메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 8, 2010, Pages

Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and three organochlorine pesticides in fish from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,1 DICHLORO 2,2 BIS(4 CHLOROPHENYL)ETHYLENE; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; MIREX; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON; PESTICIDE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

EID: 77957875878     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012396     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0346816638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary sources of selected POPs: Regional and global scale emission inventories
    • Breivik K, Alcock R, Li YF, Bailey RE, Fiedler H, et al. (2004) Primary sources of selected POPs: regional and global scale emission inventories. Environ Pollut 128: 3-16.
    • (2004) Environ Pollut , vol.128 , pp. 3-16
    • Breivik, K.1    Alcock, R.2    Li, Y.F.3    Bailey, R.E.4    Fiedler, H.5
  • 2
    • 0037752720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: PCB Properties, Uses, Occurrence, and Regulatory History
    • In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds., Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. pp xi-xxx
    • Erickson MD (2001) Introduction: PCB Properties, Uses, Occurrence, and Regulatory History. In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds. PCBs - Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. pp xi-xxx.
    • (2001) PCBs - Recent Advances In the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs
    • Erickson, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0032871961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): State of the Science
    • Jones KC, de Voogt P (1999) Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): State of the Science. Environ Pollut 100: 209-221.
    • (1999) Environ Pollut , vol.100 , pp. 209-221
    • Jones, K.C.1    de Voogt, P.2
  • 4
    • 0003622070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMAP, Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP)
    • AMAP (1998) AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). xii+859 p.
    • (1998) AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues
  • 6
    • 35348891404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Fate of POPs: Current and Future Research Directions
    • Lohmann R, Breivik K, Dachs J, Muir D (2007) Global Fate of POPs: Current and Future Research Directions. Environ Pollut 150: 150-165.
    • (2007) Environ Pollut , vol.150 , pp. 150-165
    • Lohmann, R.1    Breivik, K.2    Dachs, J.3    Muir, D.4
  • 7
    • 0034653443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and Transport of Persistent Pollutants to the Arctic
    • Burkow IC, Kallenborn R (2000) Sources and Transport of Persistent Pollutants to the Arctic. Toxicol Lett 112-113: 87-92.
    • (2000) Toxicol Lett , vol.112-113 , pp. 87-92
    • Burkow, I.C.1    Kallenborn, R.2
  • 8
    • 0031741876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Snow and Ice on the Environmental Behavior of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals
    • Wania F, Hoff JT, Jia CQ, Mackay D (1998) The Effects of Snow and Ice on the Environmental Behavior of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals. Environ Pollut 102: 25-41.
    • (1998) Environ Pollut , vol.102 , pp. 25-41
    • Wania, F.1    Hoff, J.T.2    Jia, C.Q.3    Mackay, D.4
  • 9
    • 0028976206 scopus 로고
    • Transport of Contaminants to the Arctic: Partitioning Processes and Models
    • Mackay D, Wania F (1995) Transport of Contaminants to the Arctic: Partitioning Processes and Models. Sci Total Environ 160-161: 25-38.
    • (1995) Sci Total Environ , vol.160-161 , pp. 25-38
    • Mackay, D.1    Wania, F.2
  • 10
    • 32944462894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Serum of the Siberian Yupik People from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska
    • Carpenter DO, DeCaprio AP, O'Hehir D, Akhtar F, Johnson G, et al. (2005) Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Serum of the Siberian Yupik People from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Int J Circumpolar Health 64: 322-335.
    • (2005) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.64 , pp. 322-335
    • Carpenter, D.O.1    Decaprio, A.P.2    O'Hehir, D.3    Akhtar, F.4    Johnson, G.5
  • 11
    • 0028976130 scopus 로고
    • A Global Distribution Model for Persistent Organic Chemicals
    • Wania F, Mackay D (1995) A Global Distribution Model for Persistent Organic Chemicals. Sci Total Environ 160-161: 211-232.
    • (1995) Sci Total Environ , vol.160-161 , pp. 211-232
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 12
    • 1042292535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Exposure Monitoring and Evaluation in the Arctic: The Importance of Understanding Exposures to the Development of Public Health Policy
    • Suk WA, Avakian MD, Carpenter D, Groopman JD, Scammell M, et al. (2004) Human Exposure Monitoring and Evaluation in the Arctic: The Importance of Understanding Exposures to the Development of Public Health Policy. Environ Health Perspect 112: 113-120.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 113-120
    • Suk, W.A.1    Avakian, M.D.2    Carpenter, D.3    Groopman, J.D.4    Scammell, M.5
  • 13
    • 0344512687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Contaminated Sites Worldwide
    • In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds., Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky
    • Holoubek I (2001) Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Contaminated Sites Worldwide. In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds. PCBs - Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. pp 17-26.
    • (2001) PCBs - Recent Advances In the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs , pp. 17-26
    • Holoubek, I.1
  • 14
    • 77957865451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in 5 Aleutian and Pribilof Villages. State of Alaska Epidemiology Bulletin
    • Middaugh J, Verbrugge L, Haars M, Schloss M, Yett G (2001) Assessment of Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in 5 Aleutian and Pribilof Villages. State of Alaska Epidemiology Bulletin, Recommendations and Reports. Vol 5. 12 p.
    • (2001) Recommendations and Reports , vol.5 , pp. 12
    • Middaugh, J.1    Verbrugge, L.2    Haars, M.3    Schloss, M.4    Yett, G.5
  • 15
    • 28444449455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Organic Pollutants and Mercury in Marine Biota of the Canadian Arctic: An Overview of Spatial and Temporal Trends
    • Braune BM, Outridge PM, Fisk AT, Muir DCG, Helm PA, et al. (2005) Persistent Organic Pollutants and Mercury in Marine Biota of the Canadian Arctic: An Overview of Spatial and Temporal Trends. Sci Total Environ 351-352: 4-56.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.351-352 , pp. 4-56
    • Braune, B.M.1    Outridge, P.M.2    Fisk, A.T.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Helm, P.A.5
  • 17
    • 33645938310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Routes of Exposure and Effects on Human Health
    • Carpenter DO (2006) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Routes of Exposure and Effects on Human Health. Rev Environ Health 21: 1-23.
    • (2006) Rev Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 1-23
    • Carpenter, D.O.1
  • 18
    • 34247537515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Global Historical Emission Inventory for Selected PCB Congeners - a Mass Balance Approach. 3. An Update
    • Breivik K, Sweetman A, Pacyna JM, Jones KC (2007) Towards a Global Historical Emission Inventory for Selected PCB Congeners - a Mass Balance Approach. 3. An Update. Sci Total Environ 377: 296-307.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.377 , pp. 296-307
    • Breivik, K.1    Sweetman, A.2    Pacyna, J.M.3    Jones, K.C.4
  • 20
    • 0344980073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Diet on Exposure to and Effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Human Health in the Arctic
    • Odland J, Deutch B, Hansen JC, Burkow IC (2003) The Importance of Diet on Exposure to and Effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Human Health in the Arctic. Acta Pædiatr 92: 1255-1266.
    • (2003) Acta Pædiatr , vol.92 , pp. 1255-1266
    • Odland, J.1    Deutch, B.2    Hansen, J.C.3    Burkow, I.C.4
  • 21
    • 0242569713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental Effects of PCBs in the Fish Eater Cohort Studies
    • In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds., Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW (2001) Developmental Effects of PCBs in the Fish Eater Cohort Studies. In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds. PCBs - Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. pp 127-136.
    • (2001) PCBs - Recent Advances In the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs , pp. 127-136
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 22
    • 0012582272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Neurodevelopment in General Population Samples
    • In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds., Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky
    • Korrick SA (2001) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Neurodevelopment in General Population Samples. In: Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds. PCBs - Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. pp 143-154.
    • (2001) PCBs - Recent Advances In the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects of PCBs , pp. 143-154
    • Korrick, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 48249106667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cohort Study of In Utero Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Exposures in Relation to Secondary Sex Ratio
    • Hertz-Picciotto I, Jusko TA, Willman EJ, Baker RJ, Keller JA, et al. (2008) A Cohort Study of In Utero Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Exposures in Relation to Secondary Sex Ratio. Environ Health 7: 1-8.
    • (2008) Environ Health , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Hertz-Picciotto, I.1    Jusko, T.A.2    Willman, E.J.3    Baker, R.J.4    Keller, J.A.5
  • 24
    • 33645213020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Utero Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants in Relation to Testicular Cancer Risk
    • Hardell L, van Bavel B, Lindström G, Eriksson M, Carlberg C (2006) In Utero Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants in Relation to Testicular Cancer Risk. Int J Androl 29: 228-234.
    • (2006) Int J Androl , vol.29 , pp. 228-234
    • Hardell, L.1    van Bavel, B.2    Lindström, G.3    Eriksson, M.4    Carlberg, C.5
  • 25
    • 0030945015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Human Health Effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), and PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an Overview of Organochlorines in Public Health
    • Longnecker MP, Rogan WJ, Lucier G (1997) The Human Health Effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), and PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an Overview of Organochlorines in Public Health. Annu Rev Public Health 18: 211-244.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 211-244
    • Longnecker, M.P.1    Rogan, W.J.2    Lucier, G.3
  • 26
    • 0029994601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides: An Important but Underused Model for the Environmental Health Sciences
    • Hodgson E, Levi PE (1996) Pesticides: An Important but Underused Model for the Environmental Health Sciences. Environ Health Perspect 104: 97-106.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 97-106
    • Hodgson, E.1    Levi, P.E.2
  • 27
    • 33646038652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption Advisories for Salmon Based on Risk of Cancer and Noncancer Health Effects
    • Huang X, Hites RA, Foran JA, Hamilton C, Knuth BA, et al. (2006) Consumption Advisories for Salmon Based on Risk of Cancer and Noncancer Health Effects. Environ Res 101: 263-274.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.101 , pp. 263-274
    • Huang, X.1    Hites, R.A.2    Foran, J.A.3    Hamilton, C.4    Knuth, B.A.5
  • 28
    • 33845452707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal Levels in Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) and Great Sculpin (Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus) from Adak Island, Alaska: Potential Risk to Predators and Fishermen
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Jeitner C, Burke S, Stamm T (2007) Metal Levels in Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) and Great Sculpin (Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus) from Adak Island, Alaska: Potential Risk to Predators and Fishermen. Environ Res 103: 62-69.
    • (2007) Environ Res , vol.103 , pp. 62-69
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Jeitner, C.3    Burke, S.4    Stamm, T.5
  • 29
    • 35648998533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy Metals in Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) from the Aleutians: Location, Age, Size, and Risk
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Shukla T, Jeitner C, Burke S, et al. (2007) Heavy Metals in Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) from the Aleutians: Location, Age, Size, and Risk. J Toxicol Environ A 70: 1897-1911.
    • (2007) J Toxicol Environ A , vol.70 , pp. 1897-1911
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Shukla, T.3    Jeitner, C.4    Burke, S.5
  • 30
    • 33846990857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AnchorageAlaska: Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association, Available, Accessed 2009 April 15
    • Hamrick K, Smith J (2003) Subsistence Food Use in Unalaska and Nikolski. AnchorageAlaska: Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association, Available: http://www.dec.state.ak.us/SPAR/PERP/response/sum_fy05/041207201/subsistence/docs/02-009_final_report.pdf. Accessed 2009 April 15.
    • (2003) Subsistence Food Use In Unalaska and Nikolski
    • Hamrick, K.1    Smith, J.2
  • 31
    • 0012646959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section of Epidemiology, Alaska Division of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Services. Available0, Accessed 2009 April 21
    • Egeland GM, Feyk LA, Middaugh JP (1998) The Use of Traditional Foods in a Healthy Diet in Alaska: Risks in Perspective. Section of Epidemiology, Alaska Division of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Services. Available0: http://www.epi.alaska.gov/bulletins/docs/rr1998_01.pdf. Accessed 2009 April 21.
    • (1998) The Use of Traditional Foods In a Healthy Diet In Alaska: Risks In Perspective
    • Egeland, G.M.1    Feyk, L.A.2    Middaugh, J.P.3
  • 32
    • 77957876179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). Available, Accessed 2009 March 10
    • Deutch B (2002) Recently Dietary Studies in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). Available: http://www.amap.no/documents/index.cfm?dirsub=/AMAP%20Assessment%202002%20-%20Human%20-Health%20in%20the%20Arctic. Accessed 2009 March 10.
    • (2002) Recently Dietary Studies In the Arctic
    • Deutch, B.1
  • 33
    • 77957883018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section of Epidemiology, Alaska Division of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Services. Available, Accessed 2009 May 12
    • Verbrugge LA (2007) Fish Consumption Advice for Alaskans: A Risk Management Strategy to Optimize the Public's Health. Section of Epidemiology, Alaska Division of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Services. Available: http://www.epi.alaska.gov/bulletins/docs/rr2007_04.pdf. Accessed 2009 May 12.
    • (2007) Fish Consumption Advice For Alaskans: A Risk Management Strategy to Optimize the Public's Health
    • Verbrugge, L.A.1
  • 34
    • 77957886981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second Edition, Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Related Compounds. Section of Epidemiology, Alaska Division of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Services. Available, Accessed 2009 May 12
    • Verbrugge LA, Middaugh JP (2004) Use of Traditional Foods in a Healthy Diet in Alaska: Risks in perspective. Second Edition: Vol 1. Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Related Compounds. Section of Epidemiology, Alaska Division of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Services. Available: http://www.epi.alaska.gov/bulletins/docs/rr2004_08.pdf. Accessed 2009 May 12.
    • (2004) Use of Traditional Foods In a Healthy Diet In Alaska: Risks In Perspective , vol.1
    • Verbrugge, L.A.1    Middaugh, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 63249086051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and Other Metals in Feathers of Common Eider (Somateria Mmollissima) and Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M (2009) Mercury and Other Metals in Feathers of Common Eider (Somateria Mmollissima) and Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56: 596-606.
    • (2009) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.56 , pp. 596-606
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 36
    • 34548025061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury Levels and Potential Risk from Subsistence Foods from the Aleutians
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Jeitner C, Burke S, Stamm T, et al. (2007) Mercury Levels and Potential Risk from Subsistence Foods from the Aleutians. Sci Total Environ 384: 93-105.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.384 , pp. 93-105
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Jeitner, C.3    Burke, S.4    Stamm, T.5
  • 37
    • 0036654688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental and Organochlorine Residues in Bald Eagles from Adak Island, Alaska
    • Stout JH, Trust KA
    • Stout JH, Trust KA (2002) Elemental and Organochlorine Residues in Bald Eagles from Adak Island, Alaska. J Wildl Dis 38: 511-517.
    • (2002) J Wildl Dis , vol.38 , pp. 511-517
  • 38
    • 64049100850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Manganese, Mercury and Selenium in Feathers in Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and Comparison with Common Eider (Somateria mollissima), Glaucous-Winged Gull (Larus glaucescens), Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba), and Tuffed Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M (2009) Comparison of Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Manganese, Mercury and Selenium in Feathers in Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and Comparison with Common Eider (Somateria mollissima), Glaucous-Winged Gull (Larus glaucescens), Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba), and Tuffed Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Environ Monit Assess 152: 357-367.
    • (2009) Environ Monit Assess , vol.152 , pp. 357-367
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 39
    • 64749090224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration versus Communication: The Department of Energy's Amchitka Island and the Aleut Community
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Pletnikoff K (2009) Collaboration versus Communication: The Department of Energy's Amchitka Island and the Aleut Community. Environ Res 109: 503-510.
    • (2009) Environ Res , vol.109 , pp. 503-510
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Pletnikoff, K.3
  • 41
    • 34547127853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific research, stakeholders, and policy: Continuing dialogue during research on radionuclides on Amchitka Island, Alaska
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Powers CW, Kosson DS, Halverson J, Siekaniec G, et al. (2007) Scientific research, stakeholders, and policy: continuing dialogue during research on radionuclides on Amchitka Island, Alaska. J Environ Manage 85: 232-244.
    • (2007) J Environ Manage , vol.85 , pp. 232-244
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Powers, C.W.3    Kosson, D.S.4    Halverson, J.5    Siekaniec, G.6
  • 42
    • 33646010032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Scientists and Fishermen Collect the Same Size Fish? Possible Implications for Exposure Assessment
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Burke S, Jeitner CW, Jewett S, et al. (2006) Do Scientists and Fishermen Collect the Same Size Fish? Possible Implications for Exposure Assessment. Environ Res 101: 34-41.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.101 , pp. 34-41
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Burke, S.3    Jeitner, C.W.4    Jewett, S.5
  • 43
    • 0033822601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine Analysis of 101 Polychlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in Human Serum by Parallel Dual-Column Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection
    • DeCaprio AP, Tarbell AM, Bott A, Wagemaker DL, Williams RL, et al. (2000) Routine Analysis of 101 Polychlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in Human Serum by Parallel Dual-Column Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection. J Anal Toxicol 24: 403-420.
    • (2000) J Anal Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 403-420
    • Decaprio, A.P.1    Tarbell, A.M.2    Bott, A.3    Wagemaker, D.L.4    Williams, R.L.5
  • 44
    • 77957875287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, Risk Assessment and Fish Consumption Limits, third ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Available, Accessed 2009 14 May
    • USEPA (2000) Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories, vol 2: Risk Assessment and Fish Consumption Limits, third ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Available: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/advice/volume2/. Accessed 2009 14 May.
    • (2000) Guidance For Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data For Use In Fish Advisories , vol.2
  • 45
    • 33748751381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2005 World Health Organization Reevaluation of Human and Mammalian Toxic Equivalency Factors for Dioxins and Dioxin-Like Compounds
    • Van den Berg M, Birnbaum LS, Denison M, De Vito M, Farland W, et al. (2006) The 2005 World Health Organization Reevaluation of Human and Mammalian Toxic Equivalency Factors for Dioxins and Dioxin-Like Compounds. Toxicol Sci 93: 223-241.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.93 , pp. 223-241
    • van den Berg, M.1    Birnbaum, L.S.2    Denison, M.3    de Vito, M.4    Farland, W.5
  • 49
    • 2442712089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ortho-Substituted PCBs Kill Cells by Altering Membrane Structure
    • Tan Y, Chen CH, Lawrence D, Carpenter DO (2004) Ortho-Substituted PCBs Kill Cells by Altering Membrane Structure. Toxicol Sci 80: 54-59.
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.80 , pp. 54-59
    • Tan, Y.1    Chen, C.H.2    Lawrence, D.3    Carpenter, D.O.4
  • 50
    • 77957867304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA Fish Watch - US Seafood Facts, Rock Sole. National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Available, Accessed 2009 May 7
    • NOAA Fish Watch - US Seafood Facts, Rock Sole. National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Available: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/fishwatch/species/rock_sole.htm. Accessed 2009 May 7.
  • 51
    • 77957862997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in Wildlife and People of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska
    • AnchorageAlaska: Alaska Community Action on Toxics
    • Zamzow K (2002) Contaminants in Wildlife and People of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. A Report to the Communities of Savoonga and Gambell. AnchorageAlaska: Alaska Community Action on Toxics. 109 p.
    • (2002) A Report to The Communities of Savoonga and Gambell , pp. 109
    • Zamzow, K.1
  • 52
    • 36148962886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Biomonitoring Plan for Assessing Potential Radionuclide Exposure Using Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Chain of Alaska as a Case Study
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Kosson DS, Powers CW (2007) A Biomonitoring Plan for Assessing Potential Radionuclide Exposure Using Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Chain of Alaska as a Case Study. J Environ Radioact 98: 315-328.
    • (2007) J Environ Radioact , vol.98 , pp. 315-328
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Kosson, D.S.3    Powers, C.W.4
  • 53
    • 35748968762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Four Geographically Separated Populations of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar)
    • Svendsen TC, Vorkamp K, Rønsholdt B, Frier JO (2007) Organochlorines and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Four Geographically Separated Populations of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar). J Environ Monit 9: 1213-1219.
    • (2007) J Environ Monit , vol.9 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Svendsen, T.C.1    Vorkamp, K.2    Rønsholdt, B.3    Frier, J.O.4
  • 54
    • 0041815996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated early life stage toxicity on lake trout populations in Lake Ontario during the 20th century
    • 38864-3877
    • Cook PM, Robbins JA, Endicott DD, Lodge KB, Guiney PD, et al. (2003) Effects of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated early life stage toxicity on lake trout populations in Lake Ontario during the 20th century. Environ Sci Technol 37: 38864-3877.
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37
    • Cook, P.M.1    Robbins, J.A.2    Endicott, D.D.3    Lodge, K.B.4    Guiney, P.D.5
  • 55
    • 33847057322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aqueous exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) on physiology and behavior of smolt development of Atlantic salmon
    • Lerner DT, Björnsson BT, McCormick SD (2007) Effects of aqueous exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) on physiology and behavior of smolt development of Atlantic salmon. Aquatic Toxicol 81: 329-336.
    • (2007) Aquatic Toxicol , vol.81 , pp. 329-336
    • Lerner, D.T.1    Björnsson, B.T.2    McCormick, S.D.3
  • 56
    • 27744483381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of vitellogenin cDNA in rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) and effects of 2,294,495,59- hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 153) on its gene expression
    • Jung JH, Jeon J-K, Shim W-J, Oh JR, Lee J-Y, et al. (2005) Molecular cloning of vitellogenin cDNA in rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) and effects of 2,294,495,59- hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 153) on its gene expression. Marine Pollut Bull 51: 794-800.
    • (2005) Marine Pollut Bull , vol.51 , pp. 794-800
    • Jung, J.H.1    Jeon, J.-K.2    Shim, W.-J.3    Oh, J.R.4    Lee, J.-Y.5
  • 57
    • 0029885301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low hepatic 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity and minor alterations in retinoid and thyroid hormone levels in flounder (Platichthys flesus) exposed to the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture, Clophen A50
    • Besselink HT, van Beusekom S, Roex E, Vethaak AD, Koeman JH, et al. (1996) Low hepatic 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity and minor alterations in retinoid and thyroid hormone levels in flounder (Platichthys flesus) exposed to the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture, Clophen A50. Environ Poll 92: 267-274.
    • (1996) Environ Poll , vol.92 , pp. 267-274
    • Besselink, H.T.1    van Beusekom, S.2    Roex, E.3    Vethaak, A.D.4    Koeman, J.H.5
  • 58
    • 61749083926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption: Individual Choices to Reduce Risk and Increase Health Benefits
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M (2009) Perceptions of the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption: Individual Choices to Reduce Risk and Increase Health Benefits. Environ Res 109: 343-349.
    • (2009) Environ Res , vol.109 , pp. 343-349
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 59
    • 2542478889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Patterns of Risk Factors and Mortality for Coronary Heart Disease Among Alaska Natives, 1979-2002
    • McLaughlin JB, Middaugh JP, Utermohle CJ, Asay ED, Fenaughty AM, et al. (2004) Changing Patterns of Risk Factors and Mortality for Coronary Heart Disease Among Alaska Natives, 1979-2002. JAMA 291: 2545-2546.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2545-2546
    • McLaughlin, J.B.1    Middaugh, J.P.2    Utermohle, C.J.3    Asay, E.D.4    Fenaughty, A.M.5
  • 60
    • 49949092756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Patterns in Inuit Populations
    • Friborg JT, Melbye M (2008) Cancer Patterns in Inuit Populations. Lancet Oncol 9: 892-900.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 892-900
    • Friborg, J.T.1    Melbye, M.2
  • 62
    • 77149166360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the Breast, Uterus, Ovary and Cervix among Alaska Native Women, 1974-2003
    • Day GE, Lanier AP, Bulkow L, Kelly JJ, Murphy N (2010) Cancers of the Breast, Uterus, Ovary and Cervix among Alaska Native Women, 1974-2003. Int J Circumpolar Health 69: 72-86.
    • (2010) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.69 , pp. 72-86
    • Day, G.E.1    Lanier, A.P.2    Bulkow, L.3    Kelly, J.J.4    Murphy, N.5
  • 63
    • 14644444563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Biomonitoring to Optimize Fish Consumption Advice: Reducing Uncertainty When Evaluating Benefits and Risks
    • Arnold SM, Lynn TV, Verbrugge LA, Middaugh JP (2005) Human Biomonitoring to Optimize Fish Consumption Advice: Reducing Uncertainty When Evaluating Benefits and Risks. Am J Public Health 95: 393-397.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 393-397
    • Arnold, S.M.1    Lynn, T.V.2    Verbrugge, L.A.3    Middaugh, J.P.4
  • 64
    • 77957872857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lonely Planet Alaska Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd, Available, Accessed 2009 June 12
    • DuFresne J, Spitzer A (2006) Lonely Planet Alaska Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 444 p. Available: http://books.google.se/books?id=1MsNDI9cPn8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Accessed 2009 June 12.
    • (2006) , pp. 444
    • Dufresne, J.1    Spitzer, A.2
  • 65
    • 77957859975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Digital June: 1-8. Available, Accessed 2009 June 12
    • St. Onge M (2009) The City of Unalaska: Heart of the Aleutian Islands. Energy Digital June: 1-8. Available: http://www.energydigital.com/The-City-of-Unalaska-Heart-of-the-Aleutian-Islands_26517.aspx. Accessed 2009 June 12.
    • (2009) The City of Unalaska: Heart of the Aleutian Islands
    • St. Onge, M.1
  • 66
    • 33645111465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins, Dibenzofurans, Biphenyls, Naphthalenes and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Edible Fish Caught from the Baltic Sea and Lakes in Finland
    • Isosaari P, Hallikainen A, Kiviranta H, Vuorinen PJ, Parmanne R, et al. (2006) Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins, Dibenzofurans, Biphenyls, Naphthalenes and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Edible Fish Caught from the Baltic Sea and Lakes in Finland. Environ Pollut 141: 213-225.
    • (2006) Environ Pollut , vol.141 , pp. 213-225
    • Isosaari, P.1    Hallikainen, A.2    Kiviranta, H.3    Vuorinen, P.J.4    Parmanne, R.5
  • 67
    • 33847264063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs in Edible Marine Species and Human Intake: A Literature Review
    • Domingo JL, Bocio A (2007) Levels of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs in Edible Marine Species and Human Intake: A Literature Review. Environ Int 33: 397-405.
    • (2007) Environ Int , vol.33 , pp. 397-405
    • Domingo, J.L.1    Bocio, A.2
  • 69
    • 33748565008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCBs, PCDD/Fs, and Organochlorine Pesticides in Farmed Atlantic Salmon from Maine, Eastern Canada, and Norway, and Wild Salmon from Alaska
    • Shaw SD, Brenner D, Berger ML, Carpenter DO, Hong CS, et al. (2006) PCBs, PCDD/Fs, and Organochlorine Pesticides in Farmed Atlantic Salmon from Maine, Eastern Canada, and Norway, and Wild Salmon from Alaska. Environ Sci Technol 40: 5347-5354.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 5347-5354
    • Shaw, S.D.1    Brenner, D.2    Berger, M.L.3    Carpenter, D.O.4    Hong, C.S.5
  • 70
    • 77957874641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA NPL Site Narrative for Adak Naval Air Station. Available, accessed 13 April 2010
    • USEPA NPL Site Narrative for Adak Naval Air Station. Available http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/nar1358.htm [accessed 13 April 2010].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.