M.2    Hennekam, R.C.3
  • 34
    • 0001334031 scopus 로고
    • Di un caso encondroma ed angioma multiplo. Contribuzione alla genesi embrionale dei tumori
    • Napoli, 565-75
    • Maffucci A. Di un caso encondroma ed angioma multiplo. Contribuzione alla genesi embrionale dei tumori. In Movimento medico-chirurgico. Vol. 3. Napoli, 1881:399-412, 565-75
    • (1881) Movimento Medico-chirurgico , vol.3 , pp. 399-412
    • Maffucci, A.1
  • 35
    • 0031825789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maffucci syndrome: A false venous malformation? A case with hemangioendothelioma with fusiform cells
    • Enjolras O, Wassef M, Merland JJ. Maffucci syndrome: a false venous malformation? A case with hemangioendothelioma with fusiform cells. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1998;125:512-15
    • (1998) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.125 , pp. 512-515
    • Enjolras, O.1    Wassef, M.2    Merland, J.J.3
  • 36
    • 0015803853 scopus 로고
    • Maffucci's syndrome: Functional and neoplastic significance. Case report and review of the literature
    • Lewis RJ, Ketcham AS. Maffucci's syndrome: functional and neoplastic significance. Case report and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973;55:1465-79
    • (1973) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.55 , pp. 1465-1479
    • Lewis, R.J.1    Ketcham, A.S.2
  • 38
    • 0027424358 scopus 로고
    • Maffucci's syndrome: Two case reports with a literature review
    • Kaplan RP, Wang JT, Amron DM, Kaplan L. Maffucci's syndrome: two case reports with a literature review. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;29(5 Pt 2):894-9
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.29 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 894-899
    • Kaplan, R.P.1    Wang, J.T.2    Amron, D.M.3    Kaplan, L.4
  • 39
    • 8744256866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal dendritic melanocytic proliferations: An update
    • Zembowicz A, Mihm MC. Dermal dendritic melanocytic proliferations: an update. Histopathology 2004;45:433-51
    • (2004) Histopathology , vol.45 , pp. 433-451
    • Zembowicz, A.1    Mihm, M.C.2
  • 40
    • 0032821867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft-tissue venous malformations in pediatric and young adult patients: Diagnosis with Doppler US
    • Trop I, Dubois J, Guibaud L, et al. Soft-tissue venous malformations in pediatric and young adult patients: diagnosis with Doppler US. Radiology 1999;212:841-5
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , pp. 841-845
    • Trop, I.1    Dubois, J.2    Guibaud, L.3
  • 44
    • 0036099428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous vascular malformations in pediatric patients: Comparison of results of alcohol sclerotherapy with proposed MR imaging classification
    • Goyal M, Causer PA, Armstrong D. Venous vascular malformations in pediatric patients: comparison of results of alcohol sclerotherapy with proposed MR imaging classification. Radiology 2002;223:639-44
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 639-644
    • Goyal, M.1    Causer, P.A.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 45
    • 0032979104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerotherapy of craniofacial venous malformations: Complications and results
    • discussion 12-15
    • Berenguer B, Burrows PE, Zurakowski D, Mulliken JB. Sclerotherapy of craniofacial venous malformations: complications and results. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1-11; discussion 12-15
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1-11
    • Berenguer, B.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Zurakowski, D.3    Mulliken, J.B.4
  • 46
    • 42149187658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital vascular malformations: General treatment principles
    • Lee BB, Laredo J, Kim YW, Neville R. Congenital vascular malformations: general treatment principles. Phlebology 2007;22:258-63
    • (2007) Phlebology , vol.22 , pp. 258-263
    • Lee, B.B.1    Laredo, J.2    Kim, Y.W.3    Neville, R.4
  • 47
    • 46749101035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkes Weber syndrome, vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, and other fast-flow vascular anomalies are caused by RASA1 mutations
    • Revencu N, Boon LM, Mulliken JB, et al. Parkes Weber syndrome, vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, and other fast-flow vascular anomalies are caused by RASA1 mutations. Hum Mutat 2008;29:959-65
    • (2008) Hum Mutat , vol.29 , pp. 959-965
    • Revencu, N.1    Boon, L.M.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 48
    • 0034702087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRIT1 is mutated in hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformation associated with cerebral capillary malformation
    • Eerola I, Plate KH, Spiegel R, Boon LM, Mulliken JB, Vikkula M. KRIT1 is mutated in hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformation associated with cerebral capillary malformation. Hum Mol Genet 2000;9:1351-5
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 1351-1355
    • Eerola, I.1    Plate, K.H.2    Spiegel, R.3    Boon, L.M.4    Mulliken, J.B.5    Vikkula, M.6
  • 49
    • 33749263696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous malformation: New molecular and clinical insights
    • Revencu N, Vikkula M. Cerebral cavernous malformation: new molecular and clinical insights. J Med Genet 2006;43:716-21
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , pp. 716-721
    • Revencu, N.1    Vikkula, M.2
  • 50
    • 58149152854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations in angiopoietin receptor gene TEK cause solitary and multiple sporadic venous malformations
    • Limaye N, Wouters V, Uebelhoer M, et al. Somatic mutations in angiopoietin receptor gene TEK cause solitary and multiple sporadic venous malformations. Nat Genet 2009;41:118-24
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 118-124
    • Limaye, N.1    Wouters, V.2    Uebelhoer, M.3
  • 51
    • 67651091411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous venous malformations in familial cerebral cavernomatosis caused by KRIT1 gene mutations
    • Basel, Switzerland
    • Toll A, Parera E, Gimenez-Arnau AM, et al. Cutaneous venous malformations in familial cerebral cavernomatosis caused by KRIT1 gene mutations. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2009;218:307-13
    • (2009) Dermatology , vol.218 , pp. 307-313
    • Toll, A.1    Parera, E.2    Gimenez-Arnau, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 68749122242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and phenotypes of cutaneous vascular malformations in a consecutive series of 417 patients with familial cerebral cavernous malformations
    • Sirvente J, Enjolras O, Wassef M, Tournier-Lasserve E, Labauge P. Frequency and phenotypes of cutaneous vascular malformations in a consecutive series of 417 patients with familial cerebral cavernous malformations. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;23:1066-72
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Sirvente, J.1    Enjolras, O.2    Wassef, M.3    Tournier-Lasserve, E.4    Labauge, P.5
  • 53
    • 50849133856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTHR1 mutations associated with Ollier disease result in receptor loss of function
    • Couvineau A, Wouters V, Bertrand G, et al. PTHR1 mutations associated with Ollier disease result in receptor loss of function. Hum Mol Genet 2008;17:2766-75
    • (2008) Hum Mol Genet , vol.17 , pp. 2766-2775
    • Couvineau, A.1    Wouters, V.2    Bertrand, G.3
  • 54
    • 10744223472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an angiogenic factor that when mutated causes susceptibility to Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
    • Tian XL, Kadaba R, You SA, et al. Identification of an angiogenic factor that when mutated causes susceptibility to Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Nature 2004;427:640-5
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 640-645
    • Tian, X.L.1    Kadaba, R.2    You, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 33845254306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G397A (E133K) change in the AGGF1 (VG5Q) gene is a single nucleotide polymorphism in the Spanish population
    • Gutierrez S, Magano L, Delicado A, et al. The G397A (E133K) change in the AGGF1 (VG5Q) gene is a single nucleotide polymorphism in the Spanish population. Am J Med Genet A 2006;140:2832-3
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet A , vol.140 , pp. 2832-2833
    • Gutierrez, S.1    Magano, L.2    Delicado, A.3
  • 56
    • 33745927898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the E133K allele of VG5Q associated with Klippel-Trenaunay and other overgrowth syndromes?
    • Barker KT, Foulkes WD, Schwartz CE, et al. Is the E133K allele of VG5Q associated with Klippel-Trenaunay and other overgrowth syndromes? J Med Genet 2006;43:613-14
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , pp. 613-614
    • Barker, K.T.1    Foulkes, W.D.2    Schwartz, C.E.3
  • 57
    • 0031311641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular tumors and vascular malformations (new issues)
    • Enjolras O, Mulliken JB. Vascular tumors and vascular malformations (new issues). Adv Dermatol 1997;13:375-423
    • (1997) Adv Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 375-423
    • Enjolras, O.1    Mulliken, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 47849123489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of localized intravascular coagulopathy with venous malformations
    • Dompmartin A, Acher A, Thibon P, et al. Association of localized intravascular coagulopathy with venous malformations. Arch Dermatol 2008;144:873-7
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 873-877
    • Dompmartin, A.1    Acher, A.2    Thibon, P.3
  • 59
    • 38349135126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a transdermal contraceptive patch versus oral contraceptives on hemostasis variables
    • Kluft C, Meijer P, LaGuardia KD, Fisher AC. Comparison of a transdermal contraceptive patch versus oral contraceptives on hemostasis variables. Contraception 2008;77:77-83
    • (2008) Contraception , vol.77 , pp. 77-83
    • Kluft, C.1    Meijer, P.2    LaGuardia, K.D.3    Fisher, A.C.4
  • 60
    • 40749160125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral and transdermal hormonal contraception on vascular risk markers: A randomized controlled trial
    • Johnson JV, Lowell J, Badger GJ, Rosing J, Tchaikovski S, Cushman M. Effects of oral and transdermal hormonal contraception on vascular risk markers: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2008;111(2 Pt 1):278-84
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 278-284
    • Johnson, J.V.1    Lowell, J.2    Badger, G.J.3    Rosing, J.4    Tchaikovski, S.5    Cushman, M.6
  • 62
    • 0026023039 scopus 로고
    • Fibrin- and fibrinogen-related antigens in patients with venous disease and venous ulceration
    • Falanga V, Kruskal J, Franks JJ. Fibrin- and fibrinogen-related antigens in patients with venous disease and venous ulceration. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:75-8
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 75-78
    • Falanga, V.1    Kruskal, J.2    Franks, J.J.3
  • 63
    • 37548998655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostasis activation in thrombophilic subjects with or without a history of venous thrombosis
    • Cuderman TV, Bozic M, Peternel P, Stegnar M. Hemostasis activation in thrombophilic subjects with or without a history of venous thrombosis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2008;14:55-62
    • (2008) Clin Appl Thromb Hemost , vol.14 , pp. 55-62
    • Cuderman, T.V.1    Bozic, M.2    Peternel, P.3    Stegnar, M.4
  • 64
    • 64749114158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular malformations as underlying cause of chronic thromboembolism and pulmonary hypertension
    • discussion 689
    • Oduber CE, Gerdes VE, van der Horst CM, Bresser P. Vascular malformations as underlying cause of chronic thromboembolism and pulmonary hypertension. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62:684-9; discussion 689
    • (2009) J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , vol.62 , pp. 684-689
    • Oduber, C.E.1    Gerdes, V.E.2    Van Der Horst, C.M.3    Bresser, P.4
  • 65
    • 33749679578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and surgical treatment of venous malformations
    • Boon LM, Vanwijck R. Medical and surgical treatment of venous malformations. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2006;51:403-11
    • (2006) Ann Chir Plast Esthet , vol.51 , pp. 403-411
    • Boon, L.M.1    Vanwijck, R.2
  • 66
    • 42149132147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular management of venous malformations
    • Rosenblatt M. Endovascular management of venous malformations. Phlebology 2007;22:264-75
    • (2007) Phlebology , vol.22 , pp. 264-275
    • Rosenblatt, M.1
  • 67
    • 0024543604 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic vascular malformations: Ethanol embolotherapy
    • Yakes WF, Haas DK, Parker SH, et al. Symptomatic vascular malformations: ethanol embolotherapy. Radiology 1989;170(3 Pt 2):1059-66
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.170 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Yakes, W.F.1    Haas, D.K.2    Parker, S.H.3
  • 69
    • 58749093611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of venous malformations - Comparison to lymphatic malformations
    • Schumacher M, Ernemann U, Berlis A, Weber J. Treatment of venous malformations - comparison to lymphatic malformations. Lymphology 2008;41:139-46
    • (2008) Lymphology , vol.41 , pp. 139-146
    • Schumacher, M.1    Ernemann, U.2    Berlis, A.3    Weber, J.4
  • 70
    • 2342633829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous treatment of low flow vascular malformations
    • Burrows PE, Mason KP. Percutaneous treatment of low flow vascular malformations. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004;15:431-45
    • (2004) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 431-445
    • Burrows, P.E.1    Mason, K.P.2
  • 71
    • 30544452118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke after varicose vein foam injection sclerotherapy
    • Forlee MV, Grouden M, Moore DJ, Shanik G. Stroke after varicose vein foam injection sclerotherapy. J Vasc Surg 2006;43:162-4
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 162-164
    • Forlee, M.V.1    Grouden, M.2    Moore, D.J.3    Shanik, G.4
  • 72
    • 63249123319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopy-guided foam sclerotherapy with sodium morrhuate for peripheral venous malformations: Preliminary experience
    • Li L, Feng J, Zeng XQ, Li YH. Fluoroscopy-guided foam sclerotherapy with sodium morrhuate for peripheral venous malformations: Preliminary experience. J Vasc Surg 2009;49:961-7
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.49 , pp. 961-967
    • Li, L.1    Feng, J.2    Zeng, X.Q.3    Li, Y.H.4
  • 74
    • 77958021626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioopaque ethylcellulose ethanol is a safe and efficient sclerosing agent for slow-flow vascular malformations
    • Submitted to
    • Dompmartin A, Gaillard C, Theron J, et al. Radioopaque ethylcellulose ethanol is a safe and efficient sclerosing agent for slow-flow vascular malformations. Submitted to JVIR
    • JVIR
    • Dompmartin, A.1    Gaillard, C.2    Theron, J.3
  • 76
    • 39149144037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized efficacy of ultrasound- Guided foam sclerotherapy compared with ultrasound-guided liquid sclerotherapy in the treatment of symptomatic venous malformations
    • Yamaki T, Nozaki M, Sakurai H, Takeuchi M, Soejima K, Kono T. Prospective randomized efficacy of ultrasound- guided foam sclerotherapy compared with ultrasound-guided liquid sclerotherapy in the treatment of symptomatic venous malformations. J Vasc Surg 2008;47:578-84
    • (2008) J Vasc Surg , vol.47 , pp. 578-584
    • Yamaki, T.1    Nozaki, M.2    Sakurai, H.3    Takeuchi, M.4    Soejima, K.5    Kono, T.6
  • 77
    • 42149176021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foam sclerotherapy of venous malformations
    • Bergan J, Cheng V. Foam sclerotherapy of venous malformations. Phlebology 2007;22:299-302
    • (2007) Phlebology , vol.22 , pp. 299-302
    • Bergan, J.1    Cheng, V.2
  • 78
    • 4344690748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new sclerosing agent in the treatment of venous malformations. Study on 23 cases
    • Sannier K, Dompmartin A, Théron J, et al. A new sclerosing agent in the treatment of venous malformations. Study on 23 cases. Interven Radiol 2004;10:113-27
    • (2004) Interven Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 113-127
    • Sannier, K.1    Dompmartin, A.2    Théron, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.