A tale of two threats: Social anxiety and attention to social threat as a function of social exclusion and non-exclusion threats

Cognitive Therapy and Research

Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 449-455

  Buckner, Julia D ^a   DeWall, C Nathan ^b   Schmidt, Norman B ^c   Maner, Jon K ^c  

^a LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^c FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Attention; Belongingness; Exclusion; Individual differences; Shyness; Social anxiety

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BRIEF FEAR OF NEGATIVE EVALUATION; EYE TRACKING; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; RATING SCALE; SOCIAL PHOBIA; THREAT;

EID: 77957699221     PISSN: 01475916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10608-009-9254-x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
2. N Amir RJ McNally BC Riemann J Burns M Lorenz JT Mullen 1996 Suppression of the emotional Stroop effect by increased anxiety in patients with social phobia Behaviour Research and Therapy 34 945 948 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ksVymsQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00054-X 8990547 (Pubitemid 26417946)
3. GJG Asmundson MB Stein 1994 Selective processing of social threat in patients with generalized social phobia: Evaluation using a dot-probe paradigm Journal of Anxiety Disorders 8 107 117 10.1016/0887-6185(94)90009-4 (Pubitemid 24171163)
4. LF Berkman L Leo-Summers RI Horwitz 1992 Emotional support and survival after myocardial infarction: A prospective, population-based study of the elderly Annals of Internal Medicine 117 1003 1009 1:STN:280: DyaK3s%2Fntlensg%3D%3D 1443968
5. Buckner, J. D., Maner, J. K., & Schmidt, N. B. (2009). Difficulty disengaging attention from social threat in social anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research (in press).
6. JD Buckner NB Schmidt AR Lang JW Small RC Schlauch PM Lewinsohn 2008 Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence Journal of Psychiatric Research 42 230 239 10.1016/j.jpsychires. 2007.01.002 17320907 (Pubitemid 350266725)
7. JD Buckner KR Timpano MJ Zvolensky N Sachs-Ericsson NB Schmidt 2008 Implications of comorbid alcohol dependence among individuals with social anxiety disorder Depression and Anxiety 25 1028 1037 10.1002/da.20442 18781667
8. JT Cacioppo LC Hawkley JM Ernst M Burleson GG Berntson B Nouriani, et al. 2006 Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective Journal of Research in Personality 40 1054 1085 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.007 (Pubitemid 44712593)
9. RN Carleton DR McCreary PJ Norton GJG Asmundson 2006 Brief fear of negative evaluation scale-revised Depression and Anxiety 23 297 303 10.1002/da.20142 16688736 (Pubitemid 44414692)
10. YP Chen A Ehlers DM Clark W Mansell 2002 Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 677 687 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zgvFGisA%3D%3D 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00086-9 12051486 (Pubitemid 34463001)
11. JR Davidson DL Hughes LK George DG Blazer 1993 The epidemiology of social phobia: Findings from the Duke Epidemiological Catchment Area Study Psychological Medicine 23 709 718 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Flt1Cksg%3D%3D 10.1017/S0033291700025484 8234577
12. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
13. Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. San Diego, CA: EDITS.
14. EJ Finkel WK Campbell 2001 Self-control and accommodation in close relationships: An interdependence analysis Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 263 277 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvns1altw%3D%3D 10.1037/0022-3514.81.2. 263 11519931
15. M Garner K Mogg BP Bradley 2006 Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115 760 770 10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.760 17100533 (Pubitemid 44747804)
16. BF Grant DS Hasin C Blanco FS Stinson SP Chou RB Goldstein, et al. 2005 The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 66 1351 1361 10.4088/JCP.v66n1102 16420070
17. GN Holmbeck 2002 Post-hoc probing of significant moderational and mediational effects in studies of pediatric populations Journal of Pediatric Psychology 27 87 96 10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.87 11726683 (Pubitemid 34019651)
18. Hope, D. A., Heimberg, R. G., Juster, H. A., & Turk, C. L. (2000). Managing social anxiety: A cognitive-behavioral therapy approach (Client Workbook). New York: Oxford University Press.
19. DA Hope RM Rapee RG Heimberg MJ Dombeck 1990 Representations of the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat Cognitive Therapy and Research 14 177 189 10.1007/BF01176208
20. K Horley LM Williams C Gonsalvez E Gordon 2003 Social phobics do not see eye to eye: A visual scanpath study of emotional expression processing Journal of Anxiety Disorders 17 33 44 10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00180-9 12464287 (Pubitemid 35430095)
21. MR Leary 1983 A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 9 371 375 10.1177/0146167283093007
22. JK Maner CN DeWall RF Baumeister M Schaller 2007 Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the "porcupine problem" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 42 55 10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.42 17201541
23. JK Maner DT Kenrick DV Becker AW Delton B Hofer CJ Wilbur, et al. 2003 Sexually selective cognition: Beauty captures the mind of the beholder Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 1107 1120 10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1107 14674817 (Pubitemid 38023939)
24. W Mansell DM Clark A Ehlers Y-P Chen 1999 Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces Cognition and Emotion 13 673 690 10.1080/ 026999399379032
25. JI Mattia RG Heimberg DA Hope 1993 The revised Stroop color-naming task in social phobics Behaviour Research and Therapy 31 305 313 1:STN:280: DyaK3s3js1GmsQ%3D%3D 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90029-T 8476405 (Pubitemid 23100468)
26. Maxwell, S. E., & Delaney, H. D. (2004). Designing experiments and analyzing data: A model comparison perspective (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
27. K Mogg BP Bradley 2002 Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety Behaviour Research and Therapy 40 1403 1414 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00017-7 12457635 (Pubitemid 35365968)
28. A Ohman D Lundqvist F Esteves 2001 The face in the crowd revisited: A threat advantage with schematic stimuli Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80 381 396 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gslOgsg%3D%3D 10.1037/0022-3514.80.3. 381 11300573
29. R Pishyar LM Harris RG Menzies 2004 Attentional bias for words and faces in social anxiety Anxiety, Stress and Coping 17 23 36 10.1080/ 10615800310001601458 (Pubitemid 38472499)
30. RM Rapee RG Heimberg 1997 A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 741 756 1:STN:280: DyaK2svgtVKgsw%3D%3D 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00022-3 9256517 (Pubitemid 27336908)
31. NB Schmidt JA Richey JD Buckner KR Timpano 2009 Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder Journal of Abnormal Psychology 118 5 14 10.1037/a0013643 19222309
32. JA Sposari RM Rapee 2007 Attentional bias toward facial stimuli under conditions of social treat in socially phobic and nonclinical participants Cognitive Therapy and Research 31 23 37 10.1007/s10608-006-9073-2 (Pubitemid 46355972)
33. MB Stein YM Kean 2000 Disability and quality of life in social phobia: Epidemiologic findings American Journal of Psychiatry 157 1606 1613 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FgvVOhtA%3D%3D 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1606 11007714
34. S Taylor 1993 The structure of fundamental fears Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 24 289 299 1:STN:280:DyaK2czlvVWrsg%3D%3D 10.1016/0005-7916(93)90053-Y 8077447 (Pubitemid 24179352)
35. JW Weeks RG Heimberg DM Fresco TA Hart CL Turk FR Schneier, et al. 2005 Empirical validation and psychometric evaluation of the brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale in patients with social anxiety disorder Psychological Assessment 17 179 190 10.1037/1040-3590.17.2.179 16029105 (Pubitemid 41023391)