메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 800-808

Policy statement - Postnatal corticosteroids to prevent or treat bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Author keywords

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Chronic lung disease; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid; Preterm infant

Indexed keywords

BECLOMETASONE; DEXAMETHASONE; HYDROCORTISONE; PLACEBO; GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 77957720463     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1534     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (215)

References (74)
  • 3
    • 32544448919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants <32 weeks' gestation between 1993 and 1998
    • Vohr BR, Wright LL, Poole WK, McDonald SA. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants <32 weeks' gestation between 1993 and 1998. Pediatrics. 2005;116(3):635-643
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-643
    • Vohr, B.R.1    Wright, L.L.2    Poole, W.K.3    McDonald, S.A.4
  • 4
    • 38049068031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of extremely low birth weight (<1 kg) and extremely low gestational age (<28 weeks) infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Effects of practice changes in 2000 to 2003
    • Kobaly K, Schluchter M, Minich N, et al. Outcomes of extremely low birth weight (<1 kg) and extremely low gestational age (<28 weeks) infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: effects of practice changes in 2000 to 2003. Pediatrics. 2008;121(1):73-81
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Kobaly, K.1    Schluchter, M.2    Minich, N.3
  • 6
    • 33750945344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the use of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in 3 large neonatal networks
    • Available at
    • Walsh MC, Yao Q, Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Lee SK, Ohlsson A. Changes in the use of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in 3 large neonatal networks. Pediatrics. 2006;118(5): Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/ content/full/118/5/e1328
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.5
    • Walsh, M.C.1    Yao, Q.2    Horbar, J.D.3    Carpenter, J.H.4    Lee, S.K.5    Ohlsson, A.6
  • 7
    • 0033769623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal dexamethasone treatment and increased incidence of cerebral palsy
    • Shinwell ES, Karplus M, Reich D, et al. Early postnatal dexamethasone treatment and increased incidence of cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000;83(3):F177-F181
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.83 , Issue.3
    • Shinwell, E.S.1    Karplus, M.2    Reich, D.3
  • 8
    • 67749116141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timerelated changes in steroid use and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
    • Yoder BA, Harrison M, Clark RH. Timerelated changes in steroid use and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2009;124(2):673-679
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 673-679
    • Yoder, B.A.1    Harrison, M.2    Clark, R.H.3
  • 9
    • 0001362414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal steroids in the preterm infant: A systematic review of RCTs
    • Barrington KJ. The adverse neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal steroids in the preterm infant: a systematic review of RCTs. BMC Pediatr. 2001;1:1
    • (2001) BMC Pediatr , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Barrington, K.J.1
  • 10
    • 70249102079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal (<96 hours) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • CD001146
    • Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Doyle LW. Early postnatal (<96 hours) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD001146
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Halliday, H.L.1    Ehrenkranz, R.A.2    Doyle, L.W.3
  • 11
    • 0037265140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderately early (7-14 days) postnatal corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • CD001144
    • Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Doyle LW. Moderately early (7-14 days) postnatal corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD001144
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Halliday, H.L.1    Ehrenkranz, R.A.2    Doyle, L.W.3
  • 12
    • 0037265141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed (>3 weeks) postnatal corticosteroids for chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • CD001145
    • Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Doyle LW. Delayed (>3 weeks) postnatal corticosteroids for chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD001145
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Halliday, H.L.1    Ehrenkranz, R.A.2    Doyle, L.W.3
  • 13
    • 70249102079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early (<8 days) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • CD001146
    • Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Doyle LW. Early (<8 days) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(1):CD001146
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Halliday, H.L.1    Ehrenkranz, R.A.2    Doyle, L.W.3
  • 14
    • 70249102079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late (>7 days) postnatal corticosteroids for chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • CD001145
    • Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Doyle LW. Late (>7 days) postnatal corticosteroids for chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(1):CD001145
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Halliday, H.L.1    Ehrenkranz, R.A.2    Doyle, L.W.3
  • 15
    • 20344401099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of postnatal systemic corticosteroids on mortality and cerebral palsy in preterm infants: Effect modification by risk for chronic lung disease
    • Doyle LW, Halliday HL, Ehrenkranz RA, Davis PG, Sinclair JC. Impact of postnatal systemic corticosteroids on mortality and cerebral palsy in preterm infants: effect modification by risk for chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2005;115(3):655-661
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 655-661
    • Doyle, L.W.1    Halliday, H.L.2    Ehrenkranz, R.A.3    Davis, P.G.4    Sinclair, J.C.5
  • 16
    • 59449098860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the optimal postnatal dexamethasone regimen for preterm infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A systematic review of placebo-controlled trials
    • Onland W, Offringa M, De Jaegere AP, van Kaam AH. Finding the optimal postnatal dexamethasone regimen for preterm infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review of placebo-controlled trials. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):367-377
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 367-377
    • Onland, W.1    Offringa, M.2    De Jaegere, A.P.3    Van Kaam, A.H.4
  • 17
    • 3042544531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blinded trial of low-dose dexamethasone: II. Functional residual capacity and pulmonary outcome in very low birth weight infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • McEvoy C, Bowling S, Williamson K, McGaw P, Durand M. Randomized, double-blinded trial of low-dose dexamethasone: II. Functional residual capacity and pulmonary outcome in very low birth weight infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2004;38(1)55-63
    • (2004) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • McEvoy, C.1    Bowling, S.2    Williamson, K.3    McGaw, P.4    Durand, M.5
  • 18
    • 3042559841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of two dexamethasone regimens to reduce side-effects in infants treated for chronic lung disease of prematurity
    • Odd DE, Armstrong DL, Teele RL, Kuschel CA, Harding JE. A randomized trial of two dexamethasone regimens to reduce side-effects in infants treated for chronic lung disease of prematurity. J Paediatr Child Health. 2004;40(5-6):282-289
    • (2004) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.40 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 282-289
    • Odd, D.E.1    Armstrong, D.L.2    Teele, R.L.3    Kuschel, C.A.4    Harding, J.E.5
  • 19
    • 77957696071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial comparing low dose to conventional dose dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease
    • Available at: Accessed March 16, 2010
    • Malloy CA, Hilal K, Rizvi Z Weiss M Muraskas JK. A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial comparing low dose to conventional dose dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease. Internet J Pediatr Neonatol. 2005; 5(1). Available at: www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlPrinter= true&xmlFilePath=journals/ijpn/vol5n1/dexamethasone.xml. Accessed March 16, 2010
    • (2005) Internet J Pediatr Neonatol , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Malloy, C.A.1    Hilal, K.2    Rizvi, Z.3    Weiss, M.4    Muraskas, J.K.5
  • 20
    • 0141739516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal suppression and extubation rate after moderately early low-dose dexamethasone therapy in very preterm infants
    • Walther FJ, Findlay RD, Durand M. Adrenal suppression and extubation rate after moderately early low-dose dexamethasone therapy in very preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 2003;74(1):37-45
    • (2003) Early Hum Dev , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Walther, F.J.1    Findlay, R.D.2    Durand, M.3
  • 23
    • 0037730280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of three different doses of aerosol beclomethasone versus systemic dexamethasone to promote extubation in ventilated premature infants
    • Rozycki HJ, Byron PR, Elliott GR, Carroll T, Gutcher GR. Randomized controlled trial of three different doses of aerosol beclomethasone versus systemic dexamethasone to promote extubation in ventilated premature infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003;35(5):375-383
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-383
    • Rozycki, H.J.1    Byron, P.R.2    Elliott, G.R.3    Carroll, T.4    Gutcher, G.R.5
  • 25
    • 34147136182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome at 2 years of age of infants from the DART study: A multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial of low-dose dexamethasone
    • DART Study Investigators
    • Doyle LW, Davis PG, Morley CJ, McPhee A, Carlin JB; DART Study Investigators. Outcome at 2 years of age of infants from the DART study: a multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial of low-dose dexamethasone. Pediatrics. 2007;119(4):716-721
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 716-721
    • Doyle, L.W.1    Davis, P.G.2    Morley, C.J.3    McPhee, A.4    Carlin, J.B.5
  • 26
    • 0000961959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcome and growth at 18-22 months
    • NICHD Neonatal Research Network. [abstract]
    • Stark AR, Carlo W, Vohr BR, et al. NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Neurodevelopmental outcome and growth at 18-22 months [abstract]. Pediatr Res. 2001;49:388A
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.49
    • Stark, A.R.1    Carlo, W.2    Vohr, B.R.3
  • 28
    • 33745310285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental and respiratory follow-up results at 7 years for children from the United Kingdom and Ireland enrolled in a randomized trial of early and late postnatal corticosteroid treatment, systemic and inhaled. The Open Study of Early Corticosteroid Treatment
    • Wilson TT, Waters L, Patterson CC, et al. Neurodevelopmental and respiratory follow-up results at 7 years for children from the United Kingdom and Ireland enrolled in a randomized trial of early and late postnatal corticosteroid treatment, systemic and inhaled. The Open Study of Early Corticosteroid Treatment. Pediatrics. 2006;117(6):2196-2205
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 2196-2205
    • Wilson, T.T.1    Waters, L.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 29
    • 1642290227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes at school age after postnatal dexamethasone therapy for lung disease of prematurity
    • Yeh TF, Lin YJ, Lin HC, et al. Outcomes at school age after postnatal dexamethasone therapy for lung disease of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(13):1304-1313
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.13 , pp. 1304-1313
    • Yeh, T.F.1    Lin, Y.J.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 30
    • 34548418936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone to decrease the duration of ventilator dependency in very low birth weight infants: Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 4 to 11 years of age
    • O'Shea TM, Washburn LK, Nixon PA, Goldstein DJ. Follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone to decrease the duration of ventilator dependency in very low birth weight infants: neurodevelopmental outcomes at 4 to 11 years of age. Pediatrics. 2007; 120(3): 594-602
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 594-602
    • O'Shea, T.M.1    Washburn, L.K.2    Nixon, P.A.3    Goldstein, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 20344392452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up at 15 years of preterm infants from a controlled trial of moderately early dexamethasone for the prevention of chronic lung disease
    • Gross SJ, Anbar RD, Mettelman BB. Follow-up at 15 years of preterm infants from a controlled trial of moderately early dexamethasone for the prevention of chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2005;115(3):681-687
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-687
    • Gross, S.J.1    Anbar, R.D.2    Mettelman, B.B.3
  • 32
    • 33644621708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: 13-to 17-year follow-up study: I. Neurologic, psychological, and educational outcomes
    • Collaborative Dexamethasone Trial Follow-up Group
    • Jones RA; Collaborative Dexamethasone Trial Follow-up Group. Randomized, controlled trial of dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: 13-to 17-year follow-up study: I. Neurologic, psychological, and educational outcomes. Pediatrics. 2005;116(2):370-378
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-378
    • Jones, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 63149147388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of postnatal corticosteroid use on neurodevelopment at 18 to 22 months' adjusted age: Effects of dose, timing, and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Available at
    • Wilson-Costello D, Walsh MC, Langer JC, et al; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Impact of postnatal corticosteroid use on neurodevelopment at 18 to 22 months' adjusted age: effects of dose, timing, and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2009;123(3):Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/123/3/e430
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , Issue.3
    • Wilson-Costello, D.1    Walsh, M.C.2    Langer, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0035146199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral cortical gray matter growth after treatment with dexamethasone for neonatal chronic lung disease
    • Murphy BP, Inder TE, Huppi PS, et al. Impaired cerebral cortical gray matter growth after treatment with dexamethasone for neonatal chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2001;107(2):217-221
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-221
    • Murphy, B.P.1    Inder, T.E.2    Huppi, P.S.3
  • 35
    • 33947161432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal dexamethasone therapy and cerebral tissue volumes in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Parikh NA, Lasky RE, Kennedy KA, et al. Postnatal dexamethasone therapy and cerebral tissue volumes in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2007;119(2):265-272
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-272
    • Parikh, N.A.1    Lasky, R.E.2    Kennedy, K.A.3
  • 36
    • 0033011082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of a 42-day tapering course of dexamethasone to reduce the duration of ventilator dependency in very low birth weight infants: Outcome of study participants at 1-year adjusted age
    • O'Shea TM, Kothadia JM, Klinepeter KL, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of a 42-day tapering course of dexamethasone to reduce the duration of ventilator dependency in very low birth weight infants: outcome of study participants at 1-year adjusted age. Pediatrics. 1999; 104(1 pt 1):15-21
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 15-21
    • O'Shea, T.M.1    Kothadia, J.M.2    Klinepeter, K.L.3
  • 37
    • 0024562109 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: Pulmonary effects and intracranial complications
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00444135
    • Noble-Jamieson CM, Regev R, Silverman M. Dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: pulmonary effects and intracranial complications. Eur J Pediatr. 1989;148(4):365-367 (Pubitemid 19031049)
    • (1989) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-367
    • Noble-Jamieson, C.M.1    Regev, R.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 38
    • 0032714191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against early adrenal insufficiency to prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants
    • Watterberg KL, Gerdes JS, Gifford KL, Lin HM. Prophylaxis against early adrenal insufficiency to prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants. Pediatrics. 1999;104(6):1258-1263
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Gerdes, J.S.2    Gifford, K.L.3    Lin, H.M.4
  • 39
    • 16644367782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of early adrenal insufficiency to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A multicenter trial
    • Watterberg KL, Gerdes JS, Cole CH, et al. Prophylaxis of early adrenal insufficiency to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a multicenter trial. Pediatrics. 2004;114(6):1649-1657
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Gerdes, J.S.2    Cole, C.H.3
  • 40
    • 18144375930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment cortisol values may predict responses to hydrocortisone administration for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in high-risk infants
    • Peltoniemi O, Kari MA, Heinonen K, et al. Pretreatment cortisol values may predict responses to hydrocortisone administration for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in high-risk infants. J Pediatr. 2005;146(5):632-637
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 632-637
    • Peltoniemi, O.1    Kari, M.A.2    Heinonen, K.3
  • 41
    • 34250680084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early low-dose hydrocortisone in very preterm infants: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bonsante F, Latorre G, Iacobelli S, et al. Early low-dose hydrocortisone in very preterm infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Neonatology. 2007;91(4):217-221
    • (2007) Neonatology , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-221
    • Bonsante, F.1    Latorre, G.2    Iacobelli, S.3
  • 42
    • 0028847637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early adrenal insufficiency in babies who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Watterberg KL, Scott SM. Evidence of early adrenal insufficiency in babies who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics. 1995;95(1):120-125
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-125
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Scott, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 0033974631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between early adrenal function and respiratory outcome in preterm infants: Airway inflammation and patent ductus arteriosus
    • Watterberg KL, Scott SM, Backstrom C, Gifford KL, Cook KL. Links between early adrenal function and respiratory outcome in preterm infants: airway inflammation and patent ductus arteriosus. Pediatrics. 2000;105(2):320-324
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-324
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Scott, S.M.2    Backstrom, C.3    Gifford, K.L.4    Cook, K.L.5
  • 45
    • 0034925820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucocorticoid synthesis in premature infants developing chronic lung disease
    • Watterberg KL, Gerdes JS, Cook, KL. Impaired glucocorticoid synthesis in premature infants developing chronic lung disease. Pediatr Res. 2001;50(2):190-195 (Pubitemid 32701191)
    • (2001) Pediatric Research , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-195
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Gerdes, J.S.2    Cook, K.L.3
  • 46
    • 35348970882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hypoadrenalism in premature infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death
    • Nykänen P, Anttila E, Heinonen K, Hallman M, Voutilainen R. Early hypoadrenalism in premature infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96(11):1600-1605
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 1600-1605
    • Nykänen, P.1    Anttila, E.2    Heinonen, K.3    Hallman, M.4    Voutilainen, R.5
  • 47
    • 0033051729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threeday course of dexamethasone therapy to prevent chronic lung disease in ventilated neonates: A randomized trial
    • Garland JS, Alex CP, Pauly TH, et al. A threeday course of dexamethasone therapy to prevent chronic lung disease in ventilated neonates: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 1999;104(1 pt 1):91-99
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 91-99
    • Garland, J.S.1    Alex, C.P.2    Pauly, T.H.3
  • 48
    • 0035843256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of early dexamethasone in extremely-low-birth-weight infants
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network
    • Stark AR, Carlo WA, Tyson JE, et al; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Adverse effects of early dexamethasone in extremely-low-birth-weight infants. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(2):95-101
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-101
    • Stark, A.R.1    Carlo, W.A.2    Tyson, J.E.3
  • 50
    • 53849102251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of early neonatal hydrocortisone: Two-year follow-up
    • Neonatal Hydrocortisone Working Group
    • Peltoniemi OM, Lano A, Puosi R, et al; Neonatal Hydrocortisone Working Group. Trial of early neonatal hydrocortisone: two-year follow-up. Neonatology. 2009;95(3):240-247
    • (2009) Neonatology , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-247
    • Peltoniemi, O.M.1    Lano, A.2    Puosi, R.3
  • 51
    • 0015413838 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome
    • Baden M, Bauer CR, Colle E, Klein G, Taeusch HW Jr, Stern L. A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics. 1972;50(4):526-534
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-534
    • Baden, M.1    Bauer, C.R.2    Colle, E.3    Klein, G.4    Taeusch Jr., H.W.5    Stern, L.6
  • 52
    • 0037214997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and hydrocortisone (HC) supplementation in preterm infants less than 30 weeks gestation: Results of the THORN trial - Thyroid hormone replacement in neonates
    • Biswas S, Buffery J, Enoch H, Bland M, Markiewicz M, Walters D. Pulmonary effects of triiodothyronine (T3) and hydrocortisone (HC) supplementation in preterm infants less than 30 weeks gestation: results of the THORN trial - thyroid hormone replacement in neonates. Pediatr Res. 2003;53(1):48-56
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-56
    • Biswas, S.1    Buffery, J.2    Enoch, H.3    Bland, M.4    Markiewicz, M.5    Walters, D.6
  • 53
    • 0042375838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term effects of neonatal glucocorticoid therapy: Is hydrocortisone an alternative to dexamethasone?
    • van der Heide-Jalving M, Kamphuis PJ, van der Laan MJ, et al. Short-and long-term effects of neonatal glucocorticoid therapy: is hydrocortisone an alternative to dexamethasone? Acta Paediatr. 2003; 92(7): 827-835
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 827-835
    • Van Der Heide-Jalving, M.1    Kamphuis, P.J.2    Van Der Laan, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 33751211199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in behavioral outcome and motor development at school age after neonatal treatment for chronic lung disease with dexamethasone versus hydrocortisone
    • Karemaker R, Heijnen CJ, Veen S, et al. Differences in behavioral outcome and motor development at school age after neonatal treatment for chronic lung disease with dexamethasone versus hydrocortisone. Pediatr Res. 2006;60(6):745-750
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-750
    • Karemaker, R.1    Heijnen, C.J.2    Veen, S.3
  • 55
    • 33644626935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease
    • Lodygensky GA, Rademaker K, Zimine S, et al. Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2005;116(1):1-7
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Lodygensky, G.A.1    Rademaker, K.2    Zimine, S.3
  • 56
    • 33947191491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hydrocortisone treatment: Neurodevelopmental outcome and MRI at school age in preterm-born children
    • Rademaker KJ, Uiterwaal CS, Groenendaal F, et al. Neonatal hydrocortisone treatment: neurodevelopmental outcome and MRI at school age in preterm-born children. J Pediatr. 2007;150(4):351-357
    • (2007) J Pediatr , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-357
    • Rademaker, K.J.1    Uiterwaal, C.S.2    Groenendaal, F.3
  • 57
    • 33646701678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-MRS of the hippocampus and short-term memory at school age in preterm born children
    • 1H-MRS of the hippocampus and short-term memory at school age in preterm born children. Pediatr Res. 2006;59(2):309-313
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-313
    • Rademaker, K.J.1    Rijpert, M.2    Uiterwaal, C.S.3
  • 58
    • 42949121150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal dexamethasone treatment for chronic lung disease of prematurity alters the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune system activity at school age
    • Available at
    • Karemaker R, Kavelaars A, ter Wolbeek M, et al. Neonatal dexamethasone treatment for chronic lung disease of prematurity alters the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune system activity at school age. Pediatrics. 2008;121(4): Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/121/ 4/e870
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.4
    • Karemaker, R.1    Kavelaars, A.2    Ter Wolbeek, M.3
  • 59
    • 44949219268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of chronic lung disease in ventilated very low birth weight preterm infants
    • CD002057
    • Shah SS, Ohlsson A, Halliday H, Shah VS. Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of chronic lung disease in ventilated very low birth weight preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4):CD002057
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Shah, S.S.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Halliday, H.3    Shah, V.S.4
  • 60
    • 44949195873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of inhaled corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates
    • CD001969
    • Shah V, Ohlsson A, Halliday HL, Dunn MS. Early administration of inhaled corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4):CD001969
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Shah, V.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Halliday, H.L.3    Dunn, M.S.4
  • 61
    • 0014342966 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in size and total DNA of cerebrum and cerebellum in adult mice after corticosterone treatment in infancy
    • Howard E. Reductions in size and total DNA of cerebrum and cerebellum in adult mice after corticosterone treatment in infancy. Exp Neurol. 1968;22(2):191-208
    • (1968) Exp Neurol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-208
    • Howard, E.1
  • 62
    • 0016689026 scopus 로고
    • DNA, ganglioside and sulfatide in brains of rats given corticosterone in infancy, with an estimate of cell loss during development
    • Howard E, Benjamin JA. DNA, ganglioside and sulfatide in brains of rats given corticosterone in infancy, with an estimate of cell loss during development. Brain Res. 1975;92(1):73-87
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-87
    • Howard, E.1    Benjamin, J.A.2
  • 63
    • 0015724130 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome: II. Pathology
    • Taeusch HW Jr, Wang NS, Baden M, Bauer C, Stern L. A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome: II. Pathology. Pediatrics. 1973;52(6):850-854
    • (1973) Pediatrics , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 850-854
    • Taeusch Jr., H.W.1    Wang, N.S.2    Baden, M.3    Bauer, C.4    Stern, L.5
  • 65
    • 0002337453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the adrenal cortex
    • Fauci AS Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ et al, eds. 14th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Williams GH, Dluhy RG. Diseases of the adrenal cortex. In:Fauci AS Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ et al, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1998:2035-2057
    • (1998) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 2035-2057
    • Williams, G.H.1    Dluhy, R.G.2
  • 66
    • 0017686297 scopus 로고
    • Potency and duration of action of glucocorticoids: Effects of hydrocortisone, prednisone and dexamethasone on human pituitary-adrenal function
    • Meikle AW, Tyler FH. Potency and duration of action of glucocorticoids: effects of hydrocortisone, prednisone and dexamethasone on human pituitary-adrenal function. Am J Med. 1977;63(2):200-207
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-207
    • Meikle, A.W.1    Tyler, F.H.2
  • 67
    • 0023356565 scopus 로고
    • Development of cortical circuitry and cognitive function
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. Development of cortical circuitry and cognitive function. Child Dev. 1987;58(3):601-622
    • (1987) Child Dev , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-622
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 68
    • 0034083098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume and everyday memory in children of very low birth weight
    • Isaacs EB, Lucas A, Chong WK, et al. Hippocampal volume and everyday memory in children of very low birth weight. Pediatr Res. 2000;47(6):713-720
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-720
    • Isaacs, E.B.1    Lucas, A.2    Chong, W.K.3
  • 69
    • 0030768984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain is an important target of adrenal steroid actions: A comparison of synthetic and natural steroids
    • McEwen BS. The brain is an important target of adrenal steroid actions: a comparison of synthetic and natural steroids. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1997;823:201-213
    • (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.823 , pp. 201-213
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 70
    • 0032467785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease
    • De Kloet ER, Vreugdenhil E, Oitzl MS, Joëls M. Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease. Endocr Rev. 1998; 19(3):269-301 (Pubitemid 29117816)
    • (1998) Endocrine Reviews , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-301
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Vreugdenhil, E.2    Oitzl, M.S.3    Joels, M.4
  • 71
    • 0029054403 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal dentate granule cell degeneration after adrenalectomy in the rat is not reversed by dexamethasone
    • Sloviter RS, Sollas AL, Neubort S. Hippocampal dentate granule cell degeneration after adrenalectomy in the rat is not reversed by dexamethasone. Brain Res. 1995;682(1-2):227-230
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.682 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 227-230
    • Sloviter, R.S.1    Sollas, A.L.2    Neubort, S.3
  • 72
    • 0030198949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of apoptosis in the dentate gyrus of the aged rat by dexamethasone and the protective role of corticosterone
    • Hassan AH, von Rosenstiel P, Patchev VK, Holsboer F, Almeida OF. Exacerbation of apoptosis in the dentate gyrus of the aged rat by dexamethasone and the protective role of corticosterone. Exp Neurol. 1996;140(1):43-52
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Hassan, A.H.1    Von Rosenstiel, P.2    Patchev, V.K.3    Holsboer, F.4    Almeida, O.F.5
  • 73
    • 34548142211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neonatal corticosteroid treatment on hippocampal synaptic function
    • Huang CC, Lin HR, Liang YC, Hsu KS. Effects of neonatal corticosteroid treatment on hippocampal synaptic function. Pediatr Res. 2007;62(3):267-270
    • (2007) Pediatr Res , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-270
    • Huang, C.C.1    Lin, H.R.2    Liang, Y.C.3    Hsu, K.S.4
  • 74
    • 44849116934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonate hippocampal volumes: Prematurity, perinatal predictors, and 2-year outcome
    • Thompson DK, Wood SJ, Doyle LW, et al. Neonate hippocampal volumes: prematurity, perinatal predictors, and 2-year outcome. Ann Neurol. 2008;63(5):642-651
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-651
    • Thompson, D.K.1    Wood, S.J.2    Doyle, L.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.