메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 207-226

Changes in landscape and vegetation of coastal dunes in northwest Europe: A review

Author keywords

Coastal dunes; Dune fixation; Dune formation; Grass encroachment; Land use; Landscape change; Nature management; Nitrogen deposition; Sand drift; Scrub encroachment; Vegetation succession

Indexed keywords

COASTAL EVOLUTION; COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT; DRIFT BEHAVIOR; DUNE FIELD; LAND USE; LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION; NATURE CONSERVATION; NITROGEN; SUCCESSION; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 77957238857     PISSN: 14000350     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11852-009-0068-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 13744253980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical critical loads for nitrogen
    • Environmental Documentation No. 164. Air, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape SAEFL, Berne
    • Achermann B, Bobbink R (2003) Empirical critical loads for nitrogen. Proceedings of Expert Workshop 11-13 November 2002, Berne, Switzerland. Environmental Documentation No. 164. Air, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape SAEFL, Berne.
    • (2003) Proceedings of Expert Workshop 11-13 November 2002, Berne, Switzerland
    • Achermann, B.1    Bobbink, R.2
  • 4
    • 0026568055 scopus 로고
    • Mowing experiments to restore a species-rich sward on sand dunes in Jersey, Channel Islands, GB
    • R. W. G. Carter, T. G. F. Curtis, and M. J. Sheehy-Skeffington (Eds.), Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Anderson P, Romeril MG (1992) Mowing experiments to restore a species-rich sward on sand dunes in Jersey, Channel Islands, GB. In: Carter RWG, Curtis TGF, Sheehy-Skeffington MJ (eds) Coastal dunes; geomorphology, ecology and management for conservation. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 219-234.
    • (1992) Coastal Dunes; Geomorphology, Ecology and Management for Conservation , pp. 219-234
    • Anderson, P.1    Romeril, M.G.2
  • 6
    • 33749992683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dune landscape rejuvenation by intended destabilisation in the Amsterdam water supply dunes
    • Arens SM, Geelen LHWT (2006) Dune landscape rejuvenation by intended destabilisation in the Amsterdam water supply dunes. J Coast Res 22: 1094-1107.
    • (2006) J Coast Res , vol.22 , pp. 1094-1107
    • Arens, S.M.1    Geelen, L.H.W.T.2
  • 7
    • 1842482957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of a remobilised parabolic dune in Kennemerland, The Netherlands
    • Arens SM, Slings Q, de Vries CN (2004) Mobility of a remobilised parabolic dune in Kennemerland, The Netherlands. Geomorphology 59: 175-188.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.59 , pp. 175-188
    • Arens, S.M.1    Slings, Q.2    de Vries, C.N.3
  • 12
    • 77957242645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal life on coastal dunes: From exploitation and prosecution to protection and monitoring
    • M. L. Martínez and N. P. Psuty (Eds.), Berlin: Ecological studies 171, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Baeyens G, Martínez ML (2008) Animal life on coastal dunes: From exploitation and prosecution to protection and monitoring. In: Martínez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes: ecology and conservation. Ecological studies 171, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg pp 279-296.
    • (2008) Coastal Dunes: Ecology and Conservation , pp. 279-296
    • Baeyens, G.1    Martínez, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 1842430487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of parabolic dunes at Aberffraw, Anglesey, north Wales
    • Bailey SD, Bristow CS (2004) Migration of parabolic dunes at Aberffraw, Anglesey, north Wales. Geomorphology 59(1-4): 165-174.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.59 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 165-174
    • Bailey, S.D.1    Bristow, C.S.2
  • 16
    • 0036881561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling potential impacts of climate change on the bioclimatic envelope of species in Britain and Ireland
    • Berry PM, Dawson TP, Harrison PA, Pearson RG (2002) Modelling potential impacts of climate change on the bioclimatic envelope of species in Britain and Ireland. Global Ecol Biogeogr 11: 453-462.
    • (2002) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.11 , pp. 453-462
    • Berry, P.M.1    Dawson, T.P.2    Harrison, P.A.3    Pearson, R.G.4
  • 17
    • 0026498587 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the alien sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) on sand dune ecosystems in Ireland
    • R. W. G. Carter, T. G. F. Curtis, and M. J. Sheehy-Skeffington (Eds.), Balkema: Rotterdam
    • Binggeli P, Eakin M, Macfadyen A, Power J, McConnel J (1992) Impact of the alien sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) on sand dune ecosystems in Ireland. In: Carter RWG, Curtis TGF, Sheehy-Skeffington MJ (eds) Coastal dunes; geomorphology, ecology and management for conservation. Rotterdam, Balkema, pp 325-337.
    • (1992) Coastal Dunes; Geomorphology, Ecology and Management for Conservation , pp. 325-337
    • Binggeli, P.1    Eakin, M.2    Macfadyen, A.3    Power, J.4    McConnel, J.5
  • 18
    • 0031733541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation
    • Bobbink R, Hornung M, Roelofs JGM (1998) The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation. J Ecol 86: 717-738.
    • (1998) J Ecol , vol.86 , pp. 717-738
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hornung, M.2    Roelofs, J.G.M.3
  • 19
    • 84989990228 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-analytical investigations in the coastal dune area near the Hague, The Netherlands
    • Boerboom JHA, Zagwijn WH (1966) Pollen-analytical investigations in the coastal dune area near the Hague, The Netherlands. Acta Bot Neerl 15: 376-388.
    • (1966) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.15 , pp. 376-388
    • Boerboom, J.H.A.1    Zagwijn, W.H.2
  • 20
    • 34548095659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene coastal change and geoarchaeology at Howick, Northumberland, UK
    • Boomer I, Waddington C, Stevenson T, Hamilton D (2007) Holocene coastal change and geoarchaeology at Howick, Northumberland, UK. Holocene 17: 89-104.
    • (2007) Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 89-104
    • Boomer, I.1    Waddington, C.2    Stevenson, T.3    Hamilton, D.4
  • 21
    • 0008810321 scopus 로고
    • The influence of grazing on British sand dunes
    • van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds), Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag
    • Boorman LA (1989) The influence of grazing on British sand dunes. In: van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds) Perspectives in coastal dune management. Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag, pp 121-124.
    • (1989) Perspectives in coastal dune management , pp. 121-124
    • Boorman, L.A.1
  • 22
    • 0020414619 scopus 로고
    • Effects of added nutrients on dune swards grazed by rabbits
    • Boorman LA, Fuller RM (1982) Effects of added nutrients on dune swards grazed by rabbits. J Ecol 70: 345-355.
    • (1982) J Ecol , vol.70 , pp. 345-355
    • Boorman, L.A.1    Fuller, R.M.2
  • 23
  • 25
    • 0035170475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lichen-rich coastal heath vegetation on the isle of Anholt, Denmark-description, history and development
    • Christensen S, Johnsen I (2001) The lichen-rich coastal heath vegetation on the isle of Anholt, Denmark-description, history and development. J Coast Conserv 7: 1-12.
    • (2001) J Coast Conserv , vol.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Christensen, S.1    Johnsen, I.2
  • 27
    • 58549106962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of North Atlantic storminess on western European coasts: a review
    • Clarke ML, Rendell HM (2009) The impact of North Atlantic storminess on western European coasts: a review. Quatern Int 195: 31-41.
    • (2009) Quatern Int , vol.195 , pp. 31-41
    • Clarke, M.L.1    Rendell, H.M.2
  • 28
    • 0036197234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene sand invasion and North Atlantic storminess along the Aquitaine coast, southwest France
    • Clarke M, Rendell H, Tastet JP, Clave B, Masse L (2002) Late-Holocene sand invasion and North Atlantic storminess along the Aquitaine coast, southwest France. Holocene 12: 231-238.
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 231-238
    • Clarke, M.1    Rendell, H.2    Tastet, J.P.3    Clave, B.4    Masse, L.5
  • 29
    • 33745614935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The termination of the last major phase of aeolian sand movement, coastal dunefields, Denmark
    • Clemmensen LB, Murray A (2006) The termination of the last major phase of aeolian sand movement, coastal dunefields, Denmark. Earth Surf Proc Land 31: 795-808.
    • (2006) Earth Surf Proc Land , vol.31 , pp. 795-808
    • Clemmensen, L.B.1    Murray, A.2
  • 30
    • 0030471250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Holocene coastal dunefield at Vejers, Denmark: characteristics, sand budget and depositional dynamics
    • Clemmensen LB, Andreasen F, Nielsen ST, Sten E (1996) The late Holocene coastal dunefield at Vejers, Denmark: characteristics, sand budget and depositional dynamics. Geomorphology 17: 79-98.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.17 , pp. 79-98
    • Clemmensen, L.B.1    Andreasen, F.2    Nielsen, S.T.3    Sten, E.4
  • 31
    • 0035194793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Holocene coastal aeolian system, Vejers, Denmark: landscape evolution and sequence stratigraphy
    • Clemmensen LB, Andreasen F, Heinemeier J, Murray A (2001a) A Holocene coastal aeolian system, Vejers, Denmark: landscape evolution and sequence stratigraphy. Terra Nova 13: 129-134.
    • (2001) Terra Nova , vol.13 , pp. 129-134
    • Clemmensen, L.B.1    Andreasen, F.2    Heinemeier, J.3    Murray, A.4
  • 32
    • 84922958346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology, stratigraphy and landscape evolution of a Holocene coastal dune system, Lodbjerg, NW Jutland, Denmark
    • Clemmensen LB, Pye K, Murray A, Heinemeier J (2001b) Sedimentology, stratigraphy and landscape evolution of a Holocene coastal dune system, Lodbjerg, NW Jutland, Denmark. Sedimentology 48: 3-27.
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 3-27
    • Clemmensen, L.B.1    Pye, K.2    Murray, A.3    Heinemeier, J.4
  • 35
    • 0022172780 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the coastal dunes in the western Belgian coastal plane
    • De Ceunynck R (1985) The evolution of the coastal dunes in the western Belgian coastal plane. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 35: 33-41.
    • (1985) Eiszeitalter Und Gegenwart , vol.35 , pp. 33-41
    • de Ceunynck, R.1
  • 37
    • 79551603639 scopus 로고
    • The iron age settlement at De Panne-Westhoek, ecological and geological context
    • De Ceunynck R, Thoen H (1981) The iron age settlement at De Panne-Westhoek, ecological and geological context. Helinium 1: 21-42.
    • (1981) Helinium , vol.1 , pp. 21-42
    • de Ceunynck, R.1    Thoen, H.2
  • 38
    • 0021551071 scopus 로고
    • Age and vegetational history of the coastal dunes in the Frisian islands, the Netherlands
    • De Jong J (1984) Age and vegetational history of the coastal dunes in the Frisian islands, the Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 63: 269-275.
    • (1984) Geologie En Mijnbouw , vol.63 , pp. 269-275
    • de Jong, J.1
  • 39
    • 0002919229 scopus 로고
    • Sand dune vegetation and management dynamics
    • van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds), Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag
    • De Raeve F (1989) Sand dune vegetation and management dynamics. In: van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds) Perspectives in coastal dune management. Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag, pp 99-109.
    • (1989) Perspectives in coastal dune management , pp. 99-109
    • De Raeve, F.1
  • 41
    • 79551596857 scopus 로고
    • Onze duinen in 1828
    • De Smet J (1961) Onze duinen in 1828. Biekorf 9: 256-266.
    • (1961) Biekorf , vol.9 , pp. 256-266
    • de Smet, J.1
  • 42
    • 0029544832 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from sites in western Ireland of late Holocene changes in coastal environments
    • Delaney C, Devoy R (1995) Evidence from sites in western Ireland of late Holocene changes in coastal environments. Mar Geol 124: 273-287.
    • (1995) Mar Geol , vol.124 , pp. 273-287
    • Delaney, C.1    Devoy, R.2
  • 43
    • 33847060007 scopus 로고
    • Het Silene-Tortuletum (ass. nov.), een karakteristieke associatie van het zeedorpenlandschap
    • Doing H (1993) Het Silene-Tortuletum (ass. nov.), een karakteristieke associatie van het zeedorpenlandschap. Stratiotes 6: 40-52.
    • (1993) Stratiotes , vol.6 , pp. 40-52
    • Doing, H.1
  • 45
    • 79551591333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabbit grazing and rabbit counting
    • Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds), Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool
    • Drees M, Olff H (2001) Rabbit grazing and rabbit counting. In: Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice. Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 86-94.
    • (2001) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice , pp. 86-94
    • Drees, M.1    Olff, H.2
  • 47
    • 0003344408 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities and succession
    • D. Atkinson and J. Houston (Eds.), Liverpool: National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside
    • Edmondson SE, Gateley PS, Rooney PJ, Sturgess P (1993) Plant communities and succession. In: Atkinson D, Houston J (eds) The sand dunes of the Sefton coast. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Liverpool, pp 65-84.
    • (1993) The Sand Dunes of the Sefton Coast , pp. 65-84
    • Edmondson, S.E.1    Gateley, P.S.2    Rooney, P.J.3    Sturgess, P.4
  • 54
    • 0033117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand-drift and soil formation along an exposed North Atlantic coastline: 14, 000 years of diverse geomorphological, climatic and human impacts
    • Gilbertson DD, Schwenninger JL, Kemp RA, Rhodes EJ (1999) Sand-drift and soil formation along an exposed North Atlantic coastline: 14, 000 years of diverse geomorphological, climatic and human impacts. J Archaeol Sci 26: 439-469.
    • (1999) J Archaeol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 439-469
    • Gilbertson, D.D.1    Schwenninger, J.L.2    Kemp, R.A.3    Rhodes, E.J.4
  • 55
    • 0024258330 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in a wet dune slack. 1. Rare species decline on the Wadden-Island of Schiermonnikoog in the Netherlands
    • Grootjans AP, Hendriksma P, Engelmoer M, Westhoff V (1988) Vegetation dynamics in a wet dune slack. 1. Rare species decline on the Wadden-Island of Schiermonnikoog in the Netherlands. Acta Bot Neerl 37: 265-278.
    • (1988) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.37 , pp. 265-278
    • Grootjans, A.P.1    Hendriksma, P.2    Engelmoer, M.3    Westhoff, V.4
  • 56
    • 26444527184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why young coastal dune slacks sustain a high biodiversity
    • M. L. Martinez and N. P. Psuty (Eds.), Berlin: Ecological studies 171 Springer
    • Grootjans AP, Adema EB, Bekker RM, Lammerts EJ (2008) Why young coastal dune slacks sustain a high biodiversity. In: Martinez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes: Ecology and conservation. Ecological studies 171 Springer, Berlin, pp 85-102.
    • (2008) Coastal Dunes: Ecology and Conservation , pp. 85-102
    • Grootjans, A.P.1    Adema, E.B.2    Bekker, R.M.3    Lammerts, E.J.4
  • 57
    • 0026453152 scopus 로고
    • Exceptional formation of present-day dunes in the Baie d'Audierne, Southwestern Brittany, France
    • R. W. G. Carter, T. G. F. Curtis, and M. J. Sheehy-Skeffington (Eds.), Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Guilcher A, Hallégouët B, Meur C, Talec P, Yoni C (1992) Exceptional formation of present-day dunes in the Baie d'Audierne, Southwestern Brittany, France. In: Carter RWG, Curtis TGF, Sheehy-Skeffington MJ (eds) Coastal dunes; geomorphology, ecology and management for conservation. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 15-23.
    • (1992) Coastal Dunes; Geomorphology, Ecology and Management for Conservation , pp. 15-23
    • Guilcher, A.1    Hallégouët, B.2    Meur, C.3    Talec, P.4    Yoni, C.5
  • 58
    • 0004229598 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hansom JD (1988) Coasts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1988) Coasts
    • Hansom, J.D.1
  • 59
    • 33746018680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machair nan Eilean Siar (Machair of the Western Isles)
    • Hansom JD, Angus S (2006) Machair nan Eilean Siar (Machair of the Western Isles). Scot Geogr J 121(4): 401-412.
    • (2006) Scot Geogr J , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-412
    • Hansom, J.D.1    Angus, S.2
  • 60
    • 0021060007 scopus 로고
    • Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland
    • Heil GW, Diemont WM (1983) Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland. Vegetatio 53: 113-120.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.53 , pp. 113-120
    • Heil, G.W.1    Diemont, W.M.2
  • 61
    • 0022213642 scopus 로고
    • Grazing and mowing as management tools on dunes
    • Hewett DG (1985) Grazing and mowing as management tools on dunes. Vegetatio 62: 441-447.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.62 , pp. 441-447
    • Hewett, D.G.1
  • 62
    • 0021599050 scopus 로고
    • Scrub encroachment and its effects on soil fertility on Newborough Warren, Anglesey, Wales
    • Hodgkin SE (1984) Scrub encroachment and its effects on soil fertility on Newborough Warren, Anglesey, Wales. Biol Conserv 29: 99-119.
    • (1984) Biol Conserv , vol.29 , pp. 99-119
    • Hodgkin, S.E.1
  • 63
    • 79551600432 scopus 로고
    • The changing flora of the South Lancashire dunes
    • Holder FW (1953) The changing flora of the South Lancashire dunes. North West Nat 1: 451-452.
    • (1953) North West Nat , vol.1 , pp. 451-452
    • Holder, F.W.1
  • 64
    • 0033003737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene human and animal footprints and their relationships with coastal environmental change, Formby Point, NW England
    • Huddart D, Roberts G, Gonzalez S (1999a) Holocene human and animal footprints and their relationships with coastal environmental change, Formby Point, NW England. Quatern Int 55: 29-41.
    • (1999) Quatern Int , vol.55 , pp. 29-41
    • Huddart, D.1    Roberts, G.2    Gonzalez, S.3
  • 65
    • 0033392391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The archaeological record and Mid-Holocene marginal coastal palaeoenvironments around Liverpool Bay
    • Huddart D, Gonzalez S, Roberts G (1999b) The archaeological record and Mid-Holocene marginal coastal palaeoenvironments around Liverpool Bay. J Quaternary Sci 14: 563-574.
    • (1999) J Quaternary Sci , vol.14 , pp. 563-574
    • Huddart, D.1    Gonzalez, S.2    Roberts, G.3
  • 66
    • 52049097554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and habitat characteristics of plant communities invaded by the non-native Rosa rugosa Thunb. in NW Europe
    • Isermann M (2008a) Classification and habitat characteristics of plant communities invaded by the non-native Rosa rugosa Thunb. in NW Europe. Phytocoenologia 38: 133-150.
    • (2008) Phytocoenologia , vol.38 , pp. 133-150
    • Isermann, M.1
  • 67
    • 43149125176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of Rosa rugosa and Hippophae rhamnoides in coastal grey dunes: Effects at different spatial scales
    • Isermann M (2008b) Expansion of Rosa rugosa and Hippophae rhamnoides in coastal grey dunes: Effects at different spatial scales. Flora 203: 273-280.
    • (2008) Flora , vol.203 , pp. 273-280
    • Isermann, M.1
  • 68
    • 0026526596 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dune vegetation on Spiekeroog (East Friesian islands) over a 30 year period
    • R. W. G. Carter, T. G. F. Curtis, and M. J. Sheehy-Skeffington (Eds.), Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Isermann M, Cordes H (1992) Changes in dune vegetation on Spiekeroog (East Friesian islands) over a 30 year period. In: Carter RWG, Curtis TGF, Sheehy-Skeffington MJ (eds) Coastal dunes; geomorphology, ecology and management for conservation. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 201-209.
    • (1992) Coastal Dunes; Geomorphology, Ecology and Management for Conservation , pp. 201-209
    • Isermann, M.1    Cordes, H.2
  • 69
    • 0026307429 scopus 로고
    • Seed shadows generated by frugivorous birds in an eastern Mediterranean scrub
    • Izhaki I, Walton PB, Safriel UN (1991) Seed shadows generated by frugivorous birds in an eastern Mediterranean scrub. J Ecol 79: 575-590.
    • (1991) J Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 575-590
    • Izhaki, I.1    Walton, P.B.2    Safriel, U.N.3
  • 72
    • 0028158994 scopus 로고
    • Dune management in Denmark: application of the nature protection act of 1992
    • Jensen F (1994) Dune management in Denmark: application of the nature protection act of 1992. J Coast Res 10(2): 263-269.
    • (1994) J Coast Res , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-269
    • Jensen, F.1
  • 73
    • 13944278833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histoire végétale d'une tourbière littorale: le Marais des Bourbes (Olonne-sur-Mer, Vendée)
    • Joly C (2004) Histoire végétale d'une tourbière littorale: le Marais des Bourbes (Olonne-sur-Mer, Vendée). Ann Paleont 90: 187-207.
    • (2004) Ann Paleont , vol.90 , pp. 187-207
    • Joly, C.1
  • 74
    • 77957228132 scopus 로고
    • A history of human influence on the coastal landscape
    • D. Atkinson and J. Houston (Eds.), Liverpool: National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside
    • Jones CR, Houston J, Bateman D (1993) A history of human influence on the coastal landscape. In: Atkinson D, Houston J (eds) The sand dunes of the Sefton coast. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Liverpool, pp 3-17.
    • (1993) The Sand Dunes of the Sefton Coast , pp. 3-17
    • Jones, C.R.1    Houston, J.2    Bateman, D.3
  • 78
    • 43349107740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling soil development in sand dunes: evidence from a coastal dune soil chronosequence
    • Jones MLM, Sowerby A, Williams DL, Jones RE (2008) Factors controlling soil development in sand dunes: evidence from a coastal dune soil chronosequence. Plant and Soil 307: 219-234.
    • (2008) Plant and Soil , vol.307 , pp. 219-234
    • Jones, M.L.M.1    Sowerby, A.2    Williams, D.L.3    Jones, R.E.4
  • 79
    • 24944534904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary succession of bryophyte and lichen communities in non-forested Atlantic coastal dunes: the example of the Pointe d'Arcay (France)
    • Jun R, Clement RB, Roze F (2004) Primary succession of bryophyte and lichen communities in non-forested Atlantic coastal dunes: the example of the Pointe d'Arcay (France). Nova Hedwigia 78: 453-468.
    • (2004) Nova Hedwigia , vol.78 , pp. 453-468
    • Jun, R.1    Clement, R.B.2    Roze, F.3
  • 80
    • 9844252025 scopus 로고
    • Buntgrasduin op Ter Schellingen na 25 jaar weer onderzocht
    • Ketner-Oostra R (1993) Buntgrasduin op Ter Schellingen na 25 jaar weer onderzocht. De Levende Natuur 1: 10-16.
    • (1993) De Levende Natuur , vol.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Ketner-Oostra, R.1
  • 81
    • 33645692610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of lichen-diversity in calcium-poor coastal dune vegetation since the 1970s, related to grass and moss encroachment
    • Ketner-Oostra R, Sýkora KV (2004) Decline of lichen-diversity in calcium-poor coastal dune vegetation since the 1970s, related to grass and moss encroachment. Phytocoenologia 34: 521-549.
    • (2004) Phytocoenologia , vol.34 , pp. 521-549
    • Ketner-Oostra, R.1    Sýkora, K.V.2
  • 82
    • 0001916801 scopus 로고
    • The younger dunes in The Netherlands; chronology and causation
    • Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds), Catena supplement
    • Klijn JA (1990a) The younger dunes in The Netherlands; chronology and causation. In: Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds) Dunes of the European coasts: geomorphology, hydrology, soils. Catena supplement 18, pp 89-100.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European coasts: Geomorphology, hydrology, soils , vol.18 , pp. 89-100
    • Klijn, J.A.1
  • 83
    • 0001916803 scopus 로고
    • Dune forming factors in a geological context
    • Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds), Catena supplement
    • Klijn JA (1990b) Dune forming factors in a geological context. In: Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds) Dunes of the European coasts: geomorphology, hydrology, soils. Catena supplement 18, pp 1-13.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European coasts: geomorphology, hydrology, soils , vol.18 , pp. 1-13
    • Klijn, J.A.1
  • 84
    • 77956864845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal morphodynamics and prehistoric human occupation, County Donegal, NW Ireland
    • Knight J, Burningham H (2007) Coastal morphodynamics and prehistoric human occupation, County Donegal, NW Ireland. J Coast Res 104-108.
    • (2007) J Coast Res , pp. 104-108
    • Knight, J.1    Burningham, H.2
  • 85
    • 0030460558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing as a control against 'grass-encroachment' in dry dune grasslands in the Netherlands
    • Kooijman AM, van der Meulen F (1996) Grazing as a control against 'grass-encroachment' in dry dune grasslands in the Netherlands. Landscape Urban Plan 34: 323-333.
    • (1996) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.34 , pp. 323-333
    • Kooijman, A.M.1    van der Meulen, F.2
  • 86
    • 0035095223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing as a measure to reduce nutrient availability and plant productivity in acid dune grasslands and pine forests in The Netherlands
    • Kooijman AM, Smit A (2001) Grazing as a measure to reduce nutrient availability and plant productivity in acid dune grasslands and pine forests in The Netherlands. Ecol Eng 17: 63-77.
    • (2001) Ecol Eng , vol.17 , pp. 63-77
    • Kooijman, A.M.1    Smit, A.2
  • 87
    • 0036223514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The higher availability of N and P in lime-poor than in lime-rich coastal dunes in the Netherlands
    • Kooijman AM, Besse M (2002) The higher availability of N and P in lime-poor than in lime-rich coastal dunes in the Netherlands. J Ecol 90: 394-403.
    • (2002) J Ecol , vol.90 , pp. 394-403
    • Kooijman, A.M.1    Besse, M.2
  • 88
    • 0031867525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitations and their implications on the effects of atmospheric deposition in coastal dunes; lime-poor and lime-rich sites in the Netherlands
    • Kooijman AM, Dopheide JCR, Sevink J, Takken I, Verstraten JM (1998) Nutrient limitations and their implications on the effects of atmospheric deposition in coastal dunes; lime-poor and lime-rich sites in the Netherlands. J Ecol 86: 511-526.
    • (1998) J Ecol , vol.86 , pp. 511-526
    • Kooijman, A.M.1    Dopheide, J.C.R.2    Sevink, J.3    Takken, I.4    Verstraten, J.M.5
  • 89
    • 79551593514 scopus 로고
    • Vroegere vegetaties in de natte duinvalleien ten zuiden van Zandvoort
    • Kuijper W (1993) Vroegere vegetaties in de natte duinvalleien ten zuiden van Zandvoort. Duin 2: 7-9.
    • (1993) Duin , vol.2 , pp. 7-9
    • Kuijper, W.1
  • 90
    • 0028824601 scopus 로고
    • Late Devensian and Holocene shorelines of the British Isles and North Sea from models of glacio-hydro-isostatic rebound
    • Lambeck K (1995) Late Devensian and Holocene shorelines of the British Isles and North Sea from models of glacio-hydro-isostatic rebound. J Geol Soc London 152: 437-448.
    • (1995) J Geol Soc London , vol.152 , pp. 437-448
    • Lambeck, K.1
  • 91
    • 0024264416 scopus 로고
    • Development of linear dunes in the southwestern Kalahari, Southern-Africa
    • Lancaster N (1988) Development of linear dunes in the southwestern Kalahari, Southern-Africa. J Arid Environ 14: 233-244.
    • (1988) J Arid Environ , vol.14 , pp. 233-244
    • Lancaster, N.1
  • 92
    • 0036642466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak dune forests in Denmark and their ecology
    • Lawesson JE, Wind P (2002) Oak dune forests in Denmark and their ecology. Forest Ecol Manag 164: 1-14.
    • (2002) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.164 , pp. 1-14
    • Lawesson, J.E.1    Wind, P.2
  • 93
    • 0033873373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene environmental changes in the Bay of Skaill, Mainland Orkney, Scotland: an integrated geomorphological, sedimentological and stratigraphical study
    • Leinert ACD, Keen DH, Jones RL, Wells JM, Smith DE (2000) Mid-Holocene environmental changes in the Bay of Skaill, Mainland Orkney, Scotland: an integrated geomorphological, sedimentological and stratigraphical study. J Quaternary Sci 15: 509-528.
    • (2000) J Quaternary Sci , vol.15 , pp. 509-528
    • Leinert, A.C.D.1    Keen, D.H.2    Jones, R.L.3    Wells, J.M.4    Smith, D.E.5
  • 94
    • 0141829089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable management of fixed dunes: example of a pilot site in Brittany (France)
    • Lemauviel S, Gallet S, Roze F (2003) Sustainable management of fixed dunes: example of a pilot site in Brittany (France). C R Biol 326: 183-191.
    • (2003) C R Biol , vol.326 , pp. 183-191
    • Lemauviel, S.1    Gallet, S.2    Roze, F.3
  • 96
    • 79551586057 scopus 로고
    • An early/middle bronze age multiple burial at Wassenaar, the Netherlands
    • Louwe Kooijmans J (1993) An early/middle bronze age multiple burial at Wassenaar, the Netherlands. Analecta Praehist Leidensia 26: 1-20.
    • (1993) Analecta Praehist Leidensia , vol.26 , pp. 1-20
    • Louwe Kooijmans, J.1
  • 97
    • 9744273565 scopus 로고
    • La cinquantième herborisation générale de la Société royale de botanique de Belgique sur le littoral Belge
    • Massart J (1912) La cinquantième herborisation générale de la Société royale de botanique de Belgique sur le littoral Belge. Bull Soc Roy Bot Belg 51: 1-185.
    • (1912) Bull Soc Roy Bot Belg , vol.51 , pp. 1-185
    • Massart, J.1
  • 98
    • 84882199103 scopus 로고
    • The neolithic and early bronze age pottery from Luce Sands, Wigtownshire
    • McInnes IJ (1964) The neolithic and early bronze age pottery from Luce Sands, Wigtownshire. Proc Soc Ant Scot 97: 40-81.
    • (1964) Proc Soc Ant Scot , vol.97 , pp. 40-81
    • McInnes, I.J.1
  • 99
    • 34347369305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal dune conservation on an Irish commonage: community-based management or tragedy of the commons?
    • McKenna J, O'Hagan AM, Power J, MacLeod M, Cooper A (2007) Coastal dune conservation on an Irish commonage: community-based management or tragedy of the commons? Geogr J 173: 157-169.
    • (2007) Geogr J , vol.173 , pp. 157-169
    • McKenna, J.1    O'Hagan, A.M.2    Power, J.3    Macleod, M.4    Cooper, A.5
  • 101
    • 0346601067 scopus 로고
    • Recorded sea level variability int he Holocene and expected future change
    • D. Eisma (Ed.), Larkfield: CRC
    • Mörner N-A (1995) Recorded sea level variability int he Holocene and expected future change. In: Eisma D (ed) Climate change: Impact on coastal habitation. CRC, Larkfield, pp 17-28.
    • (1995) Climate Change: Impact on Coastal Habitation , pp. 17-28
    • Mörner, N.-A.1
  • 102
    • 79551606015 scopus 로고
    • Dune landscape near Zandvoort aan Zee, The Netherlands: use and management past and present
    • D. Healy (Ed.), Cardigan: Samara
    • Mourik J, Ehrenburg A, van Til M (1995) Dune landscape near Zandvoort aan Zee, The Netherlands: use and management past and present. In: Healy D (ed) Directions in European coastal management. Samara, Cardigan, pp 483-487.
    • (1995) Directions in European Coastal Management , pp. 483-487
    • Mourik, J.1    Ehrenburg, A.2    van Til, M.3
  • 104
    • 1942539863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-do photosynthetic and productivity data from FACE experiments support early predictions
    • 2-do photosynthetic and productivity data from FACE experiments support early predictions. New Phytol 162: 253-280.
    • (2004) New Phytol , vol.162 , pp. 253-280
    • Nowak, R.S.1    Ellsworth, D.S.2    Dmith, S.D.3
  • 106
    • 4944223637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Management of Danish dunes today: theory and practice
    • Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds), Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool
    • Ovesen CH (2001) The Management of Danish dunes today: theory and practice. In: Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice. Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 302-305.
    • (2001) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice , pp. 302-305
    • Ovesen, C.H.1
  • 107
    • 0001061572 scopus 로고
    • The afforestation of Culbin Sands
    • Ovington JD (1950) The afforestation of Culbin Sands. J Ecol 38: 303-319.
    • (1950) J Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 303-319
    • Ovington, J.D.1
  • 108
    • 0034478831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of cultivation on the machair sand dune systems of the Outer Hebrides, Scotland
    • Owen NW, Kent M, Dale P (2000) Ecological effects of cultivation on the machair sand dune systems of the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. J Coast Conserv 6: 155-170.
    • (2000) J Coast Conserv , vol.6 , pp. 155-170
    • Owen, N.W.1    Kent, M.2    Dale, P.3
  • 111
    • 59649087173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can atmospheric input of nitrogen affect seed bank dynamics in habitats of conservation interest? The case of dune slacks
    • Plassmann K, Brown N, Jones MLM, Edwards-Jones G (2008) Can atmospheric input of nitrogen affect seed bank dynamics in habitats of conservation interest? The case of dune slacks. Appl Veg Sci 11: 413-420.
    • (2008) Appl Veg Sci , vol.11 , pp. 413-420
    • Plassmann, K.1    Brown, N.2    Jones, M.L.M.3    Edwards-Jones, G.4
  • 112
    • 57049174488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low levels of nitrogen deposition and grazing on dune grassland
    • Plassmann K, Edwards-Jones G, Jones MLM (2009) The effects of low levels of nitrogen deposition and grazing on dune grassland. Sci Tot Environ 407: 1391-1404.
    • (2009) Sci Tot Environ , vol.407 , pp. 1391-1404
    • Plassmann, K.1    Edwards-Jones, G.2    Jones, M.L.M.3
  • 113
    • 0038268470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flora of the Flemish coastal dunes (Belgium) in a changing landscape
    • Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds), Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool
    • Provoost S, van Landuyt W (2001) The flora of the Flemish coastal dunes (Belgium) in a changing landscape. In: Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice. Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 393-401.
    • (2001) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice , pp. 393-401
    • Provoost, S.1    van Landuyt, W.2
  • 114
    • 77958582508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversiteit en natuurbehoud
    • Provoost S, Bonte D (eds), Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud 22 Brussel
    • Provoost S, Bonte D (2004) Biodiversiteit en natuurbehoud. In: Provoost S, Bonte D (eds) Levende duinen: een overzicht van de biodiversiteit aan de Vlaamse kust. Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud 22 Brussel, pp 366-415.
    • (2004) Levende duinen: Een overzicht van de biodiversiteit aan de Vlaamse kust , pp. 366-415
    • Provoost, S.1    Bonte, D.2
  • 115
    • 33747847045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term geomorphological changes and how they may affect the dune coasts of Europe
    • Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds), Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool
    • Pye K (2001) Long-term geomorphological changes and how they may affect the dune coasts of Europe. In: Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice. Proceedings of the European symposium Coastal Dunes of the Atlantic Biogeographical Region, Southport, northwest England, september 1998. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 17-23.
    • (2001) Coastal dune management, shared experience of European conservation practice , pp. 17-23
    • Pye, K.1
  • 116
    • 0027387864 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene dune formation on the Sefton coast, northwest England
    • Pye K (ed), Geological Society London-Special Publications
    • Pye K, Neal A (1993) Late Holocene dune formation on the Sefton coast, northwest England. In: Pye K (ed) The dynamics and environmental context of aeolian sedimentary systems. Geological Society London-Special Publications, pp 201-217.
    • (1993) The dynamics and environmental context of aeolian sedimentary systems , pp. 201-217
    • Pye, K.1    Neal, A.2
  • 117
    • 0028159432 scopus 로고
    • Coastal dune erosion at Formby Point, North Merseyside, England-causes and mechanisms
    • Pye K, Neal A (1994) Coastal dune erosion at Formby Point, North Merseyside, England-causes and mechanisms. Mar Geol 119: 39-56.
    • (1994) Mar Geol , vol.119 , pp. 39-56
    • Pye, K.1    Neal, A.2
  • 118
    • 0001763835 scopus 로고
    • Newborough Warren, Anglesey 1: the dune system and dune slack habitat
    • Ranwell DS (1959) Newborough Warren, Anglesey 1: the dune system and dune slack habitat. J Ecol 47: 571-601.
    • (1959) J Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 571-601
    • Ranwell, D.S.1
  • 119
    • 0006333886 scopus 로고
    • Newborough Warren, Anglesey 2: plant associes and succession cycles of the sand dune and dune slack vegetation
    • Ranwell DS (1960a) Newborough Warren, Anglesey 2: plant associes and succession cycles of the sand dune and dune slack vegetation. J Ecol 48: 117-141.
    • (1960) J Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 117-141
    • Ranwell, D.S.1
  • 120
    • 0342798776 scopus 로고
    • Newborough Warren, Anglesey 3: changes in the vegetation on parts of the dune system after the loss of rabbits by Myxomatosis
    • Ranwell DS (1960b) Newborough Warren, Anglesey 3: changes in the vegetation on parts of the dune system after the loss of rabbits by Myxomatosis. J Ecol 48: 385-395.
    • (1960) J Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 385-395
    • Ranwell, D.S.1
  • 122
    • 58249133612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even low to medium nitrogen deposition impacts vegetation of dry, coastal dunes around the Baltic Sea
    • Remke E, Brouwer E, Kooijman A, Blindow I, Esselink H, Roelofs JGM (2009) Even low to medium nitrogen deposition impacts vegetation of dry, coastal dunes around the Baltic Sea. Environ Pollut 157: 792-800.
    • (2009) Environ Pollut , vol.157 , pp. 792-800
    • Remke, E.1    Brouwer, E.2    Kooijman, A.3    Blindow, I.4    Esselink, H.5    Roelofs, J.G.M.6
  • 123
    • 84871730575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for the management of sand dune systems in Wales
    • Rhind PM, Jones R (2009) A framework for the management of sand dune systems in Wales. J Coast Conserv 13: 15-23.
    • (2009) J Coast Conserv , vol.13 , pp. 15-23
    • Rhind, P.M.1    Jones, R.2
  • 124
    • 1842521583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Newborough warren dune system with particular reference to the past fout decades
    • J. Houston, S. E. Edmondson, and P. J. Rooney (Eds.), Liverpool: Liverpool University press
    • Rhind PM, Blackstock TH, Hardy HS, Jones RE, Sandison W (2001) The evolution of Newborough warren dune system with particular reference to the past fout decades. In: Houston J, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (eds) Coastal dune management, shared experience of european conservation practice. Liverpool University press, Liverpool, pp 345-379.
    • (2001) Coastal Dune Management, Shared Experience of European Conservation Practice , pp. 345-379
    • Rhind, P.M.1    Blackstock, T.H.2    Hardy, H.S.3    Jones, R.E.4    Sandison, W.5
  • 126
    • 0004123340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. S. Rodwell (Ed.), Cambridge University Press: Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats
    • Rodwell JS (ed) (2000) British Plant Communities volume 5. Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) British Plant Communities Volume 5
  • 128
    • 0003412573 scopus 로고
    • Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, Centre for Scottish Studies
    • Ross S (1992) The Culbin Sands-fact and fiction. University of Aberdeen, Centre for Scottish Studies, Aberdeen.
    • (1992) The Culbin Sands-Fact and Fiction
    • Ross, S.1
  • 129
    • 0242626110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of former heathland vegetation in the coastal areas of the south-east Baltic sea, in particular Lithuania: a review
    • Savukyniené N, Moe D, Usaityte D (2003) The occurrence of former heathland vegetation in the coastal areas of the south-east Baltic sea, in particular Lithuania: a review. Veg Hist Archaeobot 12: 165-175.
    • (2003) Veg Hist Archaeobot , vol.12 , pp. 165-175
    • Savukyniené, N.1    Moe, D.2    Usaityte, D.3
  • 130
    • 40949111532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of sea level rise for coastal dune habitat conservation in Wales, UK
    • Saye SE, Pye K (2007) Implications of sea level rise for coastal dune habitat conservation in Wales, UK. J Coast Conserv 11: 31-52.
    • (2007) J Coast Conserv , vol.11 , pp. 31-52
    • Saye, S.E.1    Pye, K.2
  • 131
    • 79551576904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetationsdynamik in Naturschutzgebieten Hiddensees. 1. NSG Dünenheide
    • Schubert R (1996) Vegetationsdynamik in Naturschutzgebieten Hiddensees. 1. NSG Dünenheide. Arch Nat Lands 34: 269-303.
    • (1996) Arch Nat Lands , vol.34 , pp. 269-303
    • Schubert, R.1
  • 132
    • 79551587150 scopus 로고
    • De kalkgraslanden van de duinen
    • Slings QL (1994) De kalkgraslanden van de duinen. De Levende Natuur 4: 120-130.
    • (1994) De Levende Natuur , vol.4 , pp. 120-130
    • Slings, Q.L.1
  • 134
    • 34547782167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of coastal aeolian sand accumulation in Sanday, Orkney Islands, Scotland
    • Sommerville AA, Hansom JD, Houslay RA, Sanderson DCW (2007) Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of coastal aeolian sand accumulation in Sanday, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Holocene 17: 1-11.
    • (2007) Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 1-11
    • Sommerville, A.A.1    Hansom, J.D.2    Houslay, R.A.3    Sanderson, D.C.W.4
  • 135
    • 79551610488 scopus 로고
    • Habitat changes in coastal dune areas: the molluscan evidence
    • Evans JG, Limbrey S, Cleere H (eds), CBA Research Report
    • Spencer P (1975) Habitat changes in coastal dune areas: the molluscan evidence. In: Evans JG, Limbrey S, Cleere H (eds) The effect of man in the highland zone. CBA Research Report 11, pp 96-103.
    • (1975) The effect of man in the highland zone , vol.11 , pp. 96-103
    • Spencer, P.1
  • 137
    • 0005836882 scopus 로고
    • The Culbin sands and Burghead Bay
    • Steers JA (1937) The Culbin sands and Burghead Bay. Geogr J 90(6): 498-523.
    • (1937) Geogr J , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-523
    • Steers, J.A.1
  • 138
    • 52649136584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolian sand movement and relative sea-level rise in Ho Bugt, western Denmark, during the 'Little Ice Age
    • Szkornik K, Gehrels WR, Murray AS (2008) Aeolian sand movement and relative sea-level rise in Ho Bugt, western Denmark, during the 'Little Ice Age'. Holocene 18: 951-965.
    • (2008) Holocene , vol.18 , pp. 951-965
    • Szkornik, K.1    Gehrels, W.R.2    Murray, A.S.3
  • 139
    • 0021565106 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene rainfall and dune building in the Sahel
    • Talbot MR (1984) Late Pleistocene rainfall and dune building in the Sahel. Palaeoecol Afr 16: 203-214.
    • (1984) Palaeoecol Afr , vol.16 , pp. 203-214
    • Talbot, M.R.1
  • 140
    • 0032428776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpho-chronology of coastal dunes in Medoc. A new interpretation of Holocene dunes in southwestern France
    • Tastet JP, Pontee NI (1998) Morpho-chronology of coastal dunes in Medoc. A new interpretation of Holocene dunes in southwestern France. Geomorphology 25: 93-109.
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.25 , pp. 93-109
    • Tastet, J.P.1    Pontee, N.I.2
  • 141
    • 0029660496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of grazing and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the vegetation of dry coastal dune grasslands
    • ten Harkel MJ, van der Meulen F (1996) Impact of grazing and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on the vegetation of dry coastal dune grasslands. J Veg Sci 7: 445-452.
    • (1996) J Veg Sci , vol.7 , pp. 445-452
    • ten Harkel, M.J.1    van der Meulen, F.2
  • 142
    • 33644808055 scopus 로고
    • Wonen op het duin, de bewoningsgeschiedenis van het duingebied tot aan de Franse revolutie
    • J. Termote (Ed.), Tielt: Lannoo
    • Termote J (1992) Wonen op het duin, de bewoningsgeschiedenis van het duingebied tot aan de Franse revolutie. In: Termote J (ed) Tussen land en zee, het duingebied van Nieuwpoort tot De Panne. Lannoo, Tielt, pp 46-87.
    • (1992) Tussen Land En Zee, Het Duingebied Van Nieuwpoort Tot De Panne , pp. 46-87
    • Termote, J.1
  • 143
    • 0000135013 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation since the advent of Myxomatosis
    • Thomas AS (1960) Changes in vegetation since the advent of Myxomatosis. J Ecol 48: 287-306.
    • (1960) J Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 287-306
    • Thomas, A.S.1
  • 145
    • 24944505640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand dunes mobility and stability in relation to climate
    • Tsoar H (2005) Sand dunes mobility and stability in relation to climate. Physica A 357: 50-56.
    • (2005) Physica A , vol.357 , pp. 50-56
    • Tsoar, H.1
  • 148
    • 0022180932 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the flora and vegetation of the coastal dunes of Voorne (The Netherlands) in relation to environmental changes
    • van der Laan D (1985) Changes in the flora and vegetation of the coastal dunes of Voorne (The Netherlands) in relation to environmental changes. Vegetatio 61: 87-95.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.61 , pp. 87-95
    • van der Laan, D.1
  • 149
    • 0022251801 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation succession on the dunes near Oostvoorne, The Netherlands-a comparison of the vegetation in 1959 and 1980
    • van der Maarel E, Boot R, van Dorp D, Rijntjes J (1985a) Vegetation succession on the dunes near Oostvoorne, The Netherlands-a comparison of the vegetation in 1959 and 1980. Vegetatio 58: 137-187.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 137-187
    • van der Maarel, E.1    Boot, R.2    van Dorp, D.3    Rijntjes, J.4
  • 150
    • 0022195681 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of some major woody species in relation to long-term succession on the dunes of Voorne
    • van der Maarel E, De Cock N, De Wildt E (1985b) Population dynamics of some major woody species in relation to long-term succession on the dunes of Voorne. Vegetatio 61: 209-219.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.61 , pp. 209-219
    • van der Maarel, E.1    de Cock, N.2    de Wildt, E.3
  • 151
    • 0002586071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and conservation status of littoral vascular plant species along the European coasts
    • van der Maarel E, van der Maarel-Versluys M (1996) Distribution and conservation status of littoral vascular plant species along the European coasts. J Coast Conserv 2: 73-92.
    • (1996) J Coast Conserv , vol.2 , pp. 73-92
    • van der Maarel, E.1    van der Maarel-Versluys, M.2
  • 152
    • 0020414918 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes and water catchment in a Dutch coastal dune area
    • van der Meulen F (1982) Vegetation changes and water catchment in a Dutch coastal dune area. Biol Conserv 24: 305-316.
    • (1982) Biol Conserv , vol.24 , pp. 305-316
    • van der Meulen, F.1
  • 153
    • 0005931534 scopus 로고
    • European dunes: consequences of climate change and sealevel rise
    • Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds), Catena supplement
    • van der Meulen F (1990) European dunes: consequences of climate change and sealevel rise. In: Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds) Dunes of the European coasts: geomorphology, hydrology, soils. Catena supplement 18, pp 209-223.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European coasts: Geomorphology, hydrology, soils , vol.18 , pp. 209-223
    • van der Meulen, F.1
  • 154
    • 0011484070 scopus 로고
    • Coastal defence alternatives and nature development perspectives
    • van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds), Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag
    • van der Meulen F, van der Maarel E (1989) Coastal defence alternatives and nature development perspectives. In: van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds) Perspectives in coastal dune management. Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag, pp 183-195.
    • (1989) Perspectives in coastal dune management , pp. 183-195
    • van der Meulen, F.1    van der Maarel, E.2
  • 156
    • 0027341504 scopus 로고
    • Plant-specific soil-borne diseases contribute to succession in fordune vegetation
    • van der Putten WH, van Dijk C, Peters BAM (1993) Plant-specific soil-borne diseases contribute to succession in fordune vegetation. Nature 362: 53-56.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 53-56
    • van der Putten, W.H.1    van Dijk, C.2    Peters, B.A.M.3
  • 157
    • 0022196082 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, land use and management of the inner-dune zone in the North-Holland Dune Reserve, The Netherlands
    • van der Vegte FW, Faber J, Kuiters L (1985) Vegetation, land use and management of the inner-dune zone in the North-Holland Dune Reserve, The Netherlands. Vegetatio 62: 449-456.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.62 , pp. 449-456
    • van der Vegte, F.W.1    Faber, J.2    Kuiters, L.3
  • 159
    • 0006547284 scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of drinking-water production in Dutch coastal dunes
    • van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds), Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag
    • van Dijk HWJ (1989) Ecological impact of drinking-water production in Dutch coastal dunes. In: van der Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser J (eds) Perspectives in coastal dune management. Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987. SPB academic Publishing, Den Haag, pp 163-182.
    • (1989) Perspectives in coastal dune management , pp. 163-182
    • van Dijk, H.W.J.1
  • 160
    • 0022233167 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation succession on the dunes near Oostvoorne, The Netherlands, since 1934, interpreted from air photographs and vegetation maps
    • van Dorp D, Boot R, van der Maarel E (1985) Vegetation succession on the dunes near Oostvoorne, The Netherlands, since 1934, interpreted from air photographs and vegetation maps. Vegetatio 58: 123-136.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 123-136
    • van Dorp, D.1    Boot, R.2    van der Maarel, E.3
  • 161
    • 79551607871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation development in relation to land use and management of the coastal village landscape near zandvoort
    • van Til M (1996) Vegetation development in relation to land use and management of the coastal village landscape near zandvoort. Acta Bot Neerl 45: 571-587.
    • (1996) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.45 , pp. 571-587
    • van Til, M.1
  • 163
    • 0031396107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability in relation to vegetation changes resulting from grass encroachment in Dutch dry dunes
    • Veer MAC (1997) Nitrogen availability in relation to vegetation changes resulting from grass encroachment in Dutch dry dunes. J Coast Conserv 3: 41-48.
    • (1997) J Coast Conserv , vol.3 , pp. 41-48
    • Veer, M.A.C.1
  • 165
    • 0034935442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies in coastal dunes?
    • Wallis de Vries MF, Raemakers I (2001) Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies in coastal dunes? Restor Ecol 9: 179-188.
    • (2001) Restor Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 179-188
    • Wallis de vries, M.F.1    Raemakers, I.2
  • 166
    • 79551584128 scopus 로고
    • Veranderingen in vegetatie en landschap op de Waddeneilanden
    • Westhoff V, van Oosten MF (1989) Veranderingen in vegetatie en landschap op de Waddeneilanden. De Levende Natuur 6: 210-214.
    • (1989) De Levende Natuur , vol.6 , pp. 210-214
    • Westhoff, V.1    van Oosten, M.F.2
  • 167
    • 0006675741 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the vegetation of Blakeney Point, Norfolk, following the disappearance of the rabbits in 1954
    • White DJB (1961) Some observations on the vegetation of Blakeney Point, Norfolk, following the disappearance of the rabbits in 1954. J Ecol 49: 113-118.
    • (1961) J Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 113-118
    • White, D.J.B.1
  • 168
    • 0027467188 scopus 로고
    • Invaders, weeds and the risk from genetically manipulated organisms
    • Williamson M (1993) Invaders, weeds and the risk from genetically manipulated organisms. Experientia 49: 219-224.
    • (1993) Experientia , vol.49 , pp. 219-224
    • Williamson, M.1
  • 169
    • 0001196757 scopus 로고
    • Braunton Burrows: the effects on the vegetation of the addition of mineral nutrients to the dune soils
    • Willis AJ (1963) Braunton Burrows: the effects on the vegetation of the addition of mineral nutrients to the dune soils. J Ecol 51: 353-374.
    • (1963) J Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 353-374
    • Willis, A.J.1
  • 170
    • 0001572877 scopus 로고
    • Braunton Burrows: mineral nutrient status of the dune soils
    • Willis AJ, Yemm EW (1961) Braunton Burrows: mineral nutrient status of the dune soils. J Ecol 49: 377-390.
    • (1961) J Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 377-390
    • Willis, A.J.1    Yemm, E.W.2
  • 171
    • 0038126811 scopus 로고
    • The time factor in the development of dune soils at South Haven Peninsula, Dorset
    • Wilson K (1960) The time factor in the development of dune soils at South Haven Peninsula, Dorset. J Ecol 48: 341-359.
    • (1960) J Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 341-359
    • Wilson, K.1
  • 172
    • 0002134255 scopus 로고
    • Coastal dune chronology in the north of Ireland
    • Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds), Catena supplement
    • Wilson P (1990) Coastal dune chronology in the north of Ireland. In: Bakker TW, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (eds) Dunes of the European coasts: geomorphology, hydrology, soils. Catena supplement 18, pp 71-79.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European coasts: Geomorphology, hydrology, soils , vol.18 , pp. 71-79
    • Wilson, P.1
  • 173
    • 0030616910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and age structure of Holocene coastal sand dunes at Horn Head, near Dunfanaghy, Co Donegal, Ireland
    • Wilson P, Braley SM (1997) Development and age structure of Holocene coastal sand dunes at Horn Head, near Dunfanaghy, Co Donegal, Ireland. Holocene 7: 187-197.
    • (1997) Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 187-197
    • Wilson, P.1    Braley, S.M.2
  • 174
    • 0035111842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene (post-4000 years BP) coastal dune development in Northumberland, northeast England
    • Wilson P, Orford JD, Knight J, Braley SM, Wintle AG (2001) Late-Holocene (post-4000 years BP) coastal dune development in Northumberland, northeast England. Holocene 11: 215-229.
    • (2001) Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 215-229
    • Wilson, P.1    Orford, J.D.2    Knight, J.3    Braley, S.M.4    Wintle, A.G.5
  • 175
    • 2442473195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid- to late-Holocene coastal dune event stratigraphy for the north coast of Northern Ireland
    • Wilson P, McGourty J, Bateman MD (2004) Mid- to late-Holocene coastal dune event stratigraphy for the north coast of Northern Ireland. Holocene 14: 406-416.
    • (2004) Holocene , vol.14 , pp. 406-416
    • Wilson, P.1    McGourty, J.2    Bateman, M.D.3
  • 176
    • 79551586704 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational history of the coastal dunes in the western Netherlands
    • Zagwijn WH (1971) Vegetational history of the coastal dunes in the western Netherlands. Acta Bot Neerl 20(1): 174-182.
    • (1971) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-182
    • Zagwijn, W.H.1
  • 177
    • 84889315256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant response to rising atmospheric carbin dioxide
    • I. L. Morison and M. D. Morecroft (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Ziska LH, Bunce JA (2006) Plant response to rising atmospheric carbin dioxide. In: Morison IL, Morecroft MD (eds) Plant growth and climate change. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 17-47.
    • (2006) Plant Growth and Climate Change , pp. 17-47
    • Ziska, L.H.1    Bunce, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.