메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 847-853

Cortisol awakening response and hippocampal volume: Vulnerability for major depressive disorder?

Author keywords

Cortisol awakening response; hippocampus; manual segmentation; subclinical depression; vulnerability

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 77957923164     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 22144475800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis
    • H.M. Burke, M.C. Davis, C. Otte, and D.C. Mohr Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis Psychoneuroendocrinology 30 2005 846 856
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 846-856
    • Burke, H.M.1    Davis, M.C.2    Otte, C.3    Mohr, D.C.4
  • 2
    • 0036212671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: High vs low CRH/NE states
    • P.W. Gold, and G.P. Chrousos Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: High vs low CRH/NE states Mol Psychiatry 7 2002 254 275
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 254-275
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 3
    • 70349987702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume abnormalities in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • P.C. Koolschijn, N.E. van Haren, G.J. Lensvelt-Mulders, H.E. Hulshoff Pol, and R.S. Kahn Brain volume abnormalities in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies Hum Brain Mapp 30 2009 3719 3735
    • (2009) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 3719-3735
    • Koolschijn, P.C.1    Van Haren, N.E.2    Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.3    Hulshoff Pol, H.E.4    Kahn, R.S.5
  • 4
    • 33646832026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on regional brain volume differences associated with mood disorders
    • S. Campbell, and G. MacQueen An update on regional brain volume differences associated with mood disorders Curr Opin Psychiatry 19 2006 25 33
    • (2006) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 25-33
    • Campbell, S.1    MacQueen, G.2
  • 6
    • 0031469353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free cortisol levels after awakening: A reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity
    • J.C. Pruessner, O.T. Wolf, D.H. Hellhammer, A. Buske-Kirschbaum, K. von Auer, and S. Jobst Free cortisol levels after awakening: A reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity Life Sci 61 1997 2539 2549
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.61 , pp. 2539-2549
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Wolf, O.T.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Buske-Kirschbaum, A.4    Von Auer, K.5    Jobst, S.6
  • 8
    • 61849085833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol awakening response (CAR): Facts and future directions
    • E. Fries, L. Dettenborn, and C. Kirschbaum The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions Int J Psychophysiol 72 2009 67 73
    • (2009) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 67-73
    • Fries, E.1    Dettenborn, L.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 9
    • 61349154191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol awakening response and psychosocial factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Y. Chida, and A. Steptoe Cortisol awakening response and psychosocial factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis Biol Psychol 80 2009 265 278
    • (2009) Biol Psychol , vol.80 , pp. 265-278
    • Chida, Y.1    Steptoe, A.2
  • 10
    • 0642340714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in concentration of waking salivary cortisol in recovered patients with depression
    • Z. Bhagwagar, S. Hafizi, and P.J. Cowen Increase in concentration of waking salivary cortisol in recovered patients with depression Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 1890 1891
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1890-1891
    • Bhagwagar, Z.1    Hafizi, S.2    Cowen, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 28544452528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted cortisol response to awakening in mild to moderate depression: Regulatory influences of sleep patterns and social contacts
    • C. Stetler, and G.E. Miller Blunted cortisol response to awakening in mild to moderate depression: Regulatory influences of sleep patterns and social contacts J Abnorm Psychol 114 2005 697 705
    • (2005) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.114 , pp. 697-705
    • Stetler, C.1    Miller, G.E.2
  • 13
    • 77950689390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-perceived symptom distress and health-related conditions associated with morning to evening diurnal cortisol patterns in outpatients with major depressive disorder
    • F.H. Hsiao, T.T. Yang, R.T. Ho, G.M. Jow, S.M. Ng, and C.L. Chan The self-perceived symptom distress and health-related conditions associated with morning to evening diurnal cortisol patterns in outpatients with major depressive disorder Psychoneuroendocrinology 35 2009 503 515
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 503-515
    • Hsiao, F.H.1    Yang, T.T.2    Ho, R.T.3    Jow, G.M.4    Ng, S.M.5    Chan, C.L.6
  • 14
    • 33745226456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol awakening response is blunted in psychotherapy inpatients suffering from depression
    • T.J. Huber, K. Issa, G. Schik, and O.T. Wolf The cortisol awakening response is blunted in psychotherapy inpatients suffering from depression Psychoneuroendocrinology 31 2006 900 904
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 900-904
    • Huber, T.J.1    Issa, K.2    Schik, G.3    Wolf, O.T.4
  • 17
    • 0041880262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss
    • Y.I. Sheline, M.H. Gado, and H.C. Kraemer Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 1516 1518
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1516-1518
    • Sheline, Y.I.1    Gado, M.H.2    Kraemer, H.C.3
  • 18
    • 10444250251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical MRI study of hippocampus and amygdala in patients with current and remitted major depression
    • S.C. Caetano, J.P. Hatch, P. Brambilla, R.B. Sassi, M. Nicoletti, and A.G. Mallinger Anatomical MRI study of hippocampus and amygdala in patients with current and remitted major depression Psychiatry Res 132 2004 141 147
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res , vol.132 , pp. 141-147
    • Caetano, S.C.1    Hatch, J.P.2    Brambilla, P.3    Sassi, R.B.4    Nicoletti, M.5    Mallinger, A.G.6
  • 19
    • 14844322379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal volumes and memory loss in patients with early- and late-onset depression
    • I. Hickie, S. Naismith, P.B. Ward, K. Turner, E. Scott, and P. Mitchell Reduced hippocampal volumes and memory loss in patients with early- and late-onset depression Br J Psychiatry 186 2005 197 202
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 197-202
    • Hickie, I.1    Naismith, S.2    Ward, P.B.3    Turner, K.4    Scott, E.5    Mitchell, P.6
  • 20
    • 11344249233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in the pathophysiology of major depression
    • S. Campbell, and G. Macqueen The role of the hippocampus in the pathophysiology of major depression J Psychiatry Neurosci 29 2004 417 426
    • (2004) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 417-426
    • Campbell, S.1    MacQueen, G.2
  • 21
    • 7444255996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume and depression: A meta-analysis of MRI studies
    • P. Videbech, and B. Ravnkilde Hippocampal volume and depression: A meta-analysis of MRI studies Am J Psychiatry 161 2004 1957 1966
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1957-1966
    • Videbech, P.1    Ravnkilde, B.2
  • 22
    • 61949248898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis examining clinical predictors of hippocampal volume in patients with major depressive disorder
    • M.C. McKinnon, K. Yucel, A. Nazarov, and G.M. MacQueen A meta-analysis examining clinical predictors of hippocampal volume in patients with major depressive disorder J Psychiatry Neurosci 34 2009 41 54
    • (2009) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 41-54
    • McKinnon, M.C.1    Yucel, K.2    Nazarov, A.3    MacQueen, G.M.4
  • 24
    • 67349211315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal metabolic abnormalities at first onset and with recurrent episodes of a major depressive disorder: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • A. Milne, G.M. MacQueen, K. Yucel, N. Soreni, and G.B. Hall Hippocampal metabolic abnormalities at first onset and with recurrent episodes of a major depressive disorder: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study Neuroimage 47 2009 36 41
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.47 , pp. 36-41
    • Milne, A.1    MacQueen, G.M.2    Yucel, K.3    Soreni, N.4    Hall, G.B.5
  • 27
    • 77950811955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus, glucocorticoids and neurocognitive functions in patients with first-episode major depressive disorders
    • S.U. Kaymak, B. Demir, S. Senturk, I. Tatar, M.M. Aldur, and B. Ulug Hippocampus, glucocorticoids and neurocognitive functions in patients with first-episode major depressive disorders Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 260 2009 217 223
    • (2009) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.260 , pp. 217-223
    • Kaymak, S.U.1    Demir, B.2    Senturk, S.3    Tatar, I.4    Aldur, M.M.5    Ulug, B.6
  • 28
    • 77957895224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of Brain morphometry in first-episode, drug-naive, non-late-life adult patients with major depression: An optimized voxel-based morphometry study
    • K. Zou, W. Deng, T. Li, B. Zhang, L. Jiang, and C. Huang Changes of Brain morphometry in first-episode, drug-naive, non-late-life adult patients with major depression: An optimized voxel-based morphometry study Biol Psychiatry 2009
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry
    • Zou, K.1    Deng, W.2    Li, T.3    Zhang, B.4    Jiang, L.5    Huang, C.6
  • 29
    • 34548793578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume is as variable in young as in older adults: Implications for the notion of hippocampal atrophy in humans
    • S.J. Lupien, A. Evans, C. Lord, J. Miles, M. Pruessner, B. Pike, and J.C. Pruessner Hippocampal volume is as variable in young as in older adults: Implications for the notion of hippocampal atrophy in humans Neuroimage 34 2007 479 485
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , pp. 479-485
    • Lupien, S.J.1    Evans, A.2    Lord, C.3    Miles, J.4    Pruessner, M.5    Pike, B.6    Pruessner, J.C.7
  • 30
    • 0034868623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is clinical depression distinct from subthreshold depressive symptoms?: A review of the continuity issue in depression research
    • A. Solomon, D.A. Haaga, and B.A. Arnow Is clinical depression distinct from subthreshold depressive symptoms? A review of the continuity issue in depression research J Nerv Ment Dis 189 2001 498 506
    • (2001) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.189 , pp. 498-506
    • Solomon, A.1    Haaga, D.A.2    Arnow, B.A.3
  • 33
    • 1842855342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold depression as a risk indicator for major depressive disorder: A systematic review of prospective studies
    • P. Cuijpers, and F. Smit Subthreshold depression as a risk indicator for major depressive disorder: A systematic review of prospective studies Acta Psychiatr Scand 109 2004 325 331
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.109 , pp. 325-331
    • Cuijpers, P.1    Smit, F.2
  • 34
    • 70449127443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold conditions as precursors for full syndrome disorders: A 15-year longitudinal study of multiple diagnostic classes
    • S.A. Shankman, P.M. Lewinsohn, D.N. Klein, J.W. Small, J.R. Seeley, and S.E. Altman Subthreshold conditions as precursors for full syndrome disorders: A 15-year longitudinal study of multiple diagnostic classes J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50 2009 1485 1494
    • (2009) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Shankman, S.A.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Klein, D.N.3    Small, J.W.4    Seeley, J.R.5    Altman, S.E.6
  • 35
    • 0023622913 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis
    • A.T. Beck, G. Brown, R.A. Steer, J.I. Eidelson, and J.H. Riskind Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis J Abnorm Psychol 96 1987 179 183
    • (1987) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.96 , pp. 179-183
    • Beck, A.T.1    Brown, G.2    Steer, R.A.3    Eidelson, J.I.4    Riskind, J.H.5
  • 36
    • 0026715645 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a cortisol-biotin conjugate and evaluation as a tracer in an immunoassay for salivary cortisol measurement
    • R.A. Dressendorfer, C. Kirschbaum, W. Rohde, F. Stahl, and C.J. Strasburger Synthesis of a cortisol-biotin conjugate and evaluation as a tracer in an immunoassay for salivary cortisol measurement J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 43 1992 683 692
    • (1992) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.43 , pp. 683-692
    • Dressendorfer, R.A.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Rohde, W.3    Stahl, F.4    Strasburger, C.J.5
  • 38
    • 0027955756 scopus 로고
    • A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale
    • P. Svanborg, and M. Asberg A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale Acta Psychiatr Scand 89 1994 21 28
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.89 , pp. 21-28
    • Svanborg, P.1    Asberg, M.2
  • 40
    • 0005457023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic Stress (TICS): Scale construction, statistical testing, and validation of the scale work overload
    • P. Schulz, and W. Schlotz The Trier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic Stress (TICS): scale construction, statistical testing, and validation of the scale work overload Diagnostica 45 1999 8 19
    • (1999) Diagnostica , vol.45 , pp. 8-19
    • Schulz, P.1    Schlotz, W.2
  • 43
    • 0031987382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data
    • J.G. Sled, A.P. Zijdenbos, and A.C. Evans A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17 1998 87 97
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 87-97
    • Sled, J.G.1    Zijdenbos, A.P.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 45
    • 0028287162 scopus 로고
    • Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space
    • D.L. Collins, P. Neelin, T.M. Peters, and A.C. Evans Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space J Comput Assist Tomogr 18 1994 192 205
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 192-205
    • Collins, D.L.1    Neelin, P.2    Peters, T.M.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 46
    • 0034027384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetry of hippocampus and amygdala with high-resolution MRI and three-dimensional analysis software: Minimizing discrepancies between laboratories
    • J.C. Pruessner, L.M. Li, W. Serles, M. Pruessner, D.L. Collins, and N. Kabani Volumetry of hippocampus and amygdala with high-resolution MRI and three-dimensional analysis software: Minimizing discrepancies between laboratories Cereb Cortex 10 2000 433 442
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 433-442
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Li, L.M.2    Serles, W.3    Pruessner, M.4    Collins, D.L.5    Kabani, N.6
  • 47
    • 0041698274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two formulas for computation of the areas under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change
    • J.C. Pruessner, C. Kirschbaum, G. Meinlschmidt, and D. Hellhammer Two formulas for computation of the areas under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 2003 916 931
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 916-931
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Meinlschmidt, G.3    Hellhammer, D.4
  • 49
    • 77649270700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and cortisol: Momentary, day-to-day, and trait associations
    • L.D. Doane, and E.K. Adam Loneliness and cortisol: Momentary, day-to-day, and trait associations Psychoneuroendocrinology 35 2009 430 441
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 430-441
    • Doane, L.D.1    Adam, E.K.2
  • 50
    • 33847077173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cortisol response to awakening is associated with cognitive vulnerability to depression in a nonclinical sample of young adults
    • C. Kuehner, S. Holzhauer, and S. Huffziger Decreased cortisol response to awakening is associated with cognitive vulnerability to depression in a nonclinical sample of young adults Psychoneuroendocrinology 32 2007 199 209
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 199-209
    • Kuehner, C.1    Holzhauer, S.2    Huffziger, S.3
  • 52
    • 34247482472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased waking salivary cortisol levels in young people at familial risk of depression
    • Z.N. Mannie, C.J. Harmer, and P.J. Cowen Increased waking salivary cortisol levels in young people at familial risk of depression Am J Psychiatry 164 2007 617 621
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 617-621
    • Mannie, Z.N.1    Harmer, C.J.2    Cowen, P.J.3
  • 53
    • 33845602181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several daily measurements are necessary to reliably assess the cortisol rise after awakening: State- and trait components
    • J. Hellhammer, E. Fries, O.W. Schweisthal, W. Schlotz, A.A. Stone, and D. Hagemann Several daily measurements are necessary to reliably assess the cortisol rise after awakening: State- and trait components Psychoneuroendocrinology 32 2007 80 86
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 80-86
    • Hellhammer, J.1    Fries, E.2    Schweisthal, O.W.3    Schlotz, W.4    Stone, A.A.5    Hagemann, D.6
  • 54
    • 37549033161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of the cortisol awakening response (CAR) with cortical activation asymmetry during the course of an exam stress period
    • J. Hewig, W. Schlotz, F. Gerhards, C. Breitenstein, A. Lurken, and E. Naumann Associations of the cortisol awakening response (CAR) with cortical activation asymmetry during the course of an exam stress period Psychoneuroendocrinology 33 2008 83 91
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 83-91
    • Hewig, J.1    Schlotz, W.2    Gerhards, F.3    Breitenstein, C.4    Lurken, A.5    Naumann, E.6
  • 55
    • 1842533140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression
    • K.S. Kendler, J. Kuhn, and C.A. Prescott The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression Am J Psychiatry 161 2004 631 636
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 631-636
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Kuhn, J.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 58
    • 34249789592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on human brain structure: A review of brain imaging studies in twins
    • J.S. Peper, R.M. Brouwer, D.I. Boomsma, R.S. Kahn, and H.E. Hulshoff Pol Genetic influences on human brain structure: A review of brain imaging studies in twins Hum Brain Mapp 28 2007 464 473
    • (2007) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.28 , pp. 464-473
    • Peper, J.S.1    Brouwer, R.M.2    Boomsma, D.I.3    Kahn, R.S.4    Hulshoff Pol, H.E.5
  • 59
    • 0036895697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression
    • M. Vythilingam, C. Heim, J. Newport, A.H. Miller, E. Anderson, and R. Bronen Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression Am J Psychiatry 159 2002 2072 2080
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 2072-2080
    • Vythilingam, M.1    Heim, C.2    Newport, J.3    Miller, A.H.4    Anderson, E.5    Bronen, R.6
  • 60
    • 65249086190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted electrode-based modulation of neural circuits for depression
    • H.S. Mayberg Targeted electrode-based modulation of neural circuits for depression J Clin Invest 119 2009 717 725
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 717-725
    • Mayberg, H.S.1
  • 61
    • 77249114755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: Links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease
    • B.S. McEwen, and P.J. Gianaros Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease Ann N Y Acad Sci 1186 2010 190 222
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1186 , pp. 190-222
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Gianaros, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 42749087320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection sensitivity relates to hypocortisolism and depressed mood state in young women
    • M. Tops, H. Riese, A.J. Oldehinkel, F.V. Rijsdijk, and J. Ormel Rejection sensitivity relates to hypocortisolism and depressed mood state in young women Psychoneuroendocrinology 33 2008 551 559
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 551-559
    • Tops, M.1    Riese, H.2    Oldehinkel, A.J.3    Rijsdijk, F.V.4    Ormel, J.5
  • 64
    • 0037345021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with saliva sampling protocols: Electronic monitoring reveals invalid cortisol daytime profiles in noncompliant subjects
    • B.M. Kudielka, J.E. Broderick, and C. Kirschbaum Compliance with saliva sampling protocols: Electronic monitoring reveals invalid cortisol daytime profiles in noncompliant subjects Psychosom Med 65 2003 313 319
    • (2003) Psychosom Med , vol.65 , pp. 313-319
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Broderick, J.E.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 66
    • 77952544620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol awakening response (CAR)'s flexibility leads to larger and more consistent associations with psychological factors than CAR magnitude
    • M. Mikolajczak, J. Quoidbach, V. Vanootighem, F. Lambert, M. Lahaye, C. Fillee, and P. de Timary Cortisol awakening response (CAR)'s flexibility leads to larger and more consistent associations with psychological factors than CAR magnitude Psychoneuroendocrinology 35 2010 752 757
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 752-757
    • Mikolajczak, M.1    Quoidbach, J.2    Vanootighem, V.3    Lambert, F.4    Lahaye, M.5    Fillee, C.6    De Timary, P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.