Ignition propensity of hydrogen/air mixtures impinging on a platinum stagnation surface

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Volumn 35, Issue 20, 2010, Pages 11412-11423

  Brady, Kyle ^a   Sung, Chih Jen ^a   T'Ien, James ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

^b Case Western Reserve University   (United States)

Author keywords

Catalytic reactions; Hydrogen; Hydrogen safety; Ignition propensity; Platinum

Indexed keywords

CATALYTIC IGNITION; CATALYTIC REACTIONS; CATALYTIC SURFACES; COMPONENT DEGRADATION; CRITICAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE; EQUIVALENCE RATIOS; EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS; FIRE SAFETY; GASPHASE; HYDROGEN LEAK; HYDROGEN LEAKAGE; HYDROGEN RELEASE; HYDROGEN SAFETY; IGNITION CHARACTERISTICS; PLATINUM SURFACE; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SAFETY HAZARDS; SIGNIFICANT SURFACES; STAGNATION-POINT FLOW; STRETCH RATE; SURFACE HEATING; SURFACE TEMPERATURES; ULTRA-LEAN;

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CATALYSIS; HYDROGEN; MIXTURES; PHASE TRANSITIONS; PLATINUM; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

SURFACE REACTIONS;

EID: 77957359350     PISSN: 03603199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.105     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. D.W. Dockery, and C.A. Pope Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution Annu Rev Public Health 15 1994 107 132
2. N. Künzli, R. Kaiser, S. Medina, M. Studnicka, O. Chanel, and P. Filliger Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment Lancet 356 2000 795 801
3. J.D. Spengler, and R. Wilson Health effects of exposure to low levels of particulate matter Environ Int 23 1997 587 589
4. J. Hansen, M. Sato, P. Kharecha, G. Russell, D.W. Lea, and M. Siddall Climate change and trace gases Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 365 2007 1925 1954
5. M.Z. Jacobson, W.G. Colella, and D.M. Golden Cleaning the air and improving health with hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles Science 308 2005 1901 1905
6. D.K. Ross Hydrogen storage: the major technological barrier to the development of hydrogen fuel cell cars Vacuum 80 2006 1084 1089
7. L. Schlapbach, and A. Zuttel Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications Nature 414 2001 353 358
8. S. Orimo Complex hydrides for hydrogen storage Chem Rev 107 2007 4111 4132
9. B. Sakintuna, F. Lamari-Darkrim, and M. Hirscher Metal hydride materials for solid hydrogen storage: a review Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 2007 1121 1140
10. H.M. Cheng, Q.H. Yang, and C. Liu Hydrogen storage in carbon nanotubes Carbon N.Y. 39 2001 1447 1454
11. S.M. Lee, and Y.H. Lee Hydrogen storage in single-walled carbon nanotubes Appl Phys Lett 76 2000 2877 2879
12. B. Panella, M. Hirscher, and S. Roth Hydrogen adsorption in different carbon nanostructures Carbon N.Y. 43 2005 2209 2214
13. G.G. Tibbetts Hydrogen storage capacity of carbon nanotubes, filaments, and vapor-grown fibers Carbon N.Y. 39 2001 2291 2301
14. C.K. Law Combustion physics 1st ed. 2006 Cambridge University Press New York
15. F. Rigas, and S. Sklavounos Evaluation of hazards associated with hydrogen storage facilities Int J Hydrogen Energy 30 2005 1501 1510
16. M.R. Swain, P. Filoso, E.S. Grilliot, and M.N. Swain Hydrogen leakage into simple geometric enclosures Int J Hydrogen Energy 28 2003 229 248
17. M.R. Swain, P.A. Filoso, and M.N. Swain An experimental investigation into the ignition of leaking hydrogen Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 2007 287 295
18. C. Yang, and J. Ogden Determining the lowest-cost hydrogen delivery mode Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 2007 268 286
19. G.R. Astbury, and S.J. Hawksworth Spontaneous ignition of hydrogen leaks: a review of postulated mechanisms Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 2007 2178 2185
20. H. Ikeda, J. Sato, and F.A. Williams Surface kinetics for catalytic combustion of hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum at atmospheric pressure in stagnation flows Surf Sci 326 1995 11 26
21. M. Rinnemo, O. Deutschmann, F. Behrendt, and B. Kasemo Experimental and numerical investigation of the catalytic ignition of mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen on platinum Combust Flame 111 1997 312 326
22. P.A. Bui, D.G. Vlachos, and P.R. Westmoreland Homogeneous ignition of hydrogen-air mixtures over platinum Proc Combust Inst 26 1996 1763 1770
23. M. Fassihi, V.P. Zhdanov, M. Rinnemo, K.E. Keck, and B. Kasemo A theoretical and experimental study of catalytic ignition in the hydrogen-oxygen reaction on platinum J Catal 141 1993 438 452
24. D.G. Vlachos, and P.A. Bui Catalytic ignition and extinction of hydrogen: comparison of simulations and experiments Surf Sci 364 1996 L625 L630
25. D.G. Vlachos Homogenous-heterogenous oxidation reactions over platinum and inert surfaces Chem Eng Sci 51 1996 2429 2438
26. J. Warnatz, M.D. Allendorf, R.J. Kee, and M.E. Coltrin A model of elementary chemistry and fluid mechanics in the combustion of hydrogen on platinum surfaces Combust Flame 96 1994 393 406
27. C.G. Fotache, T.G. Kreutz, D.L. Zhu, and C.K. Law An experimental study of ignition in nonpremixed counterflowing hydrogen versus heated air Combust Sci Technol 109 1995 373 393
28. D.G. Vlachos The interplay of transport, kinetics, and thermal interactions in the stability of premixed hydrogen/air flames near surfaces Combust Flame 103 1995 59 75
29. X.L. Zheng, and C.K. Law Ignition of premixed hydrogen/air by heated counterflow under reduced and elevated pressures Combust Flame 136 2004 168 179
30. 2 Combust Flame 119 1999 144 153
31. P. Cho, and C.K. Law Catalytic ignition of fuel/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures over platinum Combust Flame 66 1986 159 170
32. Y. Huang, C.J. Sung, and J.A. Eng Laminar flame speeds of primary reference fuels and reformer gas mixtures Combust Flame 139 2004 239 251
33. A.F. Ibarreta, and C.J. Sung Flame temperature and location measurements of sooting premixed bunsen flames by rainbow schlieren deflectometry Appl Opt 44 2005 3565 3575
34. Harrold DP. The burning of cellular plastics in an opposed-jet diffusion flame apparatus. Master's thesis. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; 1978.
35. Brady KB. Ignition propensity of hydrogen/air mixtures in the presence of heated platinum surfaces. Master's thesis. Cleveland, OH: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University; 2010.
36. V. DuPont, S.H. Zhang, and A. Williams Experiments and simulations of methane oxidation on a platinum surface Chem Eng Sci 56 2001 2659 2670